A vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box, comprising a cultivation box body, a cultivation substrate and an aeroponic pipe assembly, wherein a plurality of cultivation holes and aeroponic perforations are provided on the cultivation substrate. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: by providing a cultivation box body, a cultivation substrate and an aeroponic pipe assembly, the aeroponic pipe assembly is connected with an external high-pressure transmission pipeline, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the aeroponic pipe assembly, a plurality of cultivation holes and aeroponic perforations are provided on the cultivation substrate, the cultivation holes are evenly distributed, and the cultivation holes are divided into a plurality of groups, an aeroponic perforation is provided on the inner side of each group of aeroponic perforation distribution areas, and the atomizing nozzles are respectively correspondingly inserted in the aeroponic perforations, and the spray direction of each atomizing nozzle can be just aimed at the root of the potato, and the nutrient solution is sprayed atomized from the upper root of the potato, which can improve the efficiency of atomizing spraying on the one hand, and ensure comprehensive spraying of the potato root on the other hand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a cultivation box, in particular to a vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box, belonging to the technical field of potato aeroponics. Background Art

[0002] Potato aeroponics, also known as potato aeroponics, is a soilless cultivation technology that uses a spray device to atomize the nutrient solution into small droplets and spray them directly onto the root system of potatoes to provide the water and nutrients required by potatoes. Therefore, in the actual cultivation process, special cultivation equipment needs to be set up for the normal growth of potatoes.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, a potato seed potato mist culture box disclosed in announcement number CN213246193U, water droplets condensed by atomization and rotten roots produced during the growth of potatoes fall onto the guide plate, enter the second shell through the second slot and the first slot, and then filter through the filter to separate debris from the nutrient solution. The plate body is pulled by a handle to make the filter slide on the first limit plate, and then the debris is taken out, which is convenient and quick. Under the action of the second water pump, the nutrient solution returns to the first shell again, which not only avoids the blockage of the atomizing nozzle, but also avoids the problem that the rotten roots are immersed in the nutrient solution for a long time, which easily leads to the deterioration of the nutrient solution, thereby avoiding the death of the seedlings, increasing the survival rate of the seedlings, and finally achieving the purpose of high yield. However, in actual use, the existing mist culture box also uses the atomizing nozzle to The roots of potatoes are sprayed with nutrient solution aerosol. However, since the existing mist culture box places the atomizing nozzle in the box and the culture plate is arranged above the atomizing nozzle, the potato roots can be sprayed with aerosol from the bottom. Based on the spraying situation of the atomizing nozzle, a certain distance needs to be left between the nozzle and the root of the potato to ensure that the aerosol nutrient solution is sprayed to the root. Therefore, this split design often takes up a large space. Secondly, also based on the spraying situation of the atomizing nozzle, since the nozzle sprays the aerosol in a conical diffusion shape, in the existing mist culture box, the sprayed aerosol cannot be directly sprayed to the surface of the potato root to the maximum extent, and there will be a lot of useless spraying in the box, which not only fails to improve the efficiency of the aerosol spraying, but also fails to ensure that the potato roots are sprayed comprehensively. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box in order to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box, comprising a cultivation box body, a cultivation base plate and an aeroponic pipe assembly, the cultivation base plate movable card is placed on the cultivation box body to form a three-dimensional cultivation assembly, the aeroponic pipe assembly is connected to the cultivation base plate, and the aeroponic pipe assembly is connected to an external high-pressure transmission pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the aeroponic pipe assembly;

[0006] A plurality of cultivation holes and aeroponic perforations are provided on the cultivation substrate, the cultivation holes are evenly distributed, and the cultivation holes are divided into a plurality of groups, an aeroponic perforation is provided on the inner side of each group of aeroponic perforation distribution area, and atomizing nozzles are respectively inserted in the aeroponic perforations. By cultivating potato objects on the cultivation substrate, and then spraying aerosol nutrient solution on the roots of the potatoes through the atomizing nozzles, soilless cultivation of potatoes is achieved, and the aeroponic pipeline assembly is combined with the cultivation substrate to save space. At the same time, a specific cultivation distribution is adopted for the potatoes, that is, the spray direction of each atomizing nozzle can be just aimed at the root of the potato, and the nutrient solution is sprayed atomized from the upper root of the potato, which can improve the efficiency of atomizing spraying on the one hand, and ensure comprehensive spraying of the potato roots on the other hand.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: supporting feet are connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation box body, and ventilation holes are opened on the box body on both sides of the cultivation box body.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: an inner groove is provided at the edge of the upper opening of the cultivation box body, a clamping strip is connected to the edge of the bottom plate of the cultivation base plate, and the clamping strip is clamped in the inner groove, and handrails are connected to both sides of the cultivation base plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom surface of the cultivation box body is set as a bottom slope, the bottom end of one side of the cultivation box body is connected with a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe is close to the inclined bottom edge of the bottom slope, and a filter is placed obliquely on the inclined bottom edge of the bottom slope.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the distribution combination of the cultivation holes provided on the cultivation substrate includes but is not limited to being arranged in a square shape, and the aeroponic perforations are correspondingly arranged at the center of each group of cultivation holes.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the mist cultivation pipeline assembly includes a connecting pipeline, a horizontal diversion pipe and a longitudinal guide pipe, a plurality of longitudinal guide pipes are connected to the horizontal diversion pipe, and the connecting pipeline is connected to the horizontal diversion pipe.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom spray end of the atomizing nozzle is sleeved with a nozzle cover, and the nozzle cover is provided with spray holes, and the number of the spray holes matches the number of hole positions of each group of cultivation holes.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: by providing a cultivation box body, a cultivation substrate and an aeroponic pipe assembly, the aeroponic pipe assembly is connected with an external high-pressure transmission pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the aeroponic pipe assembly, potatoes are cultivated on the cultivation substrate, and then an aerosol nutrient solution is sprayed on the roots of the potatoes through the atomizing nozzles, so as to realize soilless cultivation of potatoes;

[0014] A plurality of cultivation holes and aeroponic perforations are opened on a cultivation substrate, the cultivation holes are evenly distributed, and the cultivation holes are divided into a plurality of groups, an aeroponic perforation is opened on the inner side of each group of aeroponic perforation distribution area, atomizing nozzles are respectively inserted in the aeroponic perforations, and the aeroponic pipeline assembly is combined with the cultivation substrate to save space. At the same time, a specific cultivation distribution is adopted for potatoes, that is, the spray direction of each atomizing nozzle can be just aimed at the root of the potato, and the nutrient solution is sprayed from the upper root of the potato, which can improve the efficiency of atomizing spraying on the one hand, and ensure that the root of the potato is sprayed comprehensively on the other hand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cultivation box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cultivation substrate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aeroponic pipe assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the nozzle cover of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. cultivation box body, 11. supporting feet, 12. ventilation holes, 13. drainage pipe, 14. inner groove, 15. bottom slope, 16. filter, 2. cultivation base plate, 21. handrail, 22. cultivation hole, 23. aeroponic perforation, 24. card edge strip, 3. aeroponic pipe assembly, 31. connecting pipe, 32. horizontal diversion pipe, 33. longitudinal guide pipe, 34. atomizing nozzle, 35. nozzle cover, 36. spray hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body 1, a cultivation base plate 2 and an aeroponic pipe assembly 3. The cultivation base plate 2 is movably clamped on the cultivation box body 1 to form a three-dimensional cultivation assembly. The aeroponic pipe assembly 3 is connected to the cultivation base plate 2, and the aeroponic pipe assembly 3 is connected to an external high-pressure transmission pipeline. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 34 are installed on the aeroponic pipe assembly 3.

[0026] A plurality of cultivation holes 22 and aeroponic perforations 23 are provided on the cultivation substrate 2. The cultivation holes 22 are evenly distributed and divided into a plurality of groups. An aeroponic perforation 23 is provided inside the distribution area of ​​each group of aeroponic perforations 23. Atomizing nozzles 34 are respectively inserted in the aeroponic perforations 23. By cultivating potatoes on the cultivation substrate 2 and then spraying aerosol nutrient solution on the roots of the potatoes through the atomizing nozzles 34, soilless cultivation of potatoes is achieved. The aeroponic pipe assembly 3 is combined with the cultivation substrate 2 to save space. At the same time, a specific cultivation distribution is adopted for potatoes, that is, the spray direction of each atomizing nozzle 34 can be just aimed at the root of the potato, and the nutrient solution is sprayed from the upper root of the potato. On the one hand, the efficiency of atomizing spraying can be improved, and on the other hand, it can ensure that the root of the potato is sprayed comprehensively.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] In addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes:

[0029] Support legs 11 are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box body 1, and ventilation holes 12 are opened on both sides of the box body of the cultivation box 1, so that the cultivation box can be stably supported and placed on the ground or a cultivation platform through the support legs 11, and the air in the box can circulate smoothly through the ventilation holes 12 to prevent potato root rot.

[0030] An inner groove 14 is provided at the edge of the upper opening of the cultivation box body 1, and a card edge strip 24 is connected to the edge of the bottom plate of the cultivation substrate 2, and the card edge strip 24 is clamped in the inner groove 14. Handrails 21 are connected to the two side edges of the cultivation substrate 2, so that the cultivation substrate 2 can be easily taken and placed through the handrails 21, and the cultivation substrate 2 can be firmly placed on the cultivation box body 1 through the cooperation of the card edge strip 24 and the inner groove 14, ensuring the stable placement of the cultivation substrate 2.

[0031] The bottom surface of the cultivation box body 1 is set as a bottom slope 15. The bottom end of one side of the cultivation box body 1 is connected with a drainage pipe 13, and the drainage pipe 13 is close to the inclined bottom edge of the bottom slope 15. A filter screen 16 is placed obliquely on the inclined bottom edge of the bottom slope 15, which can make the nutrient solution dripping from the roots of potatoes flow along the bottom slope 15, and then flow out of the box body from the drainage pipe 13, so as to collect and reuse the nutrient solution. At the same time, the filter screen 16 can filter the fallen roots of potatoes to prevent the fallen roots from flowing out with the nutrient solution. The filter screen 16 set in an inclined shape can not only ensure the stability of the placement position, but also play a better filtering role.

[0032] Embodiment 3

[0033] In addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes:

[0034] The distribution combination of the cultivation holes 22 opened on the cultivation substrate 2 includes but is not limited to a square shape, and the aerosol perforations 23 are correspondingly arranged at the center of each group of cultivation holes 22. Based on the fact that the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle 34 is conical diffusion, the potato planting parts are arranged around each atomizing nozzle 34, so that the potato roots growing vertically downward and the atomizing nozzle 34 are also arranged in a conical diffusion shape, which can make the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle 34 consistent with the distribution direction of the potato roots, ensuring that more aerosol nutrient solution can be directly sprayed to the potato roots.

[0035] The aeroponic pipe assembly 3 includes a connecting pipe 31, a transverse diverter pipe 32 and a longitudinal guide pipe 33. The plurality of longitudinal guide pipes 33 are all connected to the transverse diverter pipe 32. The connecting pipe 31 is connected to the transverse diverter pipe 32, so that the high-pressure nutrient solution can flow into the transverse diverter pipe 32 and the longitudinal guide pipe 33 in sequence through the connecting pipe 31, and then can be sprayed out from each atomizing nozzle 34, thereby realizing the simultaneous aerosol spraying of the nutrient solution to the potatoes planted on the entire cultivation substrate 2.

[0036] The bottom spray end of the atomizing nozzle 34 is sleeved with a nozzle cover 35, and the nozzle cover 35 is provided with spray holes 36. The number of the spray holes 36 matches the number of holes in each group of cultivation holes 22, which can further limit the aerosol spraying of the atomizing nozzle 34 so that the aerosol can only be sprayed at the position of the cultivation holes 22, thereby avoiding useless spraying of the aerosol.

[0037] Working principle: by planting potatoes on the cultivation substrate 2, the high-pressure nutrient solution can flow into the horizontal diversion pipe 32 and the longitudinal guide pipe 33 in sequence through the connecting pipe 31, and then can be sprayed from each atomizing nozzle 34, so as to realize the aerosol spraying of the nutrient solution to the potatoes planted on the entire cultivation substrate 2 at the same time. The spraying direction of each atomizing nozzle 34 can be just aimed at the root of the potato, and the nutrient solution is sprayed from the upper root of the potato. On the one hand, the efficiency of the atomizing spraying can be improved, and on the other hand, it can ensure that the root of the potato is sprayed comprehensively.

[0038] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0039] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box, comprising a cultivation box body (1), a cultivation base plate (2) and an aeroponic pipe assembly (3), characterized in that: The cultivation base plate (2) is movably mounted on the cultivation box body (1) to form a three-dimensional cultivation assembly, the aeroponic pipe assembly (3) is connected to the cultivation base plate (2), and the aeroponic pipe assembly (3) is connected to an external high-pressure transmission pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (34) are installed on the aeroponic pipe assembly (3); The cultivation substrate (2) is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes (22) and aeroponic perforations (23); the cultivation holes (22) are arranged in a uniform distribution, and the cultivation holes (22) are divided into a plurality of groups; an aeroponic perforation (23) is provided inside a distribution area of ​​each group of the aeroponic perforations (23); and the atomizing nozzles (34) are respectively inserted into the aeroponic perforations (23).

2. The vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (11) are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box body (1), and ventilation holes (12) are provided on both sides of the cultivation box body (1).

3. The vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inner groove (14) is formed at the edge of the upper opening of the cultivation box body (1); a clamping strip (24) is connected to the edge of the bottom plate of the cultivation base plate (2), and the clamping strip (24) is clamped in the inner groove (14); and handrails (21) are connected to both sides of the cultivation base plate (2).

4. The vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the cultivation box body (1) is arranged as a bottom inclined surface (15); a drainage pipe (13) is connected to the bottom end of one side of the cultivation box body (1); and the drainage pipe (13) is close to the inclined bottom edge of the bottom inclined surface (15); and a filter screen (16) is obliquely placed on the inclined bottom edge of the bottom inclined surface (15).

5. The vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distribution combination of the cultivation holes (22) provided on the cultivation substrate (2) includes, but is not limited to, being arranged in a square shape, and the aeroponic perforations (23) are correspondingly arranged at the center of each group of cultivation holes (22).

6. The vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeroponic pipe assembly (3) comprises a connecting pipe (31), a transverse flow-dividing pipe (32) and a longitudinal flow-guiding pipe (33); a plurality of longitudinal flow-guiding pipes (33) are all connected to the transverse flow-dividing pipe (32); and the connecting pipe (31) is connected to the transverse flow-dividing pipe (32).

7. The vertical potato aeroponic cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom spray end of the atomizing nozzle (34) is sleeved with a nozzle cover (35), and the nozzle cover (35) is provided with spray holes (36), and the number of the spray holes (36) matches the number of hole positions of each group of cultivation holes (22).

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