A friction plate wear test tool
By designing a friction plate wear test tool for including driving members, wear testing members and electrical control boxes, the problem of inaccurate friction plate wear testing in the prior art is solved, and high-precision wear testing and automatic identification of friction plates in front landing gear of the aircraft is realized, and the efficiency and accuracy of the test are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420561978.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-22
AI Technical Summary
The wear test tooling for existing aircraft front landing gear friction plates cannot accurately simulate the actual friction of the friction plates, resulting in low accuracy of the wear test and large errors in manually judging the degree of wear.
A friction plate wear testing tool is designed, including a drive member, a wear testing member and an electrical control box. The drive member drives the wear testing member to move under the front landing gear of the aircraft. The friction wheel and wear identification camera of the wear test member are used to simulate the actual friction of the friction plate and automatically identify the wear condition.
Accurate wear testing of friction plates installed on the front landing gear of the aircraft is realized, which improves the accuracy of the test, reduces the error of manual judgment, and improves the convenience of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN222704011U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of friction plate wear testing, in particular to a friction plate wear testing tool. Background Art
[0002] The front landing gear refers to a component of the landing gear, which is a ground support component installed under the nose of the aircraft. The friction plate is used to produce braking effect when the tire rubs against the friction plate after the front landing gear is retracted. The friction plate will be worn after long-term use. A friction plate wear test tool is required to perform a wear test on the friction plate to ensure the quality of the friction plate.
[0003] However, the aircraft front landing gear friction plate wear test tools currently on the market all directly test the unmounted friction plate, and the test process does not combine the friction position of the aircraft front landing gear friction plate, which is different from the actual friction angle, which is not conducive to the accuracy of the wear test. The wear degree of the friction plate is judged manually, and the judgment error is large. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a friction plate wear test tool to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a friction plate wear test tool to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A friction plate wear test tool comprises a driving component, a mounting plate, a screw, a slider, an electric adjustable telescopic rod and a wear testing component, wherein the mounting plate is located at the upper side of the driving component, the screw is located at the inner side of the mounting plate, the slider is located at the outer side of the screw, the electric adjustable telescopic rod is located at the upper side of the slider, and the wear testing component is located at the upper end of the electric adjustable telescopic rod. A first motor is installed at the position of the screw on the front side of the mounting plate corresponding to the position of the screw, a connecting rod is provided at the front side of the slider, the driving component comprises a bearing plate, a driving wheel is installed at the lower side of the bearing plate, an electric control box is installed at the front end of the bearing plate, a control line is provided on one side of the electric control box, and an operating tablet is installed at one end of the control line.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the wear testing component includes a base plate, a wheel frame is provided at one end of the upper side of the base plate, a friction wheel is installed on the inner side of the wheel frame, a second motor is installed at the position of the friction wheel on one side of the wheel frame, a support rod is provided at the other end of the upper side of the base plate, and a wear identification camera is installed on the upper end of the support rod.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the mounting plate, the screw rod, the slider, the electric adjustable telescopic rod, the wear testing component and the first motor are each provided with two groups, and the two groups of the mounting plate, the screw rod, the slider, the electric adjustable telescopic rod, the wear testing component and the first motor are both installed at the outer end position of the driving component.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the screw rod is rotated to the inner side of the mounting plate by the first motor, and the screw rod is rotated to the lower end of the slider.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the output end of the electric control box is electrically connected to the input end of the operating tablet through a control line, and the output end of the electric control box is electrically connected to the input ends of the electric adjustable telescopic rod, the wear testing component, and the first motor respectively.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the friction wheel is rotated at the inner side of the wheel frame by a second motor, and the wear identification camera is fixed at the upper side of the base plate by a support rod.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The utility model is a friction plate wear test tool. The wear test component is used to directly test the wear of the friction plate installed on the front landing gear of the aircraft. The test process fits the installation position of the friction plate of the front landing gear of the aircraft, simulates the actual friction condition of the friction plate, and is conducive to the accuracy of the wear test.
[0014] 2. The wear test component is driven to move to the test position by the driving component, and the driving component is controlled by the operating tablet to improve the convenience of operation. The wear test condition is automatically identified by the wear test component to reduce the judgment error. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a friction plate wear test tool;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving component in a friction plate wear test fixture;
[0017] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wear test component in a friction plate wear test fixture.
[0018] In the figure: 1. driving component; 2. mounting plate; 3. screw rod; 4. sliding block; 5. electric adjustable telescopic rod; 6. wear test component; 7. first motor; 8. bearing plate; 9. driving wheel; 10. electric control box; 11. control line; 12. operating tablet; 13. bottom plate; 14. wheel frame; 15. friction wheel; 16. second motor; 17. support rod; 18. wear identification camera; 19. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] See also Figures 1 to 3 In the embodiment of the utility model, a friction plate wear test tool comprises a driving member 1, a mounting plate 2, a screw rod 3, a slider 4, an electric adjustable telescopic rod 5 and a wear test member 6. The mounting plate 2 is located at the upper side of the driving member 1, the screw rod 3 is located at the inner side of the mounting plate 2, the slider 4 is located at the outer side of the screw rod 3, the electric adjustable telescopic rod 5 is located at the upper side of the slider 4, and the wear test member 6 is located at the upper end of the electric adjustable telescopic rod 5. A first motor 7 is installed at the position of the screw rod 3 on the front side of the mounting plate 2, and a connecting rod 19 is provided on the front side of the slider 4. The component 1 includes a bearing plate 8, a driving wheel 9 is installed at the lower side of the bearing plate 8, an electric control box 10 is installed at the front end of the bearing plate 8, a control line 11 is arranged on one side of the electric control box 10, an operating flat panel 12 is installed at one end of the control line 11, and two groups of mounting plates 2, screw rods 3, sliders 4, electric adjustable telescopic rods 5, wear test components 6 and first motors 7 are arranged, and two groups of mounting plates 2, screw rods 3, sliders 4, electric adjustable telescopic rods 5, wear test components 6 and first motors 7 are installed at the outer end of the driving component 1, and the screw rods 3 are rotated at the inner side of the mounting plate 2 by the first motor 7. The screw rod 3 rotates at the lower end of the slider 4, and the output end of the electric control box 10 is electrically connected to the input end of the operating tablet 12 through the control line 11. The output end of the electric control box 10 is electrically connected to the input ends of the electric adjustment telescopic rod 5, the wear test component 6, and the first motor 7 respectively. First, a friction plate wear test tool is carried to the use position, and the control command is operated through the operating tablet 12. The control command is transmitted to the inside of the electric control box 10 through the control line 11. The electric control box 10 controls the drive wheel 9 to run, and the drive wheel 9 drives the drive component 1 to move to the bottom of the front landing gear of the aircraft, and the first motor 7 runs The screw rod 3 is driven to rotate, and the slider 4 on the outside of the screw rod 3 slides, and the wear test component 6 is adjusted to the bottom of the friction plate of the front landing gear of the aircraft. The electric adjustment telescopic rod 5 is operated to push the wear test component 6 to the lower side of the friction plate. The wear test component 6 rubs against the friction plate, and an image detection of the friction plate wear test is performed. The detection data is transmitted to the inside of the electric control box 10. The electric control box 10 recognizes the image, determines the wear test situation, and displays it on the operating tablet 12 through the control line 11. Finally, the wear test is completed, and the electric adjustment telescopic rod 5 drives the wear test component 6 to move downward, and the driving component 1 moves out of the front landing gear of the aircraft.
[0020] exist Figure 1 , 3 Middle: The wear test component 6 includes a base plate 13, a wheel frame 14 is provided at one end position of the upper side of the base plate 13, a friction wheel 15 is installed on the inner side of the wheel frame 14, a second motor 16 is installed on one side of the wheel frame 14 at the position corresponding to the friction wheel 15, a support rod 17 is provided at the other end position of the upper side of the base plate 13, a wear recognition camera 18 is installed on the upper end of the support rod 17, the friction wheel 15 is rotated at the inner side position of the wheel frame 14 by the second motor 16, the wear recognition camera 18 is fixed to the upper side position of the base plate 13 by the support rod 17, the electric adjustment telescopic rod 5 is operated to push the wear test component 6 to the lower side of the friction plate, the friction wheel 15 is pressed against the friction plate, the second motor 16 is operated to drive the friction wheel 15 to rotate, the friction wheel 15 rubs against the friction plate, the wear recognition camera 18 performs image detection of the friction plate wear test, and the detection data is transmitted to the inside of the electric control box 10, the electric control box 10 recognizes the image, judges the wear test situation, and displays it on the operation tablet 12 through the control line 11.
[0021] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, a friction plate wear test tool is carried to the use position, a control command is operated by the operation tablet 12, and the control command is transmitted to the inside of the electric control box 10 through the control line 11, the electric control box 10 controls the driving wheel 9 to run, the driving wheel 9 drives the driving component 1 to move to the bottom of the front landing gear of the aircraft, the first motor 7 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate, the slider 4 outside the screw rod 3 slides, and the wear test component 6 is adjusted to the bottom of the friction plate of the front landing gear of the aircraft, the electric adjustment telescopic rod 5 runs to push the wear test component 6 to the lower side of the friction plate, the friction wheel 15 presses the friction plate, the second motor 16 runs to drive the friction wheel 15 to rotate, the friction wheel 15 rubs the friction plate, the wear recognition camera 18 detects the image of the friction plate wear test, and the detection data is transmitted to the inside of the electric control box 10, the electric control box 10 recognizes the image, judges the wear test situation, and displays it on the operation tablet 12 through the control line 11, and finally, the wear test is completed, the electric adjustment telescopic rod 5 drives the wear test component 6 to move downward, and the driving component 1 moves out of the front landing gear of the aircraft.
[0022] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A friction plate wear test fixture, comprising a driving member (1), a mounting plate (2), a screw (3), a slider (4), an electrically adjustable telescopic rod (5) and a wear test member (6), wherein the mounting plate (2) is located at the upper side of the driving member (1), the screw (3) is located at the inner side of the mounting plate (2), the slider (4) is located at the outer side of the screw (3), the electrically adjustable telescopic rod (5) is located at the upper side of the slider (4), and the wear test member (6) is located at the upper end of the electrically adjustable telescopic rod (5), characterized in that: A first motor (7) is installed at a position on the front side of the mounting plate (2) corresponding to the screw rod (3), a connecting rod (19) is provided on the front side of the slider (4), the driving component (1) comprises a bearing plate (8), a driving wheel (9) is installed at a lower position of the bearing plate (8), an electric control box (10) is installed at the front end of the bearing plate (8), a control line (11) is provided on one side of the electric control box (10), and an operating panel (12) is installed at one end of the control line (11).
2. A friction plate wear test tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear test component (6) comprises a base plate (13), a wheel frame (14) is arranged at one end position of the upper side of the base plate (13), a friction wheel (15) is installed on the inner side of the wheel frame (14), a second motor (16) is installed at a position corresponding to the friction wheel (15) on one side of the wheel frame (14), a support rod (17) is arranged at the other end position of the upper side of the base plate (13), and a wear identification camera (18) is installed at the upper end of the support rod (17).
3. A friction plate wear test tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (2), the screw rod (3), the slider (4), the electrically adjustable telescopic rod (5), the wear test component (6) and the first motor (7) are each provided in two groups, and the two groups of the mounting plate (2), the screw rod (3), the slider (4), the electrically adjustable telescopic rod (5), the wear test component (6) and the first motor (7) are both installed at the outer end position of the driving component (1).
4. A friction plate wear test tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (3) is rotated to the inner side of the mounting plate (2) by a first motor (7), and the screw rod (3) is rotated to the lower end of the slider (4).
5. The friction plate wear test tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the electric control box (10) is electrically connected to the input end of the operating panel (12) via a control line (11), and the output end of the electric control box (10) is electrically connected to the input ends of the electric adjustable telescopic rod (5), the wear test component (6), and the first motor (7), respectively.
6. The friction plate wear test tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The friction wheel (15) is rotated at an inner position of the wheel frame (14) through a second motor (16), and the wear identification camera (18) is fixed at an upper position of the bottom plate (13) through a support rod (17).
Citation Information
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