Waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure
By using a combination of rubber water stops, connecting structures, fill layers, waterproof structures and protective structures at the construction joints of reinforced concrete structures, the problem of poor waterproofing effect at the construction joints is solved, and more efficient waterproofing effects and simplified construction processes are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421223127.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing waterproofing methods are not obvious at the construction joints, and the construction process is complicated and complicated, which affects the construction timeliness and building quality and causes safety hazards.
Waterproof devices based on reinforced concrete structures are adopted, including rubber water stops, connection structures, fill layers, waterproof structures and protective structures. Through the embedded rubber water stops, fill layers and waterproof structures, the connecting structure and protective structure are combined to form I-shaped connections and seal the construction joints.
Significantly strengthen the waterproofing effect of construction joints, simplify construction processes, improve building quality, and reduce safety hazards.
Smart Images
Figure CN222685745U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a waterproof device based on a reinforced concrete structure. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of my country's economy, the urban construction industry has developed rapidly in recent years, especially housing construction has become the main task of key construction in major cities. Usually when building houses, it is necessary to pour large areas of concrete. Large-area concrete pouring projects have construction joints or deformation joints. In the cast-in-place concrete construction, it is necessary to take water-stopping or waterproofing and bonding treatments on the construction joints and deformation joints to make the construction joints and deformation joints become a whole with the concrete structure.
[0003] In order to prevent rainwater or moisture from entering the wall through the construction joint, the construction joint needs to be waterproofed. The existing waterproofing method is to fill the construction joint with water-stop materials. The water-stop materials include water-stop strips, water-stop belts and water-stop steel plates. This method has an unobvious waterproofing effect, and the construction process is cumbersome and complicated, which affects the construction timeliness, thereby reducing the quality of the building and causing safety hazards.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure which can enhance the waterproof effect of construction joints, simplify construction procedures, and enhance building quality.
[0006] The utility model provides a waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure, which includes: a rubber waterstop, which is transversely pre-buried in the middle position inside the structural joint between two groups of concrete structures; a filling layer, which fills the structural joint between the two groups of concrete structures; a connecting structure, which is pasted on the center position of the surface of the rubber waterstop, and the connecting structure includes a connecting plate, an arc block and a connecting block, the arc block is pasted and fixed to the protrusion at the center position of the surface of the rubber waterstop, the arc block is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the connecting block is fixed to the top end of the connecting plate; a reserved groove, which is arranged at the structural joint on the surfaces of the two groups of concrete structures; a waterproof structure, which is installed on the top surface of the connecting block; a protective structure, which is arranged on the surface of the waterproof structure, and the protective structure includes a protective layer, an anti-corrosion layer and a positioning layer, the protective layer is laid on the surface of the waterproof structure, the anti-corrosion layer is laid on the surface of the protective layer, and the positioning layer is laid on the surface of the anti-corrosion layer.
[0007] Preferably, the waterproof structure further comprises a waterproof belt and pins, the waterproof belt is fixed to the top surface of the connecting block, and the pins are equidistantly penetrate the middle position of the waterproof belt and are connected to the top surface of the connecting block.
[0008] Preferably, the width of the waterproof tape is equal to the width of the reserved groove, and the waterproof tape is laid flat inside the reserved groove, and the waterproof tape covers the surface of the structural joint.
[0009] Preferably, the waterproof belt is fixedly connected to the rubber waterstop belt via the connecting plate, and the connecting combination among the waterproof belt, the connecting plate and the rubber waterstop belt is in an I-shape, and the upper end of the structural seam is closed.
[0010] Preferably, the filling layer seals the gap between the connecting plate and the two concrete structures, and the filling layer limits the position of the connecting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the length and width of the protective layer, the anti-corrosion layer and the positioning layer are equal to the width and length of the waterproof belt, and the protective layer, the anti-corrosion layer and the positioning layer are laid on the surface of the waterproof belt in sequence to protect and fix the waterproof belt.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model provides a waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure, firstly, the rubber water stop is embedded in the middle position of the inner edge of the concrete structure, and then the middle convex part of the rubber water stop is reserved, so that another group of concrete structures are cast at the other end, so that the surface between the two groups of concrete structures is reserved with the reserved groove, so that the rubber water stop is located between the two groups of concrete structures, and then the structural seam formed between the two groups of concrete structures is blocked, and then the connecting structure is glued to the convex part of the middle position of the surface of the rubber water stop by glue, so that the top of the connecting structure is flush with the bottom surface of the reserved groove, and then the filling layer is filled in the inside of the structural seam to make it close to the structure The construction joint is filled, and then the waterproof structure is laid inside the reserved groove so that its bottom surface contacts the top of the connecting structure, and then it is connected and fixed by the pin, so that the rubber water stop is fixedly connected to the waterproof structure through the connecting structure to form an I-shape, thereby sealing and waterproofing the structural joint, and then the protective structure is laid on the surface of the waterproof structure so that its total thickness is equal to that of the reserved groove, so that the surface of the protective structure is flush with the surface of the concrete structure and its flatness is maintained, and then the waterproof layer is laid on its surface to further strengthen the waterproofing of the structural joint. This device has the advantages of being able to enhance the waterproofing effect of construction joints, simplify construction procedures, and enhance building quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a waterproof device based on a reinforced concrete structure provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the water stop strip and the waterproof strip shown;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber water stop as a whole is shown;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A is shown.
[0018] Numbers in the figure: 1. Concrete structure, 2. Filling layer, 3. Rubber waterstop, 4. Connection structure, 41. Connection plate, 42. Arc block, 43. Connection block, 5. Waterproof structure, 51. Waterproof belt, 52. Pin, 6. Protection structure, 61. Protection layer, 62. Anti-corrosion layer, 63. Positioning layer, 7. Waterproof layer, 8. Structural joint, 9. Reserved groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a waterproof device based on a reinforced concrete structure provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the water stop strip and the waterproof strip shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber water stop as a whole is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure shows that the waterproof device based on the reinforced concrete structure includes: a rubber waterstop 3, which is transversely pre-buried in the middle position inside the structural joint 8 between the two groups of concrete structures 1; a filling layer 2, which is filled in the structural joint 8 between the two groups of concrete structures 1; a connecting structure 4, which is pasted on the center position of the surface of the rubber waterstop 3, and the connecting structure 4 includes a connecting plate 41, an arc block 42 and a connecting block 43, and the arc block 42 is pasted and fixed to the protrusion at the center position of the surface of the rubber waterstop 3, and the arc block 42 is fixed at The bottom end of the connecting plate 41, the connecting block 43 is fixed to the top end of the connecting plate 41; the reserved groove 9, the reserved groove 9 is arranged at the structural joint 8 on the surface of the two groups of concrete structures 1; the waterproof structure 5, the waterproof structure 5 is installed on the top surface of the connecting block 43; the protective structure 6, the protective structure 6 is arranged on the surface of the waterproof structure 5, the protective structure 6 includes a protective layer 61, an anti-corrosion layer 62 and a positioning layer 63, the protective layer 61 is laid on the surface of the waterproof structure 5, the anti-corrosion layer 62 is laid on the surface of the protective layer 61, and the positioning layer 63 is laid on the surface of the anti-corrosion layer 62.
[0021] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the waterproof structure 5 also includes a waterproof belt 51 and a pin 52. The waterproof belt is fixed to the top surface of the connecting block 43, and the pin 52 is equidistantly passed through the middle position of the waterproof belt 51 and connected to the top surface of the connecting block 43; the width of the waterproof belt 51 is equal to the width of the reserved groove 9, and the waterproof belt 51 is laid flat on the inside of the reserved groove 9, and the waterproof belt 51 covers the surface of the structural joint 8; the waterproof belt 51 is fixedly connected to the rubber waterstop 3 through the connecting plate 41, and the connection combination between the waterproof belt 51, the connecting plate 41 and the rubber waterstop 3 is I-shaped, and it closes the upper end of the structural joint 8.
[0022] It is convenient to fix the waterproof belt 51 and the rubber waterstop belt 3 together through the connecting plate 41, so that the waterproof belt 51 and the rubber waterstop belt 3 can fix each other, thereby enhancing the stability of the waterproof belt 51, and also providing double-layer protection for the structural joint 8, thereby enhancing the waterproof quality of the structural joint 8.
[0023] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the filling layer 2 seals the gap between the connecting plate 41 and the two concrete structures 1, and the filling layer 2 limits the position of the connecting plate 41; the length and width of the protective layer 61, the anti-corrosion layer 62 and the positioning layer 63 are equal to the width and length of the waterproof belt 51, and the protective layer 61, the anti-corrosion layer 62 and the positioning layer 63 are laid on the surface of the waterproof belt 51 in sequence, and the waterproof belt 51 is protected and fixed.
[0024] It is convenient to lay the protective layer 61 , the anti-corrosion layer 62 and the positioning layer 63 in sequence on the surface of the waterproof belt 51 , provide a certain degree of protection for the waterproof belt 51 , and fill the reserved groove 9 to make it level with the surface of the concrete structure 1 .
[0025] The working principle of the waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0026] When in use, first, when pouring the concrete structure 1, the rubber waterstop 3 is placed in the middle of the edge of the concrete structure 1 in advance, with the protrusion of the middle position of the rubber waterstop 3 at the center line, so that both ends are pre-buried inside the two adjacent groups of edges of the concrete structure 1, and the gap between the rubber waterstop 3 becomes the structural seam 8, and then the surface of the protrusion at the middle of the rubber waterstop 3 is cleaned, and then the fixing glue is applied to the surface, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 41 is contacted with its protrusion through the fixed arc block 42, so that the connecting plate 41 passes through the The arc block 42 is adhered to the rubber water stop 3, so that the connecting plate 41 is in the middle position inside the structural joint 8, so that the surface of the connecting block 43 fixed at the top of the connecting plate 41 is flush with the bottom surface inside the reserved groove 9, and then the structural joint 8 between the two groups of the concrete structures 1 is filled with the filling layer 2, so that the filling layer 2 closes the structural joint 8, thereby connecting the two groups of the concrete structures 1 together, and then the waterproof belt 51 is laid inside the reserved groove 9, so that the waterproof belt 51 will pass through the reserved groove 9 to seal the structural joint 8. 8 is closed, and then the pin 52 penetrates the waterproof board and connects it with the connecting block 43, so that the waterproof board is fixed to the top of the connecting plate 41 through the pin 52, and then the rubber water stop strip 3 and the waterproof strip 51 are fixedly connected together through the connecting plate 41, so that the waterproof strip 51 seals and waterproofs the top opening of the structural seam 8, and then the protective layer 61 is laid on the surface of the waterproof strip 51 to protect the waterproof strip 51, and then the anti-corrosion layer 62 and the positioning layer 63 are laid on the protective layer 61 in sequence. On the surface, its total thickness is equal to the depth of the reserved groove 9, so that the surface of the positioning layer 63 at the top layer is flush with the surface of the concrete structure 1, so that it fills the reserved groove 9, and then the position of the waterproof belt 51 is fixed, so that the waterproof belt 51 and the rubber waterstop 3 waterproof the structural joint 8, and then the waterproof layer 7 is laid on the surface of the concrete structure 1, so that the waterproof layer 7 further enhances the waterproof effect of the structural joint 8. This device has the advantages of being able to enhance the waterproof effect of construction joints, simplify construction procedures, and enhance building quality.
[0027] Compared with the related art, the waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] The utility model provides a waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure, firstly, the rubber water stop 3 is embedded in the middle position of the inner edge of the concrete structure 1, and then the middle convex part of the rubber water stop 3 is reserved, so that another group of the concrete structure 1 is cast at the other end, so that the surface between the two groups of the concrete structures 1 is reserved with the reserved groove 9, so that the rubber water stop 3 is between the two groups of the concrete structures 1, and then the structural seam 8 formed between the two groups of the concrete structures 1 is blocked, and then the connecting structure 4 is glued to the convex part of the middle position of the surface of the rubber water stop 3 by glue, so that the top of the connecting structure 4 is flush with the bottom surface of the reserved groove 9, and then the filling layer 2 is filled in the structural seam 8 to make it block the structure The construction joint 8 is filled, and then the waterproof structure 5 is laid inside the reserved groove 9 so that its bottom surface contacts the top of the connecting structure 4, and then it is connected and fixed by the pin 52, so that the rubber water stop 3 is fixedly connected to the waterproof structure 5 through the connecting structure 4 to form an I-shape, thereby sealing and waterproofing the construction joint 8, and then the protective structure 6 is laid on the surface of the waterproof structure 5 so that its total thickness is equal to that of the reserved groove 9, so that the surface of the protective structure 6 is level with the surface of the concrete structure 1, maintaining its flatness, and then the waterproof layer 7 is laid on its surface to further strengthen the waterproof strength of the construction joint 8. This device has the advantages of being able to enhance the waterproof effect of construction joints, simplify construction procedures, and enhance building quality.
[0029] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure, characterized in that: include: A rubber water stop (3), wherein the rubber water stop (3) is transversely pre-buried in the middle position inside the structural joint (8) between the two sets of concrete structures (1); A filling layer (2), the filling layer (2) being filled in the structural joint (8) between the two groups of concrete structures (1); A connecting structure (4), the connecting structure (4) being adhered to the center position of the surface of the rubber water stop (3), the connecting structure (4) comprising a connecting plate (41), an arc block (42) and a connecting block (43), the arc block (42) being adhered and fixed to a protrusion at the center position of the surface of the rubber water stop (3), the arc block (42) being fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate (41), and the connecting block (43) being fixed to the top end of the connecting plate (41); A reserved groove (9), wherein the reserved groove (9) is provided at the structural joints (8) on the surfaces of the two groups of concrete structures (1); A waterproof structure (5), the waterproof structure (5) being installed on the top surface of the connecting block (43); A protective structure (6), the protective structure (6) being arranged on the surface of the waterproof structure (5), the protective structure (6) comprising a protective layer (61), an anti-corrosion layer (62) and a positioning layer (63), the protective layer (61) being laid on the surface of the waterproof structure (5), the anti-corrosion layer (62) being laid on the surface of the protective layer (61), and the positioning layer (63) being laid on the surface of the anti-corrosion layer (62).
2. The waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof structure (5) further comprises a waterproof belt (51) and a pin (52), wherein the waterproof belt is fixed to the top surface of the connection block (43), and the pin (52) is equidistantly passed through the middle position of the waterproof belt (51) and connected to the top surface of the connection block (43).
3. The waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the waterproof tape (51) is equal to the width of the reserved groove (9), and the waterproof tape (51) is laid flat inside the reserved groove (9), and the waterproof tape (51) covers the surface of the structural joint (8).
4. The waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waterproof belt (51) is fixedly connected to the rubber water stop belt (3) via the connecting plate (41), and the connection assembly between the waterproof belt (51), the connecting plate (41) and the rubber water stop belt (3) is in an I-shape, and the upper end of the structural seam (8) is sealed.
5. The waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling layer (2) seals the gap between the connection plate (41) and the two concrete structures (1), and the filling layer (2) defines the position of the connection plate (41).
6. The waterproof device based on reinforced concrete structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length and width of the protective layer (61), the anti-corrosion layer (62) and the positioning layer (63) are all equal to the width and length of the waterproof tape (51), and the protective layer (61), the anti-corrosion layer (62) and the positioning layer (63) are laid in sequence on the surface of the waterproof tape (51) to protect and fix the waterproof tape (51).