A kind of extraction type soilless cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation devices, and in particular to a pull-out type soilless cultivation device, comprising a fixed plate for fixing the whole, a pull-out frame that can be completely pulled out, a support plate for supporting the pull-out frame, and a first positioning block, wherein the inner sides of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with a support plate arranged in an L shape, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a first positioning block with a slide groove in the middle, the top of the first positioning block is fitted with a pull-out frame with a concave bottom, a plurality of rollers are embedded in the concave part of the pull-out frame, a cultivation plate for cultivating plants is fitted in the pull-out frame, and the cultivation plate is fixedly connected with a second positioning block that plays a positioning role around it, and in the utility model, the pull-out type soilless cultivation device is provided to facilitate the control and monitoring of the cultivation process, and the device for adding clean water and nutrient solution is provided to facilitate the operation of artificial cultivation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation devices, in particular to a pull-out soilless cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat, forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plants, so that the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless cultivation is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In order to better control and monitor the process of soilless cultivation, soilless cultivation devices came into being.

[0003] The common soilless cultivation devices on the market are generally open structures. The entire device is laid flat in the greenhouse, which takes up a large space and is not convenient for controlling and monitoring the cultivation process. Therefore, a pull-out soilless cultivation device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pull-out soilless cultivation device to solve the problem that open soilless cultivation occupies a large space and is inconvenient to control and monitor the cultivation process.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pull-out soilless cultivation device comprises a fixed plate for fixing the whole, a pull-out frame that can be completely pulled out, a support plate for supporting the pull-out frame and a first positioning block, wherein the inner sides of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with support plates arranged in an L shape, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a first positioning block with a slide groove in the middle, the top of the first positioning block is attached with a pull-out frame with a concave bottom, a plurality of rollers are embedded in the concave part of the pull-out frame, a cultivation plate for cultivating plants is attached in the pull-out frame, a second positioning block for positioning is fixedly connected around the cultivation plate, a plurality of through holes are opened in the cultivation plate, a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, a water pipe for transporting liquid is connected to one side of the water tank, a water pump and a valve are arranged on one side of the water pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the support plates are arranged in groups of two below the pull-out frame, a first handle is fixedly connected to the front of the pull-out frame, a second handle with a spherical top end is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation plate, and the pull-out frame and the cultivation plate are both transparent.

[0008] Preferably, the water pipe is composed of a thick pipe and a thin pipe, the thin pipe of the water pipe is connected to the pull-out frame, and the water tanks are arranged in a group of two on the left and right sides of the pull-out frame.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating plate is rotatably connected in front of the fixed plate, a pulling member with a T-shaped cross section penetrates through the rotating plate, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of the pulling member.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is provided on the outer side of the pulling member, and grooves which are interconnected are provided on one side of the rotating plate and the drawer frame, and the clamping block is in the groove provided on the drawer frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] In the utility model, by providing a fixed plate, a support plate, a first positioning block, a pull-out frame, a roller, a cultivation plate, a second positioning block and a through hole, a user can sequentially place the plants to be cultivated without soil in the through holes of the cultivation plate for cultivation. When it is necessary to control and monitor the cultivation process, the pull-out frame can be pulled forward from the top of the support plate by holding the handle at any time. The pull-out frame can be pulled out more smoothly by the roller provided at the bottom of the pull-out frame and the slide groove provided at the top of the first positioning block. The first handle provided at the front side of the pull-out frame facilitates its extraction. The handle provided at the top of the cultivation plate facilitates The cultivation plate is taken out through the second handle, water tank, water pump, water pipe and valve. Clean water and nutrient solution can be placed in the two water tanks. By starting the water pump and opening the water valve, water and nutrient solution flow into the pull-out frame through the water pipe, and the plants in the through holes of the cultivation plate are cultivated. Through the rotating plate, pulling member, card block, spring and groove, the user rotates the rotating plate and then places the card block in the groove provided in the pull-out frame to effectively fix the position of the pull-out frame. Since the pull-out frame and the cultivation plate are both transparent, the cultivation process can be better controlled and monitored. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cultivation board of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating plate of the utility model from a top view.

[0018] In the figure: 1, fixed plate; 2, support plate; 3, first positioning block; 4, pull-out frame; 5, roller; 6, first handle; 7, cultivation plate; 8, second positioning block; 9, through hole; 10, second handle; 11, water tank; 12, water pump; 13, water pipe; 14, valve; 15, rotating plate; 16, pulling member; 17, block; 18, spring; 19, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0021] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A pull-out soilless cultivation device comprises a fixed plate 1 for fixing the whole, a pull-out frame 4 that can be completely pulled out, a support plate 2 and a first positioning block 3 for supporting the pull-out frame 4, the inner sides of the two fixed plates 1 are fixedly connected with the support plates 2 arranged in an L shape, the top of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with the first positioning block 3 with a slide groove in the middle, the top of the first positioning block 3 is attached with the pull-out frame 4 with a concave bottom, and a plurality of rollers 5 are embedded in the concave part of the pull-out frame 4, a cultivation plate 7 for cultivating plants is attached in the pull-out frame 4, a second positioning block 8 for positioning is fixedly connected around the cultivation plate 7, a plurality of through holes 9 are opened in the cultivation plate 7, a water tank 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 1, a water pipe 13 for transporting liquid is connected to one side of the water tank 11, and a water pump 12 and a valve 14 are arranged on one side of the water pipe 13, the pull-out soilless cultivation device is provided, the control and monitoring of the cultivation process is convenient, and the device for adding clean water and nutrient solution is provided, the operation of artificial cultivation is convenient.

[0024] The support plates 2 are arranged in a group under the pull-out frame 4, a first handle 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the pull-out frame 4, and a second handle 10 with a spherical top is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation plate 7. The pull-out frame 4 and the cultivation plate 7 are both transparent, which is convenient for pulling the pull-out frame 4, moving the cultivation plate 7, and monitoring the cultivation process; the water pipe 13 is composed of a thick pipe and a thin pipe, and the thin pipe of the water pipe 13 is connected to the pull-out frame 4. The water tank 11 is arranged in a group of two on the pull-out frame 4. The left and right sides are convenient for adding nutrient solution and clean water into the pull-out frame 4; a rotating plate 15 is rotatably connected to the front of the fixed plate 1, and a pulling piece 16 with a T-shaped cross-section runs through the rotating plate 15, and a clamping block 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the pulling piece 16, which is convenient for fixing the pull-out frame 4; a spring 18 is provided on the outside of the pulling piece 16, and a groove 19 that is connected to each other is opened on one side of the rotating plate 15 and the pull-out frame 4, and the clamping block 17 is in the groove 19 opened in the pull-out frame 4, which is convenient for pulling the pulling piece 16.

[0025] Working process: During the operation of the equipment, the external power supply is energized. When the pull-out soilless cultivation device is used, the device is first placed in a suitable position as a whole. When in use, the plants to be soil-free cultivated are placed in turn in the through holes 9 opened at the cultivation plate 7, and clean water and nutrient solution are placed in the two water tanks 11 respectively. The water pump 12 is started, and the valve 14 is opened to drive the liquid to flow from the water tank 11 through the water pipe 13 until it flows into the pull-out frame 4 to cultivate the plants in the cultivation plate 7. When it is necessary to monitor each plant, the user can hold the pulling piece 16 and pull it forward to drive the block 17 to move in the same direction, and the spring 18 is compressed until the block 17 is completely moved to the rotating plate. After the pull-out frame 4 is inserted into the groove 19 opened by the first positioning block 3, the rotating plate 15 is held and rotated outward until the rotating plate 15 is away from the pull-out frame 4. At this time, the first handle 6 can be held to pull it forward, and the roller 5 below the pull-out frame 4 slides in the slide groove opened on the top of the first positioning block 3, so that the extraction process of the pull-out frame 4 is smoother. At this time, the second handle 10 can be held to lift the cultivation plate 7 upward as a whole to further control and monitor the cultivated plants. Since the pull-out frame 4 and the cultivation plate 7 are both transparent, it is convenient to monitor the plant cultivation process. The pull-out soilless cultivation device is provided to facilitate the control and monitoring of the cultivation process. The device for adding clean water and nutrient solution is provided to facilitate the operation of artificial cultivation.

[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field. The standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pull-out type soilless cultivation device, comprising a fixing plate (1) for fixing the whole, a pull-out frame (4) that can be completely pulled out, a support plate (2) for supporting the pull-out frame (4), and a first positioning block (3), characterized in that: The inner sides of the two fixed plates (1) are fixedly connected to support plates (2) arranged in an L shape; the top of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a first positioning block (3) with a slide groove in the middle; the top of the first positioning block (3) is fitted with a drawer frame (4) with a concave bottom; the concave part of the drawer frame (4) is embedded with a plurality of rollers (5); a cultivation plate (7) for cultivating plants is fitted in the drawer frame (4); the cultivation plate (7) is fixedly connected to second positioning blocks (8) for positioning around the cultivation plate (7); the cultivation plate (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes (9); one side of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (11); one side of the water tank (11) is connected to a water pipe (13) for transporting liquid; one side of the water pipe (13) is provided with a water pump (12) and a valve (14).

2. The pull-out type soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plates (2) are arranged in groups of two below the pull-out frame (4); a first handle (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the pull-out frame (4); a second handle (10) having a spherical top end is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation plate (7); and both the pull-out frame (4) and the cultivation plate (7) are transparent.

3. The pull-out type soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (13) is composed of a thick pipe and a thin pipe, the thin pipe of the water pipe (13) is connected to the drawer frame (4), and the water tanks (11) are arranged in groups of two on the left and right sides of the drawer frame (4).

4. The pull-out type soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the fixed plate (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (15), a pulling member (16) having a T-shaped cross section passes through the rotating plate (15), and a clamping block (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the pulling member (16).

5. The pull-out type soilless cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (18) is provided on the outside of the pulling member (16); grooves (19) which are arranged in communication with each other are provided on one side of the rotating plate (15) and the drawer frame (4); and the clamping block (17) is located in the groove (19) provided in the drawer frame (4).

Images