Integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of heat preservation buildings, and provides an integrated energy-saving heat preservation building structure which comprises a non-dismantling formwork body, heat preservation nails penetrating through the non-dismantling formwork body are movably connected to one side of the non-dismantling formwork body at equal intervals, and a plastering mortar layer is fixedly connected to one side of the non-dismantling formwork body. One side of the plastering mortar layer is fixedly connected with a reinforcing frame, one side of the reinforcing frame is fixedly connected with a decorative face, one end of the non-dismantling formwork body is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the other end of the non-dismantling formwork body is provided with a clamping groove. The clamping plates slide in the clamping grooves, elastic deformation of the elastic pieces is utilized, the elastic pieces are made to be tightly attached to one sides of the clamping plates, then the fastening performance of sliding clamping of the clamping plates and the interiors of the reserved grooves is improved, quick and firm splicing and assembling between the non-dismantling formwork bodies are achieved, follow-up corresponding construction operation is facilitated, and the practicability of the non-dismantling formwork bodies is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat-insulating buildings, in particular to an integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure. Background Art

[0002] Integrated energy-saving and thermal insulation building structure refers to integrating the building's insulation system into the building structure, achieving an organic combination of the building structure and the insulation system, so that the walls do not need to take additional insulation measures to meet the current building energy-saving standards. This achieves building energy-saving technology with the same lifespan as the walls, and has therefore become a development trend in the building energy-saving and thermal insulation industry.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (Announcement No.: CN217580942U) discloses a low-carbon energy-saving building insulation decoration integrated wall, including an integrated base, a wall is arranged on one side of the integrated base, and the wall is connected to the integrated base through an installation component; a decorative structure is arranged inside the integrated base, and the decorative structure is composed of a heat insulation layer, a vacuum cavity and heat insulation cotton, and a heat insulation structure is arranged on the surface of the integrated base away from the wall, and the heat insulation structure is composed of a sealant, a decorative substrate and a smooth film. The utility model not only improves the convenience of the integrated wall installation, reduces the rapid loss of heat when the integrated wall is used, but also improves the aesthetics of the integrated wall after installation.

[0004] However, in the above scheme, it is inconvenient to assemble and splice quickly. During the existing construction, multiple energy-saving and heat-insulating non-disassembly formworks need to be assembled, and then connected to the inner layer formwork of the wall with insulation nails and other accessories, and then concrete is poured to realize the simultaneous construction of the wall and the insulation structure. However, the assembly of multiple energy-saving and heat-insulating non-disassembly formworks is relatively cumbersome and inconvenient, and the assembly connection is not tight, which is not conducive to rapid construction operations.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes an integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides an integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure, which solves the problem of inconvenient rapid assembly and splicing in the related art.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure, comprising a disassembly-free formwork body, one side of the disassembly-free formwork body is movably connected with insulation nails that penetrate the disassembly-free formwork body at equal intervals, one side of the disassembly-free formwork body is fixedly connected with a plastering mortar layer, one side of the plastering mortar layer is fixedly connected with a reinforcement frame, one side of the reinforcement frame is fixedly connected with a decorative surface, one end of the disassembly-free formwork body is fixedly connected with a card plate, the other end of the disassembly-free formwork body is provided with a card slot, the inner wall of the card slot is provided with reserved slots at equal intervals, the inner wall of the reserved slot is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet, the card plate is engaged with the inside of the card slot by sliding, and the elastic deformation of the elastic sheet is utilized, so that the card plate can be firmly attached to the inner wall of the card slot, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the splicing and assembly between the disassembly-free formwork bodies, and then realizing rapid and firm splicing and assembly between multiple disassembly-free formwork bodies, avoiding the cumbersome and inconvenient traditional splicing and assembly construction, and improving its practicality.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding engagement structure is formed between the card plate and the inside of the card slot, and the card plate and the card slot are shaped like an isosceles trapezoid in a top view, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the initial sliding engagement installation between the non-disassembly template bodies.

[0009] Preferably, the cross-section of the elastic sheet is L-shaped, and the upper end of one side of the elastic sheet is beveled, so that the card plate can be inserted into the card slot more smoothly, and the elastic sheet can be deformed to drive the card plate to fit tightly against the inner wall of the card slot.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the elastic sheet is provided with anti-skid grooves at equal intervals, and the cross-section of the anti-skid grooves is arc-shaped, which further improves the firmness and stability of the sliding between the card plate and the card slot.

[0011] Preferably, vacuum cavities are opened at equal intervals on one side of the interior of the non-disassembly formwork body, and reinforcement frames are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the vacuum cavity. A rock wool insulation board is fixedly connected to the interior of the non-disassembly formwork body on one side of the vacuum cavity, and noise reduction cotton is fixedly connected to the interior of the non-disassembly formwork body on one side of the rock wool insulation board. A sound insulation board is fixedly connected to the interior of the non-disassembly formwork body on one side of the noise reduction cotton. The rock wool insulation board is used to improve the thermal insulation of the non-disassembly formwork body itself, and the sound insulation board and noise reduction cotton can improve the noise reduction of the non-disassembly formwork body itself. In addition, multiple vacuum cavities can also have relatively good heat insulation and sound insulation effects, thereby improving its energy-saving and heat preservation effects.

[0012] Preferably, the vacuum cavities are evenly spaced and distributed inside the non-disassembly formwork body between the insulation nails, so as to facilitate the sound insulation and heat insulation of the non-disassembly formwork body itself.

[0013] Preferably, the cross-section of the reinforcement frame is in the shape of an inverted triangle, and the reinforcement frame is symmetrically distributed about the transverse center axis of the vacuum chamber, supporting and reinforcing the interior of the vacuum chamber, thereby improving the structural strength of the non-disassembly template body itself.

[0014] Preferably, the cross section of the reinforcement frame is in the shape of a field, and the area of ​​the cross section of the reinforcement frame is smaller than the area of ​​the cross section of the plastering mortar layer and the decorative surface, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the connection between the plastering mortar layer and the decorative surface.

[0015] Preferably, grooves are provided at equal angles on the surface of the insulation nails, and the cross-section of the grooves is an isosceles trapezoid, which improves the stability of the insulation nails after being connected to the cast-in-place concrete, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the installation between the non-disassembly formwork body and the subsequent formed wall.

[0016] Preferably, the cross-section of the insulation nail is an inverted T-shape, and a through groove is opened at an equal angle on one side of the insulation nail to increase the contact area between the plaster mortar layer and the insulation nail and one side of the non-disassembly formwork body, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the plaster mortar layer and one side of the non-disassembly formwork body after installation.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The utility model provides a card plate, a card slot, an elastic sheet, an anti-skid pattern and a reserved slot, utilizes the sliding engagement between the card plate and the inside of the card slot, and utilizes the elastic deformation of the elastic sheet, so that the card plate can be firmly attached to the inner wall of the card slot, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the splicing and assembly between the non-disassembly formwork bodies. At the same time, the arc-shaped anti-skid pattern can increase the anti-skid property of one end of the elastic sheet and the surface of the card plate, further improve the sliding stability of the card plate and the inside of the card slot, and realize the rapid and firm splicing and assembly between multiple non-disassembly formwork bodies, avoiding the cumbersome and inconvenient splicing and assembly of multiple traditional plastering mortar layers, improving the corresponding splicing and assembly construction efficiency, improving its practicability, and facilitating the construction of integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structures;

[0019] 2. In the utility model, the vacuum chamber, reinforcement frame, rock wool insulation board, sound insulation board and noise reduction cotton are arranged, and the rock wool insulation board is used to improve the thermal insulation of the non-disassembly formwork body itself, and the sound insulation board and noise reduction cotton are used to improve the noise reduction of the non-disassembly formwork body itself, and multiple vacuum chambers can also have a better heat insulation and sound insulation effect, thereby improving its energy-saving and heat preservation effect, and the inverted triangle reinforcement frame can be used to support and reinforce the inside of the vacuum chamber, thereby improving the structural strength of the non-disassembly formwork body itself, extending its service life, and improving its practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model after splicing;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the local section after splicing of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Pallet; 2. Plaster mortar layer; 3. Decorative surface; 4. Reinforcement frame; 5. Slot; 6. Insulation nails; 7. Non-disassembly formwork body; 8. Vacuum chamber; 9. Reinforcement frame; 10. Rock wool insulation board; 11. Sound insulation board; 12. Noise reduction cotton; 13. Groove; 14. Elastic sheet; 15. Anti-slip pattern; 16. Reserved groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] The preferred embodiment of the integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown: an integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure, including a non-disassembly formwork body 7, one side of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 is movably connected with insulation nails 6 that penetrate the non-disassembly formwork body 7 at equal intervals, one side of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 is fixedly connected with a plastering mortar layer 2, one side of the plastering mortar layer 2 is fixedly connected with a reinforcement frame 4, one side of the reinforcement frame 4 is fixedly connected with a decorative surface 3, one end of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 is fixedly connected with a card plate 1, and the other end of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 is provided with a card slot 5, the inner wall of the card slot 5 is provided with reserved slots 16 at equal intervals, and the inner wall of the reserved slot 16 is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet 14, by using the sliding engagement between the card plate 1 and the inside of the card slot 5, and by using the elastic deformation of the elastic sheet 14, the card plate 1 can be firmly attached to the inner wall of the card slot 5, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the splicing and assembly between the non-disassembly formwork bodies 7, and thus realizing the rapid and firm splicing and assembly between multiple non-disassembly formwork bodies 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, a sliding engagement structure is formed between the card plate 1 and the interior of the card slot 5. The shape of the card plate 1 and the card slot 5 in the top view is an isosceles trapezoid. The sliding engagement between the isosceles trapezoidal card plate 1 and the interior of the card slot 5 is utilized to improve the firmness and stability of the initial sliding engagement installation between the disassembly-free template body 7.

[0031] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the elastic sheet 14 is L-shaped, and the upper end of one side of the elastic sheet 14 is beveled. By using the beveled and L-shaped elastic sheet 14, the card plate 1 can be inserted into the card slot 5 more smoothly, and the elastic sheet 14 can be deformed to drive the card plate 1 to fit tightly against the inner wall of the card slot 5.

[0032] In this embodiment, anti-slip grooves 15 are evenly spaced on one side of the elastic sheet 14, and the cross-section of the anti-slip grooves 15 is arc-shaped. The arc-shaped anti-slip grooves 15 can increase the contact friction between one end of the elastic sheet 14 and the surface of the card plate 1, further improving the firmness and stability of the sliding between the card plate 1 and the card slot 5.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: vacuum cavities 8 are opened at equal intervals on one side of the interior of the non-disassembly formwork body 7, and reinforcement frames 9 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the vacuum cavity 8, and a rock wool insulation board 10 is fixedly connected to the interior of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 on one side of the vacuum cavity 8, and a noise reduction cotton 12 is fixedly connected to the interior of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 on one side of the rock wool insulation board 10, and a sound insulation board 11 is fixedly connected to the interior of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 on one side of the noise reduction cotton 12. The rock wool insulation board 10 is used to improve the thermal insulation of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 itself, and the sound insulation board 11 and the noise reduction cotton 12 can improve the noise reduction of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 itself, and multiple vacuum cavities 8 can also have a relatively good heat insulation and sound insulation effect, thereby improving its energy-saving and heat preservation effect.

[0035] In this embodiment, the vacuum cavities 8 are evenly spaced inside the non-disassembly formwork body 7 between the insulation nails 6. The evenly spaced vacuum cavities 8 are used to facilitate sound insulation and heat insulation of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 itself.

[0036] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the reinforcement frame 9 is in the shape of an inverted triangle, and the reinforcement frame 9 is symmetrically distributed about the transverse center axis of the vacuum chamber 8. The inverted triangle reinforcement frame 9 can be used to support and reinforce the interior of the vacuum chamber 8, thereby improving the structural strength of the non-disassembly template body 7 itself.

[0037] Furthermore, the cross-section of the reinforcement frame 4 is in the shape of a field. The area of ​​the cross-section of the reinforcement frame 4 is smaller than the area of ​​the cross-sections of the plastering mortar layer 2 and the decorative surface 3. By using the field-shaped reinforcement frame 4, the firmness and stability of the connection between the plastering mortar layer 2 and the decorative surface 3 can be improved.

[0038] Furthermore, grooves 13 are opened at equal angles on the surface of the insulation nail 6, and the cross-section of the groove 13 is an isosceles trapezoid. The isosceles trapezoidal groove 13 is used to improve the stability of the insulation nail 6 after being connected to the cast-in-place concrete, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the installation between the non-disassembly formwork body 7 and the subsequent formed wall.

[0039] In addition, the cross-section of the insulation nail 6 is in an inverted T shape, and a through groove is opened at an equal angle on one side of the insulation nail 6. The insulation nail 6 with the through groove is used to increase the contact area between the plaster mortar layer 2 and the insulation nail 6 and one side of the non-disassembly formwork body 7, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the plaster mortar layer 2 and one side of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 after installation.

[0040] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, the steel bars are constructed at the foundation of the wall, and then a plurality of non-disassembly formwork bodies 7 are installed on the steel bar frame. At this time, the card plate 1 of one non-disassembly formwork body 7 is slid and inserted into the card slot 5 of another non-disassembly formwork body 7. After the card plate 1 slides, the elastic sheet 14 is deformed, and then the elastic deformation of the elastic sheet 14 can be used to make one end of the elastic sheet 14 close to the surface of the card plate 1, so that the card plate 1 moves to the outside of the card slot 5, and the isosceles trapezoidal card plate 1 and the card slot 5 are used to make the card plate 1 firmly close to the inner wall of the card slot 5, so as to improve the firmness and stability of the splicing and assembly between the non-disassembly formwork bodies 7. At the same time, the arc-shaped anti-skid pattern 15 can increase the anti-skid property of one end of the elastic sheet 14 and the surface of the card plate 1, further improve the stability of the sliding inside the card plate 1 and the card slot 5, and realize the rapid and firm splicing and assembly between multiple non-disassembly formwork bodies 7, thereby improving its practicality.

[0041] Then install other accessories, install the inner formwork on the inner side of the steel frame, and then pour concrete in the steel frame between the inner formwork and the non-dismantling formwork body 7. At this time, use the insulation nails 6 to improve the stability of the insulation nails 6 after being connected with the cast-in-place concrete, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the installation between the non-dismantling formwork body 7 and the subsequent formed wall. Then, after the corresponding accessories are removed, the construction of the plastering mortar layer 2, the reinforcement frame 4 and the decorative surface 3 is carried out in a distributed manner, so as to realize the synchronous construction of the building wall and the non-dismantling formwork body 7, ensure that the building insulation has the same life as the wall, and save the secondary construction link of the external insulation;

[0042] At the same time, during the normal use of the non-disassembly formwork body 7, the rock wool insulation board 10 is used to improve the thermal insulation of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 itself, and the sound insulation board 11 and the noise reduction cotton 12 can improve the noise reduction of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 itself, and the multiple vacuum chambers 8 can also have a better heat insulation and sound insulation effect, thereby improving its energy-saving and heat preservation effect, and the inverted triangle reinforcement frame 9 can be used to support and reinforce the inside of the vacuum chamber 8, thereby improving the structural strength of the non-disassembly formwork body 7 itself and extending its service life.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure, comprising a non-disassembly formwork body (7), characterized in that: On one side of the formwork body (7) that does not need to be disassembled, heat-insulating nails (6) passing through the formwork body (7) are movably connected at equal intervals. On one side of the formwork body (7) that does not need to be disassembled, a plastering mortar layer (2) is fixedly connected. On one side of the plastering mortar layer (2), a reinforcing frame (4) is fixedly connected. On one side of the reinforcing frame (4), a decorative surface (3) is fixedly connected. At one end of the formwork body (7) that does not need to be disassembled, a clamping plate (1) is fixedly connected. At the other end of the formwork body (7) that does not need to be disassembled, a clamping groove (5) is provided. At equal intervals on the inner wall of the clamping groove (5), reserved grooves (16) are provided. On the inner wall of the reserved groove (16), an elastic sheet (14) is fixedly connected.

2. The integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sliding clamping structure is formed between the clamping plate (1) and the inside of the clamping groove (5). The shapes of the top views of the clamping plate (1) and the clamping groove (5) are isosceles trapezoids.

3. The integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the elastic sheet (14) is L-shaped, and the upper end on one side of the elastic sheet (14) is beveled.

4. The integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Anti-slip lines (15) are provided at equal intervals on one side of the elastic sheet (14). The cross-sectional shape of the anti-slip lines (15) is arc-shaped.

5. The integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: On one side inside the formwork body (7) that does not need to be disassembled, vacuum cavities (8) are provided at equal intervals. At the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the vacuum cavity (8), reinforcing frames (9) are fixedly connected. Inside the formwork body (7) on one side of the vacuum cavity (8), a rock wool thermal insulation board (10) is fixedly connected. Inside the formwork body (7) on one side of the rock wool thermal insulation board (10), a noise reduction cotton (12) is fixedly connected. Inside the formwork body (7) on one side of the noise reduction cotton (12), a sound insulation board (11) is fixedly connected.

6. The integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vacuum cavities (8) are equally distributed inside the formwork body (7) between the heat-insulating nails (6).

7. The integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing frame (9) is an inverted triangle, and the reinforcing frames (9) are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal central axis of the vacuum cavity (8).

8. The integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing frame (4) is a square shape with a cross in the middle. The cross-sectional area of the reinforcing frame (4) is smaller than the cross-sectional areas of the plastering mortar layer (2) and the decorative surface (3).

9. The integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At equal angles on the surface of the heat-insulating nail (6), grooves (13) are provided. The cross-sectional shape of the grooves (13) is an isosceles trapezoid.

10. The integrated energy-saving and heat-insulating building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the heat-insulating nail (6) is an inverted T shape, and through grooves are provided at equal angles on one side of the heat-insulating nail (6).

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