Waste residue treatment device for garbage power generation system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste residue treatment device for a garbage power generation system, comprising a device main body, wherein a collecting box is installed inside the device main body, and symmetrically distributed fixing seats are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the collecting box. The utility model installs a collecting box inside, and a first collecting box and a second collecting box are sequentially installed inside the collecting box from top to bottom, so that when the waste residue after incineration falls into the first collecting box inside the collecting box through a feeding pipe, the sieve holes at the bottom of the first collecting box will allow the ashes that have been completely incinerated to directly enter the second collecting box below for storage, and the waste residue that has not been completely incinerated will be blocked from the first collecting box, thereby achieving effective separation; at the same time, an industrial gas purifier is installed, so that the gas generated during incineration will be directly transported to the industrial gas purifier through a connecting pipe for effective gas purification, and finally the purified gas will be discharged through an exhaust pipe, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the environment and human body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste residue treatment in garbage power generation systems, in particular to a waste residue treatment device in garbage power generation systems. Background Art

[0002] When garbage is burned at high temperatures, its combustible waste can be converted into substances such as carbon dioxide and water. Through incineration, heat energy can be converted into electrical energy, making use of resources.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent authorization number CN 217004478 U discloses a waste residue treatment device for a household garbage power generation system. The advantage of the above scheme is that the waste residue treatment device for a household garbage power generation system is provided with parts such as a cylinder, a telescopic rod, a support column, and a first fixed block. When the cylinder is opened, the first fixed block is pressed downward by the telescopic rod. At this time, the first fixed block will slide on the outside of the support column through the reserved groove, and at the same time, it can drive the fixed frame to move downward. At this time, the recycling box inside the fixed frame can collect the waste residue after burning. If you encounter materials that are not completely incinerated, you can use the handle to pull out the recycling box and pour it into the incinerator body again. Secondary incineration is sufficient to achieve better waste residue treatment results and solve the problem of poor incineration quality. However, the device cannot effectively separate the waste residue after incineration, making it impossible to effectively separate the incinerated ashes from the incompletely incinerated waste residue. As a result, after the incineration is completed, the staff need to manually sort the incomplete waste residue, which greatly reduces the work efficiency. At the same time, the device cannot filter and purify the exhaust gas generated by incineration through the filter alone, resulting in the direct discharge of gases containing a large amount of harmful substances into the air, which is likely to cause damage to the surrounding environment and human health. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste residue treatment device for a garbage-to-energy system, which solves the problem that the existing waste residue treatment device for a garbage-to-energy system is unable to effectively separate the waste residue after incineration of the garbage, making it impossible to effectively separate the incinerated ashes from the incompletely incinerated waste residue, resulting in the need for staff to manually sort the incomplete waste residue after incineration, and at the same time, the exhaust gas generated by the incineration cannot be filtered and purified by a filter alone, resulting in the problem that the gas containing a large amount of harmful substances is directly discharged into the air.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a waste residue treatment device for a garbage power generation system, including a device main body, a collecting box is installed inside the device main body, symmetrically distributed fixing seats are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the collecting box, and two groups of symmetrically distributed connecting grooves are provided on the inner wall of the collecting box, a first collecting box is installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the collecting box, first connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the first collecting box, a first handle is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the first collecting box, and symmetrically distributed sieve holes are provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the first collecting box, a second collecting box is installed on the lower end of the inner wall of the collecting box, second connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the second collecting box, and a second handle is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the second collecting box, so that when the incinerated waste residue falls into the first collecting box inside the collecting box through a feeding pipe, the sieve holes will allow the completely incinerated ashes to directly enter the second collecting box below for storage, and the completely incinerated waste residue will be blocked from the first collecting box, thereby achieving effective separation and avoiding the need for manual sorting by the staff later.

[0006] Preferably, an incinerator is installed inside the main body of the device, a fixing column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator, a furnace cover is hinged at the top of the incinerator, a handle is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the furnace cover, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator, a valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is connected to the collecting box, and the furnace cover can be opened by the handle to facilitate pouring the garbage to be incinerated into the incinerator for incineration, and after the incineration is completed, the ashes and slag after incineration can be injected into the collecting box for separation and collection by opening the valve.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the incinerator, and the connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the incinerator. An industrial gas purifier is installed on the end of the connecting pipe away from the incinerator, and two groups of symmetrically distributed support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the industrial gas purifier. An air intake pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the industrial gas purifier, and the top of the air intake pipe is connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe by bolts and nuts. An exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the industrial gas purifier, and a filter is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe. The industrial gas purifier can effectively filter and purify the incoming harmful gases, so that the exhausted gases will not cause damage to the surrounding environment and human body.

[0008] Preferably, the first collection box is slidably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the collection box through a first connecting block, so that the first collection box can be effectively pulled out after the incineration is completed.

[0009] Preferably, the second collection box is slidably connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the collection box through a second connecting block, so that the second collection box can be effectively pulled out after the incineration is completed.

[0010] The utility model provides a waste residue treatment device for a garbage power generation system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. A collection box is installed inside the waste residue treatment device of the waste-to-energy system, and a first collection box and a second collection box are installed in the collection box in sequence from top to bottom, and a plurality of symmetrically distributed sieve holes are provided at the bottom of the first collection box, so that when the incinerated waste residue falls into the first collection box inside the collection box through a feeding pipe, the completely incinerated ashes will pass through the sieve holes and directly enter the second collection box below for storage, while the incompletely incinerated waste residue will be blocked from the first collection box, thereby achieving effective separation and avoiding the need for manual sorting by staff later;

[0012] 2. The waste residue treatment device of the garbage power generation system is also equipped with an industrial gas purifier, so that the gas generated during incineration is directly transported to the industrial gas purifier through a connecting pipe for effective gas purification. Finally, the purified gas is discharged through an exhaust pipe, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the environment and human body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first collection box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second collection box of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure, 1-device body, 2-incinerator, 3-fixed column, 4-furnace cover, 5-handle, 6-feeding pipe, 7-valve, 8-collection box, 9-fixed seat, 10-connecting groove, 11-first collection box, 12-first connecting block, 13-first handle, 14-sieve hole, 15-second collection box, 16-second connecting block, 17-second handle, 18-connecting pipe, 19-industrial gas purifier, 20-support column, 21-inlet pipe, 22-exhaust pipe, 23-filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In this embodiment,

[0021] Embodiment 1: In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , 3 , 4, 5, a waste residue treatment device for a garbage power generation system, comprising a device body 1, a collecting box 8 is installed inside the device body 1, symmetrically distributed fixing seats 9 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the collecting box 8, two groups of symmetrically distributed connecting grooves 10 are provided on the inner wall of the collecting box 8, a first collecting box 11 is installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the collecting box 8, first connecting blocks 12 are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the first collecting box 11, a first handle 13 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the first collecting box 11, symmetrically distributed sieve holes 14 are provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the first collecting box 11, the first collecting box 11 is slidably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the collecting box 8 through the first connecting block 12, so that the first collecting box 11 can be effectively extracted after the incineration is completed, and the lower end of the inner wall of the collecting box 8 A second collecting box 15 is installed at the end, and second connecting blocks 16 symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the second collecting box 15. A second handle 17 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the second collecting box 15. The second collecting box 15 is slidably connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the collecting box 8 through the second connecting block 16, so that the second collecting box 15 can be effectively extracted after the incineration is completed, so that when the incinerated waste residue falls into the first collecting box 11 inside the collecting box 8 through the feeding pipe 6, the sieve hole 14 will make the completely incinerated ashes directly enter the second collecting box 15 below for storage, and the completely incinerated waste residue will be blocked from the first collecting box 11, thereby achieving effective separation and avoiding the need for manual sorting by the staff later. The first collecting box 11 is slidably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the collecting box 8 through the first connecting block 12.

[0022] Embodiment 2: In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , 3 An incinerator 2 is installed inside the device body 1, a fixing column 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator 2, a furnace cover 4 is hinged on the top of the incinerator 2, a handle 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the furnace cover 4, a feeding pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator 2, a valve 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 6, and the feeding pipe 6 is connected to a collecting box 8. The furnace cover 4 is opened by the handle 5, so that the garbage to be incinerated can be poured into the incinerator 2 for incineration, and after the incineration is completed, the ashes and slag after incineration can be injected into the collecting box 8 for separation and collection by opening the valve 7.

[0023] Embodiment 3: In this embodiment, reference Figure 1-3 A connecting pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the incinerator 2, and the connecting pipe 18 is connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the incinerator 2. An industrial gas purifier 19 is installed at one end of the connecting pipe 18 away from the incinerator 2. Two groups of symmetrically distributed support columns 20 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the industrial gas purifier 19. An air inlet pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the industrial gas purifier 19. The top of the air inlet pipe 21 is connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 18 by bolts and nuts. An exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the industrial gas purifier 19, and a filter screen 23 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 22. The industrial gas purifier 19 can effectively filter and purify the harmful gas entering, so that the discharged gas will not cause damage to the surrounding environment and human body.

[0024] The working principle of the device is as follows: when burning garbage to generate electricity, first open the furnace cover 4, pour the garbage into the incinerator 2, and then close the furnace cover 4 for incineration. The exhaust gas generated during the incineration will enter the industrial gas purifier 19 through the connecting pipe for filtration and purification, which can filter and purify harmful substances in the gas. When the good gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 22, it can effectively avoid causing damage to the surrounding environment and human body. At the same time, when the incineration is completed, by opening the valve 7, the ashes and waste residues burned in the incinerator 2 are discharged through the discharge pipe 6. The ashes enter the collecting box 8 and first fall into the first collecting box 11. The sieve holes 14 at the bottom of the inner wall of the first collecting box 11 can effectively allow the completely burned ashes to flow into the second collecting box 15 for storage, while the completely burned waste residue will be blocked from the first collecting box 11, thereby effectively achieving the effect of waste residue separation. When collecting the waste residue, the staff can directly pull out the first collecting box 11 and the second collecting box 15, and can separately process the ashes and waste residue therein, thereby effectively improving work efficiency.

[0025] The components of the utility model include 1-device body, 2-incinerator, 3-fixed column, 4-furnace cover, 5-handle, 6-feeding pipe, 7-valve, 8-collection box, 9-fixed seat, 10-connecting groove, 11-first collection box, 12-first connection block, 13-first grip, 14-sieve hole, 15-second collection box, 16-second connection block, 17-second grip, 18-connecting pipe, 19-industrial gas purifier, 20-support column, 21-inlet pipe, 22-exhaust pipe, 23-filter, all of which are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0027] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste residue treatment device for a garbage power generation system, characterized in that: The device comprises a device body (1), wherein a collecting box (8) is installed inside the device body (1), and symmetrically distributed fixing seats (9) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the collecting box (8), and the inner wall of the collecting box (8) is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed connecting grooves (10), and a first collecting box (11) is installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the collecting box (8), and first connecting blocks (12) are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the first collecting box (11), and a first handle (13) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the first collecting box (11), and symmetrically distributed sieve holes (14) are provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the first collecting box (11), and a second collecting box (15) is installed on the lower end of the inner wall of the collecting box (8), and symmetrically distributed second connecting blocks (16) are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the second collecting box (15), and a second handle (17) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the second collecting box (15).

2. A waste residue treatment device for a garbage-to-energy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An incinerator (2) is installed inside the device body (1), a fixing column (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator (2), a furnace cover (4) is hinged on the top of the incinerator (2), a handle (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the furnace cover (4), a feed pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator (2), a valve (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed pipe (6), and the feed pipe (6) is connected to a collection box (8).

3. A waste residue treatment device for a garbage-to-energy system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (18) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the outer wall of the incinerator (2), and the connecting pipe (18) is connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the incinerator (2). An industrial gas purifier (19) is mounted on the end of the connecting pipe (18) away from the incinerator (2). Two groups of symmetrically distributed support columns (20) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the bottom end of the industrial gas purifier (19). An air intake pipe (21) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top end of the industrial gas purifier (19), and the top of the air intake pipe (21) is connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (18) by bolts and nuts. An exhaust pipe (22) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top end of the industrial gas purifier (19), and a filter screen (23) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (22).

4. The waste residue treatment device of a garbage-to-energy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collection box (11) is slidably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the collection box (8) via a first connection block (12).

5. The waste residue treatment device of a garbage-to-energy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second collection box (15) is slidably connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the collection box (8) via a second connection block (16).

Images