Slope land water and soil conservation monitoring device suitable for different gradients

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope water and soil conservation monitoring device suitable for different gradients in the technical field of slope water and soil conservation monitoring, which comprises a fixing plate, a base is mounted at the top of the fixing plate, a monitoring component is mounted at the top of the base, and a mounting component is mounted at the bottom of the base. A lock catch assembly for fixing is mounted on the outer side of the mounting assembly, and the mounting assembly can be locked and fixed through the lock catch assembly, so that the monitoring assembly can be upwards supported by the fixing plate through the base, the equipment can adapt to sloping fields with different gradients to be mounted and fixed, and the adaptability of equipment mounting is improved; the problems that when existing equipment is installed, the installation angle is not convenient to adjust, so that the equipment cannot be installed on the sloping fields with different gradients, the installation of the existing equipment is not stable, the support of the equipment on the sloping fields is likely to be loosened or disengaged, and the installation stability of the equipment on the sloping fields and the monitoring practicability of the equipment are affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope land soil and water conservation monitoring, in particular to a slope land soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation monitoring refers to the long-term investigation, observation and analysis of the occurrence, development, hazards and benefits of soil and water erosion. Soil and water conservation monitoring mainly monitors the amount of soil and water loss and rainfall to avoid rapid soil and water loss on some mountains with larger slopes, which on the one hand affects the survival rate of vegetation restoration and planting, and on the other hand causes mudslides, affecting the safety of houses of people living near the mountains. Soil and water conservation work requires certain inspections of work results, and the use of monitoring equipment to monitor soil and water loss and rainfall from time to time. Existing soil and water monitoring devices can generally only be used on flat ground and are unstable when installed on slopes with different slopes.

[0003] It is not convenient to adjust the installation angle of the existing equipment during installation, which makes it impossible to install the equipment on slopes with different slopes. In addition, the installation of the existing equipment is unstable, which can easily cause the slope support of the equipment to loosen or detach, affecting the stability of the equipment installed on the slope and the practicality of the equipment for monitoring. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation monitoring device for slopes with different slopes, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil and water conservation monitoring device for slopes with different slopes, comprising a fixing plate, a base mounted on the top of the fixing plate, and a monitoring component mounted on the top of the base;

[0006] A mounting assembly is installed at the bottom of the base, a locking assembly for fixing is installed on the outside of the mounting assembly, the mounting assembly includes a support block connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, a fixing frame for supporting is mounted on the outside of the support block, and ground rods for fixing are respectively installed on the four sides of the outside of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is hinged to the support block, and the ground rods are slidably connected to the fixing frame.

[0007] Preferably: the locking assembly includes movable cavities respectively opened on both sides of the fixing frame, a bidirectional screw for driving is passed through the inner side of the fixing frame, two driving blocks are set on the outer side of the bidirectional screw, a sliding plate is installed on one side of the driving block, a locking block is installed on one side of the sliding plate, and multiple arc-shaped locking grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the support block, the bidirectional screw passes through the driving block and is screwed thereto, and the driving block is fixedly connected to the locking block through the sliding plate.

[0008] Preferably: the monitoring assembly includes a monitoring platform installed on the top of the base, a collection chamber for holding water is opened on the other side of the monitoring platform, a drain pipe is installed on the other side of the collection chamber, a sealing cap is installed at one end of the drain pipe, a rain gauge for monitoring is installed on the other side of the collection chamber, a sensor is installed on the other side of the monitoring platform, and the sealing cap is screwed to the drain pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting portion is connected to the outside of the ground-inserting rod and close to the bottom, and the cross-section of the limiting portion is arc-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of notches arranged circumferentially are formed on the outer side of the limiting portion.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rod for limiting position is installed on the other side of the sliding plate, and the guide rod passes through the movable cavity and is slidably connected to its fixing frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In the present invention, a base is provided, and the base and the fixing plate are installed and fixed by multiple bolts. The locking assembly can be used to lock and fix the installation assembly, so that the fixing plate can support the monitoring assembly upward through the base, and the equipment can be installed and fixed on slopes of different slopes, thereby improving the adaptability of the equipment installation.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, a support block, a fixing frame and a ground-inserting rod are provided, and a plurality of ground-inserting rods are used to slide on the fixing frame so that the ground-inserting rods are inserted into the ground to be installed and fixed on the fixing frame. The support block rotates in the fixing frame, and then the support block supports the base upward through the fixing plate, thereby improving the stability of the ground-inserting rods supporting the fixing frame.

[0015] 3. In the present invention, a bidirectional screw, a sliding plate and a locking block are provided. The bidirectional screw can be used to drive the two sliding plates to move closer to or away from each other through the driving block, and the sliding plate drives the locking block to move away from or insert into the locking groove, so that the two locking blocks are respectively inserted into the locking grooves at different positions on both sides of the support block to lock and fix the support block, thereby improving the stability of the fixed frame supporting the fixed plate through the support block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a left-side cutaway perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a left-side sectional perspective view of the base, support block, fixing frame, ground-inserting rod, limiting portion and notch in the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate, support block and locking groove in the overall structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Base; 3. Support block; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Ground rod; 6. Movable cavity; 7. Bidirectional screw; 8. Driving block; 9. Sliding plate; 10. Locking block; 11. Locking groove; 12. Monitoring station; 13. Collection cavity; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Sealing cap; 16. Rain gauge; 17. Sensor; 18. Limiting part; 19. Notch; 20. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 In an embodiment of the utility model, a soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for slopes with different slopes includes a fixed plate 1, a base 2 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 1, a monitoring component is installed on the top of the base 2, a mounting component is installed on the bottom of the base 2, and a locking component for fixing is installed on the outside of the mounting component. The mounting component includes a support block 3 connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1, a fixing frame 4 for supporting is mounted on the outside of the support block 3, and ground-inserting rods 5 for fixing are respectively installed on the four sides of the outside of the fixing frame 4. The fixing frame 4 is hinged to the support block 3, and the ground-inserting rods 5 are slidably connected to the fixing frame 4.

[0024] When in use, the base 2 and the fixing plate 1 are installed and fixed by multiple bolts, and the locking assembly can be used to lock and fix the installation assembly. Multiple ground rods 5 are used to slide on the fixing frame 4, so that the ground rods 5 are inserted into the ground to install and fix the fixing frame 4. The support block 3 rotates in the fixing frame 4, and then the support block 3 supports the base 2 upward through the fixing plate 1, thereby improving the stability of the ground rods 5 supporting the fixing frame 4, so that the fixing plate 1 can support the monitoring assembly upward through the base 2, so that the equipment can be installed and fixed on slopes of different slopes, thereby improving the adaptability of equipment installation.

[0025] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes movable cavities 6 respectively opened on both sides of the fixing frame 4, a bidirectional screw 7 for driving is penetrated on the inside of the fixing frame 4, two driving blocks 8 are set on the outside of the bidirectional screw 7, a sliding plate 9 is installed on one side of the driving block 8, and a locking block 10 is installed on one side of the sliding plate 9. A plurality of arc-shaped locking grooves 11 are respectively opened on both sides of the support block 3, the bidirectional screw 7 penetrates the driving block 8 and is screwed thereto, and the driving block 8 is fixedly connected to the locking block 10 through the sliding plate 9.

[0026] Among them, the bidirectional screw 7 can drive the two sliding plates 9 to move closer to or away from each other through the driving block 8, and the sliding plate 9 drives the locking block 10 to move away from or insert into the locking groove 11, so that the two locking blocks 10 are respectively inserted into the locking grooves 11 at different positions on both sides of the support block 3 to lock and fix the support block 3, thereby improving the stability of the fixing frame 4 supporting the fixed plate 1 through the support block 3

[0027] In one embodiment, specifically, the monitoring component includes a monitoring platform 12 installed on the top of the base 2, and a collecting chamber 13 for holding water is opened on the other side of the monitoring platform 12, a drain pipe 14 is installed on the other side of the collecting chamber 13, a sealing cap 15 is installed at one end of the drain pipe 14, and a rain gauge 16 for monitoring is installed on the other side of the collecting chamber 13, and a sensor 17 is installed on the other side of the monitoring platform 12. The sealing cap 15 is screwed to the drain pipe 14, and the monitoring platform 12 is electrically connected to the sensor 17. The collecting chamber 13 can collect rainwater, and the sensor 17 can detect rainwater. The collecting chamber 13 is convenient for collecting the amount of rainwater at the corresponding position, and the drain pipe 14 is convenient for timely discharge of the collected rainwater for use in the next monitoring. The rain gauge 16 can display the amount of rainwater, and the sealing cap 15 can be used to seal and open the drain pipe 14 for drainage, thereby improving the accuracy of the equipment in soil and water conservation monitoring on slopes.

[0028] Among them, a limiting part 18 is connected to the outside of the ground-inserting rod 5 and near the bottom. The cross-section of the limiting part 18 is arc-shaped. The limiting part 18 can increase the contact area between the ground-inserting rod 5 and the soil, and enable the ground-inserting rod 5 to support and fix the fixing frame 4.

[0029] Furthermore, a plurality of notches 19 arranged circumferentially are provided on the outer side of the limiting portion 18 to increase the contact area between the limiting portion 18 and the soil, so that the soil and the ground-inserting rod 5 can be tightly fitted together, thereby improving the locking and fixing of the ground-inserting rod 5 by the soil.

[0030] Among them, a guide rod 20 for limiting is installed on the other side of the sliding plate 9. The guide rod 20 passes through the movable cavity 6 and is slidably connected to its fixed frame 4. The cross-section of the guide rod 20 is T-shaped. The guide rod 20 can guide and limit the sliding plate 9 to prevent the sliding rod from deviating, thereby improving the stability of the bidirectional screw 7 driving the sliding plate 9 to be locked and fixed through the driving block 8.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model:

[0032] First, knock on the ground-inserting rod 5 so that it drives the limiting part 18 to embed into the soil, and at the same time, the notch 19 is tightly fitted with the soil. The four ground-inserting rods 5 support the fixed frame 4, and then rotate the bidirectional screw 7 so that it drives the locking block 10 on one side of the sliding plate 9 to move in the movable cavity 6 through the driving block 8, and then make the support block 3 rotate on the top of the fixed frame 4, and then the support block 3 supports the monitoring platform 12 on the top of the fixed plate 1, and then rotate the bidirectional screw 7 so that it drives the two sliding plates 9 to approach each other through the driving block 8. At this time, the sliding plate 9 drives the locking block 10 to move. At this time, the two locking blocks 10 are respectively inserted into the locking grooves 11 at different positions on both sides of the support block 3 to lock and fix the support block 3, and then start the monitoring platform 12. The collection cavity 13 collects rainwater. The rain gauge 16 can display the amount of rainwater. The sensor 17 monitors the rainwater and then transmits information to the monitoring platform 12.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation monitoring device for slopes with different slopes, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is installed on the top of the fixing plate (1), and a monitoring component is installed on the top of the base (2); A mounting assembly is installed at the bottom of the base (2), a locking assembly for fixing is installed on the outside of the mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises a support block (3) connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (1), a fixing frame (4) for supporting is sleeved on the outside of the support block (3), ground insertion rods (5) for fixing are respectively installed around the outside of the fixing frame (4), the fixing frame (4) is hinged to the support block (3), and the ground insertion rods (5) are slidably connected to the fixing frame (4).

2. The device for monitoring soil and water conservation on slopes with different slopes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises movable chambers (6) respectively arranged on both sides of a fixing frame (4); a bidirectional screw (7) for driving is passed through the inner side of the fixing frame (4); two driving blocks (8) are mounted on the outer side of the bidirectional screw (7); a sliding plate (9) is installed on one side of the driving block (8); a locking block (10) is installed on one side of the sliding plate (9); a plurality of arc-shaped locking grooves (11) are respectively arranged on both sides of the support block (3); the bidirectional screw (7) passes through the driving block (8) and is screwed thereto; the driving block (8) is fixedly connected to the locking block (10) via the sliding plate (9).

3. The soil and water conservation monitoring device for slopes with different slopes according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The monitoring assembly comprises a monitoring platform (12) mounted on the top of a base (2); a collection chamber (13) for holding water is provided on the other side of the monitoring platform (12); a drainage pipe (14) is installed on the other side of the collection chamber (13); a sealing cap (15) is installed at one end of the drainage pipe (14); a rain gauge (16) for monitoring is installed on the other side of the collection chamber (13); a sensor (17) is installed on the other side of the monitoring platform (12); and the sealing cap (15) is screwed to the drainage pipe (14).

4. The soil and water conservation monitoring device for slopes with different slopes according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A limiting portion (18) is connected to the outside of the ground-inserting rod (5) and close to the bottom, and the limiting portion (18) has an arc-shaped cross section.

5. The soil and water conservation monitoring device for slopes with different slopes according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer side of the limiting portion (18) is provided with a plurality of notches (19) arranged in a circumferential manner.

6. The soil and water conservation monitoring device for slopes with different slopes according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A guide rod (20) for limiting position is installed on the other side of the sliding plate (9); the guide rod (20) passes through the active cavity (6) and is slidably connected to its fixing frame (4).

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