Oil guide structure and range hood with same
By designing an oil-guiding structure in the hood, including the shell, inner bellows, oil-guiding components and oil cups, the problem of difficulty in guiding and collecting oil is solved, effective guidance and collection of oil is achieved, and the service life and environmental sanitation of the hood is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420566792.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing hood cannot effectively guide the oil condensed inside, causing the oil to enter the internal gaps of the various structures of the hood, making it difficult to collect centrally, polluting the kitchen environment and the interior of the hood.
An oil conduction structure is designed, including a shell, an inner bellows, an oil conduction assembly and an oil cup. The oil liquid enters the oil conduction chamber through the oil conduction hole, and uses the oil conduction assembly to guide the bottom of the oil conduction chamber, and flows into the oil cup through the oil outlet for collection.
It realizes effective guidance and collection of oil condensed into oil inside the hood, reduces the risk of oil entering the gaps inside the hood, reduces the difficulty of cleaning, and improves the service life of the hood.
Smart Images
Figure CN222688289U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to an oil guide structure and a range hood having the same. Background Art
[0002] A range hood is a kitchen appliance used to purify the kitchen environment and remove the fumes and odors generated during cooking. Existing range hoods consist of an exhaust fan, an exhaust duct, and a fume filtration system. Range hoods are usually installed above the kitchen stove. Their main function is to quickly extract the waste from stove combustion and the fumes that are harmful to the human body generated during cooking and discharge them outdoors to keep the indoor air fresh. At the same time, they condense and collect the fumes to reduce the damage to the kitchen environment and human health.
[0003] At present, when users use range hoods, after the range hoods suck the oil fumes generated during cooking into the range hoods, the oil fumes tend to condense into oil droplets inside the range hoods, and the oil droplets flow along the inner wall of the range hoods. The existing range hoods are unable to guide the condensed oil liquid inside, and the oil liquid enters the internal gaps of various structures of the range hoods, making it difficult to centrally collect the condensed oil droplets inside, thereby polluting the environmental sanitation of the range hood and the kitchen. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides an oil guide structure and a range hood having the same, so as to solve the problem that the existing range hood cannot guide the oil condensed inside the range hood, the oil easily enters the internal gaps of the various structures of the range hood, and it is difficult to collect the oil in the range hood.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an oil guide structure for a range hood, comprising:
[0006] The housing has a mounting cavity and an oil guide cavity, wherein the mounting cavity is provided with an air suction port, and the bottom of the oil guide cavity is provided with an oil outlet;
[0007] An inner bellows, which is arranged in the installation cavity, the air suction port is communicated with the inner bellows, and the inner bellows is provided with an oil guide hole communicated with the oil guide cavity;
[0008] An oil guide assembly, which is disposed in the oil guide cavity and guides the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole to the bottom of the oil guide cavity;
[0009] An oil cup is connected to the bottom of the shell and is aligned with the oil outlet to receive the oil flowing out of the oil outlet.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the shell is in a "7" shape, including an air suction panel, a back plate, a cover plate and a front plate, the air suction panel and the cover plate form the installation cavity, the back plate and the front plate form the oil guide cavity, the air suction port is arranged on the air suction panel, and the oil outlet is arranged at the bottom of the back plate.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the oil guide assembly includes a first oil guide groove, and the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole enters the first oil guide groove through the oil inlet end of the first oil guide groove, flows along the first oil guide groove and flows to the bottom of the back plate through the oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the first oil guide groove is connected to the inner side of the front plate, and the first oil guide groove is inclined downward from a side close to the front plate to a side away from the front plate, and the downward projection of the lower end of the first oil guide groove away from the side of the front plate falls into the bottom of the back plate; along the extension direction of the first oil guide groove, the width of the first oil guide groove gradually narrows.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the oil guide assembly also includes a second oil guide groove, which is arranged at the oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove, the downward projection of the oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove falls into the second oil guide groove, and the downward projection of the oil outlet end of the second oil guide groove falls into the bottom of the back plate, the first oil guide groove guides the oil into the second oil guide groove, and the second oil guide groove guides the oil into the bottom of the back plate and drips into the oil cup through the oil outlet at the bottom of the back plate.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the utility model, an extension portion extends downward from the rear edge of the air suction panel, and an oil collecting box is connected to the lower edge of the extension portion. The oil collecting box is aligned with the oil guide hole, and an oil leakage hole is provided on the oil collecting box and is aligned with the oil inlet end of the oil guide assembly.
[0015] The utility model also discloses a range hood, which adopts the oil guide structure described in any one of the above items, and also includes a driving component, wherein the driving component is arranged in the oil guide cavity, and the driving end of the driving component is connected to the oil cup for driving the oil cup to rise or fall relative to the oil guide cavity.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a driving member and a lifting frame, the driving end of the driving member is connected to the lifting frame, and is used to drive the lifting frame to rise and fall in the oil guide cavity through the oil outlet, an oil storage tank is provided at the bottom of the lifting frame, an oil outlet hole is provided at the bottom of the oil storage tank, the oil cup is connected to the bottom of the oil storage tank and aligned with the oil outlet hole, and the oil guide assembly guides the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole to the oil storage tank.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the downward projection of the oil outlet end of the oil guide assembly falls into the oil storage tank.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the driving assembly also includes a guide rail assembly, a guide rail bracket is connected to the oil guide chamber, the fixed rail of the guide rail assembly is arranged on the guide rail bracket, and the movable rail of the guide rail assembly is arranged on the lifting frame and is slidably connected to the fixed rail of the guide rail assembly.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the oil guide structure of the utility model and the range hood having the same have the following advantages:
[0020] The utility model discloses an oil guiding structure, through the arrangement of a shell body, an inner bellows, an oil guiding assembly and an oil cup, when a user uses the range hood, oil smoke enters the inner bellows in the installation cavity through the air suction port of the shell body, when oil liquid condenses in the inner bellows, the oil liquid enters the oil guiding cavity through the oil guiding hole under the influence of its own gravity, and the oil guiding assembly is used to guide the oil liquid flowing out of the oil guiding hole to the bottom of the oil guiding cavity, so that the oil liquid flows out through the oil outlet at the bottom of the oil guiding cavity, and then flows into the oil cup for collection; the oil guiding assembly is used to guide the oil liquid condensed inside the range hood, so as to prevent the oil liquid from flowing along the inner wall of the oil guiding cavity, reduce the oil liquid from entering the internal gaps of the various structures of the range hood, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning the range hood; at the same time, it can also improve the service life of the range hood.
[0021] The utility model provides a range hood with a drive assembly and an oil guide structure. When the user is using the range hood, the drive end of the drive assembly drives the oil cup to rise, so that the oil cup is close to the oil outlet, and the oil flowing out of the oil outlet can flow into the oil cup better, avoiding the oil from dripping on the stove or cooking utensils. When the user is not using the range hood, the drive end of the drive assembly drives the oil cup to fall, so that the oil cup is close to the stove, which makes it easier for the user to clean the oil in the oil cup. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the specific implementation. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0023] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of an oil cup in an oil guide structure in which the oil cup is in a hidden state.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an oil cup in an oil guide structure of the utility model in an extended state.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an oil guide structure of the utility model without a back plate.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the right side of an oil guide structure of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0029] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a range hood without a back plate.
[0030] Reference numerals:
[0031] Shell 1, installation cavity a, oil guide cavity b, air suction panel 11, air suction port 111, extension portion 112, oil collecting box 113, oil leakage hole 1131, back plate 12, oil outlet 121, cover plate 13, front plate 14, guide rail bracket 15, inner bellows 2, oil guide hole 21, oil guide assembly 3, first oil guide groove 31, second oil guide groove 32, oil cup 4, drive assembly 5, drive member 51, lifting frame 52, oil storage tank 521, oil outlet hole 5211, guide rail assembly 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present invention with drawings. For the purpose of clear description, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. In other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
[0033] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0034] In addition, in the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present utility model. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
[0035] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0036] Please also read Figures 1 to 7 The utility model provides an oil guide structure. Specifically, the oil guide structure is used for a range hood. The oil guide structure comprises a shell 1, an inner bellows 2, an oil guide assembly 3 and an oil cup 4.
[0037] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The housing 1 has a mounting chamber a and an oil guide chamber b. The mounting chamber a is provided with an air inlet 111, and the bottom of the oil guide chamber b is provided with an oil outlet 121.
[0038] The inner bellows 2 is arranged in the installation cavity a, the air inlet 111 is connected to the inner bellows 2, and an oil guide hole 21 connected to the oil guide cavity b is arranged on the inner bellows 2. When the user uses the hood with the oil guide structure, the user inhales the oil smoke through the air inlet 111 of the housing 1, and the oil smoke then enters the inner bellows 2 in the installation cavity a. When oil condenses in the inner bellows 2, the oil enters the oil guide cavity b through the oil guide hole 21.
[0039] The oil guide assembly 3 is arranged in the oil guide cavity b, and the oil guide assembly 3 guides the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole 21 to the bottom of the oil guide cavity b. When using the range hood with the oil guide structure, the user uses the oil guide assembly 3 to guide the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole 21 to the bottom of the oil guide cavity b, so that the oil flows out through the oil outlet 121 at the bottom of the oil guide cavity b. The oil guide assembly 3 can guide the oil condensed inside the range hood to prevent the oil from flowing along the inner wall of the oil guide cavity b, reduce the oil from entering the internal gaps of the various structures of the range hood, and avoid the failure of the various structures of the range hood, thereby improving the service life of the range hood.
[0040] The oil cup 4 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1, and the oil receiving port of the oil cup 4 is aligned with the oil outlet 121, and is used to receive the oil flowing out of the oil outlet 121. When the user uses the range hood with an oil guide structure, the oil flowing out of the oil outlet 121 at the bottom of the oil guide cavity b drips into the oil cup 4, and the user can collect the oil more conveniently through the oil cup 4, so that the user only needs to clean the oil in the oil cup 4, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning the range hood.
[0041] The utility model discloses an oil guiding structure, through the arrangement of the shell body 1, the inner bellows 2, the oil guiding assembly 3 and the oil cup 4, when the user uses the range hood, the oil smoke enters the inner bellows 2 in the installation cavity a through the air inlet 111 of the shell body 1, when the oil liquid condenses in the inner bellows 2, the oil liquid enters the oil guiding cavity b through the oil guiding hole 21, and the oil guiding assembly 3 is used to guide the oil liquid flowing out of the oil guiding hole 21 to the bottom of the oil guiding cavity b, so that the oil liquid flows out through the oil outlet 121 at the bottom of the oil guiding cavity b, and then flows into the oil cup 4 for collection; the oil guiding assembly 3 is used to guide the oil liquid condensed inside the range hood, so as to avoid the oil liquid flowing along the inner wall of the oil guiding cavity b, reduce the oil liquid entering the internal gaps of the various structures of the range hood, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning the range hood; at the same time, it can also improve the service life of the range hood.
[0042] Based on the above examples, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In other embodiments, the housing 1 is in the shape of "7", including an air suction panel 11, a back plate 12, a cover plate 13 and a front plate 14. The air suction panel 11 and the cover plate 13 form a mounting cavity a, the back plate 12 and the front plate 14 form an oil guide cavity b, the air suction port 111 is arranged on the air suction panel 11, and the oil outlet 121 is arranged at the bottom of the back plate 12. When the user uses the hood with an oil guide structure, the "7"-shaped housing 1 composed of the air suction panel 11, the back plate 12, the cover plate 13 and the front plate 14 can reduce the installation area and save more space; in this embodiment, baffles are arranged on the left and right sides of the front plate 14, and the tops of the two baffles are connected to the air suction panel 11, and the baffles prevent the oil smoke from spreading from the two sides of the front plate 14, so that the air suction port 111 on the air suction panel 11 can better absorb the oil smoke. At the same time, the suction port 111 on the suction panel 11 is used to absorb the oil smoke into the inner bellows 2 of the installation cavity a, and the oil formed in the inner bellows 2 then enters the oil guide cavity b, thereby guiding the oil and preventing the oil from flowing along the inner wall of the oil guide cavity b.
[0043] Based on the above examples, please refer to Figures 3 to 6In other embodiments, the oil guide assembly 3 includes a first oil guide groove 31, and the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole 21 enters the first oil guide groove 31 through the oil inlet end of the first oil guide groove 31, flows along the first oil guide groove 31, and flows to the bottom of the back plate 12 through the oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove 31. When the user is in use, the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole 21 enters the first oil guide groove 31 through the oil inlet end of the first oil guide groove 31, and the oil flows in the first oil guide groove 31 and flows to the bottom of the back plate 12 through the oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove 31. The first oil guide groove 31 is used to guide the oil to prevent the oil from flowing along the inner wall of the oil guide cavity b.
[0044] Based on the above examples, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 In other embodiments, the first oil guide groove 31 is connected to the inner side of the front plate 14, and the first oil guide groove 31 is tilted downward from the side close to the front plate 14 to the side away from the front plate 14, and the downward projection of the lower end of the first oil guide groove 31 away from the side of the front plate 14 falls into the bottom of the back plate 12; along the extension direction of the first oil guide groove 31, the width of the first oil guide groove 31 gradually narrows. Specifically, there are two first oil guide grooves 31, and the two first oil guide grooves 31 are arranged in an inverted "eight" shape relative to each other. This facilitates the user to collect and guide the oil in the process of using the range hood, and the collected oil can better flow out through the bottom of the back plate 12, thereby reducing the oil from entering the internal gaps of various structures of the range hood.
[0045] Based on the above examples, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 In other embodiments, the oil guide assembly 3 further includes a second oil guide groove 32, which is disposed at the oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove 31, and the downward projection of the oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove 31 falls into the second oil guide groove 32, and the downward projection of the oil outlet end of the second oil guide groove 32 falls into the bottom of the back plate 12, and the first oil guide groove 31 guides the oil into the second oil guide groove 32, and the second oil guide groove 32 guides the oil into the bottom of the back plate 12 and drips into the oil cup 4 through the oil outlet 121 at the bottom of the back plate 12. When the user uses the range hood, the oil in the first oil guide groove 31 flows into the second oil guide groove 32, and the oil in the second oil guide groove 32 is then guided into the bottom of the back plate 12, so as to prevent the oil in the first oil guide groove 31 from flowing on the front plate 14.
[0046] Based on the above examples, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5In other embodiments, the rear edge of the air suction panel 11 extends downward with an extension portion 112, and the lower edge of the extension portion 112 is connected to an oil collecting box 113, which is aligned with the oil guide hole 21, and is provided with an oil leakage hole 1131 aligned with the oil inlet end of the oil guide assembly 35. When the user uses the range hood, the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole 21 flows into the oil collecting box 113 at the lower edge of the extension portion 112, and the oil collecting box 113 temporarily collects the oil, and the collected oil flows into the oil inlet end of the oil guide assembly 35 through the oil leakage hole 1131; in this embodiment, the oil flows into the first oil guide groove 31 through the oil leakage hole 1131, so as to prevent the oil from flowing on the back plate 12 and the front plate 14, and further prevent the oil from flowing along the inner wall of the oil guide cavity b.
[0047] Based on the oil guide structure of any of the above embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The utility model also provides a range hood, comprising a drive assembly 5 and an oil guide structure in any of the above embodiments, wherein the drive assembly 5 is disposed in the oil guide chamber b, and the drive end of the drive assembly 5 is connected to the oil cup 4, and is used to drive the oil cup 4 to rise or fall relative to the oil guide chamber b. At the same time, in this embodiment, the range hood also includes an outer bellows and a smoke exhaust fan, the air outlet end of the inner bellows 2 is connected to the outer bellows, and the smoke exhaust fan is disposed in the outer bellows; the smoke exhaust fan is started to blow out the air entering the outer bellows. When the user uses the range hood, the drive end of the drive assembly 5 is used to drive the oil cup 4 to rise, so that the oil cup 4 is close to the oil outlet 121, shortening the distance between the oil cup 4 and the oil outlet 121, so that the oil flowing out of the oil outlet 121 can flow into the oil cup 4 better, and avoid the oil dripping on the stove or the stove. When the user is not using the range hood, the drive end of the drive assembly 5 is used to drive the oil cup 4 to fall, so that the oil cup 4 is close to the stove, so that it is convenient for the user to clean the oil in the oil cup 4.
[0048] Based on the above examples, please refer to Figure 7In other embodiments, the driving assembly 5 includes a driving member 51 and a lifting frame 52. Specifically, the driving member 51 can be a crank connecting rod mechanism, the driving end of the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected to the lifting frame 52, and the fixed end of the driving member 51 is installed on the air suction panel 11, so that the air suction panel 11 bears the driving member 51 and avoids being installed on the front plate 14. The driving member 51 reduces the impact on the front plate 14 when working. The driving end of the driving member 51 is connected to the lifting frame 52, which is used to drive the lifting frame 52 to rise and fall in the oil guide cavity b through the oil outlet 121. The bottom of the lifting frame 52 is provided with an oil storage tank 521, and the bottom of the oil storage tank 521 is provided with an oil outlet hole 5211. The oil cup 4 is connected to the bottom of the oil storage tank 521 and is aligned with the oil outlet hole 5211. The oil guide assembly 3 guides the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole 21 to the oil storage tank 521. Among them, the driving member 51 is an existing mechanism capable of linear reciprocating motion, such as an existing crank slider mechanism or a rocker mechanism. When the user uses the range hood, the driving member 51 drives the lifting frame 52 to rise, so that the oil storage tank 521 enters the oil guide cavity b, and the oil flowing out of the oil guide assembly 3 is guided to the oil storage tank 521; in this embodiment, the oil flows into the oil storage tank 521 through the oil outlet end of the second oil guide groove 32 for collection, and then flows into the oil cup 4 through the oil outlet hole 5211, so that the oil does not contact the inner wall of the oil guide cavity b, avoiding the oil from flowing on the inner wall of the oil guide cavity b, and reducing the oil from dripping on the stove or stove. When the user is not using the range hood, the driving member 51 drives the lifting frame 52 to descend in the oil guide cavity b, thereby driving the oil cup 4 to descend, so that the oil cup 4 is close to the stove, which makes it easier for the user to clean the oil in the oil cup 4.
[0049] Based on the above examples, please refer to Figure 6 In other embodiments, the downward projection of the oil outlet end of the oil guide assembly 3 falls into the oil storage tank 521. When the user uses the range hood, the oil falls into the oil storage tank 521, and the oil does not contact the inner wall of the oil guide cavity b, thereby further preventing the oil from flowing on the inner wall of the oil guide cavity b and reducing the oil from dripping onto the stove top or stove.
[0050] Based on the above examples, please refer to Figure 7In other embodiments, the driving assembly 5 further includes a guide rail assembly 53, a guide rail bracket 15 is connected in the oil guide chamber b, a fixed rail of the guide rail assembly 53 is arranged on the guide rail bracket 15, and a movable rail of the guide rail assembly 53 is arranged on the lifting frame 52 and is slidably connected to the fixed rail of the guide rail assembly 53. In this embodiment, two guide rail brackets 15, fixed rails and movable rails are provided, and the two fixed rails of the guide rail assembly 53 are detachably connected to the two guide rail brackets 15 respectively by bolt fixing. The guide rail assembly 53 is limited by the guide rail bracket 15. When the user is using the range hood, the driving member 51 drives the lifting frame 52 to rise in the oil guide chamber b, so that the movable rail of the guide rail assembly 53 slides upward on the fixed rail of the guide rail assembly 53, and then the oil cup 4 is driven to rise through the lifting frame 52, so that the oil cup 4 can collect oil; when the user is not using the range hood, the driving member 51 drives the lifting frame 52 to descend in the oil guide chamber b, so that the movable rail of the guide rail assembly 53 slides downward on the fixed rail of the guide rail assembly 53, and then the oil cup 4 is driven down through the lifting frame 52, so that the oil cup 4 is close to the stove, so that the user can clean the oil in the oil cup 4.
[0051] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.
Claims
1. An oil guide structure for a range hood, characterized in that: include: A housing (1) comprising a mounting cavity (a) and an oil guide cavity (b), wherein an air suction port (111) is provided on the mounting cavity (a), and an oil outlet (121) is provided at the bottom of the oil guide cavity (b); An inner bellows (2) disposed in the installation cavity (a), the air inlet (111) being in communication with the inner bellows (2), and an oil guide hole (21) in communication with the oil guide cavity (b) being provided on the inner bellows (2); An oil guide assembly (3) disposed in the oil guide cavity (b), the oil guide assembly (3) guides the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole (21) to the bottom of the oil guide cavity (b); An oil cup (4) is connected to the bottom of the housing (1), aligned with the oil outlet (121), and used to receive the oil flowing out of the oil outlet (121).
2. The oil guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is in the shape of a letter "7", and comprises an air suction panel (11), a back panel (12), a cover plate (13) and a front panel (14); the air suction panel (11) and the cover plate (13) enclose the installation cavity (a); the back panel (12) and the front panel (14) enclose the oil guide cavity (b); the air suction port (111) is arranged on the air suction panel (11); and the oil outlet (121) is arranged at the bottom of the back panel (12).
3. The oil guide structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil guide assembly (3) comprises a first oil guide groove (31), and the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole (21) enters the first oil guide groove (31) through an oil inlet end of the first oil guide groove (31), flows along the first oil guide groove (31) and flows to the bottom of the back plate (12) through an oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove (31).
4. The oil guide structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first oil guide groove (31) is connected to the inner side of the front plate (14); the first oil guide groove (31) is tilted downward from a side close to the front plate (14) to a side away from the front plate (14); a downward projection of a lower end of the first oil guide groove (31) away from the front plate (14) falls into the bottom of the back plate (12); along the extension direction of the first oil guide groove (31), the width of the first oil guide groove (31) gradually narrows.
5. The oil guide structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil guide assembly (3) further comprises a second oil guide groove (32), the second oil guide groove (32) being arranged at the oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove (31), the downward projection of the oil outlet end of the first oil guide groove (31) falling into the second oil guide groove (32), the downward projection of the oil outlet end of the second oil guide groove (32) falling into the bottom of the back plate (12), the first oil guide groove (31) guiding the oil into the second oil guide groove (32), the second oil guide groove (32) guiding the oil into the bottom of the back plate (12) and dripping into the oil cup (4) through the oil outlet (121) at the bottom of the back plate (12).
6. The oil guide structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension portion (112) extends downward from the rear edge of the air suction panel (11); an oil collecting box (113) is connected to the lower edge of the extension portion (112); the oil collecting box (113) is aligned with the oil guide hole (21); and an oil leakage hole (1131) is provided on the oil collecting box (113) and is aligned with the oil inlet end of the oil guide assembly (3).
7. A range hood, using the oil guide structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It also includes a driving component (5), wherein the driving component (5) is arranged in the oil guide cavity (b), and the driving end of the driving component (5) is connected to the oil cup (4) and is used to drive the oil cup (4) to rise or fall relative to the oil guide cavity (b).
8. The range hood according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving component (5) comprises a driving member (51) and a lifting frame (52); a driving end of the driving member (51) is connected to the lifting frame (52) and is used to drive the lifting frame (52) to move up and down in the oil guide cavity (b) via the oil outlet (121); an oil storage groove (521) is provided at the bottom of the lifting frame (52); an oil outlet hole (5211) is provided at the bottom of the oil storage groove (521); the oil cup (4) is connected to the bottom of the oil storage groove (521) and is aligned with the oil outlet hole (5211); and the oil guide component (3) guides the oil flowing out of the oil guide hole (21) to the oil storage groove (521).
9. The range hood according to claim 8, characterized in that: The downward projection of the oil outlet end of the oil guide assembly (3) falls into the oil storage tank (521).
10. The range hood according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) further comprises a guide rail assembly (53), the oil guide chamber (b) being connected to a guide rail bracket (15), a fixed rail of the guide rail assembly (53) being arranged on the guide rail bracket (15), and a movable rail of the guide rail assembly (53) being arranged on the lifting frame (52) and being slidably connected to the fixed rail of the guide rail assembly (53).