Civil engineering construction pouring device
By designing a civil engineering construction pouring device with motor-driven worm gear transmission and incomplete gear system, the problems of uneven and low efficiency of concrete surface curing in the prior art are solved, and uniform spraying and efficient maintenance of concrete surfaces are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421001952.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing civil construction pouring equipment cannot pour concrete pavement at all angles, resulting in uneven maintenance of concrete surfaces, prone to cracking problems, and low manual spraying efficiency, which wastes physical energy.
设计了一种土建工程施工浇灌装置,采用电机驱动的蜗杆蜗轮传动和不完全齿轮系统,使两组喷水头能够往复移动,实现对混凝土表面的均匀喷洒。 At the same time, the spray angle of the spray head is adjusted by the cylinder to adapt to concrete walls of different heights or inclinations.
The uniform spraying of concrete surfaces is achieved, working efficiency is improved, cracking problems caused by water evaporation is prevented, and labor intensity of staff is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222686201U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an irrigation device for civil engineering construction. Background Art
[0002] As an extremely important building material in contemporary times, concrete is widely used in various civil engineering projects. The reason why concrete can gradually solidify and harden after pouring is mainly due to the hydration of cement, and hydration requires appropriate temperature and humidity conditions. Therefore, in order to ensure that concrete has suitable hardening conditions and its strength continues to increase, concrete must be cured. At this time, civil construction pouring equipment will be used to water and maintain the concrete. However, the existing civil construction pouring equipment cannot pour the concrete pavement from all directions and angles, thereby reducing its work efficiency.
[0003] The civil engineering construction pouring device still has the following defects when in use: when curing the concrete surface, workers are required to manually pull the water pipe for spraying and curing, and manual spraying will miss the concrete surface, resulting in uneven curing, causing the concrete surface to crack as the water dissipates, thereby affecting the quality of the floor, and manual spraying causes a lot of waste of workers' physical strength and low work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a watering device for civil engineering construction.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a civil engineering construction irrigation device comprises a base plate, the base plate is fixedly connected with a support column, the support column is fixedly connected with a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is rotatably connected to the bracket, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1, the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the bracket, the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a circular gear 1, the circular gear 1 is meshed with a circular gear 2, the circular gear 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the bracket, the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 1, the incomplete gear 1 is meshed with a rack, the rack is fixedly connected with a slide plate, the slide plate is slidably connected to the bracket, the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 2, and the incomplete gear 2 is meshed with the rack.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a water filling port is fixedly connected to the water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank, a water pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the water pump, a support plate is fixedly connected to the water pipe 1, the support plate is fixedly connected to the water tank, one end of the water pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose, one end of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to a water pipe 2, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the water pipe 2, a water sprinkler is fixedly connected to the water pipe 2, the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the slide plate, the slide plate is rotatably connected to a cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is hinged on the fixed plate.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, wheels are provided at the bottom of the base plate, and a placement box is fixedly connected to the base plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the circular gear 1 and the circular gear 2 are symmetrically arranged, the incomplete gear 1 and the incomplete gear 2 are symmetrically arranged, and the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 are symmetrically arranged.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the water spray head passes through the water pipe 2, and the water injection port passes through the water tank.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the support columns are provided in four groups, and the wheels are provided in four groups.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the placement box is arranged under the bracket, and the worm gear is arranged under the circular gear.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, when using the pouring device for civil engineering construction, by designing two groups of sprinkler heads, and starting the motor to drive the incomplete gear 1 and the incomplete gear 2 to drive the rack to make the two groups of sprinkler heads move back and forth, the pouring device can spray and maintain the concrete surface more evenly and over a large area, which not only improves the work efficiency, so that the concrete surface can be fully moistened in a short time, and prevents cracking caused by long-term water evaporation, but also ensures the uniformity of concrete surface maintenance, which is beneficial to the overall improvement of concrete quality.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, when using the pouring device for civil engineering construction, by opening the cylinder, the staff can flexibly adjust the spraying angle of the sprinkler head to the concrete surface to adapt to concrete walls of different heights or inclinations, thereby ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of the spraying, which not only improves the adaptability of the device, but also makes the staff more convenient in the operation process, reduces the physical consumption of sprinkling water when maintaining the concrete surface, and further reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency through the worm and worm gear transmission driven by the motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a civil engineering construction irrigation device proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a civil engineering construction irrigation device proposed by the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a civil engineering construction irrigation device proposed by the utility model Figure 3 ;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] Legend:
[0020] 1. Base plate; 2. Support column; 3. Bracket; 4. Motor; 5. Worm; 6. Worm wheel; 7. Rotating shaft 1; 8. Circular gear 1; 9. Incomplete gear 1; 10. Circular gear 2; 11. Rotating shaft 2; 12. Incomplete gear 2; 13. Rack; 14. Slide plate; 15. Water tank; 16. Water inlet; 17. Water pump; 18. Water pipe 1; 19. Support plate; 20. Telescopic hose; 21. Water pipe 2; 22. Sprinkler head; 23. Fixed plate; 24. Cylinder; 25. Placement box; 26. Wheels; 27. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a construction irrigation device for civil engineering, including a base plate 1, a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the support column 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bracket 3, a worm 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, the worm 5 is rotatably connected to the bracket 3, a worm wheel 6 is meshedly connected to the worm 5, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the worm wheel 6, the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the bracket 3, a circular gear 1 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7, a circular gear 2 10 is meshedly connected to the circular gear 10, a rotating shaft 2 11 is fixedly connected to the circular gear 2 10, the rotating shaft 2 11 is rotatably connected to the bracket 3, an incomplete gear 1 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7, and a rack 1 is meshedly connected to the incomplete gear 1 9 3, a slide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the rack 13, and the slide plate 14 is slidably connected to the bracket 3. An incomplete gear 2 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 11, and the incomplete gear 2 12 is meshingly connected to the rack 13. When using the pouring device for civil engineering construction, by designing two groups of sprinkler heads 22, and turning on the motor 4 to drive the incomplete gear 1 9 and the incomplete gear 2 12 to drive the rack 13 to make the two groups of sprinkler heads 22 move back and forth, the pouring device can spray and maintain the concrete surface more evenly and over a large area, which not only improves the work efficiency, so that the concrete surface can be fully moistened in a short time, and prevents the cracking problem caused by long-term water evaporation, but also ensures the uniformity of concrete surface maintenance, which is beneficial to the overall improvement of concrete quality.
[0023] A water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a water injection port 16 is fixedly connected to the water tank 15, a water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the water tank 15, a water pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the water pump 17, a support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the water tank 15, a telescopic hose 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe 18, a water pipe 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hose 20, a fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 21, a water spray head 22 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 21, the fixed plate 23 is rotatably connected to the slide plate 14, a cylinder 24 is rotatably connected to the slide plate 14, and the output end of the cylinder 24 is hinged to the fixed plate 23, a handle 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 1, a wheel 26 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a placement box 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the circular gear 1 8 and the circular gear 2 10 are symmetrically arranged, which is not completely Gear 1 9 and incomplete gear 2 12 are symmetrically arranged, rotating shaft 1 7 and rotating shaft 2 11 are symmetrically arranged, water spray head 22 runs through water pipe 2 21, water injection port 16 runs through water tank 15, support column 2 is provided with four groups, wheel 26 is provided with four groups, placement box 25 is arranged under bracket 3, worm gear 6 is arranged under circular gear 1 8, when using civil engineering construction pouring device, by opening cylinder 24, staff can flexibly adjust the spraying angle of water spray head 22 to concrete surface to adapt to concrete wall with different height or inclination, so as to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of spraying, which not only improves the adaptability of the device, but also makes it more convenient for staff in the operation process, reduces the physical consumption of watering when maintaining concrete surface, and further reduces the labor intensity of staff and improves work efficiency through the transmission of worm 5 and worm gear 6 driven by motor 4.
[0024] Working principle: When using the irrigation device for civil engineering construction, the worker first injects the required amount of water into the water tank 15 through the water injection port 16, and then the worker pushes the handle 27 to move the irrigation device to the concrete floor to be maintained through the wheel 26, and then turns on the water pump 17. The water pump 17 transports water from the water tank 15 to the water pipe 1 18, from the water pipe 1 18 to the telescopic hose 20, from the telescopic hose 20 to the water pipe 2 21, and then from the water pipe 21 to the two groups of sprinkler heads 22, respectively, and sprays the water on the concrete surface to be maintained through the two groups of sprinkler heads 22. The two groups of sprinkler heads 22 spray water on the concrete surface to be maintained. The design of the water spray head 22 increases the area of concrete spraying and curing, thereby improving work efficiency. The concrete surface can be sprayed with water for curing in a short time to prevent the concrete from surface cracking due to long-term water evaporation, thereby affecting the quality of the project. The staff can start the motor 4, the motor 4 drives the worm 5 to rotate on the bracket 3, the worm 5 drives the worm wheel 6 to rotate, the worm wheel 6 drives the rotating shaft 1 7 to rotate on the bracket 3, the rotating shaft 1 7 drives the circular gear 1 8 to rotate, the circular gear 1 8 drives the circular gear 2 10 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the circular gear 2 10 drives the rotating shaft 2 11 to rotate on the bracket 3. The incomplete gear 19 rotates, and the rotating shaft 17 drives the incomplete gear 19 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 2 11 drives the incomplete gear 2 12 to rotate. When the incomplete gear 19 rotates, it drives the rack 13 to move, and the rack 13 drives the slide plate 14 to slide on the bracket 3. When the incomplete gear 19 rotates to a certain position, it disengages from the rack 13, and the incomplete gear 2 12 is meshed with the rack 13 through the reverse rotation of the rotating shaft 2 11, driving the slide plate 14 on the rack 13 to slide on the bracket 3 in the opposite direction. Through the continuous rotation of the incomplete gear 19 and the incomplete gear 2 12, the slide plate 14 slides back and forth on the bracket 3. The two groups of water spray heads 22 on the slide plate 14 move back and forth to spray the concrete surface, so that the water spray heads 22 spray the concrete surface more evenly, and increase the area of spraying and curing, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the physical consumption of workers in spraying water when curing the concrete surface. The workers can adjust the angle of the water spray heads 22 spraying the concrete surface by turning on the cylinder 24, thereby adjusting the distance of the water sprayed by the water spray heads 22. At the same time, when curing the concrete wall, the water spray angle of the water spray heads 22 can also be adjusted according to the height of the concrete wall by turning on the cylinder 24.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A watering device for civil engineering construction, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (2), the support column (2) is fixedly connected to a bracket (3), the bracket (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a worm (5), the worm (5) is rotatably connected to the bracket (3), the worm (5) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (6), the worm wheel (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the bracket (3), the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a circular gear (8), the circular gear (8) is meshingly connected to a A circular gear 2 (10) is provided, the circular gear 2 (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 2 (11), the rotating shaft 2 (11) is rotatably connected to a bracket (3), the rotating shaft 1 (7) is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear 1 (9), the incomplete gear 1 (9) is meshingly connected to a rack (13), the rack (13) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (14), the slide plate (14) is slidably connected to the bracket (3), the rotating shaft 2 (11) is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear 2 (12), the incomplete gear 2 (12) is meshingly connected to the rack (13).
2. A civil engineering construction irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (15), the water tank (15) is fixedly connected to a water injection port (16), the water tank (15) is fixedly connected to a water pump (17), the water pump (17) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (18), the water pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a support plate (19), the support plate (19) is fixedly connected to the water tank (15), one end of the water pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (20), one end of the telescopic hose (20) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (21), the water pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (23), the water pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a water spray head (22), the fixing plate (23) is rotatably connected to a slide plate (14), the slide plate (14) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (24), the output end of the cylinder (24) is hinged to the fixing plate (23).
3. A civil engineering construction irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), wheels (26) are provided at the bottom of the base plate (1), and a placement box (25) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1).
4. A civil engineering construction irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circular gear 1 (8) and the circular gear 2 (10) are symmetrically arranged, the incomplete gear 1 (9) and the incomplete gear 2 (12) are symmetrically arranged, and the rotating shaft 1 (7) and the rotating shaft 2 (11) are symmetrically arranged.
5. A civil engineering construction irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water spray head (22) penetrates the water pipe 2 (21), and the water injection port (16) penetrates the water tank (15).
6. A civil engineering construction irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support columns (2) are provided in four groups, and the wheels (26) are provided in four groups.
7. A civil engineering construction irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The placement box (25) is arranged under the bracket (3), and the worm gear (6) is arranged under the circular gear 1 (8).