Drying device for fermented feed processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a drying device for fermented feed processing, which can improve the drying efficiency and quality of vinasse feed, a movable lifting area in a multi-stage drying roller comprises a fixed plate fixed on the inner wall of a drying roller body and a movable plate assembled on the fixed plate, the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a folded plate integrated with the fixed plate, and the folded plate is provided with a plurality of baffle plates. Regular comb tooth seams are formed in the fixing plate, and strip-shaped guide grooves are formed in the side faces of the comb tooth seams; the movable plate comprises an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, a plurality of first connecting blocks matched with the comb tooth seams in number are arranged in the middle of the upper cover plate, balls or guide rods assembled to the strip-shaped guide grooves are arranged at the two ends of the first connecting blocks, the thickness of the first connecting blocks is larger than that of the fixed plate, and bristles are arranged on the bottom wall of the upper cover plate; second connecting blocks are arranged at the two ends of the upper cover plate correspondingly, and first bolt holes are formed in the second connecting blocks. A clamping groove matched with the first connecting block in shape is formed in the upper portion of the lower cover plate, and bristles are arranged on the bottom wall of the lower cover plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fermented feed processing, in particular to a drying device for fermented feed processing. Background Art

[0002] Please refer to the multi-stage drum type wine lees drying device with patent application number 202122253001.5. In the wine lees processing process, a rotary drum dryer is often used to dry the wine lees.

[0003] However, during production, we found that there were agglomerated lees in the product, and there was a lot of water inside after breaking the agglomerated lees apart. After experimental analysis, it was found that the material in the front of the lifting area still had a lot of water, which made the lees adhere to the lifting plate during the lifting process, resulting in low lifting effect, and the material adhered to the lifting plate was only in contact with the hot air on the surface, and the inside was not in contact with the hot air, resulting in the existence of agglomerated lees. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a drying device for fermented feed processing, which can improve the drying efficiency and quality of distiller's grains feed.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0006] A drying device for processing fermented feed, comprising a multi-stage drying drum, a Feng Shui energy cooling component arranged at the material output end of the multi-stage drying drum and an exhaust gas treatment component at the exhaust gas output end, the multi-stage drying drum comprising a drying drum body, the interior of the drying drum body is sequentially a large material guiding area, a material lifting area and a reverse material guiding area, wherein the material lifting area comprises a movable material lifting area and a fixed material lifting area arranged in sequence, the movable material lifting area comprises a fixed plate fixed to the inner wall of the drying drum body and a movable plate assembled on the fixed plate, the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a folding plate integrated with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a regular comb tooth gap, and the side of the comb tooth gap is provided with a strip guide groove; the movable plate It comprises an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, wherein a plurality of first connecting blocks matching the number of comb tooth gaps are arranged in the middle of the upper cover plate, balls or guide rods assembled to the strip guide grooves are arranged at both ends of the first connecting block, the thickness of the first connecting block is greater than the thickness of the fixing plate, and bristles are arranged on the bottom wall of the upper cover plate; a second connecting block is arranged at each end of the upper cover plate, and a first bolt hole is arranged on the second connecting block; a card groove matching the shape of the first connecting block is arranged on the upper part of the lower cover plate, bristles are arranged on the bottom wall of the lower cover plate, a third connecting block is arranged at each end of the lower cover plate, and a second bolt hole is arranged on the third connecting block, and fastening bolts pass through the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole to fix the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the movable plate further comprises a loose-leaf plate hinged to the surface of the upper cover plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first buffer pad is disposed on the bottom surface of the loose-leaf board.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second buffer pads are adhered to the inner wall surfaces at both ends of the comb-tooth slit.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned fixed material lifting area includes a long support plate with an angle of 45°-60° with the inner wall of the drying drum body, a support rod respectively connected to the middle part of the bottom surface of the long support plate and the drying drum body, and a bending plate arranged on the top of the long support plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the multi-stage drying drum further comprises a base, on which two sets of rotating motors are arranged; the outer wall of the drying drum body is connected with a rotating ring, which is connected with the rotating motor to make the drum rotate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the utility model are as follows: in the utility model, by improving the structure of the material lifting area, the front material lifting area is set as a movable material lifting area, and the movable plate is set so that the material adhering to the fixed plate can be scraped off and dropped according to the weight and rotational force during the rotation of the fixed plate, so that it can fully contact with the hot air, thereby improving the drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drum of the movable material lifting area of ​​the embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the fixed plate, the movable plate and the loose-leaf plate of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the fixed plate and the movable plate of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drying device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional result of the fixed material lifting area of ​​an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Icons: 100-multi-stage drying drum; 200-feng shui cooling component; 300-exhaust gas treatment component; 110-base; 120-rotating motor; 130-pad; 140-movable material lifting area; 150-fixed material lifting area; 141-fixed plate; 142-movable plate; 143-folding plate; 1411-comb teeth; 1421-upper cover; 1422-lower cover; 1423-first connecting block; 1424-guide rod; 1425-bristles; 1426-slot; 1427-second connecting block; 1428-third connecting block; 1429-loose-leaf board; 144-first buffer pad; 145-second buffer pad; 151-long support plate; 152-support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] First embodiment

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The present embodiment provides a drying device for fermented feed processing, including a multi-stage drying drum 100, a Feng Shui cooling component 200 arranged at the material output end of the multi-stage drying drum 100, and an exhaust gas treatment component 300 at the exhaust gas output end.

[0028] One end of the multi-stage drying drum 100 is connected to an air source heat pump to introduce hot air; the multi-stage drying drum 100 continuously rotates so that the material and the hot air can fully contact each other to dry the wine lees, and the dried wine lees are cooled by the Feng Shui cooling component 200 after being transmitted from the discharge valve and then stored; the dusty wine lees gas at the tail end is treated by the waste gas treatment component 300 and then discharged. The waste gas treatment component 300 includes a bag filter, an induced draft fan, a heat exchanger and a chimney connected in sequence.

[0029] The multi-stage drying drum 100 includes a drying drum body, and the interior of the drying drum body is sequentially divided into a large material guide area, a material lifting area, and a reverse material guide area. The multi-stage drying drum 100 includes a base 110, and two sets of rotating motors 120 and a cushion block 130 are arranged on the base 110; the outer wall of the drying drum body is connected to a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is connected to the rotating motor 120 to make the drum rotate. By setting cushion blocks 130 of different heights, the drying drum body is installed at a 5° tilt, so that the material can be smoothly transferred to the next drying area.

[0030] The material in the large material guide area enters the drum through the feeder. To prevent it from sticking in the drum, the large material guide screw uses the rotation of the drum to transport the material backward. The moisture content in this part is large enough and it is not easy to stick to the screw conveyor.

[0031] The lifting area includes a movable lifting area 140 and a fixed lifting area 150 which are arranged in sequence. The movable lifting area 140 has a part of its moisture removed during the spiral transmission process and is very easy to stick to the lifting plate. Therefore, in this embodiment, the front half of the lifting area is improved.

[0032] The movable material lifting area 140 includes a fixed plate 141 fixed to the inner wall of the drying drum body and a movable plate 142 assembled on the fixed plate 141 .

[0033] The other end of the fixing plate 141 is provided with a folding plate 143 which is integrated with the fixing plate 141 , so that the whole is the same as the previous material lifting plate and can meet the original material lifting angle.

[0034] The special feature is that a regular comb-tooth gap 1411 is provided on the fixed plate 141 , the comb-tooth gap 1411 has an opening on one side closed by a folding plate 143 , and a strip guide groove is provided on the side of the comb-tooth gap 1411 for assembling the movable plate 142 .

[0035] The movable plate 142 includes an upper cover plate 1421 and a lower cover plate 1422. The upper and lower cover plates are fastened together and connected by fastening bolts, so that it is very convenient to improve assembly.

[0036] A plurality of first connecting blocks 1423 matching the number of comb teeth slits 1411 are disposed in the middle of the upper cover plate 1421 , and balls or guide rods 1424 capable of being assembled into the strip guide grooves are disposed at both ends of the first connecting block 1423 . In this embodiment, a more stable guide rod 1424 is selected.

[0037] The thickness of the first connecting block 1423 is greater than the thickness of the fixing plate 141 , so that the upper and lower cover plates 1422 can cover the fixing plate 141 after being assembled, and can increase the overall thickness of the lifting plate and improve the strength.

[0038] The bottom wall of the upper cover plate 1421 is provided with bristles 1425, and when the movable plate 142 moves based on the fixed plate 141, the bristles 1425 can remove the materials on the fixed plate 141. Similarly, the bottom wall of the lower cover plate 1422 is also provided with bristles 1425.

[0039] The upper part of the lower cover plate 1422 is provided with a slot 1426 matching the shape of the first connection block 1423, and the two ends of the upper cover plate 1421 are respectively provided with a second connection block 1427, and the second connection block 1427 is provided with a first bolt hole, and the two ends of the lower cover plate 1422 are respectively provided with a third connection block 1428, and the third connection block 1428 is provided with a second bolt hole, and the fastening bolts pass through the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole to fix the upper cover plate 1421 and the lower cover plate 1422. The first connection block 1423 of the upper and lower cover plates 1422 is inserted into the slot 1426, and then the upper and lower cover plates 1422 are fastened with the fastening bolts to form a fixed whole.

[0040] The movable plate 142 also includes a loose-leaf plate 1429 hinged to the surface of the upper cover plate 1421. Since the movable plate 142 is in the shape of a long strip, part of the material will leak out from the comb teeth gap 1411 when lifting the material, and the lifting effect cannot be achieved. In this embodiment, a loose-leaf plate 1429 is also hinged on the movable plate 142, so that during the lifting process. The loose-leaf plate 1429 can cover the comb teeth gap 1411, so that the material can be scooped up. When the loose-leaf plate 1429 continues to rotate to the upper part, due to the action of gravity and rotation, the loose-leaf plate 1429 and the fixed plate 141 / movable plate 142 can be separated at a certain angle, so that the loose-leaf plate 1429 can pull the movable plate 142 downward to remove the adhered material. The surface of the loose-leaf plate 1429 is also provided with a double honeycomb dot structure to further prevent sticking.

[0041] There is an arc-shaped transition between the folding plate 143 and the fixed plate 141 , and a first buffer pad 144 is provided on the bottom surface of the loose-leaf plate 1429 for protecting the fixed plate 141 .

[0042] Second buffer pads 145 are attached to the inner wall surfaces at both ends of the comb-tooth gap 1411 to reduce the impact of the movable plate 142 on the fixed plate 141 , thereby protecting the fixed plate 141 .

[0043] The fixed material lifting area 150 includes a long support plate 151 which is at an angle of 45°-60° with the inner wall of the drying drum body, a support rod 152 which is respectively connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the long support plate 151 and the drying drum body, and a bent plate 143 which is arranged on the top of the long support plate 151. There is less stickiness in this part, and normal material lifting and drying operations can be performed.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the beneficial effect of the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model is: in the utility model, by improving the structure of the material lifting area, the front material lifting area is set as a movable material lifting area 140, and the movable plate 142 is set so that the material adhering to the fixed plate 141 can be scraped off and dropped according to the weight and rotational force during the rotation of the fixed plate 141, so that it can fully contact with the hot air, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0045] This specification describes examples of embodiments of the utility model, and it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the utility model. It should be understood that the embodiments in the specification can be implemented in a variety of alternative forms. The drawings do not need to be drawn to scale; some features can be enlarged or reduced to show the details of specific components. The specific structural and functional details disclosed should not be interpreted as limiting, but are merely representative bases for teaching those skilled in the art to implement the utility model in various forms. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the multiple features illustrated and described with reference to any of the drawings can be combined with the features illustrated in one or more other drawings to form embodiments that are not explicitly described or described. The described combined features provide representative embodiments for typical applications. However, various combinations and variations of features consistent with the teachings of the utility model can be used for specific applications or implementations as needed.

[0046] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A drying device for fermented feed processing, comprising a multi-stage drying drum, a Feng Shui cooling component arranged at the material output end of the multi-stage drying drum and an exhaust gas treatment component at the exhaust gas output end, characterized in that: The multi-stage drying drum comprises a drying drum body, the interior of which is sequentially a large material guiding area, a material lifting area and a reverse material guiding area, wherein the material lifting area comprises a movable material lifting area and a fixed material lifting area which are sequentially arranged, the movable material lifting area comprises a fixed plate fixed to the inner wall of the drying drum body and a movable plate assembled on the fixed plate, the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a folding plate which is integral with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a regular comb-tooth gap, and the side of the comb-tooth gap is provided with a strip-shaped guide groove; the movable plate comprises an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, the middle part of the upper cover plate is provided with a plurality of first connecting rods which match the number of the comb-tooth gaps A connecting block, both ends of the first connecting block are provided with ball bearings or guide rods assembled to the strip guide groove, the thickness of the first connecting block is greater than the thickness of the fixed plate, and the bottom wall of the upper cover plate is provided with bristles; both ends of the upper cover plate are respectively provided with a second connecting block, and the second connecting block is provided with a first bolt hole; the upper part of the lower cover plate is provided with a card groove matching the shape of the first connecting block, the bottom wall of the lower cover plate is provided with bristles, and both ends of the lower cover plate are respectively provided with a third connecting block, and the third connecting block is provided with a second bolt hole, and the fastening bolts pass through the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole to fix the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate.

2. The drying device for fermented feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate also includes a hinged plate hinged to the surface of the upper cover plate.

3. The drying device for fermented feed processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first buffer pad is arranged on the bottom surface of the loose-leaf board.

4. The drying device for fermented feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second buffer pads are pasted on the inner wall surfaces at both ends of the comb tooth gap.

5. The drying device for fermented feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed material lifting area includes a long support plate which forms an angle of 45°-60° with the inner wall of the drying drum body, a support rod respectively connecting the middle part of the bottom surface of the long support plate and the drying drum body, and a bending plate arranged on the top of the long support plate.

6. The drying device for fermented feed processing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The multi-stage drying drum also includes a base, on which two sets of rotating motors are arranged; the outer wall of the drying drum body is connected with a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is connected to the rotating motor to make the drum rotate.

Images