Swing motor for hair cutter
By adopting the structure of a swing motor in the hair clipper, the reciprocating motion of the moving blade is achieved by using magnetic field interaction, which solves the problems of high noise and short life of the existing rotating motor, and achieves a more efficient and reliable movement of the moving blade of the hair clipper.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421404840.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The rotating motor used by existing hair cutters is complex in structure, has high noise and short service life.
A swing motor for hair clippers is adopted, including a shell, silicon steel laminate, insulated wire frame, coil, magnetic sheet and magnetic permeable sheet. The magnetic field generated by the coil interacts with the magnetic field of the magnetic sheet to realize the reciprocating linear motion of the magnetic sheet and drive the swing shaft to make the reciprocating linear motion.
The hair clipper blade movement with simple structure, low noise, long life and high reliability is achieved, avoiding the complex structure and short life problems of the rotating motor.
Smart Images

Figure CN222691570U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hair clippers, in particular to a swing motor for hair clippers. Background Art
[0002] A driving device is provided inside the hair clipper to drive the cutter head to move so as to cut the hair. Commonly used hair clippers use ordinary rotary motors, which drive the cutter head to move left and right through an eccentric wheel. Such ordinary rotary motors have a complex structure, generate a lot of noise during use, and have a short service life. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a swing motor for a hair clipper, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:
[0005] A swing motor for a hair clipper comprises a housing and a silicon steel lamination and an insulating wire frame arranged inside the housing;
[0006] The silicon steel laminations are of an "E"-shaped structure;
[0007] The insulating wire frame is an I-shaped structure, and a through hole is opened along the center line of the insulating wire frame in the length direction, and the insulating wire frame is sleeved on the middle end of the silicon steel laminate through the through hole;
[0008] A coil is wound on the insulating wire frame, and both ends of the coil are electrically connected to a variable frequency power supply;
[0009] A left magnetic sheet and a right magnetic sheet are arranged above the insulating wire frame, the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet are arranged correspondingly, and the polarities of the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet are opposite;
[0010] There is a gap between the bottom ends of the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet and the silicon steel laminate;
[0011] Two magnetic conductive sheets are correspondingly arranged at the top ends of the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet, a guide rod is arranged in the interval between the two magnetic conductive sheets, and two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to two opposite side walls of the housing;
[0012] A swing seat is provided on the top of the two magnetic conductive sheets, and a swing shaft is connected to the top of the swing seat;
[0013] The axis center line of the swing shaft is perpendicular to the axis center line of the guide rod;
[0014] A notch is formed at the top of the shell, and one end of the swing shaft away from the swing seat passes through the notch and is located outside the shell.
[0015] Furthermore, the swing seat includes a swing seat transverse member and a swing seat longitudinal member. The swing seat longitudinal member is connected to the upper end of the swing seat transverse member. The swing seat transverse member and the swing seat longitudinal member form a "丄" shaped structure. The top of the swing seat longitudinal member is connected to the swing shaft, and the bottom end of the swing seat transverse member is connected to the magnetic conductive sheet.
[0016] Furthermore, guiding seats are respectively penetrated and arranged on opposite side walls of the housing, and two ends of the guiding rod are respectively inserted into the interiors of the two guiding seats.
[0017] Furthermore, springs are respectively connected to opposite side walls of the swing seat. One end of each spring is connected to the side wall of the swing seat, and the other end of each spring is connected to the inner side wall of the housing. The telescopic direction of the spring is parallel to the axial line direction of the guiding rod.
[0018] Furthermore, a connecting member is arranged at the top of the swing seat transverse member. The connecting member is in a "door" shaped structure. The opening of the connecting member faces downward, and the swing seat transverse member, the two magnetic conductive sheets, the left magnetic sheet, and the right magnetic sheet are sleeved together as an integral structure in sequence.
[0019] Two ends of the guiding rod respectively pass through two side walls of the connecting member and are connected to two opposite side walls of the housing.
[0020] Furthermore, a swing head shaft sleeve is arranged at the notch opened at the top end of the housing. The swing head shaft sleeve is in a ring structure. One end of the swing shaft away from the swing seat passes through the swing head shaft sleeve and is located outside the housing.
[0021] Furthermore, the guiding seat is in a "C" shaped structure. The end of the guiding rod is inserted into the center of the guiding seat and is clamped by the guiding seat.
[0022] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0023] The present utility model can generate an interaction between the magnetic field generated by the coil and the magnetic fields of the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet. By changing the output direction of the power supply, the direction of the magnetic field generated by the coil is further changed, so as to realize the reciprocating linear motion of the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet, and further drive the swing shaft to perform reciprocating linear motion. When the swing shaft is connected to the moving blade of the hair clipper, the moving blade can be directly driven to work at a certain frequency without adding a connecting mechanism, with a simple structure, high output efficiency, long service life, good reliability, and low noise. Description of the Drawings
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a swing motor for a hair clipper in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing part of the shell;
[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing all the shells;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the swing seat and coil;
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the insulating wire frame;
[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the swing seat and all components above the swing seat;
[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the connector.
[0032] Description of reference numerals:
[0033] 1. Shell; 2. Silicon steel laminations; 3. Insulated wire rack; 4. Coil; 5. Left magnetic sheet; 6. Right magnetic sheet; 7. Magnetic conductive sheet; 8. Guide rod; 9. Swing seat; 901. Swing seat transverse piece; 902. Swing seat longitudinal piece; 10. Swing shaft; 11. Guide seat; 12. Spring; 13. Connector; 14. Swing head sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0036] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0037] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example 1
[0039] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, the present embodiment provides a swing motor for a hair clipper, comprising a housing 1 and a silicon steel lamination 2 and an insulating wire frame 3 arranged inside the housing 1;
[0040] The silicon steel lamination 2 is an "E" shaped structure;
[0041] The insulating wire frame 3 is an "I"-shaped structure, and a through hole is opened along the center line of the insulating wire frame 3 in the length direction, and the insulating wire frame 3 is sleeved on the middle end of the silicon steel laminate 2 through the through hole;
[0042] A coil 4 is wound on the insulating wire frame 3, and both ends of the coil 4 are electrically connected to a variable frequency power supply;
[0043] A left magnetic sheet 5 and a right magnetic sheet 6 are arranged above the insulating wire frame 3. The left magnetic sheet 5 and the right magnetic sheet 6 are arranged correspondingly, and the polarities of the left magnetic sheet 5 and the right magnetic sheet 6 are opposite.
[0044] There is a gap between the bottom ends of the left magnetic sheet 5 and the right magnetic sheet 6 and the silicon steel laminate 2;
[0045] Two magnetic guide plates 7 are correspondingly arranged at the tops of the left magnetic plate 5 and the right magnetic plate 6. A guide rod 8 is arranged within the interval between the two magnetic guide plates 7. Two ends of the guide rod 8 are respectively connected to two opposite side walls of the housing 1;
[0046] A swing seat 9 is arranged at the top of the two magnetic guide plates 7. A swing shaft 10 is connected to the top of the swing seat 9;
[0047] The axis line of the swing shaft 10 is perpendicular to the axis line of the guide rod 8;
[0048] A notch is formed at the top end of the housing 1. One end of the swing shaft 10 far from the swing seat 9 passes through the notch and is located outside the housing 1.
[0049] Specifically, the magnetic field generated by the coil 4 interacts with the magnetic fields of the left magnetic plate 5 and the right magnetic plate 6. By changing the output direction of the power supply, the direction of the magnetic field generated by the coil 4 is further changed, thereby realizing the reciprocating linear motion of the left magnetic plate 5 and the right magnetic plate 6. When the left magnetic plate 5 and the right magnetic plate 6 perform reciprocating linear motion, the two magnetic guide plates 7 will be driven to move. Since the guide rod 8 is arranged between the two magnetic guide plates 7, the guide rod 8 forms a guiding limit for the movement of the two magnetic guide plates 7. When the two magnetic guide plates 7 move, the swing seat 9 will be driven to move, and finally the swing shaft 10 is driven to perform reciprocating linear motion. By setting the output frequency of the power supply, the swing shaft 10 can reciprocate swing at a set frequency. When the swing shaft 10 is connected to the moving blade of the hair clipper, the moving blade works at a certain frequency.
[0050] It should be noted that the required swing amplitude and shearing force can be obtained by changing the winding parameters of the coil 4 and the magnetic properties of the left magnetic plate 5 and the right magnetic plate 6.
[0051] It should be noted that referring to Figure 7 As shown, the swing seat 9 includes a swing seat transverse member 901 and a swing seat longitudinal member 902. The swing seat longitudinal member 902 is connected to the upper end of the swing seat transverse member 901. The swing seat transverse member 901 and the swing seat longitudinal member 902 form a "丄"-shaped structure. The top of the swing seat longitudinal member 902 is connected to the swing shaft 10, and the bottom end of the swing seat transverse member 901 is connected to the magnetic guide plate 7; the bottom end of the swing shaft 10 can be inserted inside the swing seat longitudinal member 902. Embodiment 2
[0052] Referring to Figure 1-7 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that guide seats 11 are respectively penetrated and arranged on two opposite side walls of the housing 1 of this embodiment, and two ends of the guide rod 8 are respectively inserted inside the two guide seats 11.
[0053] Specifically, the guide seat 11 is a “C”-shaped structure, and the end of the guide rod 8 is passed through the center of the guide seat 11 and clamped by the guide seat 11, so as to facilitate the installation and removal of the guide rod 8.
[0054] In addition, a connecting member 13 is provided on the top of the swing seat transverse member 901, and the connecting member 13 is a "door" shaped structure; the opening of the connecting member 13 faces downward and sequentially sets the swing seat transverse member 901, the two magnetic conductive sheets 7, the left magnetic sheet 5 and the right magnetic sheet 6 into an integrated structure;
[0055] Two ends of the guide rod 8 pass through two side walls of the connecting member 13 and are connected to two opposite side walls of the housing 1 .
[0056] Specifically, springs 12 are connected to the opposite side walls of the swing seat 9, one end of the spring 12 is connected to the side wall of the swing seat 9, and the other end of the spring 12 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. The extension direction of the spring 12 is parallel to the axial direction of the guide rod 8.
[0057] It should be noted that the spring 12 is connected to the longitudinal member 902 of the swing seat. The spring 12 can provide an elastic force with a certain resonance frequency and has a buffering effect. It plays a key role in the swing force and swing amplitude of the swing shaft 10. Accordingly, the swing force and swing amplitude of the swing shaft 10 can be adjusted by changing the physical properties (i.e. elasticity) of the two springs 12.
[0058] Specifically, a connecting member 13 is provided on the top of the swing seat transverse member 901, and the connecting member 13 is a "door" shaped structure; the opening of the connecting member 13 faces downward and sequentially sets the swing seat transverse member 901, the two magnetic conductive sheets 7, the left magnetic sheet 5 and the right magnetic sheet 6 as an integrated structure, ensuring that the swing seat transverse member 901, the two magnetic conductive sheets 7, the left magnetic sheet 5 and the right magnetic sheet 6 can move together;
[0059] Two ends of the guide rod 8 pass through two side walls of the connecting member 13 respectively and are connected to two opposite side walls of the housing 1 . The guide rod 8 and the two side walls of the connecting member 13 are in sliding connection.
[0060] Specifically, a swing head sleeve 14 is provided at the notch opened at the top of the shell 1 . The swing head sleeve 14 is an annular structure. One end of the swing shaft 10 away from the swing seat 9 passes through the swing head sleeve 14 and is located outside the shell 1 .
[0061] It should be noted that the swing head sleeve 14 is made of wear-resistant material.
[0062] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the utility model.
Claims
1. A swing motor for a hair clipper, characterized in that: It includes a housing, a silicon steel lamination and an insulating wire holder disposed inside the housing; The silicon steel lamination is in an "E" shape structure; The insulating wire holder is in an "I" shape structure, and a through hole is provided along the center line of its length direction. The insulating wire holder is sleeved on the middle end of the silicon steel lamination through the through hole; A coil is wound on the insulating wire holder, and the head and tail ends of the coil are electrically connected to a variable frequency power supply; A left magnetic sheet and a right magnetic sheet are arranged above the insulating wire holder. The left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet are arranged correspondingly, and the polarities of the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet are opposite; There is a gap between the bottom ends of the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet and the silicon steel lamination; Two magnetic conduction sheets are correspondingly arranged at the top ends of the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet. A guide rod is arranged in the interval between the two magnetic conduction sheets. The two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to two opposite side walls of the housing; A swing seat is arranged at the top of the two magnetic conduction sheets, and a swing shaft is connected to the top of the swing seat; The axis line of the swing shaft is perpendicular to the axis line of the guide rod; A notch is provided at the top end of the housing. One end of the swing shaft away from the swing seat passes through the notch and is located outside the housing; 2. A swing motor for a hair clipper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing seat includes a swing seat transverse member and a swing seat longitudinal member. The swing seat longitudinal member is connected to the upper end of the swing seat transverse member. The swing seat transverse member and the swing seat longitudinal member form an "丄" shape structure. The top of the swing seat longitudinal member is connected to the swing shaft, and the bottom end of the swing seat transverse member is connected to the magnetic conduction sheet; 3. The swing motor for a hair clipper according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide seats are respectively penetrated and arranged on two opposite side walls of the housing. The two ends of the guide rod are respectively penetrated and arranged inside the two guide seats; 4. The swing motor for a hair clipper according to claim 1, characterized in that: Springs are respectively connected to two opposite side walls of the swing seat. One end of the spring is connected to the side wall of the swing seat, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner side wall of the housing. The telescopic direction of the spring is parallel to the axis line direction of the guide rod; 5. The swing motor for a hair clipper according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting member is arranged at the top of the swing seat transverse member. The connecting member is in a "door" shape structure; the opening of the connecting member faces downward and sleeves the swing seat transverse member, the two magnetic conduction sheets, the left magnetic sheet and the right magnetic sheet into an integrated structure in sequence; The two ends of the guide rod respectively pass through the two side walls of the connecting member and are connected to two opposite side walls of the housing; 6. The swing motor for a hair clipper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A swing head shaft sleeve is arranged at the notch provided at the top end of the housing. The swing head shaft sleeve is in a ring shape structure. One end of the swing shaft away from the swing seat passes through the swing head shaft sleeve and is located outside the housing; 7. The swing motor for a hair clipper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide seat is in a "C" shape structure. The end of the guide rod is penetrated and arranged at the center of the guide seat and is clamped by the guide seat;