An integrated sorting and recycling machine for construction waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated sorting and recycling machine for construction waste, comprising a box body, a conveyor belt is arranged at the lower part of the box body, a first vertical plate is installed at one side of the box body, and a second vertical plate is installed at the side of the box body away from the first vertical plate. The integrated sorting and recycling machine for construction waste also includes: a crushing device, which is arranged at one side of the box body; and a de-impurity device, which is installed at the upper part of the box body. The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction. The integrated sorting and recycling machine for construction waste can realize integrated sorting work through the cooperation of the box body, the crushing device, the sorting device and the de-impurity device, which can reduce the input of sorting equipment, thereby reducing the input of economic cost, and because the staff does not need to cooperate and install multiple devices, the difficulty of the staff's operation can be greatly reduced, thus bringing convenience to the staff's use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building waste integrated sorting and recycling machine. Background Art

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said that it is the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place of construction is called "construction site" or "construction site", also called construction site. When processing construction waste, a sorting and recycling equipment is needed;

[0003] When the current sorting and recycling equipment is used, the staff needs to crush the construction waste, and then it is more convenient to sort the iron products in the construction waste. Then the staff will clean the lighter waste mixed in the construction waste from the concrete blocks, and then the sorting of construction waste can be completed;

[0004] When using traditional sorting equipment, there are many working steps, and each operating device has a relatively single function. This results in a large amount of equipment investment when sorting construction waste, resulting in high economic costs. When multiple devices work together, workers are required to adjust the installation positions of multiple devices, which increases the work intensity of the workers and brings inconvenience to the workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated sorting and recycling machine for construction waste, which solves the problem that when traditional sorting equipment is used, due to the large number of working steps and the relatively single function of each operating device when in use, the equipment investment is large when sorting construction waste, resulting in high economic cost investment, and when multiple devices work together, the staff needs to adjust the installation positions of multiple devices, which increases the staff's work intensity and thus brings inconvenience to the staff.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an integrated sorting and recycling machine for construction waste, including a box body, a conveyor belt is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the box body, a first vertical plate is installed on one side of the interior of the box body, and a second vertical plate is installed on the side of the interior of the box body away from the first vertical plate. The integrated sorting and recycling machine for construction waste also includes: a crushing device, which is arranged on one side of the interior of the box body; a de-impurity device, which is installed on the upper part of the interior of the box body; a sorting device, which is installed on one side of the interior of the box body; and a cleaning device, which is arranged on one side of the box body; wherein the crushing device can crush construction waste, the de-impurity device can clean up impurities with lighter content in the construction waste, the sorting device can sort iron products in the construction waste, and the cleaning device can clean the sorted iron products.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing device includes: a feed box installed on one side of the interior of the box body; a feed hopper installed at the bottom of the feed box; and a crushing roller detachably connected to the interior of the feed hopper; wherein, when external construction waste enters the interior of the feed box, the construction waste can be crushed by the crushing roller.

[0008] Preferably, the impurity removal device includes: a horizontal plate installed inside the box body and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate respectively; a duct arranged below the horizontal plate; a partition plate installed on the top of the inner wall of the box body and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second vertical plate; a filter screen arranged on the inner wall of the partition plate; a fan installed inside the partition plate; wherein the fan can draw lighter impurities inside the construction waste into the top of the horizontal plate through the duct for collection.

[0009] Preferably, the sorting device includes: an electromagnetic roller installed on one side of the interior of the box; a guide plate, which is sleeved on one side of the electromagnetic roller and extends to the outside of the box; wherein the electromagnetic roller can sort the iron products in the construction waste and then conduct them through the guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning device includes: a water pipe, which is arranged on one side of the box body; a plurality of nozzles, which are respectively installed under the water pipe; a collecting box, which is installed at the bottom of the guide plate and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body; a drain pipe, which is installed under the collecting box; wherein, external water can be sprayed out from the nozzle through the water pipe, thereby cleaning the iron products, and then collected through the collecting box.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides an integrated sorting and recycling machine for building waste. It has the following beneficial effects: the integrated sorting and recycling machine for building waste can realize integrated sorting work through the cooperation of the box body, the crushing device, the sorting device and the impurity removal device, which can reduce the input of sorting equipment, thereby reducing the investment of economic costs, and because the staff does not need to coordinate and install multiple devices, the difficulty of the staff's work can be greatly reduced, thus bringing convenience to the staff's use;

[0013] By cooperating with the cleaning device, the sorted iron products can be cleaned without the need for subsequent cleaning work by the staff, thus ensuring the cleanliness of the iron products and facilitating the subsequent smelting of the iron products, thus making it convenient for the staff to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the appearance;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second vertical plate, fan and filter screen;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt, collection box and guide plate.

[0018] In the figure: 1. box body, 2. crushing device, 201. feed box, 202. feed hopper, 203. crushing roller, 3. impurity removal device, 301. horizontal plate, 302. conduit, 303. partition, 304. fan, 305. filter, 4. sorting device, 401. electromagnetic roller, 402. guide plate, 5. cleaning device, 501. collecting box, 502. drain pipe, 503. water pipe, 504. nozzle, 6. second vertical plate, 7. first vertical plate, 8. conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0021] When using traditional sorting equipment, there are many working steps, and each operating device has a relatively single function when in use. This makes the equipment investment large when sorting construction waste, resulting in high economic cost investment. In addition, when multiple devices work together, the staff needs to adjust the installation positions of multiple devices, which increases the staff's work intensity and brings inconvenience to the staff;

[0022] In view of this, the utility model provides an integrated sorting and recycling machine for building waste. Through the cooperation of a box body, a crushing device, a sorting device and a debris removal device, integrated sorting work can be achieved, the investment in sorting equipment can be reduced, and the economic cost investment is reduced. Moreover, since the staff does not need to install multiple devices in coordination, the working difficulty of the staff can be greatly reduced, thus bringing convenience to the staff.

[0023] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 show that a construction waste integrated sorting and recycling machine includes a box body 1, a conveyor belt 8 is arranged at the lower part of the box body 1, a first vertical plate 7 is installed at one side of the box body 1, and a second vertical plate 6 is installed at the side of the box body 1 away from the first vertical plate 7. The construction waste integrated sorting and recycling machine also includes: a crushing device 2, which is arranged at one side of the box body 1; a de-impurity device 3, which is installed at the upper part of the box body 1; a sorting device 4, which is installed at one side of the box body 1; and a cleaning device 5, which is arranged at one side of the box body 1; wherein the crushing device 2 can crush the construction waste, the de-impurity device 3 can clean the lightly mixed impurities in the construction waste, the sorting device 4 can sort the iron products in the construction waste, and the cleaning device 5 can clean the sorted iron products;

[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the conveyor belt 8 can convey the crushed construction waste, which can then be sorted and distinguished by the impurity removal device 3 and the sorting device 4. The crushing device 2 can crush large pieces of construction waste so as to separate iron products from concrete. The cleaning device 5 can clean and remove dust and impurities on the surface of the iron products, thereby making the subsequent smelting work more convenient.

[0025] Specifically, when using the integrated construction waste sorting and recycling machine, the staff first pours the construction waste into the crushing device 2, then crushes it through the crushing device 2, and then transports it through the conveyor belt 8. At this time, the plastic and foam in the construction waste can be adsorbed and removed by the impurity removal device 3, and then the iron products in the construction waste are adsorbed and sorted by the sorting device 4. At this time, the staff uses the external water supply device to clean the dust on the surface of the iron products through the cleaning device 5.

[0026] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 It can be seen that the crushing device 2 includes: a feed box 201, which is installed on one side of the inside of the box body 1; a feed hopper 202, which is installed at the bottom of the feed box 201; and a crushing roller 203, which is detachably connected to the inside of the feed hopper 202; wherein, when external construction waste enters the inside of the feed box 201, the construction waste can be crushed by the crushing roller 203;

[0027] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the crushing roller 203 is connected to an external power device, which can drive the crushing roller 203 to rotate, so as to perform meshing crushing treatment on the construction waste;

[0028] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when the construction waste enters the interior of the feed box 201, the staff turns on the external power device connected to the crushing roller 203, and the crushing roller 203 starts to rotate, thereby crushing the construction waste, and then reaches the top of the conveyor belt 8 through the feed hopper 202, and then is transported by the conveyor belt 8.

[0029] Embodiment 3: By Figure 1 and 3 It can be seen that the impurity removal device 3 includes: a horizontal plate 301, which is installed inside the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 6 respectively; a duct 302, which is arranged below the horizontal plate 301; a partition 303, which is installed on the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second vertical plate 6; a filter 305, the mesh number of which is not specifically limited and can meet the use requirements, and is arranged on the inner wall of the partition 303; a fan 304, the model of which is HG-HF-150P, which is installed inside the partition 303; wherein the fan 304 can draw the lighter impurities inside the construction waste into the upper part of the horizontal plate 301 through the duct 302 for collection;

[0030] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the fan 304 can extract the air inside the box 1, and then the lighter waste can follow the air flow through the duct 302 and enter the top of the horizontal plate 301, and then the collection of the lighter waste can be completed;

[0031] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiments 1 and 2, when cleaning the lighter waste in the construction waste, the staff turns on the external power supply of the fan 304, and the fan 304 can then draw out the air above the horizontal plate 301. Due to the negative pressure effect, the air below the horizontal plate 301 can be replenished to the top of the horizontal plate 301 through the duct 302. At this time, the lighter waste can enter the top of the horizontal plate 301 through the duct 302, thereby completing the collection of the lighter waste.

[0032] Embodiment 4: By Figure 1 and 4 It can be seen that the sorting device 4 includes: an electromagnetic roller 401, the model of the electromagnetic roller 401 is not specifically limited, and it can meet the use requirements. The electromagnetic roller 401 is connected to an external power device, so that the electromagnetic roller 401 can rotate inside the box 1, and is installed on one side of the inside of the box 1; a guide plate 402, which is sleeved on one side of the electromagnetic roller 401 and extends to the outside of the box 1; wherein the electromagnetic roller 401 can sort iron products in the construction waste, and then conduct them through the guide plate 402;

[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the electromagnetic roller 401 can adsorb the iron products, then hang the iron products through the guide plate 402, and then transport them out of the box 1, so that the iron products can be sorted;

[0034] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, when sorting iron products, the staff turns on the external power supply of the electromagnetic roller 401, and the electromagnetic roller 401 can adsorb the iron products. Then the staff turns on the external power device connected to the electromagnetic roller 401, and the external power device can drive the electromagnetic roller 401 to rotate, so as to hang and drop the iron products through the guide plate 402, and then conduct the iron products out of the interior of the box 1 through the guide plate 402.

[0035] Embodiment 5: By Figure 1 , 2 As can be seen from Figures 4 and 5, the cleaning device 5 includes: a water pipe 503, which is arranged on one side of the box body 1; a plurality of nozzles 504, which are respectively installed below the water pipe 503; a collection box 501, which is installed at the bottom of the guide plate 402 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1; a drainage pipe 502, which is installed below the collection box 501; wherein the external water source can be sprayed from the nozzle 504 through the water pipe 503, and then the iron products can be cleaned, and then collected by the collection box 501;

[0036] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the water pipe 503 is connected to the external water supply device, and then the external cleaning water can be sprayed to the iron product through the nozzle 504 connected to the water pipe 503, and the iron product can be cleaned at this time;

[0037] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiments one, two, three and four, when the iron products need to be cleaned, the staff turns on the external water supply device connected to the water pipe 503, and the external water source can be sprayed out from the nozzle 504 through the water pipe 503. At this time, the iron products can be cleaned, and then the cleaning water is filtered through the guide plate 402, enters the interior of the collection box 501, and is finally discharged from the drain pipe 502.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste integrated sorting and recycling machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (8) is arranged at the lower part of the box body (1), a first vertical plate (7) is installed at one side of the box body (1), and a second vertical plate (6) is installed at the side of the box body (1) away from the first vertical plate (7). The building waste integrated sorting and recycling machine also includes: A crushing device (2) is arranged on one side of the interior of the box (1); A debris removal device (3) installed above the interior of the box (1); A sorting device (4) installed on one side of the interior of the box (1); A cleaning device (5) is arranged on one side of the box (1); The crushing device (2) can crush the construction waste, the impurity removal device (3) can clean the lighter impurities in the construction waste, the sorting device (4) can sort the iron products in the construction waste, and the cleaning device (5) can clean the sorted iron products.

2. The integrated construction waste sorting and recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing device (2) comprises: A feed box (201) installed on one side of the interior of the box body (1); A feed hopper (202) installed at the bottom of the feed box (201); A crushing roller (203) detachably connected to the inside of the feeding hopper (202); When external construction waste enters the interior of the feed box (201), the construction waste can be crushed by the crushing roller (203).

3. The integrated construction waste sorting and recycling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The impurity removal device (3) comprises: A horizontal plate (301) is installed inside the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first vertical plate (7) and the second vertical plate (6) respectively; A conduit (302) is disposed below the transverse plate (301); A partition plate (303) is installed on the top of the inner wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second vertical plate (6); A filter screen (305) is arranged on the inner wall of the partition (303); A fan (304) is installed inside the partition (303); The fan (304) can draw lighter impurities in the construction waste through the conduit (302) to the top of the horizontal plate (301) for collection.

4. The integrated construction waste sorting and recycling machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sorting device (4) comprises: An electromagnetic roller (401) is installed on one side of the interior of the box (1); A guide plate (402) is sleeved on one side of the electromagnetic roller (401) and extends to the outside of the box (1); The electromagnetic roller (401) can sort the iron products in the construction waste, and then conduct them through the guide plate (402).

5. The integrated construction waste sorting and recycling machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cleaning device (5) comprises: A water pipe (503) is arranged on one side of the box (1); A plurality of nozzles (504) are provided and are respectively installed below the water pipe (503); A collection box (501) is installed at the bottom of the guide plate (402) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1); A drainage pipe (502) is installed below the collection box (501); The external water source can be sprayed out from the nozzle (504) through the water pipe (503), thereby cleaning the iron products, and then collected through the collection box (501).

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