A feeding mechanism for a brick production line

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loading mechanism for a brick production line, comprising a feeding conveying component, a loading conveying component, a collecting conveying component and a receiving conveying component, a gate-type bracket is arranged above the loading conveying component and the collecting conveying component, a translation component is arranged at the upper end of the gate-type bracket, the translation component is connected with an adsorption component provided with a plurality of suction cups, a plurality of supporting components are arranged oppositely on both sides of the loading conveying component, the supporting component comprises a horizontal cylinder located at one side of the upper part of the loading conveying component and a lifting cylinder fixed at the output end of the horizontal cylinder, the output end of the lifting cylinder is upwardly connected with an L-shaped lifting plate for lifting and limiting the brick body, two oppositely arranged L-shaped lifting plates hold up a brick body and the brick body is adsorbed and transferred to the collecting conveying component by the suction cup. The utility model improves the loading efficiency of the brick body, can prevent the brick body from shaking and tilting, can accurately stack the transferred brick body on the upper part of the collecting conveying component, and has a good loading effect of the brick body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tile equipment, in particular to a feeding mechanism for a tile production line. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic tile is a kind of acid and alkali resistant porcelain or stone building or decorative material made of refractory metal oxides and semi-metal oxides through grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering. In the ceramic tile production workshop, the fired ceramic tile body must go through the processes of edge grinding, scraping, polishing, post-edge grinding and air drying before it can become a qualified ceramic tile product. The brick body must be loaded many times between different processes, that is, unloading from a completed process and loading to the next process. Traditional brick body loading usually adopts manual handling, which is labor-intensive, costly and inefficient.

[0003] In order to improve the defects of manual handling, the existing brick loading device uses suction cups to transport bricks, directly adsorbs the bricks on the upper part of the conveyor belt, and moves horizontally to the upper part of another conveyor belt in the next process. However, this loading device can only transfer one or two tiles at a time, and its loading efficiency is low; moreover, when the suction cup adsorbs the bricks on the moving conveyor belt, the bricks are prone to sway left and right on the conveyor belt, causing the direction of the bricks adsorbed by the suction cup to tilt. When transferred to another conveyor belt in the next process, the bricks are prone to offset on the conveyor belt, resulting in poor loading effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art of low feeding efficiency and the left and right shaking of bricks on the conveyor belt during feeding, resulting in poor feeding effect, the utility model provides the following technical solutions.

[0005] The utility model discloses a loading mechanism for a brick production line, comprising a feeding conveying component for transporting bricks and a loading conveying component located at the end of the feeding conveying component, a collecting conveying component is arranged in parallel on one side of the loading conveying component, a receiving conveying component is arranged at the end of the collecting conveying component, a gate-type bracket is arranged across the feeding conveying component and the collecting conveying component, a translation component is arranged at the upper end of the gate-type bracket, the translation component is connected with an adsorption component provided with a plurality of suction cups for adsorbing bricks, a plurality of supporting components arranged oppositely are arranged on both sides of the loading conveying component, the supporting components comprise a horizontal cylinder located at one side of the upper part of the loading conveying component and a lifting cylinder fixed at the output end of the horizontal cylinder, the output end of the lifting cylinder is upwardly connected with an L-shaped lifting plate for lifting and limiting the brick, two oppositely arranged L-shaped lifting plates hold up a brick and the brick is adsorbed and transferred to the collecting conveying component by the suction cup.

[0006] As a further technical solution, the horizontal portion of the L-shaped lifting plate is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions, and the vertical portion of the L-shaped lifting plate is provided with an elastic gasket.

[0007] As a further technical solution, the translation component includes a driving slide rail with a driving slider and a guide slide rail with a guide slider fixed to the front and rear ends of the door-shaped bracket, and the driving slider and the guide slider are connected to the adsorption component.

[0008] As a further technical solution, the adsorption component includes a support plate connected to the driving slider and the guide slider, the upper part of the support plate is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder and slidably connected to a guide rod, the output end of the lifting cylinder and the lower end of the guide rod are fixedly connected to a transverse plate, a plurality of branch plates are provided in the length direction of the transverse plate, and suction cups are connected to both ends of the branch plates.

[0009] As a further technical solution, a horizontal support plate is abutted against the lower part of the conveyor belt of the loading conveying component.

[0010] As a further technical solution, at least four suction cups are provided on top of each brick.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the adsorption component arranged above the feeding conveying component of the utility model can adsorb multiple bricks at a time, and the adsorbed bricks are transferred to the collecting conveying component by the translation component. After being stacked on the collecting conveying component, they are transferred to the receiving conveying component by the collecting conveying component, thereby improving the loading efficiency of the bricks. A plurality of supporting components are arranged on the upper part of the feeding conveying component, and the supporting components can lift and limit the bricks being conveyed by the feeding conveying component to prevent the bricks from shaking and tilting. The lifted bricks are adsorbed by the adsorption component and are relatively stable when transferred to the collecting conveying component. The transferred bricks can be accurately stacked on the upper part of the collecting conveying component, and the loading effect of the bricks is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism of the brick production line of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the door-type bracket of the material feeding mechanism of the brick production line of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the adsorption components of the feeding mechanism of the brick production line of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding and conveying components of the feeding mechanism of the brick production line of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the supporting components of the loading mechanism of the brick production line of the utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1-feeding conveying component; 2-loading conveying component; 201-transmission belt; 202-horizontal support plate; 3-collecting conveying component; 4-receiving conveying component; 5-door-type bracket; 6-translational component; 601-driving slide rail; 602-guide slide rail; 603-driving slider; 604-guide slider; 7-adsorption component; 701-support plate; 702-lifting cylinder; 703-guide rod; 704-transverse plate; 705-junction plate; 706-suction cup; 8-supporting component; 801-horizontal cylinder; 802-lifting cylinder; 803-L-type lifting plate; 804-anti-slip protrusion; 805-elastic gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper" and "lower" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model is a loading mechanism for a brick production line, comprising a feed conveyor component 1 for transporting bricks and a loading conveyor component 2 located at the end of the feed conveyor component 1, a collecting conveyor component 3 is arranged in parallel on one side of the loading conveyor component 2, and a receiving conveyor component 4 is arranged at the end of the collecting conveyor component 3. Specifically, a plurality of bricks are transferred from the feed conveyor component 1 to the upper part of the loading conveyor component 2, and the plurality of bricks are simultaneously adsorbed by the adsorption component 7 and transferred to the upper part of the collecting conveyor component 3 for stacking. After stacking, the bricks are transferred from the collecting conveyor component 3 to the receiving conveyor component 4, and then the next processing step is carried out. The above-mentioned feed conveyor component 1, loading conveyor component 2, collecting conveyor component 3 and receiving conveyor component 4 all adopt the existing conveyor belt structure, which will not be described in detail here.

[0021] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, a gate-shaped bracket 5 is arranged above the feeding conveying component 2 and the collecting conveying component 3, and a translation component 6 is arranged on the upper end of the gate-shaped bracket 5. The translation component 6 is connected to an adsorption component 7 for adsorbing bricks, and a plurality of supporting components 8 are arranged oppositely on both sides of the feeding conveying component 2. Multiple groups of supporting components 8 corresponding to each other lift and limit the multiple bricks conveyed from the feeding conveying component 2 one by one, and the adsorption component 7 adsorbs the multiple bricks, and then the translation component 6 drives the adsorption component 7 to move horizontally to the top of the collecting conveying component 3, and the adsorption component 7 places or stacks the adsorbed multiple bricks on the collecting conveying component 3, and then the collecting conveying component 3 conveys them to the receiving conveying component 4.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the translation component 6 includes a driving rail 601 and a guide rail 602 fixed to the front and rear ends of the door-shaped bracket 5. The driving rail 601 and the guide rail 602 adopt existing structures, and their detailed structures are not repeated. A driving slider 603 is provided in the driving rail 601, and a guide slider 604 is provided in the guide rail 602. The driving slider 603 and the guide slider 604 are connected to the adsorption component 7. The driving rail 601 can drive the adsorption component 7 to move horizontally from above the feeding conveying component 2 to above the collecting conveying component 3, and transfer the adsorbed multiple bricks from the feeding conveying component 2 to the upper part of the collecting conveying component 3.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the adsorption component 7 includes a support plate 701 connected to the driving slider 603 and the guide slider 604. The two ends of the support plate 701 are respectively connected to the driving slider 603 and the guide slider 604. When the driving slide rail 601 drives the driving slider 603 to move horizontally, the support plate 701 moves horizontally. The support plate 701 is parallel to the feeding conveying component 2 in the length direction. The upper part of the support plate 701 is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder 702, and the support plate 701 is slidably connected to the guide rod 703. The output end of the lifting cylinder 702 and the lower end of the guide rod 703 are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 704. The horizontal plate 704 is provided with a plurality of junction plates 705 in the length direction. Each junction plate 705 is connected to a suction cup 706 at both ends, and the suction cup is connected to an external vacuum adsorption device. Preferably, at least four suction cups 706 are provided above each brick body, and the four suction cups 706 are connected to two parallel junction plates 705, so that the four suction cups 706 are evenly distributed above the brick body.

[0024] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the lower part of the conveyor belt 201 of the loading conveyor component 2 is abutted against a horizontal support plate 202, that is, when the conveyor belt 201 is running, a part of the conveyor belt 201 located at the upper part is provided with a horizontal support plate 202, and the horizontal support plate 202 is made of self-lubricating material to prevent the pressure of the brick body on the conveyor belt 201 and prevent the brick body from shaking. Multiple sensors or limit plates corresponding to the supporting component 8 can be set on both sides of the loading conveyor component 2. When the brick body is transferred to one side of the supporting component 8, the sensor sends a signal, and the supporting component 8 lifts and limits the brick body.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the supporting component 8 includes a horizontal cylinder 801 located on one side of the upper part of the feeding conveying component 2, and the horizontal cylinder 801 is located below the upper part of the conveyor belt 201. The output end of the horizontal cylinder 801 is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder 802, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 802 is upwardly connected to an L-shaped lifting plate 803 for lifting and limiting the brick body. Two oppositely arranged L-shaped lifting plates 803 can lift a brick body. The lifted brick body is transferred by the suction cup 706, and after being lifted to a certain height, it is horizontally moved to the top of the collecting conveying component 3 by the translation component 6. Preferably, the horizontal part of the L-shaped lifting plate 803 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 804 to prevent the brick body from being offset when lifting it, and the vertical part of the L-shaped lifting plate 803 is provided with an elastic gasket 805 to reduce the friction on the brick body when limiting.

[0026] When the utility model is in use, multiple bricks are conveyed one by one from the feeding conveyor component 1 to the conveyor belt 201 on the upper part of the loading conveyor component 2, and the lifting cylinder 802 drives the L-shaped lifting plate 803 to lift the multiple bricks one by one and separate them from the conveyor belt 201, and then the horizontal cylinder 801 contracts to make the two opposite L-shaped lifting plates 803 approach each other to accurately limit the bricks; the output end of the lifting cylinder 702 descends to make the horizontal plate 704 descend, and the multiple suction cups 706 at the lower part of the horizontal plate 704 absorb the multiple bricks at the same time, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 702 rises, and the horizontal cylinder 80 1 and the lifting cylinder 802 return to their initial positions; the translation component 6 drives the adsorption component 7 to move in the direction of the material collecting and conveying component 3, so that multiple bricks are transferred to the top of the material collecting and conveying component 3, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 702 descends to make the transverse plate 704 descend, and the multiple suction cups 706 at the bottom of the transverse plate 704 release the multiple bricks at the same time, and transfer the adsorbed multiple bricks to the upper part of the material collecting and conveying component 3 for stacking; after stacking, the material collecting and conveying component 3 is transferred to the receiving conveying component 4, and then the translation component 6 and the adsorption component 7 return to the initial position above the feeding component 2.

[0027] The preferred specific implementation modes and embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above implementation modes and embodiments, and various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. A material feeding mechanism for a brick production line, comprising a feed conveyor component (1) for conveying bricks and a feed conveyor component (2) located at the end of the feed conveyor component (1), a material collecting conveyor component (3) is arranged in parallel on one side of the feed conveyor component (2), and a material receiving conveyor component (4) is arranged at the end of the material collecting conveyor component (3), characterized in that: A gate-shaped bracket (5) is arranged above the feeding conveying component (2) and the collecting conveying component (3); a translation component (6) is arranged at the upper end of the gate-shaped bracket (5); the translation component (6) is connected to an adsorption component (7) provided with a plurality of suction cups (706) for adsorbing bricks; a plurality of supporting components (8) are arranged oppositely on both sides of the feeding conveying component (2); the supporting components (8) include a horizontal cylinder (801) located on one side of the upper part of the feeding conveying component (2) and a lifting cylinder (802) fixed to the output end of the horizontal cylinder (801); the output end of the lifting cylinder (802) is upwardly connected to an L-shaped lifting plate (803) for lifting and limiting the bricks; two oppositely arranged L-shaped lifting plates (803) lift a brick and the suction cups (706) adsorb and transfer the brick to the collecting conveying component (3).

2. The brick production line feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The horizontal portion of the L-shaped lifting plate (803) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions (804), and the vertical portion of the L-shaped lifting plate (803) is provided with an elastic gasket (805).

3. The brick production line feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The translation component (6) comprises a driving slide rail (601) provided with a driving slider (603) and a guide slide rail (602) provided with a guide slider (604) fixed to the front and rear ends of the door-shaped bracket (5), and the driving slider (603) and the guide slider (604) are connected to the adsorption component (7).

4. The brick production line feeding mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The adsorption component (7) comprises a support plate (701) connected to the driving slider (603) and the guide slider (604); the upper part of the support plate (701) is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder (702) and slidably connected to a guide rod (703); the output end of the lifting cylinder (702) and the lower end of the guide rod (703) are fixedly connected to a transverse plate (704); a plurality of junction plates (705) are provided in the length direction of the transverse plate (704); and suction cups (706) are connected to both ends of the junction plate (705).

5. The brick production line feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower part of the conveyor belt (201) of the loading conveying component (2) is in contact with a horizontal support plate (202).

6. The brick production line feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: At least four suction cups (706) are arranged on the top of each brick.

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