Automatic adjustment cooling system for laser processing machine tools

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic adjustment cooling system for a laser processing machine tool, comprising a shell, both sides of the outer wall of the shell are provided with closed openings, and the inner walls of the two closed openings are provided with closed plates, a cooling pipe is installed in the shell, and the top of the cooling pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the cooling pipe is connected to a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected to an external return water pump, and the outer wall of the cooling pipe is plugged with equidistantly distributed heat dissipation fins, a water temperature sensor is embedded in the top of the water inlet pipe, and a controller is installed on one side of the outer wall of the shell, and a dual-channel air cooler is connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell. The automatic adjustment cooling system for a laser processing machine tool disclosed by the utility model has the function of automatically adjusting the heat dissipation intensity, automatically adjusting the heat dissipation intensity of the cooling system according to the water temperature of the liquid after absorbing heat, better dissipating the liquid, being more intelligent, and having the technical effect of better dissipating the heat of the laser tube.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling, in particular to an automatic adjustment cooling system for a laser processing machine tool. Background Art

[0002] With the development of laser cutting technology, the application fields of laser cutting are becoming more and more extensive, and more and more materials are applicable. Laser cutting mainly uses carbon dioxide laser tube cutting. During use, the laser tube will generate a lot of heat. Therefore, a liquid heat dissipation component is usually set in the laser tube. The heat in the laser tube is liquefied through the liquid heat dissipation component and then discharged through the pipeline.

[0003] After the heat-absorbing liquid in the laser tube flows out to dissipate heat, it will flow back into the laser tube again, forming a flowing water cycle to continuously take away the heat in the laser tube. The laser tube has different cutting power, different heat generation, and different heat dissipation requirements. The traditional cooling system has unchanged heat dissipation intensity and cannot automatically adjust the heat dissipation intensity according to the temperature of the liquid after absorbing heat. It is not smart enough and cannot better dissipate heat for the laser tube. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model discloses an automatic cooling system for a laser processing machine tool, aiming to solve the technical problems that the heat dissipation intensity of a traditional cooling system remains unchanged, the heat dissipation intensity cannot be automatically adjusted according to the temperature of a liquid after absorbing heat, the system is not intelligent enough, and the laser tube cannot be cooled better.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A laser processing machine tool automatic adjustment cooling system comprises a shell, the outer walls on both sides of the shell are provided with closed openings, and the inner walls of the two closed openings are provided with closed plates, a cooling pipe is installed in the shell, and the top end of the cooling pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe, the bottom end of the cooling pipe is connected to a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected to an external return water pump, and the outer wall of the cooling pipe is plugged with equidistantly distributed heat dissipation fins, a water temperature sensor is embedded in the top of the water inlet pipe, and a controller is installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell, a dual-channel air cooler is connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell, and the outer walls of one side of the two closed plates are connected to the same linkage plate, a servo motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell, and an extension plate is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the shell, a rotating shaft is plugged into the outer wall of the top of the extension plate through a bearing, and a rack is installed on the outer wall of one side of one of the closed plates, a gear is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a first pulley is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor, a second pulley is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through belt transmission, and a heat dissipation fan is installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell.

[0007] The water temperature of the liquid entering the water inlet pipe is measured by the set water temperature sensor, and the detection data is transmitted to the controller. When the liquid water temperature is low, the controller automatically starts the cooling fan to blow air to the cooling pipe to naturally cool the liquid in the cooling pipe. When the water temperature detected by the water temperature sensor is high, it means that the laser tube cutting power is high and the heat generation is large. At this time, the controller starts the servo motor, and the servo motor drives the gear to rotate. The gear rotation transmits force to the rack, thereby pushing the rack and the two closing plates to move, and the two closing plates are completely pushed into the two closed openings. At this time, the controller starts the dual-channel air cooler to blow cold air into the outer shell to cool the liquid in the cooling pipe, improve the heat dissipation intensity and effect, ensure that the liquid temperature after heat dissipation is low, and ensure the heat absorption effect after reflux. The heat dissipation intensity of the cooling system can be automatically adjusted according to the high and low liquid water temperature after heat absorption. It is more intelligent and can better dissipate heat for the laser tube.

[0008] In a preferred solution, an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the inner wall of one side of the shell, and the top pipe opening of the exhaust pipe is located below the water inlet pipe.

[0009] Through the exhaust pipe, when the cold air dissipates heat, the cold air after the shell absorbs heat can be discharged outward through the exhaust pipe and blown onto the water inlet pipe, so as to pre-cool the liquid in the water inlet pipe in advance.

[0010] In a preferred solution, a bending plate is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the housing, and the heat dissipation fan is fixed to one end of the bending plate.

[0011] The cooling fan can be easily fixed on the casing through the provided bending plate

[0012] In a preferred solution, the gear is meshed with a rack.

[0013] By meshing the gear with the rack, the gear can apply the rotational force to the rack and convert it into thrust when it rotates.

[0014] In a preferred solution, the cooling pipe is an "S"-shaped structure.

[0015] By setting up the "S"-shaped cooling pipe, the flow time and flow distance of the liquid in the cooling pipe can be extended, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0016] In a preferred solution, the water temperature sensor, the dual-channel cooling fan and the heat dissipation fan are all connected to the controller via signal lines, and the controller is connected to an external power supply via a power line.

[0017] The water temperature sensor, dual-channel cooling fan and heat dissipation fan can be controlled by the set controller.

[0018] From the above, it can be seen that the utility model provides an automatic adjustment cooling system for a laser processing machine tool, which has the function of automatically adjusting the heat dissipation intensity. It automatically adjusts the heat dissipation intensity of the cooling system according to the temperature of the liquid after absorbing heat, so as to better dissipate the heat of the liquid, is more intelligent, and can better dissipate the heat of the laser tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the opening of a closed opening of an automatic adjustment cooling system for a laser processing machine tool proposed by the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the closing of the closed opening of the automatic adjustment cooling system of a laser processing machine tool.

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A of the automatic adjustment cooling system of a laser processing machine tool proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation fan of an automatic cooling system for a laser processing machine tool.

[0023] In the attached drawings: 1. outer shell; 2. closing mouth; 3. closing plate; 4. cooling pipe; 5. water inlet pipe; 6. water outlet pipe; 7. cooling fins; 8. water temperature sensor; 9. controller; 10. dual-channel air cooler; 11. linkage plate; 12. servo motor; 13. extension plate; 14. rotating shaft; 15. rack; 16. gear; 17. first pulley; 18. second pulley; 19. belt; 20. exhaust pipe; 21. bending plate; 22. cooling fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4, an automatic adjustment cooling system for a laser processing machine tool, comprising a shell 1, both sides of the outer wall of the shell 1 are opened with closed openings 2, and the inner walls of the two closed openings 2 are both placed with closed plates 3, a cooling pipe 4 is installed in the shell 1, and the top of the cooling pipe 4 is connected to a water inlet pipe 5, the bottom of the cooling pipe 4 is connected to a water outlet pipe 6, the water outlet pipe 6 is connected to an external return water pump, and the outer wall of the cooling pipe 4 is plugged with equidistantly distributed heat dissipation fins 7, a water temperature sensor 8 is embedded on the top of the water inlet pipe 5, and a controller 9 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, a dual-channel air cooler 10 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, and the two closed plates The outer wall on one side of the housing 1 is connected with a linkage plate 11, a servo motor 12 is installed on the outer wall on one side of the housing 1, and an extension plate 13 is installed on the outer wall on the other side of the housing 1, a rotating shaft 14 is inserted into the outer wall on the top of the extension plate 13 through a bearing, and a rack 15 is installed on the outer wall on one side of one of the closing plates 3, a gear 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, and a first pulley 17 is fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor 12, a second pulley 18 is fixed on the top of the rotating shaft 14, and the first pulley 17 and the second pulley 18 are connected through a belt 19, and a heat dissipation fan 22 is installed on the outer wall on one side of the housing 1.

[0025] Specifically, during the use of the equipment, the water inlet pipe 5 can be connected to the water outlet pipe of the laser tube. The liquid after absorbing heat in the laser tube can enter the cooling pipe 4 through the water inlet pipe 5. Before entering, the water temperature of the liquid can be measured by the water temperature sensor 8, and the detection data can be transmitted to the controller 9. When the water temperature of the liquid is low, lower than the temperature set by the controller 9, it means that the cutting power of the laser tube is low and the heat generation is not large. At this time, the controller 9 automatically starts the heat dissipation fan 22 to blow air to the cooling pipe 4, and the liquid in the cooling pipe 4 is naturally cooled by air. The liquid after heat dissipation can flow into the water inlet pipe of the laser tube again under the action of the return pump through the water outlet pipe 6, forming a water circuit cycle, and continuously taking away the heat in the laser tube;

[0026] Specifically, during the use of the equipment, when the water temperature detected by the water temperature sensor 8 is high and higher than the temperature set by the controller 9, it means that the cutting power of the laser tube is high and the heat generation is large. At this time, the controller 9 starts the servo motor 12, and drives the first pulley 17 to rotate through the servo motor 12, thereby driving the belt 19, the second pulley 18 and the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and then drives the gear 16 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 16 transmits force to the rack 15, thereby pushing the rack 15 and the closing plate 3 to move. The two closing plates 3 can be pushed to move together at the same time through the provided linkage plate 11, and the two closing plates 3 are completely pushed into the two closed ports 2. At this time, the controller 9 starts the dual-channel air cooler 10, blows cold air into the shell 1, and performs cold air heat dissipation on the liquid in the cooling pipe 4, thereby improving the heat dissipation intensity and effect, ensuring that the temperature of the liquid after heat dissipation is low, and ensuring the heat absorption effect after reflux. The heat dissipation intensity of the cooling system can be automatically adjusted according to the high and low water temperature of the liquid after heat absorption, which is more intelligent and can better dissipate heat for the laser tube.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, an exhaust pipe 20 is connected to the top of the inner wall on one side of the outer shell 1, and the top pipe opening of the exhaust pipe 20 is located below the water inlet pipe 5. A bending plate 21 is fixed to the outer wall on one side of the outer shell 1, and a heat dissipation fan 22 is fixed to one end of the bending plate 21, and the gear 16 is meshed with the rack 15.

[0028] Specifically, during the use of the equipment, when cold air dissipates heat, the cold air after absorbing heat from the shell 1 can be discharged outwardly through the exhaust pipe 20 and blown onto the water inlet pipe 5, thereby pre-cooling the liquid in the water inlet pipe 5 in advance. The gear 16 is meshed with the rack 15, and when the gear 16 rotates, the rotational force can be applied to the rack 15 to convert it into thrust.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the cooling pipe 4 is an "S"-shaped structure, the water temperature sensor 8, the dual-channel air cooler 10 and the heat dissipation fan 22 are all connected to the controller 9 via signal lines, and the controller 9 is connected to an external power supply via a power line.

[0030] Specifically, during the use of the equipment, the cooling tube 4 with an "S"-shaped structure can prolong the flow time and flow distance of the liquid in the cooling tube 4, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0031] Working principle: the water inlet pipe 5 can be connected to the water outlet pipe of the laser tube. The liquid after absorbing heat in the laser tube can enter the cooling tube 4 through the water inlet pipe 5. Before entering, the water temperature of the liquid can be measured by the water temperature sensor 8, and the detection data is transmitted to the controller 9. When the water temperature of the liquid is low, lower than the temperature set by the controller 9, it means that the cutting power of the laser tube is low and the heat generation is not large. At this time, the controller 9 automatically starts the heat dissipation fan 22 to blow air to the cooling tube 4, and the liquid in the cooling tube 4 is naturally cooled by air. The liquid can transfer heat to the heat dissipation fins 7 during the flow process through the heat dissipation fins 7, thereby further improving the natural air cooling heat dissipation effect.

[0032] The liquid after heat dissipation can flow into the laser tube water inlet pipe again through the outlet pipe 6 under the action of the return water pump, forming a water circuit cycle, and continuously taking away the heat in the laser tube. When the water temperature detected by the water temperature sensor 8 is higher than the temperature set by the controller 9, it means that the laser tube cutting power is high and the heat generation is large; at this time, the controller 9 starts the servo motor 12, and the servo motor 12 drives the first pulley 17 to rotate, and then drives the belt 19, the second pulley 18 and the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and then drives the gear 16 to rotate, and the gear 16 rotates to transmit the force to the rack 15 On, the rack 15 and the closing plate 3 are pushed to move, and the linkage plate 11 can simultaneously push the two closing plates 3 to move together, and the two closing plates 3 are completely pushed into the two closing openings 2; at this time, the controller 9 starts the dual-channel air cooler 10, and blows cold air into the shell 1, and cools the liquid in the cooling pipe 4 with cold air, thereby improving the heat dissipation intensity and effect, ensuring that the temperature of the liquid after heat dissipation is low, and ensuring the heat absorption effect after reflux. The heat dissipation intensity of the cooling system can be automatically adjusted according to the water temperature of the liquid after heat absorption, which is more intelligent and can better dissipate heat for the laser tube.

Claims

1. An automatic cooling system for a laser processing machine tool, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the shell (1) are provided with closed openings (2), and the inner walls of the two closed openings (2) are provided with closed plates (3). A cooling pipe (4) is installed in the shell (1), and the top end of the cooling pipe (4) is connected to a water inlet pipe (5), the bottom end of the cooling pipe (4) is connected to a water outlet pipe (6), the water outlet pipe (6) is connected to an external return water pump, and the outer wall of the cooling pipe (4) is plugged with equidistantly distributed heat dissipation fins (7), the top of the water inlet pipe (5) is embedded with a water temperature sensor (8), and a controller (9) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the shell (1), the inner wall of one side of the shell (1) is connected to a dual-channel air cooler (10), and the outer walls of one side of the two closed plates (3) are connected to the same connection. A movable plate (11), a servo motor (12) is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the housing (1), and an extension plate (13) is mounted on an outer wall of the other side of the housing (1), a rotating shaft (14) is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the extension plate (13) via a bearing, and a rack (15) is mounted on the outer wall of one side of one of the closing plates (3), a gear (16) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14), and a first pulley (17) is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor (12), a second pulley (18) is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft (14), and the first pulley (17) and the second pulley (18) are connected by a belt (19), and a heat dissipation fan (22) is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the housing (1).

2. The automatic cooling system for laser processing machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (20) is connected to the top of the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), and the top pipe opening of the exhaust pipe (20) is located below the water inlet pipe (5).

3. The automatic cooling system for laser processing machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bending plate (21) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the housing (1), and a heat dissipation fan (22) is fixed to one end of the bending plate (21).

4. The automatic cooling system for laser processing machine tools according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The gear (16) meshes with the rack (15).

5. The automatic cooling system for laser processing machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling pipe (4) is an "S"-shaped structure.

6. The automatic cooling system for laser processing machine tools according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The water temperature sensor (8), the dual-channel cooling fan (10) and the heat dissipation fan (22) are all connected to the controller (9) via signal lines, and the controller (9) is connected to an external power supply via a power line.

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