Computer software and hardware protection structure

By designing the computer software and hardware protection structure of the housing unit and the heat dissipation unit, the problems of dust entering and wind weakening in non-operating states are solved, and the dust sealing and heat dissipation effect is improved.

CN222690115UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28SHAANXI HONGTENG NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421217780.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-31
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the computer host is in a non-operating state, the heat dissipation structure does not generate airflow to the outside world, causing external dust to easily enter the host, affecting the operation of software and hardware; at the same time, the accumulation of dust on the fan blades will lead to weakening wind force, reducing the heat dissipation effect, and causing dust to fly in during cleaning.

Method used

A computer software and hardware protection structure is designed, including a housing unit and a heat dissipation unit. The housing unit uses the design of rectangular frames and baffles to adjust the baffles to a vertical state to seal the shell when they are not running; the heat dissipation unit uses the cooperation of fans, shutters and control components to achieve sealing the shutters during dust cleaning to prevent dust from flying in.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents external dust from entering the computer host in a non-operating state, ensuring the normal operation of software and hardware; at the same time, through the sealing and cleaning process, the problem of dust flying in is avoided, and the heat dissipation effect and equipment life are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a computer software and hardware protection structure which comprises a shell unit, the shell unit comprises an outer shell, two rectangular grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the outer shell, a first rectangular frame is connected in the rectangular grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of installation blocks are fixed to the first rectangular frame, the installation blocks and the outer shell are fixed through bolts, and a plurality of baffles are arranged in the first rectangular frame. When the computer is not used, the baffles are rotated to be in a vertical state by adjusting the angles of the baffles, so that the baffles seal the first rectangular frame, external dust is prevented from entering the shell, and when dust on the fan is cleaned regularly, a knob is rotated to drive a worm to rotate, so that the dust on the fan is cleaned regularly. When a worm rotates, a worm wheel, a rotating rod and a winding roller are driven to rotate, so that the winding roller unwinds a traction rope, a shielding plate is driven to move downwards, a second rectangular frame is sealed by the shielding plate, then the corresponding first rectangular frame is detached, dust on the fan can be cleaned, and the cleaned dust is prevented from flying into the shell.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of computer protection structures, in particular to a computer software and hardware protection structure. Background Art

[0002] A computer is an electronic computing machine used for high-speed calculations. It can perform numerical calculations, logical calculations, and has storage and memory functions. A computer is mainly composed of hardware devices and software devices with computing capabilities. The computer's hardware and software devices are mainly installed in the host casing. The host casing plays a vital protective role on the computer's hardware and software.

[0003] CN 219625939 U discloses a computer software and hardware protection device. A rotating closing plate is arranged on the front side of a heat dissipation frame. When the computer is not in operation, the closing plate is in a vertical state under the action of its own gravity to close the front side of the heat dissipation frame, so that the inside and outside of the heat dissipation frame are in an isolated state, so as to prevent dust and the like from entering and accumulating inside the host computer when the computer is not in use, thereby affecting the operation effect and service life of the software and hardware. When the computer is in operation, the internal heat dissipation fan is started, and the lower side of the closing plate is rotated to the outside to open under the action of the wind force of the heat dissipation fan, so that the inside and outside of the heat dissipation frame are connected to perform equipment heat dissipation.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art proposes a computer hardware and software protection device. In order to enable the interior of the internal shell of the computer host to maintain a safe and constant temperature, sufficient heat dissipation structure will be set on the shell to discharge the heat generated by the operation of the software and hardware devices. However, the heat dissipation structure is generally connected to the outside world. When the host is not in operation, no radiator airflow is generated to the outside world. External dust and the like can easily enter the interior of the host shell through the heat dissipation structure and affect the operation of the software and hardware. In addition, since the blades of the cooling fan will generate static electricity during the continuous rotation, the static electricity on the surface of the blades will charge the dust particles in the air and adhere to the surface of the blades, causing dust to accumulate on the fan blades. When more dust accumulates on the fan blades, its wind force will be weakened, and the effect of heat dissipation protection will deteriorate. Therefore, the dust on the fan should be cleaned regularly. When cleaning the dust on the fan, the fallen dust can easily fly into the computer case, thereby affecting the computer's software and hardware. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned problem of computer software and hardware protection structure, the present utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a computer software and hardware protection structure, which is used to solve the problem that when the computer host is not in operation and no radiator airflow is generated to the outside world, external dust and the like can easily enter the interior of the host casing through the heat dissipation structure and affect the operation of the software and hardware. Moreover, when a lot of dust accumulates on the fan blades, its wind force will be weakened, and the effect of heat dissipation protection will become worse. Therefore, the dust on the fan should be cleaned regularly. When cleaning the dust on the fan, the fallen dust can easily fly into the interior of the computer casing, thereby affecting the computer's software and hardware.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a computer software and hardware protection structure, comprising:

[0009] A housing unit, comprising a housing, two rectangular grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the housing, a rectangular frame is slidably connected in the rectangular groove, a plurality of mounting blocks are fixed on the rectangular frame, the mounting blocks and the housing are fixed by bolts, a plurality of baffles are arranged in the rectangular frame, and an adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the baffle is arranged in the rectangular frame;

[0010] The heat dissipation unit includes a rectangular frame 2 fixed on the inner wall of one side of the shell, and the rectangular frame 2 is connected to the rectangular groove, a mounting frame is fixed in the rectangular frame 2, a fan is installed on the mounting frame, a baffle is arranged in the rectangular frame 2, and a control component for controlling the movement of the baffle is arranged on the shell.

[0011] As a preferred solution of a computer hardware and software protection structure described in the utility model, a travel groove 1 is opened on one side of the rectangular frame 1, the adjustment component includes a rotating shaft fixed in the baffle, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the rectangular frame 1, and a gear is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft extending into the travel groove 1, and a toothed plate is slidably connected in the travel groove 1, and the toothed plate and the gear are meshed.

[0012] As a preferred solution of a computer hardware and software protection structure described in the utility model, wherein: a stroke groove 2 is opened on one side of the rectangular frame 1, and the stroke groove 2 is connected to the stroke groove 1, a screw is fixed on one side of the toothed plate, the screw is slidably fitted in the stroke groove 2, a threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw, and the diameter of the threaded barrel is larger than the width of the stroke groove 2, and one end of the threaded barrel can be tightly pressed against the rectangular frame 1.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the computer hardware and software protection structure described in the utility model, a rectangular rod is fixed to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the travel groove, and the rectangular rod penetrates the tooth plate and slides inside the tooth plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the computer hardware and software protection structure described in the utility model, a through slot is provided on the top of the mounting frame, limiting slots are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular frame, and the shield is slidably fitted in the through slot and the limiting slot.

[0015] As a preferred solution of a computer hardware and software protection structure described in the utility model, a hollow plate is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the shell, the control component includes a rotating rod rotating in the hollow plate, a winding roller is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod, a pulling rope is fixed to the top of the shield plate, and the end of the pulling rope away from the shield plate is fixed to the winding roller, and the pulling rope is wound on the winding roller, and a circular hole for the pulling rope to pass through is opened in the hollow plate.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the computer hardware and software protection structure described in the utility model, a worm wheel is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod, a worm is connected between the outer shell and the hollow plate for common rotation, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed, a storage groove is opened on the top of the outer shell, and a knob is fixed to the end of the worm extending outside the outer shell, and the knob is located in the storage groove.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the computer is not in use, the multiple baffles are rotated to a vertical state by adjusting the angle of the baffle, so that the multiple baffles seal the rectangular frame 1, thereby preventing external dust from entering the shell; when the dust on the fan is cleaned regularly, the knob is turned to drive the worm to rotate, and the rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel, the rotating rod, and the winding roller to rotate, so that the winding roller unwinds the pulling rope, thereby driving the baffle to move downward, so that the baffle seals the rectangular frame 2, and then the corresponding rectangular frame 1 is removed, and the dust on the fan can be cleaned, thereby preventing the cleaned dust from flying into the shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a computer software and hardware protection structure.

[0020] Figure 2 The utility model is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a computer software and hardware protection structure.

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a computer software and hardware protection structure.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of a computer software and hardware protection structure from another viewing angle.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the shell and rectangular frame 2 provided by the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component provided by the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a side view of a partial cross-section structure of a computer software and hardware protection structure.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the control component provided by the utility model.

[0027] Description of the drawings: 100, shell unit; 101, shell; 102, rectangular groove; 103, rectangular frame one; 104, mounting block; 105, baffle; 106, adjustment component; 1061, rotating shaft; 1062, gear; 1063, tooth plate; 107, rectangular rod; 108, travel groove one; 109, travel groove two; 110, threaded cylinder; 111, screw; 200, heat dissipation unit; 201, rectangular frame two; 202, mounting frame; 203, fan; 204, through groove; 205, limit groove; 206, shield; 207, hollow plate; 208, control component; 2081, rotating rod; 2082, winding roller; 2083, pulling rope; 2084, round hole; 209, worm wheel; 210, worm; 211, knob; 212, storage groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , which is an embodiment of the utility model, provides a computer hardware and software protection structure, which includes: a housing unit 100 and a heat dissipation unit 200;

[0033] The housing unit 100 includes a housing 101, two rectangular grooves 102 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the housing 101, a rectangular frame 103 is slidably connected in the rectangular groove 102, and a plurality of mounting blocks 104 are fixed on the rectangular frame 103, the mounting blocks 104 and the housing 101 are fixed by bolts, a plurality of baffles 105 are provided in the rectangular frame 103, and an adjustment component 106 for adjusting the angle of the baffle 105 is provided in the rectangular frame 103;

[0034] The heat dissipation unit 200 includes a rectangular frame 201 fixed on the inner wall of one side of the outer shell 101, and the rectangular frame 201 is connected to the rectangular groove 102. A mounting frame 202 is fixed in the rectangular frame 201, and a fan 203 is installed on the mounting frame 202. A baffle 206 is arranged in the rectangular frame 201, and a control component 208 for controlling the movement of the baffle 206 is arranged on the outer shell 101.

[0035] In addition, a travel groove 108 is provided on one side of the rectangular frame 103, and the adjustment component 106 includes a rotating shaft 1061 fixed in the baffle 105, and both ends of the rotating shaft 1061 are rotatably connected to the rectangular frame 103, and a gear 1062 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 1061 extending into the travel groove 108, and a tooth plate 1063 is slidably connected in the travel groove 108, and the tooth plate 1063 and the gear 1062 are meshed, and a travel groove 2 109 is provided on one side of the rectangular frame 103, and the travel groove The second stroke groove 109 is connected with the stroke groove 108, and a screw rod 111 is fixed on one side of the tooth plate 1063, and the screw rod 111 slides in the stroke groove 109, and a threaded tube 110 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 111, and the diameter of the threaded tube 110 is larger than the width of the stroke groove 109, and one end of the threaded tube 110 can be pressed against the rectangular frame 103, and a rectangular rod 107 is fixed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the stroke groove 108, and the rectangular rod 107 passes through the tooth plate 1063 and slides in the tooth plate 1063.

[0036] When the computer is not in use, the threaded barrel 110 is rotated to move on the screw 111. When the threaded barrel 110 is no longer pressed against the rectangular frame 103, the threaded barrel 110 can be moved to drive the screw 111 and the toothed plate 1063 to move. When the toothed plate 1063 moves, it drives the gear 1062 and the rotating shaft 1061 to rotate, and then drives the baffle 105 to rotate, so that the angle of the baffle 105 can be adjusted. By rotating multiple baffles 105 to a vertical state, the multiple baffles 105 seal the rectangular frame 103, thereby preventing external dust from entering the housing 101.

[0037] In addition, a through slot 204 is provided at the top of the mounting frame 202, and limiting slots 205 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular frame 201. The shield 206 is slidably fitted in the through slot 204 and the limiting slot 205. A hollow plate 207 is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the housing 101. The control assembly 208 includes a rotating rod 2081 rotating in the hollow plate 207, a winding roller 2082 is fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod 2081, and a pulling rope 2083 is fixed to the top of the shield 206, and the pulling rope 2083 is connected to the winding roller 2082 at one end away from the shield 206. 082 are fixed, and the pulling rope 2083 is wound on the winding roller 2082, a round hole 2084 is opened in the hollow plate 207 for the pulling rope 2083 to pass through, a worm gear 209 is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod 2081, a worm 210 is connected and rotated together between the outer shell 101 and the hollow plate 207, and the worm 210 and the worm gear 209 are meshed, a receiving groove 212 is opened on the top of the outer shell 101, and a knob 211 is fixed to the end of the worm 210 extending outside the outer shell 101, and the knob 211 is located in the receiving groove 212.

[0038] When cleaning the dust on the fan 203 regularly, first turn the knob 211 to drive the worm 210 to rotate. When the worm 210 rotates, it drives the worm wheel 209, the rotating rod 2081, and the winding roller 2082 to rotate, so that the winding roller 2082 unwinds the pulling rope 2083, thereby driving the baffle 206 to move downward, so that the baffle 206 seals the rectangular frame 201, and then the corresponding rectangular frame 103 is removed to clean the dust on the fan 203 to prevent the cleaned dust from flying into the outer shell 101.

[0039] When the computer is in use and the fan 203 is needed to dissipate heat for the computer hardware and software, the threaded barrel 110 is first rotated to move on the screw 111. When the threaded barrel 110 is no longer pressed against the rectangular frame 103, the threaded barrel 110 can be moved to drive the screw 111 and the toothed plate 1063 to move. When the toothed plate 1063 moves, it drives the gear 1062 and the rotating shaft 1061 to rotate, thereby driving the baffle 105 to rotate, so that the angle of the baffle 105 can be adjusted. By rotating multiple baffles 105, When the worm 210 rotates, it drives the worm wheel 209, the rotating rod 2081 and the winding roller 2082 to rotate, so that the winding roller 2082 winds up the pulling rope 2083, thereby driving the shield 206 to move upward. It should be noted that when the top of the shield 206 and the bottom of the hollow plate 207 are against each other, the bottom of the shield 206 is just located in the through groove 204. At this time, the fan 203 is started to dissipate heat for the computer hardware and software.

[0040] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A computer hardware and software protection structure, characterized in that: include: A housing unit (100) comprises a housing (101), two rectangular grooves (102) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the housing (101), a rectangular frame (103) is slidably connected in the rectangular groove (102), a plurality of mounting blocks (104) are fixed on the rectangular frame (103), the mounting blocks (104) and the housing (101) are fixed by bolts, a plurality of baffles (105) are arranged in the rectangular frame (103), and an adjustment component (106) for adjusting the angle of the baffle (105) is arranged in the rectangular frame (103); The heat dissipation unit (200) comprises a second rectangular frame (201) fixed on the inner wall of one side of an outer shell (101), wherein the second rectangular frame (201) and the rectangular groove (102) are connected, a mounting frame (202) is fixed inside the second rectangular frame (201), a fan (203) is mounted on the mounting frame (202), a shield plate (206) is arranged inside the second rectangular frame (201), and a control component (208) for controlling the movement of the shield plate (206) is arranged on the outer shell (101).

2. A computer hardware and software protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A travel groove (108) is provided on one side of the rectangular frame (103); the adjustment component (106) comprises a rotating shaft (1061) fixed in the baffle (105); both ends of the rotating shaft (1061) are rotatably connected to the rectangular frame (103); a gear (1062) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (1061) extending into the travel groove (108); a toothed plate (1063) is slidably connected in the travel groove (108), and the toothed plate (1063) and the gear (1062) are meshed with each other.

3. A computer hardware and software protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second stroke groove (109) is provided on one side of the rectangular frame (103), and the second stroke groove (109) is connected to the first stroke groove (108). A screw rod (111) is fixed on one side of the tooth plate (1063), and the screw rod (111) is slidably fitted in the second stroke groove (109). A threaded barrel (110) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (111), and the diameter of the threaded barrel (110) is larger than the width of the second stroke groove (109). One end of the threaded barrel (110) can be tightly pressed against the rectangular frame (103).

4. A computer hardware and software protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rectangular rod (107) is fixed to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the travel groove 1 (108), and the rectangular rod (107) passes through the tooth plate (1063) and slides inside the tooth plate (1063).

5. A computer hardware and software protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot (204) is provided on the top of the mounting frame (202), and limiting slots (205) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular frame (201), and the shielding plate (206) is slidably fitted in the through slot (204) and the limiting slot (205).

6. A computer hardware and software protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow plate (207) is fixed to the inner wall at the top of the shell (101); the control component (208) comprises a rotating rod (2081) rotating inside the hollow plate (207); a winding roller (2082) is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod (2081); a pulling rope (2083) is fixed to the top of the shielding plate (206); an end of the pulling rope (2083) away from the shielding plate (206) is fixed to the winding roller (2082), and the pulling rope (2083) is wound around the winding roller (2082); and a circular hole (2084) is provided in the hollow plate (207) for the pulling rope (2083) to pass through.

7. A computer hardware and software protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A worm wheel (209) is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod (2081); a worm (210) is connected between the housing (101) and the hollow plate (207) for co-rotation, and the worm (210) and the worm wheel (209) are meshed with each other; a receiving groove (212) is provided on the top of the housing (101); a knob (211) is fixed to the end of the worm (210) extending outside the housing (101), and the knob (211) is located in the receiving groove (212).