A submerged plant planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a submerged plant planting device, which relates to the technical field of submerged plant planting, including a planting box, a planting rack, a lifting drive assembly and a controller. A detection and adjustment unit and a fish breeding unit are arranged inside the planting box, and a water quality adjustment unit is arranged on the front of the planting box. The detection and adjustment unit includes a waterproof light belt, a light sensor and a temperature sensor. The fish breeding unit includes an aquatic life placement basket, a guide ramp and an oxygen generator. The utility model utilizes the coordinated use of the planting box, the planting rack and the aquatic life placement basket, so that submerged plants and other aquatic life can be cultivated together to build a good micro-ecosystem, ensuring that submerged plants and other aquatic life can grow and reproduce in the best environment. The coordinated use of the waterproof light belt, the light sensor and the controller enables the submerged plants in the planting box to perform supplementary lighting work as needed, improves the photosynthesis efficiency, and accelerates the growth of the submerged plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of submerged plant planting, in particular to a submerged plant planting device. Background Art

[0002] Submerged plants are primary producers in aquatic ecosystems, and their role in water ecological restoration, especially in improving water transparency, purifying water quality and creating landscapes, is increasingly valued. Submerged plants can provide habitats and shelter for aquatic animals, increase dissolved oxygen in water, solidify bottom mud, and also have allelopathic effects on algae, inhibiting algae growth and reducing the number of algae, thereby preventing algal blooms.

[0003] At present, the degree of eutrophication of domestic lakes is becoming increasingly serious, the concentration of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus is too high, and the coverage of aquatic plants is reduced. Increasing the coverage of submerged plants in eutrophic lakes can effectively restore and maintain the grass-type clear water state of the lake.

[0004] Existing methods for planting aquatic plants include artificial planting, clamp planting, seed throwing, planting trays, etc. However, the above methods have certain limitations. Artificial planting needs to be carried out when the water level is lowered to below 40 cm, which is greatly affected by weather and water bodies, requires a large amount of work, has high construction costs, and is labor-intensive; the clamp planting method is prone to the failure of submerged plants to closely combine with the bottom mud matrix, resulting in a low survival rate; although the seed throwing method has a wide range of applicability, it has a low survival rate and requires various wrappings, which is prone to secondary pollution, and the planting density is not controlled, resulting in uneven distribution; although the planting tray provides a good growth environment for aquatic plants, the tray is complex and its presence in the lake hinders navigation.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need for a submerged plant planting device that is simple in structure, easy to use, low in cost, can be conveniently planted over a large area and is suitable for different water depths.

[0006] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with a publication number of CN114431032B is proposed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a submerged plant planting device, including a cylinder and a holding rod, the top of the cylinder is open, and the bottom is provided with an expandable bottom cover, and a closing component is provided on the bottom cover so that the bottom cover blocks the bottom of the cylinder; the holding rod is fixed to the top of the cylinder and extends upward; a closing component disassembly mechanism is also provided and connected to the closing component for disassembling the closing component. By using the submerged plant planting device of the present invention, the submerged plant wrapped with soil can be placed in the cylinder, extended into the bottom of the water, and then the bottom cover of the cylinder is unfolded to fix the submerged plant at the position to be planted. The submerged plant planting device of the present invention overcomes the problems existing in the existing planting devices and planting methods, and can be planted in shallow water, and is also convenient for planting in deeper water bodies, and improves the survival rate of planted submerged plants.

[0007] However, the prior art is not convenient for quickly adjusting the water environment and can only cultivate submerged plants by adding external nutrients, resulting in poor cultivation effects and low growth efficiency of submerged plants. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a submerged plant planting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0010] A submerged plant planting device comprises a planting box, a planting frame, a lifting drive assembly and a controller. A monitoring and regulating unit and a fish breeding unit are arranged inside the planting box, and a water quality regulating unit is arranged on the front of the planting box.

[0011] The monitoring and adjustment unit includes a waterproof light strip, a light sensor and a temperature sensor; the fish breeding unit includes an aquatic life placement basket, a guide ramp and an oxygen generator; the water quality adjustment unit includes a water quality adjustment component fixed to the outer wall of the planting box; the water quality adjustment component includes a filtered water inlet pipe, a water pump, a solenoid valve, a resistance heating box, a filter box and a heated water supply pipe.

[0012] The water quality regulating component is used to purify and regulate the water quality and temperature inside the planting box;

[0013] The controller is used to receive detection signals from the light sensor and the temperature sensor.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the tail end of the lifting drive assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting box, the top end of the lifting drive assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting rack through a connecting rod, and the planting rack is located on one side of the aquatic organism placement basket.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the inner wall of the aquatic organism placement basket is fixedly connected to the side of the guide inclined plate, and one side of the oxygen generator is fixedly connected to the right side of the planting box.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the top end of the resistance heating box is fixedly connected to one end of the heating water supply pipe, and the other end of the heating water supply pipe extends to the bottom of the planting rack.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the bottom end of the resistance heating box is fixedly connected to one end of the solenoid valve through a pipeline, and the other end of the solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the water delivery end of the water pump through a pipeline.

[0018] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the water delivery end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the receiving end of the filter box through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the filter box is clamped to the inner wall of the planting box through a pipeline.

[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the water inlet of the filtering water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the waterproof light strip is distributed above the planting rack.

[0020] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0021] The utility model provides a submerged plant planting device, which utilizes the coordinated use of a planting box, a planting rack and an aquatic organism placement basket to enable submerged plants and other aquatic organisms to be cultivated together, thereby constructing a good micro-ecosystem and ensuring that the submerged plants and other aquatic organisms can grow and reproduce in an optimal environment.

[0022] The utility model provides a submerged plant planting device, which utilizes the coordinated use of a waterproof light belt, a light sensor and a controller so that the submerged plants in a planting box can be supplemented with light as needed, thereby improving photosynthesis efficiency and accelerating the growth of the submerged plants.

[0023] The utility model provides a submerged plant planting device, which utilizes the coordinated use of a temperature sensor, a water pump, a solenoid valve, a resistance heating box and a heated water supply pipe, so that the temperature of water in a planting box can be automatically increased and adjusted, further ensuring that the planting box forms a good cultivation environment for submerged plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the planting box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water quality regulating component of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fish placing basket of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the planting box of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Planting box; 2. Planting rack; 3. Lifting drive assembly; 4. Waterproof light strip; 5. Water quality adjustment assembly; 6. Controller; 7. Aquatic life placement basket; 8. Light sensor; 9. Temperature sensor; 10. Water pump; 11. Filter water inlet pipe; 12. Solenoid valve; 13. Resistance heating box; 14. Filter box; 15. Heating water supply pipe; 16. Guide ramp; 17. Oxygen generator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments:

[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a submerged plant planting device, including a planting box 1, a planting frame 2, a lifting drive assembly 3 and a controller 6. A monitoring and adjustment unit and a fish breeding unit are arranged inside the planting box 1, and a water quality adjustment unit is arranged on the front of the planting box 1.

[0032] The monitoring and adjustment unit includes a waterproof light strip 4, a light sensor 8 and a temperature sensor 9, the fish breeding unit includes an aquatic life placement basket 7, a guide ramp 16 and an oxygen generator 17, and the water quality adjustment unit includes a water quality adjustment component 5 fixed to the outer wall of the planting box 1, and the water quality adjustment component 5 includes a filter water inlet pipe 11, a water pump 10, a solenoid valve 12, a resistance heating box 13, a filter box 14 and a heated water supply pipe 15.

[0033] The water quality regulating component 5 is used to purify and regulate the water quality and temperature inside the planting box 1;

[0034] The controller 6 is used to receive detection signals from the light sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 9. The light sensor 8 detects the light conditions in the planting box 1. When the light sensor 8 detects that the light intensity of the submerged plants is low, the detection signal is fed back to the controller 6. The controller 6 then controls the waterproof light strip 4 to start, supplement the light for the submerged plants, and ensure that they can perform good photosynthesis.

[0035] The tail end of the lifting drive assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting box 1, and the top end of the lifting drive assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting rack 2 through a connecting rod. The planting rack 2 is located on one side of the aquatic organism placement basket 7.

[0036] The inner wall of the aquatic organism placement basket 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide inclined plate 16 , and one side of the oxygen generator 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the planting box 1 .

[0037] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the top of the resistance heating box 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the heating water supply pipe 15, and the other end of the heating water supply pipe 15 extends to the bottom of the planting rack 2.

[0038] The bottom end of the resistance heating box 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the solenoid valve 12 through a pipe, and the other end of the solenoid valve 12 is fixedly connected to the water delivery end of the water pump 10 through a pipe. When the water pump 10 extracts water from the planting box 1, the water is transported to the filter box 14 through the pipe to purify the water quality, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the water quality in the planting box 1.

[0039] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the water delivery end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected to the receiving end of the filter box 14 through a pipe, and the water outlet end of the filter box 14 is clamped to the inner wall of the planting box 1 through a pipe.

[0040] The water inlet of the filter water inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the waterproof light belt 4 is distributed above the planting frame 2.

[0041] The working principle of the submerged plant planting device will be described in detail below.

[0042] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when in use, the submerged plants to be planted are planted on the planting rack 2, and then the height of the planting rack 2 is adjusted by the lifting drive assembly 3, and water is injected into the planting box 1 through the pipeline until the appropriate water level is reached and then stopped.

[0043] The fish are then placed in the aquatic organism placement basket 7 for cultivation. Other suitable aquatic organisms, such as plankton, benthic animals, fish, etc., may also be added to the planting box 1 .

[0044] In the process of cultivating submerged plants, the temperature sensor 9 monitors the temperature of the water in the planting box 1 in real time. When the water temperature is lower than the rated temperature, the temperature sensor 9 transmits the detection signal to the controller 6, and the controller 6 controls the water pump 10 to start. At the same time, the solenoid valve 12 is opened, and the water pump 10 draws the water inside the planting box 1 through the filter inlet pipe 11, and then transports it to the resistance heating box 13 through the pipeline. The resistance heating box 13 is used to heat the water in the pipeline, and then it is transported to the planting box 1 to adjust the water temperature in the planting box 1.

[0045] Submerged plants and other aquatic organisms are placed together in the planting box 1 to form a good micro-ecosystem, ensuring that the submerged plants and other aquatic organisms can grow and reproduce in the best environment.

[0046] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A submerged plant planting device, comprising a planting box (1), a planting frame (2), a lifting drive assembly (3) and a controller (6), characterized in that: A monitoring and regulating unit and a fish breeding unit are arranged inside the planting box (1), and a water quality regulating unit is arranged on the front of the planting box (1); The monitoring and regulating unit comprises a waterproof light strip (4), a light sensor (8) and a temperature sensor (9); the fish breeding unit comprises an aquatic organism placement basket (7), a guide inclined plate (16) and an oxygen generator (17); the water quality regulating unit comprises a water quality regulating component (5) fixed to the outer wall of the planting box (1); the water quality regulating component (5) comprises a filtered water inlet pipe (11), a water pump (10), a solenoid valve (12), a resistance heating box (13), a filter box (14) and a heated water supply pipe (15); The water quality regulating component (5) is used to purify and regulate the water quality and temperature inside the planting box (1); The controller (6) is used to receive detection signals from the light sensor (8) and the temperature sensor (9).

2. A submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the lifting drive assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting box (1), and the top end of the lifting drive assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planting rack (2) via a connecting rod, and the planting rack (2) is located on one side of the aquatic organism placement basket (7).

3. A submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the aquatic organism placement basket (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the guide inclined plate (16), and one side of the oxygen generator (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the planting box (1).

4. A submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the resistance heating box (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the heating water supply pipe (15), and the other end of the heating water supply pipe (15) extends to the bottom of the planting rack (2).

5. The submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the resistance heating box (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the electromagnetic valve (12) via a pipeline, and the other end of the electromagnetic valve (12) is fixedly connected to the water delivery end of the water pump (10) via a pipeline.

6. The submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery end of the water pump (10) is fixedly connected to the receiving end of the filter box (14) through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the filter box (14) is clamped to the inner wall of the planting box (1) through a pipeline.

7. The submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet of the filtering water inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a filtering net, and the waterproof light strip (4) is distributed above the planting frame (2).

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