A power turret workpiece clamping device

Abstract

The utility model provides a power turret workpiece clamping device, comprising: a clamping device housing, a rear cover is installed at the left end of the clamping device housing, a gear ring is installed at the right end of the rear cover, a rotating part is installed at the right end of the gear ring, a clamping part is installed at the center of the rotating part, an adjusting part is installed at the center of the front end of the clamping device housing, and the clamping part comprises: an adjusting rod and a clamping block, an adjusting rod is installed at the center of the rotating part, and an adjusting block is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod. This power turret workpiece clamping device, by providing structures such as an adjusting part and a clamping part, can play the role of adjusting the position of the clamping part and supporting the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of inclined rail turret machine tools, and more specifically, to a power turret workpiece clamping device. Background Art

[0002] The rotary turret is the general term for the automatic tool changing device and tool driving device in CNC machine tool equipment. The power turret is often used in turning and milling compound machining centers and is one of the core components of the machining center. Multiple tools can be installed on the power turret along the circumference of the cutter disc. The tools are controlled by the program to realize the processes of tool changing, feeding, retracting, and rotary cutting. The existing power turret CNC machine tools only have one chuck for clamping the workpiece. When clamping, the workpiece needs to be manually supported until the three-claw chuck is clamped. When unloading, the three-claw chuck is driven to loosen the workpiece, which can easily cause material falling. The operation is cumbersome and has certain safety hazards.

[0003] In view of the above problems, regarding the technical problem that the existing power turret CNC machine tool clamping device is prone to cause material falling, after a lot of searches, a workpiece clamping device for an inclined rail turret with a patent announcement number of CN216705991U was found, including an inclined rail turret CNC machine tool body, the inclined rail turret CNC machine tool body includes an external shell, and a three-claw chuck arranged on the shell for clamping the workpiece and an axial servo turret for cutting the workpiece, a pre-positioning mechanism coaxial with the three-claw chuck is arranged on the shell, the pre-positioning mechanism is used to support the workpiece when the workpiece is loaded or unloaded, and a driving mechanism for pushing the pre-positioning mechanism closer to or farther from the three-claw chuck is also arranged on the shell, so that the two ends of the workpiece can be supported by the three-claw chuck and the pre-positioning mechanism respectively, and before the three-claw chuck clamps the workpiece, the workpiece can be released at this time, without holding the workpiece until the three-claw chuck is clamped, and when unloading, the three-claw chuck can be driven to directly loosen the workpiece, and material falling will not occur, thereby reducing manual operation steps and improving safety.

[0004] However, the guide wheel of the pre-positioning mechanism of the device needs to contact the workpiece to provide support for the workpiece. However, the CNC machine tool needs to drive the workpiece to rotate at high speed when working. When the CNC machine tool starts, the workpiece starts to rotate. If the guide wheel is still in contact with the workpiece at this time, the high-speed rotating workpiece will have severe friction with the guide wheel, resulting in wear of the workpiece and damage to the guide wheel.

[0005] The utility model can play the role of adjusting the position of the clamping piece and providing support for the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology and provides a power turret workpiece clamping device to achieve the effects of adjusting the position of the clamping member and providing support for the workpiece.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a power turret workpiece clamping device, comprising: a clamping device housing, a rear cover is installed at the left end of the clamping device housing, a gear ring is installed at the right end of the rear cover, a rotating part is installed at the right end of the gear ring, a clamping part is installed in the center of the rotating part, and an adjusting part is installed in the center of the front end of the clamping device housing.

[0008] The clamping member comprises an adjusting rod and a clamping block. The adjusting rod is installed at the center of the rotating member, and the adjusting block is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod.

[0009] A further preferred solution is that there are three groups of rotating parts and clamping parts, which are equidistantly installed around the right end of the gear ring.

[0010] A further preferred solution is that a plurality of equally spaced ball bearings are mounted on the bottom surface of the clamping block of the clamping member.

[0011] A further preferred solution: an adjusting thread is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the adjusting rod of the clamping member, a threaded through hole is provided through the center of the rotating member, a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the top end of the adjusting rod of the clamping member, a connecting through hole that matches the adjusting rod is provided on the outer shell of the clamping device, a limiting ring is installed on the outer side of the connecting through hole, and a slider that matches the limiting groove is connected to the inner side of the limiting ring.

[0012] A further preferred solution is that the right end of the gear ring is provided with an adjusting tooth, the top end of the rotating member is provided with a connecting tooth, and the adjusting tooth of the gear ring is matched with the connecting tooth of the rotating member.

[0013] A further preferred solution: the adjusting member includes: a handle, a rotating shaft and an adjusting gear, an adjusting gear is installed on the right end of the gear ring, the adjusting gear is engaged with the adjusting tooth on the right end of the gear ring, a rotating shaft is installed on the top of the adjusting gear, and a handle is installed on the top of the rotating shaft.

[0014] A further preferred solution is that a limit block is installed at the bottom end of the rotating member, and a mounting groove that fits with the limit block of the rotating block is opened in the housing of the clamping device.

[0015] A further preferred solution is that a mounting ring is installed at the right end of the rear cover, and the outer side of the mounting ring fits with the inner side of the gear ring.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The position of the clamping member can be adjusted by providing an adjusting member. The handle is turned to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the rotating shaft drives the adjusting gear to rotate, and the adjusting gear drives the gear ring to rotate, and then the gear ring drives the rotating member to rotate. Under the action of the adjusting thread and the threaded through hole, and the restriction of the slider and the limit groove, the clamping member moves to the center or outside;

[0018] 2. The clamping piece is provided to achieve the effect of supporting the workpiece. Under the adjustment of the adjusting agent, the clamping piece moves toward the center to clamp the workpiece and support the workpiece. At this time, the workpiece can be released without holding the workpiece until the three-claw chuck is clamped. When unloading, the three-claw chuck can be driven to directly loosen the workpiece without material falling, reducing the manual operation steps and improving safety. Then the handle can be turned in the opposite direction to remove the clamped workpiece; a number of equally distributed balls are installed on the bottom surface of the clamping block of the clamping piece, which can reduce the effect of wear between the workpiece and the clamping block when the workpiece rotates;

[0019] 3. In summary, this type of power turret workpiece clamping device, by being provided with structures such as an adjusting member and a clamping member, can play a role in adjusting the position of the clamping member and providing support for the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting member of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping member of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating part of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 1-6 In: 1. Clamping device housing; 2. Rotating member; 3. Clamping member; 4. Adjusting member; 5. Gear ring; 6. Back cover; 101. Limiting ring; 201. Threaded through hole; 202. Connecting teeth; 203. Limiting block; 301. Adjusting rod; 302. Limiting groove; 303. Adjusting thread; 304. Clamping block; 305. Ball; 401. Handle; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Adjusting gear; 601. Mounting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the attached embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1-Figure 6 , clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6In the embodiment of the utility model, a power turret workpiece clamping device includes: a clamping device housing 1, the clamping device housing 1 is the basic frame of the entire clamping device, provides the necessary structural strength and stability, and ensures the correct alignment and fixation of various components during the processing; the rear cover 6 is installed at the left end of the clamping device housing 1, mainly plays the role of sealing and protecting the internal structure, and prevents the entry of pollutants such as cutting fluid and debris; the gear ring 5 is installed at the right end of the rear cover 6, and the transmission of rotational power is realized through the engagement of the adjustment teeth thereon with other teeth, which is a key component of power transmission; the rotating member 2 is installed at the right end of the gear ring 5, and is used to adjust the position of the clamping member 3 so that the clamping member 3 can clamp the column workpiece, and the clamping member 3 is installed in the center of the rotating member 2, which is the part that directly contacts and fixes the workpiece, and can be supported by the tool, and is used to hold the workpiece when the workpiece is loaded or unloaded, so that when loading and unloading, the three-claw chuck can be driven to directly loosen the workpiece, and the material will not fall off, reducing the manual operation steps and improving safety; the adjusting member 4 is installed in the center of the front end of the clamping device housing 1, which can make the rotating member 2 rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the clamping member 3.

[0029] The clamping member 3 includes: an adjusting rod 301 and a clamping block 304. The adjusting rod 301 is installed in the center of the rotating member 2, and the adjusting block is installed at the bottom of the adjusting rod 301. The position of the clamping member 3 can be adjusted by the adjusting rod 301; the workpiece can be clamped by the clamping block 304.

[0030] In the embodiment of the utility model, there are three groups of rotating parts 2 and clamping parts 3, which are equidistantly mounted around the right end of the gear ring 5, so as to achieve the effect of firmly clamping the workpiece through the three-column clamping parts 3.

[0031] In the embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of equally spaced balls 305 are installed on the bottom surface of the clamping block 304 of the clamping member 3, so as to reduce the wear between the workpiece and the clamping block 304 when the workpiece rotates.

[0032] In the embodiment of the utility model, an adjusting thread 303 is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the adjusting rod 301 of the clamping member 3, a threaded through hole 201 is provided through the center of the rotating member 2, a limiting groove 302 is provided on the outer side of the top end of the adjusting rod 301 of the clamping member 3, and a connecting through hole that matches the adjusting rod 301 is provided on the outer side of the clamping device housing 1, and a limiting ring 101 is installed on the outer side of the connecting through hole, and a slider that matches the limiting groove 302 is connected to the inner side of the limiting ring 101, and the effect of limiting the displacement of the clamping member 3 is achieved through the slider and the limiting groove 302, so that the clamping member 3 can only move along the limiting groove 302 and cannot rotate; the effect of moving the clamping member 3 is achieved through the adjusting thread 303 and the threaded through hole 201, and when the rotating member 2 rotates in place, under the action of the adjusting thread 303 and the threaded through hole 201, and the restriction of the slider and the limiting groove 302, the clamping member 3 moves downward toward the center or the outside.

[0033] In the embodiment of the utility model, an adjusting tooth is provided at the right end of the gear ring 5, and a connecting tooth 202 is provided at the top end of the rotating member 2. The adjusting tooth of the gear ring 5 fits with the connecting tooth 202 of the rotating member 2, so that the rotating ring 5 can drive the rotating member 2 to rotate by rotating.

[0034] In the embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting member 4 includes: a handle 401, a rotating shaft 402 and an adjusting gear 403. The adjusting gear 403 is installed on the right end of the gear ring 5, and the adjusting gear 403 is engaged with the adjusting tooth on the right end of the gear ring 5. The rotating shaft 402 is installed on the top of the adjusting gear 403, and the handle 401 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 402. Through the handle 401, the effect of facilitating the rotation of the rotating shaft 402 is achieved. Through the rotating shaft 402, the effect of driving the adjusting gear 403 to rotate is achieved. Through the adjusting gear 403, the effect of driving the gear ring 5 to rotate is achieved.

[0035] In the embodiment of the utility model, a limit block 203 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating member 2, and an installation groove that fits with the limit block 203 of the rotating block is opened in the clamping device housing 1, so as to achieve the effect of limiting the displacement of the rotating member 2, so that the rotating member 2 can only rotate in place.

[0036] In the embodiment of the utility model, a mounting ring 601 is installed at the right end of the rear cover 6, and the mounting ring 601 fits with the inner side of the gear ring 5 to limit the displacement of the gear ring 5 and firmly install the gear ring 5.

[0037] Working principle: First, install the power turret workpiece clamping device on the front end of the three-claw chuck. The position refers to the position of the pre-positioning mechanism of the comparative document in the background technology. The installation method can be installed by setting a fixing rod to fix the CNC machine tool and the power turret workpiece clamping device or other suitable methods. The effect of installing the power turret workpiece clamping device on the front end of the three-claw chuck can be achieved. The installation method is simple and is a method known to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the installation method is specifically described in the manual. When in use, pass the workpiece through the center of the clamping device housing 1, and then turn the handle 401. The handle 401 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate. Then the rotating shaft 402 drives the adjusting gear 403 to rotate. 403 will drive the gear ring 5 to rotate, and then the gear ring 5 will drive the rotating part 2 to rotate. Under the action of the adjusting thread 303 and the threaded through hole 201, and the limitation of the slider and the limit groove 302, the clamping part 3 moves toward the center, thereby clamping the workpiece and supporting the workpiece. At this time, the workpiece can be released without holding the workpiece until the three-claw chuck is clamped. When unloading, the three-claw chuck can be driven to directly loosen the workpiece without material falling, reducing manual operation steps and improving safety. Then, the handle 401 can be turned in the opposite direction to remove the clamped workpiece; a plurality of equidistantly distributed ball bearings 305 are installed on the bottom surface of the clamping block 304 of the clamping part 3, which can reduce the effect of wear between the workpiece and the clamping block 304 when the workpiece rotates.

Claims

1. A power turret workpiece clamping device, comprising: The clamping device housing (1) is characterized in that: a rear cover (6) is installed at the left end of the clamping device housing (1), a gear ring (5) is installed at the right end of the rear cover (6), a rotating member (2) is installed at the right end of the gear ring (5), a clamping member (3) is installed in the center of the rotating member (2), and an adjusting member (4) is installed in the center of the front end of the clamping device housing (1). The clamping member (3) comprises an adjusting rod (301) and a clamping block (304); the adjusting rod (301) is installed at the center of the rotating member (2); and the adjusting block is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod (301).

2. A power turret workpiece clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member (2) and the clamping member (3) are provided in three groups and are equidistantly mounted around the right end of the gear ring (5).

3. A power turret workpiece clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of equally spaced rolling balls (305) are mounted on the bottom surface of the clamping block (304) of the clamping member (3).

4. A power turret workpiece clamping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting thread (303) is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the adjusting rod (301) of the clamping member (3); a threaded through hole (201) is provided through the center of the rotating member (2); a limiting groove (302) is provided on the outer side of the top end of the adjusting rod (301) of the clamping member (3); a connecting through hole that matches the adjusting rod (301) is provided on the outer side of the clamping device housing (1); a limiting ring (101) is installed on the outer side of the connecting through hole; and a sliding block that matches the limiting groove (302) is connected to the inner side of the limiting ring (101).

5. The power turret workpiece clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the gear ring (5) is provided with an adjusting tooth, and the right end of the top end of the rotating member (2) is provided with a connecting tooth (202), and the adjusting tooth of the gear ring (5) is matched with the connecting tooth (202) of the rotating member (2).

6. A power turret workpiece clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting member (4) comprises a handle (401), a rotating shaft (402) and an adjusting gear (403); the adjusting gear (403) is mounted on the right end of the gear ring (5); the adjusting gear (403) is engaged with the adjusting teeth on the right end of the gear ring (5); the rotating shaft (402) is mounted on the top of the adjusting gear (403); and the handle (401) is mounted on the top of the rotating shaft (402).

7. The power turret workpiece clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit block (203) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating member (2), and a mounting groove that fits with the limit block (203) of the rotating block is provided in the housing (1) of the clamping device.

8. The power turret workpiece clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting ring (601) is mounted on the right end of the rear cover (6), and the outer side of the mounting ring (601) fits with the inner side of the gear ring (5).

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