A winding mechanism for cable processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a winding mechanism for cable processing, which relates to the technical field of winding mechanisms, and includes a base, a vertical pole is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical pole, a suspension is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the suspension, a mounting plate is installed on the output end of the motor, and a winding drum is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate. The utility model drives the winding drum to rotate through a motor, and utilizes the linkage effect of a tension spring, a back block, a sliding rod and an extrusion frame, so that the extrusion drum can press and compact the cable on the surface of the winding drum in real time, so that the wound cable is more compact, which is conducive to improving the storage and transportation efficiency of the cable. At the same time, through the design of the screw rod and the scraper, when there is no cable on the surface of the winding drum, foreign matter and stains on the surface of the winding drum can be easily cleaned, which not only extends the service life of the winding drum, but also ensures the cleanliness of the cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of winding mechanisms, in particular to a winding mechanism for cable processing. Background Art

[0002] Wires and cables are a large category of electrical products used to transmit electricity, transmit information and realize electromagnetic energy conversion. They are made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer. They transmit electricity or information from one place to another. Cables are usually in a reeled state when not in use, and at this time a reeling device is needed to reel the cable.

[0003] Publication No. CN219341259U discloses a cable winding device, including a base and a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixed frame and a movable frame slidably connected to the fixed frame, a winding drum for winding cables is installed between the fixed frame and the movable frame, a winding mechanism for driving the winding drum to rotate is provided on the fixed frame, an adjustment block for limiting the position of the cable is installed above the base, and a first movable mechanism for driving the adjustment block to move left and right is provided on the base. Although this type of winding device can adjust the position of the cable entering the winding drum during the cable winding process to avoid too much cable piling up at the same position. However, this type of winding device cannot be compacted in real time during the cable winding process, which may cause the wound cable to be loose, which not only occupies more storage space, but also reduces the storage and transportation efficiency of the cable. At the same time, the loose cables are prone to displacement or disarray during transportation, which brings inconvenience to the staff and may even cause safety hazards. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a winding mechanism for cable processing, comprising a base, a top surface of the base is fixedly installed with a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly installed with a fixing frame, the bottom surface of the fixing frame is fixedly installed with a suspension, a side surface of the suspension is fixedly installed with a motor, an output end of the motor is installed with a mounting plate, a winding drum is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the back side of the fixing frame, a sliding rod is penetrated by the surface of the mounting frame, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the mounting frame, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed with a back block, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed with an extrusion frame, the inner side of the extrusion frame is rotatably connected with the extrusion cylinder, the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a tension spring, the bottom surface of the extrusion frame is fixedly installed with a bottom block, the surface of the bottom block is penetrated by a lead screw and a short rod, and one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with a scraper.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom block is provided with threads inside, and the threads are meshed with the lead screw.

[0007] Preferably, the short rod is slidably connected to the bottom block, and the short rod is fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame is an "L"-shaped structure, and the extrusion frame is a "U"-shaped structure.

[0009] Preferably, the surface material of the extrusion cylinder is natural rubber, and the number of the slide bars is two groups. Here, the service life of the extrusion cylinder can be increased.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the back block, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. Here, the tension spring can be stably mounted.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the winding drum is provided with a tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism includes an inner cavity, the inner cavity is opened on the surface of the winding drum, the side of the winding drum is provided with a side groove connected to the inner cavity, the inner wall of the inner cavity and the side groove is slidably connected with a moving block, the top surface of the moving block is fixedly installed with a tensioning plate, the side of the winding drum is fixedly installed with a top block, the inside of the top block is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, and the moving block is provided with a thread meshing with the threaded rod. Here, the cable can be tensioned, thereby improving the firmness of the cable winding.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model drives the winding drum to rotate through a motor, and utilizes the linkage effect of a tension spring, a back block, a sliding rod and an extrusion frame, so that the extrusion drum can compact the cables on the surface of the winding drum in real time, so that the wound cables are more compact, which is beneficial to improving the storage and transportation efficiency of the cables. At the same time, through the design of the lead screw and the scraper, when there is no cable on the surface of the winding drum, foreign matter and stains on the surface of the winding drum can be easily cleaned, which not only extends the service life of the winding drum, but also ensures the cleanliness of the cable, and further improves the quality of the cable. Through the adjustment of the lead screw, the distance between the scraper and the winding drum can be adjusted as needed, so that it can adapt to winding drums of different diameters.

[0014] 2. The utility model can conveniently adjust the position of the tensioning plate by twisting the threaded rod and utilizing the cooperation between the thread in the moving block and the threaded rod, thereby dynamically changing the tension of the cable, so that the staff can flexibly adjust the tightness of the cable according to the actual situation to adapt to different winding requirements, and the change of the cable tension can be achieved through simple adjustment of the threaded rod. The operation is simple and the effect is intuitive, which reduces the complexity and difficulty of the operation, allowing the staff to easily master the adjustment skills of the cable tension. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a winding mechanism for cable processing proposed by the present invention;

[0016] FIG2 is a bottom view of a winding mechanism for cable processing proposed by the present invention;

[0017] FIG3 is an enlarged view of the A point in FIG2 of a winding mechanism for cable processing proposed by the present invention;

[0018] FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a winding drum in a winding mechanism for cable processing proposed by the present invention;

[0019] FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG. 4 of a winding mechanism for cable processing proposed by the present invention.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Base; 2. Vertical pole; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Suspension; 5. Motor; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Winding drum; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Back block; 11. Extrusion frame; 12. Extrusion cylinder; 13. Tension spring; 14. Bottom block; 15. Screw rod; 16. Short rod; 17. Scraper; 18. Inner cavity; 19. Side groove; 20. Moving block; 21. Tension plate; 22. Top block; 23. Threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a winding mechanism for cable processing, comprising a base 1, on the top surface of which a vertical pole 2 is fixedly installed by welding or bolting. A fixing frame 3 is also fixedly installed on the top of the vertical pole 2 by bolts or welding. On the bottom surface of the fixing frame 3, a suspension 4 is firmly installed by welding or bolts, thereby ensuring the stability and durability of the entire winding mechanism. A motor 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the suspension 4 by a coupling or a flange connection. The output end of the motor 5 transmits power through a mounting plate 6, and the mounting plate 6 and the output shaft of the motor 5 can be connected by a key or bolts to ensure their synchronous rotation. A winding drum 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate 6 by bolts or welding,

[0026] Used for winding cables. On the back of the fixing frame 3, the mounting frame 8 is fixedly installed by welding or bolts. The mounting frame 8 is designed as an "L" shaped structure to increase the structural stability and bearing capacity. A sliding rod 9 is provided on the surface of the mounting frame 8, and the sliding rod 9 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 8 through a sliding bearing or a linear guide rail to ensure the smoothness and precision of the sliding. A back block 10 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod 9, and the connection method can be welding or bolt connection. The other end of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly installed with an extrusion frame 11, and the connection method can also be welding or bolt connection. The extrusion frame 11 is designed as a "U" shaped structure to adapt to the shape of the winding drum 7. The inner side of the extrusion frame 11 is rotatably connected to the extrusion cylinder 12 through a bearing or a hinge, so that the extrusion cylinder 12 can rotate flexibly.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The surface material of the extrusion cylinder 12 is natural rubber, which has good elasticity and wear resistance, can effectively protect the cable and prevent it from being damaged during the winding process. At the same time, natural rubber also has good anti-slip properties, ensuring that the cable will not slip during the winding process. In order to provide a stable extrusion force, the number of slide bars 9 is designed to be two groups, respectively located on both sides of the winding cylinder 7. A tension spring 13 is sleeved on the surface of the slide bar 9, one end of the tension spring 13 is fixedly connected to the back block 10, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 8. The tension spring 13 can generate a stable tension, pulling the back block 10 and the extrusion frame 11 to apply a uniform extrusion force to the surface of the winding cylinder 7. On the bottom surface of the extrusion frame 11, a bottom block 14 is fixedly installed by welding or bolting. A screw rod 15 and a short rod 16 are arranged on the surface of the bottom block 14, wherein the screw rod 15 is engaged with the thread inside the bottom block 14 to achieve precise adjustment of the screw rod 15. One end of the screw rod 15 is rotatably connected to a scraper 17 via a bearing or a hinge, so that the scraper 17 can rotate flexibly and fit closely to the surface of the winding drum 7 .

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] See also Figure 4-5The surface of the winding drum 7 is provided with a tensioning mechanism, which includes an inner cavity 18, the inner cavity 18 is opened on the surface of the winding drum 7, and a side groove 19 connected to the inner cavity 18 is opened on the side of the winding drum 7.

[0030] A moving block 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity 18 and the side groove 19. A tensioning plate 21 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the moving block 20. A top block 22 is also fixedly installed on the side of the winding drum 7, and a threaded rod 23 is rotatably connected inside the top block 22. The threaded rod 23 is engaged with the thread provided inside the moving block 20, so that when the threaded rod 23 rotates, the moving block 20 will slide in the inner cavity 18 and the side groove 19.

[0031] Working principle: The motor 5 can drive the winding drum 7 to rotate, and the winding drum 7 can reel in the cable. At the same time, the tension spring 13 can pull the back block 10 to move, and the back block 10 can then drive the slide bar 9 to move, and the slide bar 9 can then drive the extrusion frame 11 to move, and the extrusion frame 11 can then drive the extrusion drum 12 The surface of the winding drum 7 is squeezed, and the cables on the surface of the winding drum 7 can be pressed and compacted, so that the tightness of the cables can be improved. When there is no cable on the surface of the winding drum 7, the staff can also twist the screw rod 15. At this time, since the bottom block 14 is provided with a thread, the screw rod 15 moves in the bottom block 14 at this time, and the screw rod 15 can then drive the scraper 17 to move until the scraper 17 is against the winding drum 7. Then, when the winding drum 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 5, the scraper 17 can scrape off foreign matter and stains on the surface of the winding drum 7, which has the effect of facilitating the maintenance of the winding drum 7. The utility model drives the winding drum 7 to rotate by the motor 5, and utilizes the tension spring 13, the back block 10, the slide bar 9 and the squeezing frame 11 The linkage effect enables the extrusion drum 12 to compress and compact the cables on the surface of the winding drum 7 in real time, so that the wound cables are more compact, which is conducive to improving the storage and transportation efficiency of the cables. At the same time, through the design of the screw rod 15 and the scraper 17, when there is no cable on the surface of the winding drum 7, foreign matter and stains on the surface of the winding drum 7 can be easily cleaned, which not only extends the service life of the winding drum 7, but also ensures the cleanliness of the cables, and further improves the quality of the cables. By adjusting the screw rod 15, the scraper 17 and the winding drum 7 can be adjusted as needed. The distance between them can adapt to winding drums 7 of different diameters. If the wound cable is relatively loose, the staff can twist the threaded rod 23. At this time, since the movable block 20 is provided with a thread, the threaded rod 23 can drive the movable block 20 to slide in the inner cavity 18 and the side groove 19. The movable block 20 can then drive the tensioning plate 21 to move. The tensioning plate 21 moves outward to squeeze the cable, thereby tightening the cable. The utility model can conveniently adjust the position of the tensioning plate 21 by twisting the threaded rod 23 and utilizing the cooperation between the thread in the movable block 20 and the threaded rod 23, thereby dynamically changing the tension of the cable, so that the staff can flexibly adjust the tightness of the cable according to the actual situation to adapt to different winding requirements, and the change of the cable tension can be achieved by simply adjusting the threaded rod 23. The operation is simple and the effect is intuitive, which reduces the complexity and difficulty of the operation, so that the staff can easily master the adjustment skills of the cable tension.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A winding mechanism for cable processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A vertical pole (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base (1), a fixed frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical pole (2), a suspension frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed frame (3), a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the suspension frame (4), a mounting plate (6) is mounted on the output end of the motor (5), a winding drum (7) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate (6), a mounting frame (8) is fixedly mounted on the back of the fixed frame (3), a sliding rod (9) is provided through the surface of the mounting frame (8), the sliding rod (9) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (8), a back block (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding rod (9), an extrusion frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the sliding rod (9), and an extrusion cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the extrusion frame (11), A tension spring (13) is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod (9), a bottom block (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the extrusion frame (11), a screw rod (15) and a short rod (16) are penetrated through the surface of the bottom block (14), and one end of the screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to a scraper (17).

2. The cable processing winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom block (14) is provided with a thread inside, and the thread is meshed with the screw rod (15).

3. The cable processing winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The short rod (16) is slidably connected to the bottom block (14), and the short rod (16) is fixedly connected to the scraper (17).

4. The cable processing winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (8) is an "L"-shaped structure, and the extrusion frame (11) is a "U"-shaped structure.

5. The cable processing winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface material of the extrusion cylinder (12) is natural rubber, and the number of the sliding rods (9) is two groups.

6. The cable processing winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the tension spring (13) is fixedly connected to the back block (10), and the other end of the tension spring (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (8).

7. The cable processing winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the winding drum (7) is provided with a tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism comprising an inner cavity (18), the inner cavity (18) being opened on the surface of the winding drum (7), the side of the winding drum (7) being provided with a side groove (19) which is connected to the inner cavity (18), the inner walls of the inner cavity (18) and the side groove (19) being slidably connected with a moving block (20), the top surface of the moving block (20) being fixedly mounted with a tensioning plate (21), the side of the winding drum (7) being fixedly mounted with a top block (22), the interior of the top block (22) being rotatably connected with a threaded rod (23), and the moving block (20) being provided with a thread which meshes with the threaded rod (23).

Images