A projectile device

By designing a propelling device including a base, a load-bearing cone and a screw assembly, the problem of the projectile being cast in the projectile being poured and moved in series due to the strong propelling force in the projectile test is solved, and the adjustability of the propelling angle and the efficiency and safety of the test are achieved.

CN222703933UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01齐齐哈尔建华机械有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421527405.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing projectile test methods, the projectiles under test are easily dumped and moved in series under the action of strong projectile force, resulting in unpredictable propelling direction, which poses safety hazards and affects the speed measurement.

Method used

A propelling device including a base assembly, a load-bearing cone assembly and a screw assembly is designed to provide stable support through the base assembly, support and fix the test product. The screw assembly adjusts the propelling angle to ensure that the position of the test projectile remains unchanged during the test process, and has a propelling angle adjustment function from 30 degrees to 90 degrees.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the projectiles under test from pouring and moving in series due to the propelling force, improves the accuracy and safety of the propelling test, reduces the conditions of the test site, and improves the test efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222703933U_ABST
    Figure CN222703933U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a projectile device, which belongs to the field of ammunition technology; it includes a base assembly, a load-bearing cone assembly, a screw assembly and the like. The main function of the base assembly is to provide stable support and fix other parts, and the load-bearing cone assembly provides a fulcrum for assembly with the screw assembly; the screw assembly adjusts the length of the screw assembly by rotating the inner screw to adjust the projectile angle of the projectile device. After the load-bearing cone assembly is assembled to the base assembly, two baffles are tightened on both sides of the load-bearing shaft to prevent the load-bearing cone assembly from moving left and right. The front shaft passes through the shaft support to connect the screw assembly and the base assembly, and the connecting rod passes through the holes of the convex connector and the concave connector to connect the load-bearing cone assembly and the screw assembly. The utility model can effectively prevent the projectile test from being unable to be carried out correctly due to the tipping and movement of the test projectile under the action of a strong projectile force, and is no longer restricted by the conditions of the test site, thereby increasing the test efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ammunition, and in particular to a projectile device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the general method of conducting a projectile test is to place the assembled test projectile on the side wall of a solid building at an angle, and place bricks, rubble, construction waste, etc. under the projectile for support, and then stand it upside down on the ground at a certain angle, use a detonator to detonate the electric ignition head, and then ignite the projectile charge in the test projectile to complete the projectile test. Although the current projectile test method is simple, it has several disadvantages: since the test projectile needs to be tested at a certain projectile angle, there is no reliable and suitable support under and in front of the projectile, and the projectile is in a free state, resulting in the projectile being tipped over and strung due to the projectile force of hundreds of thousands of Newtons during the projectile process, causing the projectile to change its direction, which in turn makes the projectile's flight direction unpredictable, creating safety hazards and causing the projectile velocity to be unable to be correctly measured and calculated. Summary of the invention

[0003] (I) Purpose of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a projectile device for projectile test, improve the test conditions of the projectile test, increase the test accuracy, and realize the adjustable projectile angle, which is suitable for projectiles of various calibers. The projectile device weighs about 40kg. The projectile device focuses on light weight and easy storage, and the test personnel can easily unfold, store, move and carry it.

[0005] (II) Technical solution (not to be considered for the time being)

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose and solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A projectile device comprises a base assembly, a load-bearing vertebral assembly and a screw assembly;

[0008] The main function of the base assembly is to provide stable support and fix other parts, and it is composed of a base 3, a rear bottom plate 1, a front bottom plate 17, 5 square steel pipe cross beams 19 of the same specification and length, 2 angle iron longitudinal beams 21 of the same specification and length, an upper bottom plate 2, 5 handles 23, 10 handle rings 24 and 4 rotating shaft supports 15; the angle iron longitudinal beam 21 determines the horizontal baseline for the base assembly, the rear bottom plate 1 and the upper bottom plate 2 are used to make the base 3 evenly stressed, and the four rotating shaft supports 15 play a role in supporting and fixing the front rotating shaft 25 and the rear rotating shaft 22;

[0009] Four square steel tube cross beams 19 are longitudinally arranged side by side at one end of two longitudinal beams 21; the four square steel tube cross beams 19 are welded to the contact parts of the longitudinal beams 21; the upper bottom plate 2 and the rear bottom plate 1 are respectively aligned and welded in the upper and lower directions of the four square steel tube cross beams 19; the fifth square steel tube cross beam 19 is located at the other end of the longitudinal beam 21, the front bottom plate 17 is welded below the fifth square steel tube cross beam 19, and two rotating shaft supports 15 are welded above it; the other two rotating shaft supports 15 are welded to the middle position of the two angle iron longitudinal beams 21;

[0010] The base 3 is placed in a pre-determined positioning plane of the upper base plate 2 and welded to ensure that the base 3 is on the center line of the projectile device; according to the mass distribution of the projectile device, 10 handle rings 24 are welded in groups of two on the longitudinal beam 21 and the upper base plate 2, and the handles 23 are assembled before welding; the handles 23 rotate freely in the handle rings 24, which provides convenience for loading, unloading and moving.

[0011] The load-bearing cone assembly is composed of a load-bearing shaft 20, a load-bearing cone 5, a semicircular support shoe 6, and a concave connector 7. The contact parts of each part are spot welded; the load-bearing cone assembly is used to support and fix the test sample. The load-bearing shaft 20 is embedded in the base 3 and can rotate flexibly. Both ends are fixed by baffles 4; the load-bearing cone 5 and the semicircular support shoe 6 jointly lift the test sample. The concave connector 7 is welded below the semicircular support shoe 6 to provide a fulcrum for assembly with the screw assembly;

[0012] The screw assembly is adjusted by rotating the inner screw 10 to adjust the length of the screw assembly and thus adjust the projectile angle of the projectile device.

[0013] After the load-bearing vertebral body assembly is assembled to the base assembly, two baffles 4 are tightened on both sides of the load-bearing rotating shaft 20 to prevent the load-bearing vertebral body assembly from moving left and right. The front rotating shaft 25 passes through the rotating shaft support 15 to connect the screw assembly and the base assembly, and is screwed with two nuts 16. The connecting rod 12 passes through the holes of the convex connector 8 and the concave connector 7 to connect the load-bearing vertebral body assembly and the screw assembly.

[0014] (III) Effective income

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a projectile device, which can fix the test projectile on the projectile frame, keep the position of the test projectile unchanged during the test, and has the function of adjusting the projectile angle from 30 degrees to 90 degrees.

[0016] 2. Compared with the existing projectile test method, the utility model can effectively prevent the projectile under test from tipping over or moving under the action of a strong projectile force, which may cause the projectile test to fail to proceed correctly, and is no longer restricted by the conditions of the test site, thereby increasing the test efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1This is a front view of the projectile device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the projectile device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the base assembly of the utility model;

[0020] 3(a) Front view of the base assembly;

[0021] 3(b) top view of the base assembly;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the load-bearing cone assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screw assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model after storage.

[0025] Among them: 1-lower bottom plate, 2-upper bottom plate, 3-base, 4-baffle, 5-load-bearing cone, 6-semicircular support, 7-concave connector, 8-convex connector, 9-screw cover, 10-inner screw, 11-outer screw, 12-connecting rod, 13-ball, 14-rotor, 15-rotating shaft support, 16-nut, 17-front bottom plate, 18-ground nail, 19-crossbeam, 20-load-bearing rotating shaft, 21-longitudinal beam, 22-rear rotating shaft, 23-handle, 24-handle ring, 25-front rotating shaft DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is further explained and illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] The projectile device of the utility model is mainly composed of a base assembly, a load-bearing cone assembly, a screw assembly, etc. The structure of the projectile device is as follows Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown.

[0028] Among them, the base assembly consists of a base 3, a rear base plate 1, a front base plate 17, 5 square steel pipe cross beams 19 of the same specifications and lengths, 2 angle iron longitudinal beams 21 of the same specifications and lengths, an upper base plate 2, 5 handles 23, 10 handle rings 24 and 4 rotating shaft supports 15. One end of two angle iron longitudinal beams 21 is aligned and parallel, four square steel tube cross beams 19 are longitudinally arranged side by side at one end of the two longitudinal beams 21 and welded to the contact part between the cross beams 19 and the longitudinal beams 21, and the upper bottom plate 2 and the rear bottom plate 1 are aligned and welded in the upper and lower directions of the four square steel tube cross beams, respectively. The fifth cross beam 19 is welded to the front bottom plate 17 at the other end of the longitudinal beam 21 and below it, and two rotating shaft supports 15 are welded above it, and the remaining two rotating shaft supports 15 are welded in the middle position of the two longitudinal beams 21. The base 3 is placed in the pre-determined positioning plane of the upper bottom plate 2 and welded to ensure that the base 3 is on the center line of the projectile device. According to the mass distribution of the projectile device, 10 handle rings 24 are welded in groups of two on the longitudinal beams 21 and the upper bottom plate 2, and the handles 23 are assembled before welding, as shown in Figures 3 (a) and 3 (b). The main function of the base assembly is to provide stable support and fix other components. The angle iron longitudinal beam 21 determines the horizontal baseline for the base assembly. In order to balance the projectile strength and overall weight of the projectile device, the cross beam is made of square steel pipe. The rear bottom plate 1 and the upper bottom plate 2 are used to make the base 3 evenly stressed. The four shaft supports 15 support and fix the front shaft 25 and the rear shaft 22 (when conducting a large angle projectile test, the rear shaft 22 is enabled). The handle 23 rotates freely in the handle ring 24, which provides convenience for loading, unloading and moving.

[0029] The load-bearing cone assembly is composed of a load-bearing shaft 20, a load-bearing cone 5, a semicircular support 6, and a concave connector 7. The contact parts of each part are spot welded. Figure 4 As shown. The main function of the load-bearing cone assembly is to support and fix the test sample, adapt to a variety of test samples of different calibers and lengths, and cooperate with the screw assembly to adjust the angle. The load-bearing shaft 20 is embedded in the base 3 and can rotate flexibly. The two ends are fixed by baffles 4. The load-bearing cone 5 and the semicircular support 6 jointly support the test sample. The concave connector 7 is welded at an appropriate position below the semicircular support 6 to provide a fulcrum for assembly with the screw assembly.

[0030] The screw assembly consists of an inner screw 10, an outer screw 11, a rotor 14, a screw cap 9, a plurality of balls 13, and a convex connector 8. The inner screw 10 is screwed into the outer screw 11. The rotor 14 coated with thread fastening glue is screwed into the inner thread end of the inner screw. Before screwing in, the screw cap 9 is inserted into the rotor 14. The convex connector 8 has a plurality of balls 13 for reducing rotational friction. The convex connector 8 is threadedly connected to the screw cap 9. Figure 5 The main function of the screw assembly is to adjust the length of the screw assembly by rotating the inner screw 10, thereby adjusting the projectile angle of the projectile device.

[0031] Press each component Figure 1 As shown in the relationship connection, after the load-bearing vertebral body assembly is assembled to the base assembly, two baffles 4 are tightened on both sides of the load-bearing shaft 20 to prevent the load-bearing vertebral body assembly from moving left and right. The front shaft 25 passes through the shaft support 15 to connect the screw assembly and the base assembly, and is screwed with two nuts 16. The connecting rod 12 passes through the holes of the convex connector 8 and the concave connector 7 to connect the load-bearing vertebral body assembly and the screw assembly.

[0032] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0033] Place the projectile device horizontally on the ground, fix the projectile device with four ground nails 18, rotate the inner screw 10 to adjust the projectile angle, place the assembled test projectile on the load-bearing cone assembly, place the wire of the electric ignition head in the wiring groove of the load-bearing cone 5 to prevent it from being pressed, use a strap to tie the test projectile at the notch of the semicircular support 6, and connect the detonator to prepare for detonation.

[0034] When conducting a nearly 90-degree projectile angle test, the screw assembly is passed through the rear shaft 22, and the length of the screw assembly is adjusted so that the projectile angle meets the test requirements, and other assembly relationships remain unchanged.

[0035] After the test is completed, the connecting rod 12 is pulled out, the load-bearing cone assembly is first laid down horizontally, and then the screw assembly is laid down horizontally to complete the storage. Figure 6 shown.

[0036] The above contents are further detailed descriptions of the present invention in combination with specific implementation methods, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as falling within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A projectile device, characterized in that: It includes a base assembly, a load-bearing vertebral assembly, and a screw assembly; The base assembly is used to provide stable support and fix other parts, and is composed of a base (3), a rear base plate (1), a front base plate (17), five square steel tube cross beams (19) of the same specification and length, two angle iron longitudinal beams (21) of the same specification and length, an upper base plate (2), five handles (23), ten handle rings (24) and four rotating shaft supports (15); the angle iron longitudinal beams (21) determine the horizontal baseline for the base assembly, the rear base plate (1) and the upper base plate (2) are used to make the base (3) evenly stressed, and the four rotating shaft supports (15) play a role in supporting and fixing the front rotating shaft (25) and the rear rotating shaft (22); Four square steel tube cross beams (19) are longitudinally arranged side by side at one end of two angle iron longitudinal beams (21); the contact parts of the four square steel tube cross beams (19) and the angle iron longitudinal beams (21) are welded and connected; the upper bottom plate (2) and the rear bottom plate (1) are respectively aligned and welded in the upper and lower directions of the four square steel tube cross beams (19); the fifth square steel tube cross beam (19) is located at the other end of the angle iron longitudinal beam (21), the front bottom plate (17) is welded below the fifth square steel tube cross beam (19), and two rotating shaft supports (15) are welded above the fifth square steel tube cross beam (19); the other two rotating shaft supports (15) are welded to the middle position of the two angle iron longitudinal beams (21); The base (3) is placed in a predetermined positioning plane of the upper base plate (2) and welded to ensure that the base (3) is on the center line of the projectile device; according to the mass distribution of the projectile device, 10 handle rings (24) are welded in groups of two on the angle iron longitudinal beam (21) and the upper base plate (2), and the handles (23) are assembled before welding; The load-bearing cone assembly provides a fulcrum for assembly with the screw assembly; it comprises a load-bearing rotating shaft (20), a load-bearing cone (5), a semicircular support shoe (6), and a concave connector (7), and the contact parts of each component are spot welded; the load-bearing cone assembly is used to support and fix the test piece, the load-bearing rotating shaft (20) is embedded in the base (3), can be flexibly rotated, and the two ends are fixed by baffles (4); the load-bearing cone (5) and the semicircular support shoe (6) jointly lift the test piece, and the concave connector (7) is welded below the semicircular support shoe (6). The screw assembly is used to adjust the projectile angle of the projectile device; after the load-bearing vertebral body assembly is assembled to the base assembly, two baffles (4) are screwed on both sides of the load-bearing rotating shaft (20) to prevent the load-bearing vertebral body assembly from moving left and right; the front rotating shaft (25) passes through the rotating shaft support (15) to connect the screw assembly and the base assembly, and is screwed with two nuts (16); the connecting rod (12) passes through the holes of the convex connector (8) and the concave connector (7) to connect the load-bearing vertebral body assembly and the screw assembly.

2. A projectile device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It is suitable for test pieces of various diameters and lengths, and can be used with screw components for angle adjustment.

3. A projectile device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw assembly consists of an inner screw (10), an outer screw (11), a rotor (14), a screw cover (9), and a convex connector (8). The inner screw (10) is screwed into the outer screw (11). The rotor (14) coated with a thread fastening glue is screwed into the inner thread end of the inner screw. Before screwing in, the screw cover (9) is inserted into the rotor (14), and the convex connector (8) is threadedly connected to the screw cover (9).

4. A projectile device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The convex connector (8) contains a plurality of rolling balls (13) for reducing rotational friction.

5. A projectile device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the screw assembly is adjusted by rotating the inner screw (10), thereby adjusting the projectile angle of the projectile device.

6. A projectile device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The handle (23) can rotate freely in the handle ring (24), providing convenience for loading, unloading and moving.