Steering wheel assembly line
By designing a multi-station steering wheel assembly line, the problems of complex design and poor flexibility of traditional equipment are solved, the flexibility and production efficiency of equipment are improved, and the operating costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323510170.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-22
AI Technical Summary
Traditional steering wheel assembly lines require special design and manufacturing equipment for each product, resulting in high operating costs and poor equipment flexibility, making it difficult to quickly adapt to the production needs of different products.
A steering wheel assembly line was designed, including a decorative part locking screw station, an installation switch assembly station, a front screw fastening station, a grounding plug-in station on the speaker plate, and a steering wheel quality inspection station. Through the sub-station design of these stations, the equipment can produce a variety of products in a collinear manner.
Improves equipment flexibility, reduces equipment idle time, improves production efficiency, and reduces operating costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222711442U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steering wheel production, in particular to a steering wheel assembly line. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the automobile industry, the steering wheel, as one of the important parts of the automobile, has received increasing attention for its production and assembly process. In order to improve production efficiency, reduce costs and ensure product quality, many automobile manufacturers have begun to adopt production lines to assemble steering wheels. The steering wheel assembly line is a production line for assembling steering wheels, including various equipment and processes, which are used to assemble the various components of the steering wheel together to finally form a complete steering wheel.
[0003] On traditional production lines, in order to meet the production needs of different products, companies usually use special machines and equipment. The design and manufacturing process of such equipment requires a lot of time and resources, and once the product type changes, the entire equipment may need to be redesigned and manufactured, which undoubtedly increases the company's operating costs. For this reason, we proposed a steering wheel assembly line. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a steering wheel assembly line to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steering wheel assembly line, comprising a steering wheel assembly line mechanism, a power supply bridge is provided on the top of the steering wheel assembly line mechanism, the steering wheel assembly line mechanism comprises a plurality of assembly stations, the plurality of assembly stations are arranged in sequence along the power supply bridge, a control system is provided on each station in the steering wheel assembly line mechanism, and an inspection and packaging station is provided on the side of the steering wheel assembly line mechanism corresponding to the end of the power supply bridge.
[0006] Preferably, the steering wheel assembly line mechanism includes a decorative part screw locking station, a switch assembly installation station, a front screw tightening station, a click plate grounding and wiring plugging station and a steering wheel quality inspection station, and the decorative part screw locking station, the switch assembly installation station, the front screw tightening station and the click plate grounding and wiring plugging station are all provided with a steering wheel picking and placing robotic arm.
[0007] Preferably, the decorative part screw locking station includes a switch decorative part pressing plate, a switch decorative part installation operating table, a screw arranging machine for switch decorative part installation, and a switch decorative part identification gun; a steering wheel clamping tool is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the switch decorative part installation operating table, a switch decorative part pressing plate is hinged on the clamping tool, one end of the upper surface of the switch decorative part installation operating table is fixedly connected to a switch decorative part installation screw arranging machine, and a switch decorative part identification gun is movably plugged into the front side of the switch decorative part installation operating table.
[0008] Preferably, the switch assembly installation workstation includes a switch installation operating table, a steering wheel clamping tool, a switch installation screw arranging machine and a switch identification gun. The steering wheel clamping tool is fixedly installed on the switch installation operating table, a switch installation screw arranging machine is fixedly provided at one end of the upper surface of the switch installation operating table, and a switch identification gun is movably connected to the front side of the switch installation operating table.
[0009] Preferably, the front screw tightening station includes a wire harness tidying table, a second steering wheel clamping tool, a wire hub and a steering wheel assembly degree identification gun. The upper surface of the wire harness tidying table is fixedly connected to the second steering wheel clamping tool, the wire harness tidying table is provided with a wire hub, and a steering wheel assembly degree identification gun is movably inserted on the front side of the wire harness tidying table.
[0010] Preferably, the click board grounding plugging station includes a click board assembly operating table, a clamping tool three and a click board identification gun, the click board assembly operating table is fixedly connected to the clamping tool three, and the click board identification gun is movably connected to the front side of the click board assembly operating table.
[0011] Preferably, the steering wheel quality inspection station includes an image detection device, a switch function detection mechanism, a barcode output machine and an assembly barcode recognition gun. The image detection device is fixedly connected to the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station, an assembly barcode recognition gun is movably connected to one end of the front side of the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station, a switch function detection mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station, and a barcode output machine is provided on one side of the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a steering wheel assembly line, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The steering wheel assembly line divides the overall module into a decorative parts screw locking station, a switch assembly installation station, a front screw tightening station, a click plate grounding and wiring station, and a steering wheel quality inspection station. The sub-station design enables the equipment to produce multiple products on the same line, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment. Enterprises no longer need to design and manufacture equipment specifically for each product, but can quickly adapt to the production needs of different products by replacing fixtures and tooling.
[0014] The steering wheel assembly line can produce multiple products on the same line and can assemble steering wheels at different stages simultaneously, reducing the idle time of equipment and thus improving production efficiency. The equipment also occupies a smaller area, further reducing operating costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG.
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG.
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point C in FIG.
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point D in FIG.
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a steering wheel quality inspection station of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Steering wheel assembly line mechanism; 2. Power supply bridge; 3. Control system; 4. Inspection and packaging station; 5. Decorative parts screw locking station; 6. Switch assembly installation station; 7. Front screw tightening station; 8. Press plate grounding and plugging station; 9. Steering wheel quality inspection station; 10. Switch decorative parts pressure plate; 11. Switch decorative parts installation operating table; 12. Screw arrangement machine for switch decorative parts installation; 13. Switch decorative parts identification gun; 14. Switch installation operating table; 1 5. Steering wheel clamping tool; 16. Screw arrangement machine for switch installation; 17. Switch identification gun; 18. Wire harness arrangement table; 19. Steering wheel clamping tool 2; 20. Wire collection device; 21. Steering wheel assembly degree identification gun; 22. Press the sound plate assembly operating table; 23. Clamping tool 3; 24. Press the sound plate identification gun; 25. Image detection device; 26. Switch function detection mechanism; 27. Barcode output machine; 28. Assembly barcode identification gun; 29. Steering wheel pick-and-place robot arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-7 The steering wheel assembly line comprises a steering wheel assembly line mechanism 1. A power supply bridge 2 is provided on the top of the steering wheel assembly line mechanism 1. The steering wheel assembly line mechanism 1 comprises a plurality of assembly stations, which are arranged in sequence along the power supply bridge 2. A control system 3 is provided on each station in the steering wheel assembly line mechanism 1. An inspection and packaging station 4 is provided on one side of the steering wheel assembly line mechanism 1 corresponding to the end of the power supply bridge 2.
[0025] Furthermore, the steering wheel assembly line mechanism 1 includes a decorative part screw locking station 5, a switch assembly installation station 6, a front screw tightening station 7, a sound plate grounding and wiring station 8, and a steering wheel quality inspection station 9. The decorative part screw locking station 5, the switch assembly installation station 6, the front screw tightening station 7, and the sound plate grounding and wiring station 8 are all provided with a steering wheel picking and placing robot arm 29.
[0026] Furthermore, the decorative part screw locking station 5 includes a switch decorative part pressing plate 10, a switch decorative part installation operating table 11, a switch decorative part installation screw arranging machine 12 and a switch decorative part identification gun 13. A steering wheel clamping tool is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the switch decorative part installation operating table 11, and the switch decorative part pressing plate 10 is hinged on the clamping tool. One end of the upper surface of the switch decorative part installation operating table 11 is fixedly connected to the switch decorative part installation screw arranging machine 12, and a switch decorative part identification gun 13 is movably connected to the front side of the switch decorative part installation operating table 11. The switch decorative part identification gun 13 scans the code to identify, record and track the information of the decorative parts, which is helpful for subsequent maintenance and management.
[0027] Furthermore, the switch assembly installation station 6 includes a switch installation operating table 14, a steering wheel clamping tool 15, a switch installation screw arranging machine 16 and a switch identification gun 17. The steering wheel clamping tool 15 is fixedly installed on the switch installation operating table 14, the switch installation screw arranging machine 16 is fixedly provided at one end of the upper surface of the switch installation operating table 14, and the switch identification gun 17 is movably connected to the front side of the switch installation operating table 14.
[0028] Furthermore, the front screw tightening station 7 includes a wire harness organizing table 18, a steering wheel clamping tool 19, a wire collection device 20 and a steering wheel assembly degree identification gun 21. The upper surface of the wire harness organizing table 18 is fixedly connected with the steering wheel clamping tool 19, the wire harness organizing table 18 is provided with a wire collection device 20, and the front side of the wire harness organizing table 18 is movably inserted with a steering wheel assembly degree identification gun 21.
[0029] Furthermore, the click board grounding plugging station 8 includes a click board assembly operating table 22, a clamping tool three 23 and a click board identification gun 24. The click board assembly operating table 22 is fixedly connected to the clamping tool three 23, and the click board identification gun 24 is movably connected to the front side of the click board assembly operating table 22.
[0030] Furthermore, the steering wheel quality inspection station 9 includes an image detection device 25, a switch function detection mechanism 26, a barcode output machine 27 and an assembly barcode recognition gun 28. The image detection device 25 is fixedly connected to the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station 9, the assembly barcode recognition gun 28 is movably connected to one end of the front side of the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station 9, the switch function detection mechanism 26 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station 9, and a barcode output machine 27 is provided on one side of the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station 9.
[0031] Working principle: When this assembly line is needed to assemble the steering wheel, the operator first uses the switch decoration identification gun 13 to scan and identify the switch decoration, record and track the information of the decoration, which is helpful for subsequent maintenance and management, and then installs the steering wheel on the switch decoration installation operating table 11, presses the switch decoration pressure plate 10, and then takes out the corresponding screws from the switch decoration installation screw arrangement machine 12 for tightening; after the switch decoration is installed, take out the steering wheel body, check the appearance of the installation, place the steering wheel body assembly in reverse on the steering wheel clamping tooling 15 on the switch installation operating table 14, lock the steering wheel clamping tooling 15, take out the switch pre-installed assembly and scan it with the switch identification gun 17, then take out the corresponding screws from the switch installation screw arrangement machine 16 and install it on the steering wheel body; after the switch is installed, take out the steering wheel body, scan it with the steering wheel assembly degree identification gun 21 After the installation status is recorded with the code, it is placed in the opposite direction on the steering wheel clamping tooling 2 19, and by locking the steering wheel clamping tooling 2 19 and arranging the wiring harness through the wiring hub 20, the steering wheel is further tightened with screws; after the front screws are tightened, the steering wheel body is taken out and installed in the clamping tooling 3 23, the sound plate and spring are taken, and the sound plate is scanned and recorded by the sound plate identification gun 24, and the plug of the sound plate is connected and grounded, and then it is tightened with screws, and the clamping tooling 3 23 is unlocked, and the steering wheel body is placed in the steering wheel quality inspection station 9, and the steering wheel body is respectively subjected to switch function detection, sound force detection (4 points of the inspection and packaging station) and image detection, and the presence of gaskets are detected by the image detection device 25 and the switch function detection mechanism 26, and the assembly barcode is scanned out by the barcode output machine 27 and the barcode is affixed, and the steering wheel assembly is placed on the inspection and packaging station 4. After the appearance inspection is ok, it can be packed.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Steering wheel assembly line, characterized by: The invention comprises a steering wheel assembly line mechanism (1), wherein a power supply bridge (2) is provided on the top of the steering wheel assembly line mechanism (1), wherein the steering wheel assembly line mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of assembly stations, wherein the plurality of assembly stations are arranged in sequence along the power supply bridge (2), wherein each station in the steering wheel assembly line mechanism (1) is provided with a control system (3), and an inspection and packaging station (4) is provided at the end of the power supply bridge (2) corresponding to a side of the steering wheel assembly line mechanism (1).
2. The steering wheel assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering wheel assembly line mechanism (1) comprises a decorative part screw locking station (5), a switch assembly installation station (6), a front screw tightening station (7), a click plate grounding and wiring station (8), and a steering wheel quality inspection station (9). The decorative part screw locking station (5), the switch assembly installation station (6), the front screw tightening station (7), and the click plate grounding and wiring station (8) are all provided with a steering wheel pick-up and placement mechanical arm (29).
3. The steering wheel assembly line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The decorative component screw locking station (5) comprises a switch decorative component pressing plate (10), a switch decorative component installation operating table (11), a screw arranging machine (12) for installing a switch decorative component, and a switch decorative component identification gun (13); a steering wheel clamping tool is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the switch decorative component installation operating table (11), and the clamping tool is hinged with the switch decorative component pressing plate (10); one end of the upper surface of the switch decorative component installation operating table (11) is fixedly connected to the screw arranging machine (12) for installing a switch decorative component; and a switch decorative component identification gun (13) is movably plugged into the front side of the switch decorative component installation operating table (11).
4. The steering wheel assembly line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switch assembly installation station (6) comprises a switch installation operation table (14), a steering wheel clamping tool (15), a switch installation screw arranging machine (16) and a switch identification gun (17); the steering wheel clamping tool (15) is fixedly installed on the switch installation operation table (14); the switch installation screw arranging machine (16) is fixedly provided at one end of the upper surface of the switch installation operation table (14); and the switch identification gun (17) is movably plugged into the front side of the switch installation operation table (14).
5. The steering wheel assembly line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front screw tightening station (7) comprises a wire harness tidying table (18), a second steering wheel clamping tool (19), a wire collection device (20) and a steering wheel assembly degree identification gun (21); the upper surface of the wire harness tidying table (18) is fixedly connected to the second steering wheel clamping tool (19); the wire harness tidying table (18) is provided with a wire collection device (20); and the front side of the wire harness tidying table (18) is movably inserted with a steering wheel assembly degree identification gun (21).
6. The steering wheel assembly line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The click board grounding plugging station (8) comprises a click board assembly operation table (22), a clamping tool three (23) and a click board identification gun (24), wherein the click board assembly operation table (22) is fixedly connected to the clamping tool three (23), and the click board identification gun (24) is movably connected to the front side of the click board assembly operation table (22).
7. The steering wheel assembly line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steering wheel quality inspection station (9) comprises an image inspection device (25), a switch function inspection mechanism (26), a barcode output device (27) and an assembly barcode identification gun (28); the image inspection device (25) is fixedly connected to the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station (9); the assembly barcode identification gun (28) is movably plugged into one end of the front side of the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station (9); the switch function inspection mechanism (26) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station (9); and the barcode output device (27) is provided on one side of the operating platform of the steering wheel quality inspection station (9).