Energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transport machinery and equipment
By designing a dust-resisting spray device for mine shipment machinery and equipment, the water mist sprayed from the nozzle suppresses the diffusion, the problem of dust pollution during mine shipment is solved, and the effect of environmental protection and health protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421259821.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
When the mine loading machinery and equipment is running, the material falls into the truck bucket and produces a lot of dust, resulting in environmental pollution and health risks.
Design an energy-saving and dust-resisting spray device for mining loading machinery and equipment, including the main body of the truck, the mount, the diversion pipe and the nozzle. The water source is input to the diversion pipe through the water pump, and the nozzle sprays water mist to suppress the diffusion of dust.
Effectively inhibit the diffusion of dust in and around the vehicle bucket, protect the environment and human health, and at the same time, the durability and service life of the device are improved through designs such as protective plates and thickened diversion pipes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222694326U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust suppression equipment, and more specifically to an energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting mechanical equipment. Background Art
[0002] A mine is an independent production and operation unit that mines ores within a certain mining area. A mine mainly includes one or more mining workshops and some auxiliary workshops. Most mines also include a beneficiation plant. The scale of a mine is usually expressed in annual output or daily output. The annual output is the amount of ore produced by the mine each year.
[0003] The shortcomings of the existing technology: When transporting materials in mines, large trucks are usually used. However, when the trucks are loaded with materials, the materials fall into the truck bed and produce a lot of dust, causing dust to spread in the surrounding environment, affecting the workplace and causing impacts on human health. For this reason, we propose an energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transportation machinery and equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting mechanical equipment to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting machinery and equipment, comprising a loading and transporting truck body, a truck bed being arranged at the upper end of the loading and transporting truck body, a mounting seat being fixedly connected to the surface of the truck bed, a dust suppression mechanism being arranged in the mounting seat, the dust suppression mechanism comprising a shunt pipe being fixedly connected in the mounting seat, a first nozzle and a second nozzle being fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the shunt pipe, a plurality of the first nozzle and the second nozzle being arranged, the second nozzle being arranged with an upward inclination angle, a protective plate being fixedly connected to the upper end of the loading and transporting truck body, the first nozzle and the second nozzle being located on the outside of the protective plate.
[0006] Preferably, a through hole is opened on the surface of the protective plate, and the first nozzle corresponds to the position of the through hole.
[0007] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the shipping truck body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, a water pump is fixedly connected inside the water tank, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to an output pipe, an end of the output pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe, and an end of the three-way pipe away from the output pipe is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, and the water tank is located inside the protective cover.
[0009] Preferably, the shunt pipe is made of metal and is thickened.
[0010] Preferably, a baffle is rotatably connected to the inside of the truck bucket via a rotating shaft, and a limiting block is rotatably connected to the rear end of the truck bucket via a rotating shaft, and the limiting block is fitted with the baffle.
[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0012] The utility model controls the operation of the water pump, and the water pump will input water into the shunt pipe through the action of the output pipe and the three-way pipe. At this time, the water source is injected into the shunt pipe, and then the water source will spray water mist through the first nozzle and the second nozzle. The first nozzle will spray water mist toward the inside of the bucket, which can suppress the dust diffused in the bucket for the first time. Then, the second nozzle will spray water mist toward both sides obliquely upward, which can suppress the diffusion of dust on both sides above the bucket, thereby achieving the effect of suppressing dust. At the same time, the first nozzle and the second nozzle can be shielded by the action of the protective plate to prevent materials from falling into the first nozzle and the second nozzle, causing damage to the first nozzle and the second nozzle.
[0013] The utility model shields the water tank through the protective cover fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the water tank and preventing the water tank from being broken. The shunt pipe is made of metal and is thickened so that it is not easily damaged when it contacts materials, thereby increasing the service life in a mining environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the dust suppression mechanism in the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A.
[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. truck body; 2. truck bed; 3. mounting seat; 4. diverter pipe; 5. first nozzle; 6. second nozzle; 7. protective plate; 8. through hole; 9. mounting frame; 10. water tank; 11. water pump; 12. output pipe; 13. three-way pipe; 14. protective cover; 15. baffle; 16. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are only examples. The energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transportation machinery and equipment involved in the utility model is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] The utility model provides an energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting mechanical equipment, including a loading and transporting truck body 1, a truck box 2 is arranged on the upper end of the loading and transporting truck body 1, a mounting seat 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the truck box 2, a dust suppression mechanism is arranged in the mounting seat 3, the dust suppression mechanism includes a shunt pipe 4 fixedly connected to the mounting seat 3, a first nozzle 5 and a second nozzle 6 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the shunt pipe 4, a plurality of the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6 are arranged, the second nozzle 6 is arranged with an upward tilt angle, a protective plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the loading and transporting truck body 1, the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6 are located on the outer side of the protective plate 7, when working, when the truck box 2 is loaded with materials, water is injected into the shunt pipe 4, and then The water source will spray water mist through the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6. The first nozzle 5 will spray water mist toward the inside of the truck bed 2, which can suppress the dust diffused in the truck bed 2 for the first time. Then, the second nozzle 6 will spray water mist toward both sides obliquely upward, which can suppress the diffusion of dust on both sides above the truck bed 2, thereby achieving the effect of suppressing dust. At the same time, through the action of the protective plate 7, the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6 can be shielded to prevent materials from falling into the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6, causing damage to the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6, and after the material is loaded, through the action of the first nozzle 5, the upper surface of the material can be moistened, which can reduce the dust generated by the road surface breaking during transportation.
[0021] Furthermore, a through hole 8 is opened on the surface of the protective plate 7, and the first nozzle 5 corresponds to the position of the through hole 8. When working, the first nozzle 5 can spray water mist to the inside of the truck bed 2 through the through hole 8 through the through hole 8, and protect the first nozzle 5 to prevent the material from contacting the first nozzle 5.
[0022] Furthermore, a mounting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the front end of the shipping truck body 1, a water tank 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 9, a water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the water tank 10, an output end of the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to an output pipe 12, an end of the output pipe 12 away from the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe 13, and an end of the three-way pipe 13 away from the output pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe 4. When working, by controlling the operation of the water pump 11, the water pump 11 will input water into the diversion pipe 4 through the action of the output pipe 12 and the three-way pipe 13, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the operation of the dust suppression mechanism.
[0023] Furthermore, a protective cover 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 9, and the water tank 10 is located inside the protective cover 14. During operation, the water tank 10 is shielded by the protective cover 14 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 9, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the water tank 10 and preventing the water tank 10 from breaking.
[0024] Furthermore, the shunt pipe 4 is made of metal and is thickened. When working, the shunt pipe 4 is made of metal and is thickened so that it is not easily damaged when it contacts materials, thereby improving its service life in a mining environment.
[0025] Furthermore, a baffle 15 is rotatably connected to the truck bed 2 via a rotating shaft, and a limit block 16 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the truck bed 2 via a rotating shaft. The limit block 16 is fitted with the baffle 15. During operation, the limit block 16 is rotated to separate the limit block 16 from the baffle 15. At this time, the baffle 15 can be opened during unloading to realize the output of the materials in the truck bed 2.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the bucket 2 is loaded with materials, the water pump 11 is controlled to operate, and the water pump 11 will input water into the shunt pipe 4 through the output pipe 12 and the three-way pipe 13. At this time, water is injected into the shunt pipe 4, and then the water source will spray water mist through the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6. The first nozzle 5 will spray water mist to the inside of the bucket 2, which can suppress the dust diffused from the bucket 2 for the first time. Then, the second nozzle 6 will spray water mist to both sides obliquely upward, which can suppress the diffusion of dust on both sides above the bucket 2, thereby achieving the effect of suppressing dust. At the same time, the first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6 can be shielded by the protective plate 7 to prevent materials from falling into The first nozzle 5 and the second nozzle 6 are damaged, and after the material is loaded, the upper surface of the material can be moistened by the action of the first nozzle 5, which can reduce the dust generated by the road surface during transportation. At the same time, the protective cover 14 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 9 is used to shield the water tank 10, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the water tank 10 and avoiding the water tank 10 from breaking. The diverter pipe 4 is made of metal and is thickened to prevent it from being damaged when it contacts the material, thereby improving its service life in a mining environment. Finally, the limit block 16 is separated from the baffle 15 by rotating the limit block 16. At this time, the baffle 15 can be opened during unloading to realize the output of the material in the truck bucket 2.
[0027] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0028] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting machinery and equipment, comprising a loading and transporting truck body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the shipping truck body (1) is provided with a truck bed (2), the surface of the truck bed (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (3), a dust suppression mechanism is arranged inside the mounting seat (3), the dust suppression mechanism comprises a shunt pipe (4) fixedly connected inside the mounting seat (3), a first nozzle (5) and a second nozzle (6) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the shunt pipe (4), a plurality of the first nozzles (5) and the second nozzles (6) are provided, the second nozzle (6) is provided with an upward tilt angle, the upper end of the shipping truck body (1) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (7), the first nozzle (5) and the second nozzle (6) are located outside the protective plate (7).
2. The energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting machinery and equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A through hole (8) is provided on the surface of the protective plate (7), and the first nozzle (5) corresponds to the position of the through hole (8).
3. The energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting machinery and equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front end of the shipping truck body (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (9), the upper end of the mounting frame (9) is fixedly connected to a water tank (10), a water pump (11) is fixedly connected inside the water tank (10), an output end of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to an output pipe (12), an end of the output pipe (12) away from the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (13), and an end of the three-way pipe (13) away from the output pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the diverter pipe (4).
4. The energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting machinery and equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A protective cover (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (9), and the water tank (10) is located inside the protective cover (14).
5. The energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting machinery and equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The shunt pipe (4) is made of metal, and the shunt pipe (4) is thickened.
6. The energy-saving dust suppression spray device for mining loading and transporting machinery and equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A baffle (15) is rotatably connected in the vehicle bucket (2) via a rotating shaft, and a limit block (16) is rotatably connected at the rear end of the vehicle bucket (2) via a rotating shaft, wherein the limit block (16) is in close contact with the baffle (15).