Hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device, comprising a placement base, a drainage fluid collection box is arranged on the top of the placement base, a mounting column is fixedly arranged on the top of the placement base, a placement top plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting column, a drainage bottle is arranged on the top of the placement top plate, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drainage bottle, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the drainage fluid collection box, and a fixed plate is fixedly arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe. When the liquid level drops upward, the movable plate re-enters the liquid outlet pipe under the pulling of the telescopic spring, and follows the rise and fall of the liquid level in the drainage bottle, so that the movable plate repeatedly moves out of the liquid outlet pipe and enters the liquid outlet pipe, so that the liquid level of the drainage fluid is maintained within a certain range, thereby avoiding the situation that the drainage fluid is easily refluxed due to the replacement of the drainage bottle due to excessive drainage fluid, thereby avoiding the situation that the patient's wound is infected due to the reflux of drainage fluid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage devices, in particular to a hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device. Background Art

[0002] The diseases of hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery are mainly diseases of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. The most common ones include cholecystitis, gallstones, gallbladder polyps, and gallbladder and cholangiocarcinoma; stones in the liver, hemangiomas, liver cancer, portal hypertension in cirrhosis, trauma to the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen, and common bile duct diseases. Doctors often use drainage devices when performing surgical treatments in hospitals. Drainage is the act, process, and method of extracting fluid from a body cavity or wound by attraction or gravity.

[0003] There are many kinds of drainage devices on the market, but the drainage bottle for storing drainage fluid has the following disadvantages: when there is too much drainage fluid and the drainage bottle is not replaced in time, if the drainage operation is improper, the drainage fluid is likely to flow back along the drainage tube, causing wound infection. Therefore, a hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device for solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device comprises a placement base, a drainage fluid collection box is arranged on the top of the placement base, a mounting column is fixedly arranged on the top of the placement base, a placement top plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting column, a drainage bottle is arranged on the top of the placement top plate, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drainage bottle, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the drainage fluid collection box, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe, a telescopic spring is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed plate, a movable plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the telescopic spring, the movable plate is slidably arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe, a moving rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable plate, and a buoyancy ball is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving rod.

[0007] Preferably, the drainage fluid collection box includes a liquid collecting box, which is placed on the top of the placement base, and a mounting hole is provided through the top of the liquid collecting box, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly provided inside the mounting hole, an internal threaded pipe is threadedly provided on the surface of the liquid inlet pipe, and the internal threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe, a drain pipe is fixedly provided on the left side of the liquid collecting box, a drain control valve is installed on the drain pipe, and a mounting slot is provided through the front side of the liquid collecting box, and a liquid level observation window is fixedly provided inside the mounting slot.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid level observation window is made of a transparent acrylic plate material, and scale lines are arranged on the front side of the liquid level observation window, and the scale values ​​of the scale lines increase from bottom to top.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage bottle includes a bottle body, which is placed on the top of the top plate, the liquid outlet tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottle body, the bottle body surface is threadedly provided with a bottle cap, the top of the bottle cap is penetrated by a fixing hole and a connecting hole, the fixing hole is fixedly provided with a drainage tube, and the connecting hole is fixedly provided with a negative pressure tube.

[0010] Preferably, the transverse cross-section of the moving rod is circular, the moving rod is made of plastic material, and the top end of the moving rod extends to the outside of the liquid outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the buoyancy ball is in a spherical structure, the interior of the buoyancy ball is hollow, and the buoyancy ball is made of plastic material.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing plate is in a cross-shaped structure, the fixing plate is made of stainless steel, and the bottom end of the fixing plate is horizontally aligned with the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device draws the drainage bottle into a negative pressure state through an external negative pressure device, and the drainage fluid enters the drainage bottle. As the liquid level in the drainage bottle rises, the buoyancy ball drives the movable plate through the moving rod to move out of the liquid outlet tube, and the drainage fluid enters the drainage fluid collection box through the liquid outlet tube. When the liquid level drops upward, the movable plate re-enters the liquid outlet tube under the pull of the telescopic spring, and follows the rise and fall of the liquid level in the drainage bottle, so that the movable plate repeatedly moves out of the liquid outlet tube and enters the liquid outlet tube, thereby maintaining the liquid level of the drainage fluid within a certain range, thereby avoiding the situation where too much drainage fluid causes the drainage bottle to be replaced, which easily causes the drainage fluid to reflux, thereby avoiding the situation where the patient's wound is infected due to the reflux of drainage fluid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the structural survey drawing of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage bottle of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage fluid collection box of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Place the base; 2. Drainage liquid collection box; 21. Liquid collecting box; 22. Mounting hole; 23. Liquid inlet pipe; 24. Internal threaded pipe; 25. Liquid discharge pipe; 26. Mounting slot; 27. Liquid level observation window; 3. Install the column; 4. Place the top plate; 5. Drainage bottle; 51. Bottle body; 52. Bottle cover; 53. Fixing hole; 54. Drainage tube; 55. Connecting hole; 56. Negative pressure tube; 6. Liquid outlet pipe; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Telescopic spring; 9. Movable plate; 10. Moving rod; 11. Buoyancy ball; 12. Scale line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-5A hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device comprises a placement base 1, a drainage fluid collection box 2 is arranged on the top of the placement base 1, a mounting column 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the placement base 1, a placement top plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting column 3, a drainage bottle 5 is arranged on the top of the placement top plate 4, a liquid outlet pipe 6 is arranged at the bottom of the drainage bottle 5, the liquid outlet pipe 6 is connected to the drainage fluid collection box 2, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe 6, a telescopic spring 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing plate 7, the fixing plate 7 is a cross-shaped structure, the fixing plate 7 is made of stainless steel, and the bottom end of the fixing plate 7 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe The bottom ends of the springs 6 are aligned horizontally, and the fixed plate 7 made of stainless steel has higher strength, so that the fixed plate 7 is not easy to break when being pulled by the telescopic spring 8, and the fixed plate 7 is not easy to rust after contacting the drainage fluid. A movable plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the top of the telescopic spring 8, and the movable plate 9 is slidably arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe 6. A moving rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable plate 9, and a buoyancy ball 11 is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving rod 10. The buoyancy ball 11 is a spherical structure, and the inside of the buoyancy ball 11 is hollow. The buoyancy ball 11 is made of plastic material, and the hollow buoyancy ball 11 made of plastic 1, making the buoyancy ball 11 lighter, thereby reducing the influence of the weight of the buoyancy ball 11 on the movable plate 9, the transverse cross-section of the moving rod 10 is circular, the moving rod 10 is made of plastic material, and the top of the moving rod 10 extends to the outside of the liquid outlet pipe 6, the moving rod 10 made of plastic is lighter, and the top of the moving rod 10 extends from the liquid outlet pipe 6, which is convenient for installing the buoyancy ball 11 on its top, and the drainage bottle 5 is pumped into a negative pressure state through an external negative pressure device, and the drainage liquid enters the drainage bottle 5. As the liquid level in the drainage bottle 5 rises, the buoyancy ball 11 is driven by the moving rod 10 The movable plate 9 is thereby moved out of the liquid outlet pipe 6, and the drainage fluid enters the drainage fluid collecting box 2 through the liquid outlet pipe 6. When the liquid level drops upward, the movable plate 9 re-enters the liquid outlet pipe 6 under the pull of the telescopic spring 8, and follows the rise and fall of the liquid level in the drainage bottle 5, so that the movable plate 9 repeatedly moves out of the liquid outlet pipe 6 and enters the liquid outlet pipe 6, thereby maintaining the liquid level of the drainage fluid within a certain range, thereby avoiding the situation where too much drainage fluid leads to the need to replace the drainage bottle 5, which easily causes the drainage fluid to flow back, thereby avoiding the situation where the patient's wound is infected due to the reflux of drainage fluid.

[0022] Specifically, the drainage liquid collection box 2 includes a liquid collecting box 21, which is placed on the top of the placement base 1. A mounting hole 22 is provided on the top of the liquid collecting box 21, and a liquid inlet pipe 23 is fixedly provided inside the mounting hole 22. An internal threaded pipe 24 is threadedly provided on the surface of the liquid inlet pipe 23, and the internal threaded pipe 24 is threadedly connected with the liquid outlet pipe 6. A discharge pipe 25 is fixedly provided on the left side of the liquid collecting box 21, and a discharge control valve is installed on the discharge pipe 25. A mounting slot 26 is provided on the front side of the liquid collecting box 21, and a liquid level observation window 27 is fixedly provided inside the mounting slot 26. The liquid level observation window 27 is made of a transparent acrylic plate material, and a scale line 12 is provided on the front side of the liquid level observation window 27. The scale line 12 is The degree values ​​increase from bottom to top, and the liquid level observation window 27 made of a transparent acrylic plate is not easy to be damaged, thereby avoiding the splashing of broken glass after the liquid level observation window 27 made of glass is damaged. The scale line 12 is convenient for observing the amount of liquid in the liquid collecting box 21, and when there is too much drainage liquid in the liquid collecting box 21, the drainage control valve is opened to discharge the drainage liquid through the drainage pipe 25. When the liquid collecting box 21 needs to be cleaned and disinfected, the internal threaded tube 24 is rotated to remove the internal threaded tube 24 from the liquid outlet pipe 6, and the liquid collecting box 21 can be removed from the top of the base 1, and the cleaning water and disinfectant are introduced into the liquid collecting box 21 through the liquid inlet pipe 23 to clean and disinfect the liquid collecting box 21.

[0023] Specifically, the drainage bottle 5 includes a bottle body 51, which is placed on the top of the top plate 4, and the liquid outlet pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottle body 51. A bottle cap 52 is threadedly arranged on the surface of the bottle body 51, and a fixing hole 53 and a connecting hole 55 are penetrated through the top of the bottle cap 52. A drainage tube 54 is fixedly arranged inside the fixing hole 53, and a negative pressure tube 56 is fixedly arranged inside the connecting hole 55. Through the setting of the negative pressure tube 56, it is convenient for an external negative pressure device to extract the gas in the bottle body 51 through the negative pressure tube 56, so as to make the drainage bottle 5 in a negative pressure state. The bottle cap 52 is threadedly connected to the bottle body 51, which is convenient for installing the buoyancy ball 11 and cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the bottle body 51.

[0024] When in use: connect the negative pressure tube 56 to the external negative pressure device, and the external negative pressure device extracts the gas in the bottle body 51 through the negative pressure tube 56, so that the inside of the bottle body 51 is in a negative pressure state, so that the drainage liquid enters the inside of the bottle body 51 through the drainage tube 54. After the drainage liquid enters the inside of the bottle body 51, as the liquid level of the drainage liquid rises, the buoyancy ball 11 moves upward by buoyancy, and the buoyancy ball 11 drives the movable plate 9 to slide upward inside the liquid outlet pipe 6 through the moving rod 10, so that the movable plate 9 stretches the telescopic spring 8. When the movable plate 9 slides out of the liquid outlet pipe 6, the drainage liquid enters the inside through the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 6 and passes through The liquid flows into the liquid inlet pipe 23 through the liquid outlet pipe 6, and enters the liquid collecting box 21 through the liquid inlet pipe 23. As the liquid level of the drainage liquid in the bottle body 51 drops, the movable plate 9 is pulled downward by the rebound of the telescopic spring 8, so that the movable plate 9 drives the buoyancy ball 11 to move downward through the moving rod 10. When the movable plate 9 enters the liquid outlet pipe 6, the liquid level of the drainage liquid in the bottle body 51 rises again, so that the buoyancy ball 11 drives the movable plate 9 to move out of the liquid outlet pipe 6 again through the moving rod 10, so that the movable plate 9 repeatedly enters and moves out of the liquid outlet pipe 6, thereby maintaining the liquid level of the drainage liquid in the bottle body 51 within a certain range.

[0025] To summarize, the hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device pumps the drainage bottle 5 into a negative pressure state through an external negative pressure device, and the drainage fluid enters the drainage bottle 5. As the liquid level in the drainage bottle 5 rises, the buoyancy ball 11 drives the movable plate 9 through the moving rod 10 to move out of the liquid outlet tube 6, and the drainage fluid enters the drainage fluid collection box 2 through the liquid outlet tube 6. When the liquid level drops upward, the movable plate 9 re-enters the liquid outlet tube 6 under the pull of the telescopic spring 8, and follows the rise and fall of the liquid level in the drainage bottle 5, so that the movable plate 9 repeatedly moves out of the liquid outlet tube 6 and enters the liquid outlet tube 6, so that the liquid level of the drainage fluid is maintained within a certain range, thereby avoiding the situation where too much drainage fluid causes the replacement of the drainage bottle 5, which easily causes the drainage fluid to reflux, thereby avoiding the situation where the patient's wound is infected due to the reflux of the drainage fluid, and is used to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device, comprising a placement base (1), characterized in that: A drainage liquid collection box (2) is arranged on the top of the placement base (1); a mounting column (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the placement base (1); a placement top plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting column (3); a drainage bottle (5) is arranged on the top of the placement top plate (4); a liquid outlet pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the drainage bottle (5); the liquid outlet pipe (6) is connected to the drainage liquid collection box (2); a fixed plate (7) is fixedly arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe (6); a telescopic spring (8) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed plate (7); a movable plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the top of the telescopic spring (8); the movable plate (9) is slidably arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe (6); a moving rod (10) is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving rod (10); a buoyancy ball (11) is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving rod (10).

2. A hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage liquid collection box (2) comprises a liquid collecting box (21), the liquid collecting box (21) is placed on the top of the placement base (1), a mounting hole (22) is provided through the top of the liquid collecting box (21), a liquid inlet pipe (23) is fixedly provided inside the mounting hole (22), an internal threaded pipe (24) is threadedly provided on the surface of the liquid inlet pipe (23), the internal threaded pipe (24) is threadedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe (6), a liquid discharge pipe (25) is fixedly provided on the left side of the liquid collecting box (21), a liquid discharge control valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe (25), a mounting notch (26) is provided through the front side of the liquid collecting box (21), and a liquid level observation window (27) is fixedly provided inside the mounting notch (26).

3. A hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid level observation window (27) is made of a transparent acrylic plate material, and a scale line (12) is arranged on the front side of the liquid level observation window (27), and the scale values ​​of the scale line (12) increase from bottom to top.

4. The hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage bottle (5) comprises a bottle body (51), the bottle body (51) is placed on the top of a top plate (4), the liquid outlet pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottle body (51), a bottle cap (52) is threadedly provided on the surface of the bottle body (51), a fixing hole (53) and a connecting hole (55) are penetrated through the top of the bottle cap (52), a drainage pipe (54) is fixedly provided inside the fixing hole (53), and a negative pressure pipe (56) is fixedly provided inside the connecting hole (55).

5. The hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse cross section of the moving rod (10) is circular, the moving rod (10) is made of plastic material, and the top end of the moving rod (10) extends to the outside of the liquid outlet pipe (6).

6. The hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy ball (11) is in a spherical structure, the interior of the buoyancy ball (11) is hollow, and the buoyancy ball (11) is made of plastic material.

7. The hepatobiliary and pancreatic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (7) is in a cross-shaped structure and is made of stainless steel. The bottom end of the fixing plate (7) is horizontally aligned with the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe (6).

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