An incubator

By using a dual-bearing cam structure and balance block in a high-speed constant temperature oscillation incubator, the plate design is strengthened, and the problems of shaking and jumping up and down of the rocking plate are solved, and the stable rotation of the rocking plate and the safety of the culture container are achieved, reducing noise and abnormal noise.

CN222715334UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04SHANGHAI RUNDU BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420987089.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-09
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the high-speed constant temperature oscillation incubator rotates at high speed, the rocking plate is prone to shaking up and down and jumping, resulting in noise and abnormal noise, and the culture container may pour.

Method used

A incubator is designed, adopting a dual-bearing cam structure, limiting the vertical freedom of the second sleeve through the first bearing and the second bearing, realizing its horizontal rotation, avoiding up and down shaking and jumping, and improving structural stability and weight uniformity through balance blocks and reinforcement plates.

Benefits of technology

The stable and smooth rotation of the rocking plate is achieved, preventing the culture container from pouring, reducing noise and abnormal noise, and improving the stability and scope of application of the overall structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of biological incubators, and provides an incubator, including a rocking plate and a dual-bearing cam structure, the dual-bearing cam structure including a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a first bearing and a second bearing, the first sleeve including a bearing column and a first shaft ring, the first shaft ring is provided with a bearing cavity, one axial end of the bearing cavity is open, the bearing column is arranged at the axial center position of the bearing cavity, the second bearing sleeve is arranged on the bearing column, the first bearing is arranged on the inner ring of the first shaft ring, and the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the rocking plate. In an incubator of the present application, the outer ring of the second sleeve is provided with a first bearing, the inner ring of the second sleeve is provided with a second bearing, the second sleeve is rotatably installed in the bearing cavity of the first sleeve through the first bearing and the second bearing, the first bearing and the second bearing jointly limit the vertical freedom of the second sleeve, realize the horizontal rotation of the second sleeve, avoid the second sleeve from shaking up and down and driving the rocking plate to jump up and down, and make the rocking plate rotate more stably and smoothly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of biological incubators, and further to an incubator. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the times, people pay more and more attention to the cultivation of microorganisms. Among them, high-speed constant temperature oscillating incubators, as special devices for cultivating molds and microorganisms, are often used in bioengineering, chemical industry, medical research, agriculture and other fields. When the large-load and large-size oscillating incubator rotates at high speed, the swing amplitude of the shaking plate is large. The shaking plate is prone to shaking up and down due to its inertia. In particular, based on the principle of leverage, the end of the shaking plate far away from the rotation center is prone to large-scale up and down jumping, generating noise and abnormal sound. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an incubator, wherein the outer ring of the second sleeve is provided with a first bearing, the inner ring of the second sleeve is provided with a second bearing, the second sleeve is rotatably installed in the bearing cavity of the first sleeve through the first bearing and the second bearing, the first bearing and the second bearing jointly limit the vertical freedom of the second sleeve to realize the horizontal rotation of the second sleeve, avoid the second sleeve from shaking up and down and driving the rocking plate to jump up and down, make the rotation of the rocking plate more stable and smooth, and prevent the culture container on the rocking plate from tipping over.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an incubator, including a rocking plate and a dual-bearing cam structure, the dual-bearing cam structure including a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a first bearing and a second bearing, the first sleeve including a bearing column and a first shaft ring, the first shaft ring is provided with a bearing cavity, one axial end of the bearing cavity is open, the bearing column is arranged at the axial center position of the bearing cavity, the second bearing sleeve is arranged on the bearing column, the first bearing is arranged on the inner ring of the first shaft ring, the second sleeve is assembled between the inner ring of the first bearing and the outer ring of the second bearing, so that the second sleeve is rotatably installed in the bearing cavity of the first sleeve, and the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the rocking plate.

[0005] In some embodiments, the first sleeve further includes a first mounting position and a second mounting position, the first mounting position being disposed on the inner ring of the first shaft ring and relatively located at the bottom of the bearing cavity, and the outer ring of the first bearing being placed on the first mounting position;

[0006] The second mounting position is arranged on the outer ring of the bearing column and is relatively located at the bottom of the bearing cavity, and the inner ring of the second bearing is placed on the second mounting position.

[0007] In some embodiments, the second sleeve includes a second shaft ring, a third mounting position, a fourth mounting position, and a fifth mounting position, wherein the third mounting position is disposed on the outer ring of the second shaft ring, and the third mounting position is pressed on the top of the inner ring of the first bearing;

[0008] The fourth mounting position is arranged on the inner ring of the second shaft ring, and the fourth mounting position is pressed on the top of the outer ring of the second bearing;

[0009] The fifth mounting position is arranged on the outer ring of the second shaft ring and is relatively located above the third mounting position. The fifth mounting position is fixedly connected to the rocking plate through a locking plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the dual-bearing cam structure also includes a first pressure plate, a second pressure plate and a third pressure plate, the first pressure plate being fixedly mounted on the top of the first shaft ring and pressed onto the outer ring of the first bearing; the second pressure plate being mounted on the bottom of the second sleeve and pressed onto the bottom of the inner ring of the first bearing and the bottom of the outer ring of the second bearing; the third pressure plate being mounted on the top of the bearing column and pressed onto the top of the inner ring of the second bearing.

[0011] In some embodiments, a driving structure and a balancing block are further included, wherein the balancing block is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes arranged at intervals, and the first sleeve of the dual-bearing cam structure is detachably mounted on the balancing block through the first mounting holes;

[0012] The driving structure can drive the balancing weight to rotate and drive the dual-bearing cam structure to rotate.

[0013] In some embodiments, a mounting plate is further included, and both ends of the mounting plate are provided with second mounting holes, and the second mounting holes are matched with the first mounting holes for mounting;

[0014] A third mounting hole is also provided in the middle of the mounting plate, a fourth mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the first shaft sleeve, and the third mounting hole is matched with the fourth mounting hole for mounting.

[0015] In some embodiments, the driving structure includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a third bearing and a third sleeve, wherein the rotating shaft is mounted on the output end of the motor, the third bearing sleeve is mounted on the rotating shaft, a sixth mounting position is provided at the bottom of the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the inner ring of the third bearing is placed at the sixth mounting position;

[0016] The third shaft sleeve includes a third shaft ring and a seventh mounting position. The third shaft ring is sleeved on the third bearing and fixedly mounted on the housing of the motor through a connecting sleeve. The seventh mounting position is arranged on the top of the inner ring of the third shaft ring and is pressed on the top of the outer ring of the third bearing.

[0017] In some embodiments, a fourth pressing plate is further included, wherein the fourth pressing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the third sleeve and pressed on the bottom of the outer ring of the third bearing;

[0018] The balancing block is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and relatively located above the third bearing. An eighth mounting position is also provided at the bottom of the balancing block, and the eighth mounting position is suitable for being pressed onto the top of the inner ring of the third bearing.

[0019] In some embodiments, a reinforcing plate is further included, wherein the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the second shaft sleeve and the rocking plate, and a quick locking mechanism is also provided on the reinforcing plate, and the rocking plate is detachably mounted on the reinforcing plate through the quick locking mechanism.

[0020] In some embodiments, the quick locking mechanism includes a cam shaft, a locking buckle and a fixed block, the cam shaft is provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part which are not coaxially arranged, the locking buckle is provided with a first cam groove, and the first rotating part is suitable for being placed in the first cam groove, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the reinforcing plate, the fixed block is provided with a second cam groove, and the second rotating part is suitable for being placed in the second cam groove, and the cam shaft is rotated, the second rotating part rotates in the second cam groove, and drives the first rotating part to rotate eccentrically in the first cam groove, so that the first rotating part pushes the locking part of the locking buckle close to the rocking plate.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the incubator provided by the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The outer ring of the second sleeve is provided with a first bearing, and the inner ring of the second sleeve is provided with a second bearing. The second sleeve is rotatably installed in the bearing cavity of the first sleeve through the first bearing and the second bearing. The first bearing and the second bearing jointly limit the vertical freedom of the second sleeve to achieve horizontal rotation of the second sleeve, avoid the second sleeve from shaking up and down and driving the rocking plate to jump up and down, make the rotation of the rocking plate more stable and smooth, and prevent the culture container on the rocking plate from tipping over.

[0023] 2. The first pressure plate fixes and presses the top of the first shaft ring and the top of the outer ring of the first bearing, the second pressure plate fixes and presses the bottom of the inner ring of the first bearing and the bottom of the outer ring of the second bearing, and the third pressure plate fixes and presses the top of the bearing column and the top of the inner ring of the second bearing, so that the second sleeve, the first bearing and the second bearing are fixedly installed in the sleeve cavity of the first sleeve, with a stable structure and not easy to shake.

[0024] 3. The balancing block connects the double-bearing cam structure and the driving structure. When the driving structure starts and stops, the excessive throwing force of the double-bearing cam structure can easily cause excessive shaking of the rocking plate, and the balancing block can balance its centrifugal force and reduce the inertia of the double-bearing cam structure. At the same time, the balancing block can also balance the weight of the double-bearing cam structure and the driving structure to avoid the entire incubator being top-heavy and make its weight more even.

[0025] 4. The balancing block is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes arranged at intervals, and the bearing column of the first sleeve can be selectively installed in the first mounting hole through the mounting plate, so as to change the rotation diameter of the double-bearing cam structure, and then adjust the oscillation amplitude of the rocking plate, which has a wider range of applications.

[0026] 5. The balancing block is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes arranged at intervals, and the bearing column of the first sleeve can be selectively installed in the first mounting hole through the mounting plate, so as to change the rotation diameter of the double-bearing cam structure, and then adjust the oscillation amplitude of the rocking plate, which has a wider range of applications.

[0027] 6. The reinforcement plate enhances the structural strength of the rocking plate and the double-bearing cam motion structure to avoid separation of the rocking plate and the cam motion structure. The rocking plate can be quickly detached and installed on the reinforcement plate through a quick locking mechanism, which is convenient to install and saves time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.

[0029] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of an incubator;

[0030] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an incubator;

[0031] Figure 3 It is an overall diagram of the double bearing cam structure;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a dual-bearing cam structure;

[0033] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the dual-bearing cam structure;

[0034] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the first sleeve;

[0035] Figure 7 is the structural diagram of the second sleeve;

[0036] Figure 8 It is the location diagram of the mounting plate;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is the position diagram of the balance block and the driving structure;

[0038] Fig.10 It is an exploded diagram of the drive structure;

[0039] Fig.11 It is an exploded view of the quick locking mechanism;

[0040] Fig.12 is a cross-sectional view of the quick locking mechanism;

[0041] Fig.13 is a structural diagram of the buffer structure 7.

[0042] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0043] Rocker plate 1, reinforcing plate 11, double-bearing cam structure 2, first sleeve 21, bearing cavity 210, bearing column 211, first shaft ring 212, first mounting position 213, second mounting position 214, second sleeve 22, second shaft ring 221, third mounting position 222, fourth mounting position 223, fifth mounting position 224, first bearing 23, second bearing 24, first pressure plate 25, second pressure plate 26, third pressure plate 27, locking plate 28, driving structure 3, motor 31, rotating shaft 32, sixth mounting position 321, third bearing 33, third sleeve 34, third shaft ring 341, seventh mounting position 342, fourth pressure plate 35, link sleeve 36, fixing frame 37, balancing weight 4, first mounting hole 40, eighth mounting position 41, first chamber 42, second chamber 43, third chamber 44, mounting plate 5, second mounting hole 51, third mounting hole 52, quick locking mechanism 6, cam shaft 61, first rotating portion 611, second rotating portion 612, locking buckle 62, first cam groove 621, locking portion 622, fixing block 63, second cam groove 631, buffer structure 7, first swing arm assembly 71, first fixing frame 711, first elastic arm 712, first fixing seat 713, second swing arm assembly 72, second fixing frame 721, second elastic arm 722, second fixing seat 723, elastic space 724. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0045] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".

[0046] It should be further understood that the term “and / or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0047] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] In addition, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0049] refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides an incubator, including a rocking plate 1 and a double-bearing cam structure 2, the double-bearing cam structure 2 including a first sleeve 21, a second sleeve 22, a first bearing 23 and a second bearing 24, the first sleeve 21 including a bearing column 211 and a first shaft ring 212, the first shaft ring 212 is provided with a bearing cavity 210, one axial end of the bearing cavity 210 is open, the bearing column 211 is arranged at the axial center position of the bearing cavity 210, the second bearing 24 is sleeved on the bearing column 211, the first bearing 23 is arranged on the inner ring of the first shaft ring 212, the second sleeve 22 is assembled between the inner ring of the first bearing 23 and the outer ring of the second bearing 24, so that the second sleeve 22 is rotatably installed in the bearing cavity 210 of the first sleeve 21, and the second sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the rocking plate 1.

[0050] In this embodiment, the outer ring of the second sleeve 22 is provided with a first bearing 23, and the inner ring of the second sleeve 22 is provided with a second bearing 24. The second sleeve 22 is rotatably installed in the bearing cavity 210 of the first sleeve 21 through the first bearing 23 and the second bearing 24. The first bearing 23 and the second bearing 24 jointly limit the vertical freedom of the second sleeve 22 to realize the horizontal rotation of the second sleeve 22, avoid the second sleeve 22 from shaking up and down and driving the rocking plate 1 to jump up and down, so that the rotation of the rocking plate 1 is more stable and smooth, and the culture container on the rocking plate 1 is prevented from tipping over.

[0051] Specifically, refer to Figures 4 to 6 The first sleeve 21 includes a bearing column 211 and a first shaft ring 212. The first shaft ring 212 is open at one axial end. The bearing column 211 is arranged at the center of the first sleeve 21. A bearing cavity 210 is arranged between the bearing column 211 and the first shaft ring 212. The second sleeve 22, the first bearing 23 and the second bearing 24 are relatively installed in the bearing cavity 210. The second bearing 24 is sleeved on the bearing column 211. The second sleeve 22 is sleeved on the second bearing 24. The first bearing 23 is sleeved on the second bearing 24. The first shaft ring 212 is sleeved on the second bearing 24. The bearing cavity 210 is provided with a first mounting position 213 and a second mounting position 214. The first mounting position 213 is arranged at the second The inner ring of the first shaft ring 212 is relatively located at the bottom of the bearing cavity 210, and the outer ring of the first bearing 23 is placed on the first installation position 213; the second installation position 214 is set on the outer ring of the bearing column 211 and relatively located at the bottom of the bearing cavity 210, and the inner ring of the second bearing 24 is placed on the second installation position 214. The second shaft sleeve 22 is correspondingly set between the first bearing 23 and the second bearing 24, that is, the first bearing 23 is set on the outer ring of the second shaft sleeve 22, and the second bearing 24 is set on the inner ring of the second shaft sleeve 22. The first bearing 23 and the second bearing 24 jointly limit the vertical freedom of the second shaft sleeve 22 to prevent the second shaft sleeve 22 from jumping up and down, thereby preventing the rocker 1 from swinging up and down. Figure 5 and Figure 7 The second sleeve 22 includes a second shaft ring 221, a third mounting position 222, a fourth mounting position 223 and a fifth mounting position 224. The third mounting position 222 is arranged on the outer ring of the second shaft ring 221, and the third mounting position 222 is pressed on the top of the inner ring of the first bearing 23; the fourth mounting position 223 is arranged on the inner ring of the second shaft ring 221, and the fourth mounting position 223 is pressed on the top of the outer ring of the second bearing 24; the fifth mounting position 224 is arranged on the outer ring of the second shaft ring 221 and is relatively located above the third mounting position 222, and the fifth mounting position 224 is fixedly connected to the rocking plate 1 through the locking plate 28. It is worth noting that the axial length of the first shaft ring 212 of the present application is less than the axial length of the bearing column 211, so that there is space on the top of the first bearing 23 to place the fifth mounting position 224 of the second sleeve 22.

[0052] Further, refer to Figure 5 The dual-bearing cam structure 2 also includes a first pressure plate 25, a second pressure plate 26 and a third pressure plate 27. The first pressure plate 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the first shaft ring 212 and pressed on the outer ring of the first bearing 23; the second pressure plate 26 is installed on the bottom of the second sleeve 22 and pressed on the bottom of the inner ring of the first bearing 23 and the bottom of the outer ring of the second bearing 24; the third pressure plate 27 is installed on the top of the bearing column 211 and pressed on the top of the inner ring of the second bearing 24.

[0053] In this embodiment, the first pressure plate 25 is fixedly pressed onto the top of the first shaft ring 212 and the top of the outer ring of the first bearing 23, the second pressure plate 26 is fixedly pressed onto the bottom of the inner ring of the first bearing 23 and the bottom of the outer ring of the second bearing 24, and the third pressure plate 27 is fixedly pressed onto the top of the bearing column 211 and the top of the inner ring of the second bearing 24, so that the second shaft sleeve 22, the first bearing 23 and the second bearing 24 are fixedly installed in the shaft sleeve cavity of the first shaft sleeve 21, and the structure is stable and not easy to shake.

[0054] Further, refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 , also includes a driving structure 3 and a balancing block 4, the balancing block 4 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 40 arranged at intervals, the first sleeve 21 of the dual-bearing cam structure 2 is detachably mounted on the balancing block 4 through the first mounting holes 40; the driving structure 3 can drive the balancing block 4 to rotate and drive the dual-bearing cam structure 2 to rotate.

[0055] In this embodiment, the balancing block 4 is connected to the dual-bearing cam structure 2 and the driving structure 3. When the driving structure 3 starts and stops, the excessive throwing force of the dual-bearing cam structure 2 may easily cause excessive shaking of the rocking plate 1, and the balancing block 4 can balance its centrifugal force and reduce the inertia of the rotation of the dual-bearing cam structure 2. At the same time, the balancing block 4 can also balance the weight of the dual-bearing cam structure 2 and the driving structure 3 to avoid the entire incubator being top-heavy and make its weight more uniform.

[0056] Specifically, the balancing block 4 includes a first chamber 42 and a second chamber 43, the first chamber 42 is located at one end of the balancing block 4 away from the driving structure 3, and the dual-bearing cam structure 2 is installed in the first chamber 42. The second chamber 43 is located at one end of the balancing block 4 away from the dual-bearing cam structure 2, and a third chamber 44 is also provided on the bottom wall of the second chamber 43, and an eighth mounting position 41 is provided on the inner ring of the third chamber 44, and the eighth mounting position 41 is suitable for being pressed on the top of the inner ring of the third bearing 33 of the driving structure 3. The driving structure 3 is a commonly used driving structure 3 in the art, which includes magnetic drive, motor 31 drive, etc., and this application will not be further elaborated here.

[0057] Further, refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10The driving structure 3 includes a motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a third bearing 33 and a third sleeve 34. The motor 31 is installed on the base through a fixing frame 37, the rotating shaft 32 is installed on the output end of the motor 31, the third bearing 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32, and the bottom of the outer ring of the rotating shaft 32 is provided with a sixth mounting position 321, and the bottom of the inner ring of the third bearing 33 is placed on the sixth mounting position 321; the third sleeve 34 includes a third shaft ring 341 and a seventh mounting position 342, the third shaft ring 341 is sleeved on the third bearing 33 and fixedly installed on the housing of the motor 31 through a connecting sleeve, the end of the third sleeve 34 away from the motor 31 is relatively located in the second chamber 43 of the balancing block 4, and the end of the rotating shaft 32 away from the motor 31 is relatively located in the third chamber 44 of the balancing block 4; the seventh mounting position 342 is arranged at the top of the inner ring of the third shaft ring 341 and is pressed on the top of the outer ring of the third bearing 33.

[0058] Specifically, the driving structure 3 also includes a fourth pressure plate 35, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the third sleeve 34 and pressed on the bottom of the outer ring of the third bearing 33; the balancing block 4 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 32 and is relatively located above the third bearing 33. An eighth mounting position 41 is also provided at the bottom of the balancing block 4, and the eighth mounting position 41 is suitable for being pressed on the top of the inner ring of the third bearing 33.

[0059] Further, refer to Figure 8 , and also includes a mounting plate 5, both ends of the mounting plate 5 are provided with second mounting holes 51, and the second mounting holes 51 are matched with the first mounting holes 40 for installation; a third mounting hole 52 is also provided in the middle of the mounting plate 5, and a fourth mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the first sleeve 21, and the third mounting hole 52 is matched with the fourth mounting hole for installation.

[0060] In this embodiment, a plurality of first mounting holes 40 are provided on the balancing block 4 at intervals, and the bearing column 211 of the first sleeve 21 can be selectively installed in the first mounting hole 40 through the mounting plate 5, so as to change the rotation diameter of the dual-bearing cam structure 2 and thereby adjust the oscillation amplitude of the rocking plate 1, which has a wider range of applications.

[0061] Specifically, the balancing block 4 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 40 arranged at intervals, the mounting plate 5 is provided with a second mounting hole 51 and a third mounting hole 52, the second mounting hole 51 is located at both ends of the mounting plate 5, the third mounting hole 52 is located in the middle of the mounting plate 5, the bearing column 211 of the first sleeve 21 is provided with a fourth mounting hole, the second mounting hole 51 is fixedly connected to the first mounting hole 40, and the third mounting hole 52 is fixedly connected to the fourth mounting hole, so that the first sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the balancing block 4. The mounting plate 5 adjusts the mounting position of the mounting plate 5 and the first sleeve 21 through the corresponding relationship between the second mounting hole 51 and the first mounting hole 40.

[0062] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , and also includes a buffer structure 7 and a base. The buffer structure 7 elastically connects the rocking plate 1 and the base to reduce the movement inertia of the rocking plate 1.

[0063] Specifically, refer to Fig.13The buffer structure 7 includes an elastic swing arm structure, which includes a first swing arm assembly 71 and a second swing arm assembly 72. The first swing arm assembly 71 is fixedly connected to the rocking plate 1, and the first swing arm assembly 71 is swingably mounted on the second swing arm assembly 72 along a first direction, and the second swing arm assembly 72 is swingably mounted on the base along a second direction. In this embodiment, the first swing arm assembly 71 is fixedly connected to the rocking plate 1, and the first swing arm assembly 71 is swingably mounted on the second swing arm assembly 72 along a first direction, and the second swing arm assembly 72 is swingably mounted on the base along a second direction. The first swing arm assembly 71 and the second swing arm assembly 72 can swing in the first direction and the second direction to reduce the movement inertia of the balance block 4, so as to realize the high-speed and stable circular rotation movement of the rocking plate 1. Specifically, the first swing arm assembly 71 is relatively located above the second swing arm assembly 72, one end of the first swing arm assembly 71 is connected to the rocking plate 1, and the other end of the first swing arm assembly 71 is connected to the second swing arm assembly 72. The first swing arm assembly 71 includes a first fixing frame 711 and a pair of first elastic arms 712. The first fixing frame 711 is fixedly connected to the rocking plate 1, and the pair of first elastic arms 712 are arranged at intervals at both ends of the first fixing frame 711 along the first direction. The first elastic arm 712 is arranged along the second direction, and one end of the first elastic arm 712 away from the first fixing frame 711 is fixedly connected to the second swing arm assembly 72 through a first fixing seat 713. Among them, the first direction is preferably the length direction of the base, and the second direction is preferably the width direction of the base. The first fixing seat 713 has a certain height, that is, the first fixing seat 713 is along the height direction of the base, so that there is a height difference between the first swing arm assembly 71 and the second swing arm assembly 72, so as to avoid the first swing arm assembly 71 and the second swing arm assembly 72 from interfering with each other. The second swing arm assembly 72 is relatively located above the base, and includes a second fixing frame 721 and a pair of second elastic arms 722. The second fixing frame 721 is relatively arranged between the first fixing frame 711 and the base, and the pair of second elastic arms 722 are arranged at intervals at both ends of the second fixing frame 721 along the second direction. The second elastic arms 722 are arranged along the first direction, and one end of the second elastic arm 722 away from the second fixing frame 721 is fixedly installed on the base through a second fixing seat 723. The second fixing seat 723 is similar to the first fixing seat 713, and has a certain vertical height to prevent the second fixing frame 721 from rubbing against the base. When the rocking plate 1 rotates and oscillates, the balancing block 4 first drives the first fixed frame 711 to swing back and forth and left and right. At this time, the first fixed frame 711 swings and the first elastic arm 712 moves accordingly. The swing of the first elastic arm 712 drives the second fixed frame 721 to swing, and the second fixed frame 721 also swings the second elastic arm 722 accordingly, so that the elastic swing arm structure always follows the rotation direction of the balancing block 4 and reduces the movement inertia of the rocking plate 1. After being restricted by the elastic swing arm structure, the movement of the rocking plate 1 is more controllable and regular.The side walls of the second fixing frame 721 at both ends in the second direction are inclined, and the side walls of the second fixing frame 721 at both ends in the second direction extend along the first direction toward the side close to the center of the rocking plate 1, so that an elastic space 724 is reserved between the second elastic arm 722 and the second fixing frame 721. It is worth noting that the present application does not further limit the materials of the first elastic arm 712 and the second elastic arm 722, as long as they have a certain elasticity.

[0064] In another embodiment, the buffer structure 7 may further include four elastic ropes, which are respectively connected to the base and the four sides of the rocking board 1. At the same time, the buffer structure 7 may also include an elastic column, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rocking board 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the base, and the middle part of the elastic column produces corresponding deformation to adapt to the oscillation frequency of the rocking board 1. It is worth noting that the buffer structure 7 used to reduce the inertia of the rocking board 1 has various forms, which will not be further described in this application.

[0065] Furthermore, it also includes a reinforcing plate 11 , which is fixedly connected to the second shaft sleeve 22 and the rocking plate 1 . A quick locking mechanism 6 is also provided on the reinforcing plate 11 , and the rocking plate 1 is detachably mounted on the reinforcing plate 11 through the quick locking mechanism 6 .

[0066] In this embodiment, the reinforcing plate 11 enhances the structural strength of the rocking plate 1 and the dual-bearing cam structure 2 to prevent the rocking plate 1 from being separated from the cam motion structure. The rocking plate 1 can be quickly and detachably installed on the reinforcing plate 11 through the quick locking mechanism 6, which is convenient to install and saves time.

[0067] Specifically, the reinforcing plate 11 connects the rocking plate 1 and the dual-bearing cam structure 2, which facilitates the replacement of the rocking plate 1 according to the test scenario and has stronger adaptability. Fig.11 and Fig.12The quick locking mechanism 6 includes a cam shaft 61, a locking buckle 62 and a fixed block 63. The cam shaft 61 is provided with a first rotating portion 611 and a second rotating portion 612 which are not coaxially arranged. The locking buckle 62 is provided with a first cam groove 621. The first rotating portion 611 is suitable for being placed in the first cam groove 621. The fixed block 63 is fixedly installed on the reinforcing plate 11. The fixed block 63 is provided with a second cam groove 631. The second rotating portion 612 is suitable for being placed in the second cam groove 631. The cam shaft 61 is rotated, and the second rotating portion 612 rotates in the second cam groove 631. The first rotating portion 611 rotates eccentrically in the first cam groove 621 and presses the locking buckle 62 close to the rocking plate 1. The locking buckle 62 is provided with a locking portion 622 at one end close to the rocking plate 1. The locking portion 622 is adapted to abut against the upper end surface of the rocking plate 1. It is worth noting that the rocker 1 can be provided with another quick locking mechanism 6 or a locking buckle 62 at the opposite end of the quick locking mechanism 6. The quick locking mechanism 6 at one end can be used for locking and fixing. A silicone shock-absorbing pad can also be provided on the locking portion 622 of the locking buckle 62. The elasticity of the silicone shock-absorbing pad can achieve shock absorption and locking. At the same time, the quick locking mechanism 6 includes but is not limited to this structure, and can also be a bolt fastening device, etc., which is easy to think of by those skilled in the art.

[0068] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An incubator, characterized in that: include: Rocking board; A double-bearing cam structure, the double-bearing cam structure includes a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a first bearing and a second bearing, the first sleeve includes a bearing column and a first shaft ring, the first shaft ring is provided with a bearing cavity, one axial end of the bearing cavity is open, the bearing column is arranged at the axial center position of the bearing cavity, the second bearing sleeve is arranged on the bearing column, the first bearing is arranged on the inner ring of the first shaft ring, the second sleeve is assembled between the inner ring of the first bearing and the outer ring of the second bearing, so that the second sleeve is rotatably installed in the bearing cavity of the first sleeve, and the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the rocking plate.

2. An incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sleeve further comprises a first mounting position and a second mounting position, wherein the first mounting position is arranged on the inner ring of the first shaft ring and is relatively located at the bottom of the bearing cavity, and the outer ring of the first bearing is placed on the first mounting position; The second mounting position is arranged on the outer ring of the bearing column and is relatively located at the bottom of the bearing cavity, and the inner ring of the second bearing is placed on the second mounting position.

3. An incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second sleeve includes a second shaft ring, a third mounting position, a fourth mounting position and a fifth mounting position, wherein the third mounting position is arranged on the outer ring of the second shaft ring, and the third mounting position is pressed on the top of the inner ring of the first bearing; The fourth mounting position is arranged on the inner ring of the second shaft ring, and the fourth mounting position is pressed on the top of the outer ring of the second bearing; The fifth mounting position is arranged on the outer ring of the second shaft ring and is relatively located above the third mounting position. The fifth mounting position is fixedly connected to the rocking plate through a locking plate.

4. An incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dual-bearing cam structure also includes a first pressure plate, a second pressure plate and a third pressure plate. The first pressure plate is fixedly installed on the top of the first shaft ring and pressed onto the outer ring of the first bearing; the second pressure plate is installed on the bottom of the second sleeve and pressed onto the bottom of the inner ring of the first bearing and the bottom of the outer ring of the second bearing; the third pressure plate is installed on the top of the bearing column and pressed onto the top of the inner ring of the second bearing.

5. An incubator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also includes a driving structure and a balancing block, wherein the balancing block is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes arranged at intervals, and the first sleeve of the dual-bearing cam structure is detachably mounted on the balancing block through the first mounting holes; The driving structure can drive the balancing weight to rotate and drive the dual-bearing cam structure to rotate.

6. The incubator according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting plate, wherein both ends of the mounting plate are provided with second mounting holes, and the second mounting holes are matched with the first mounting holes for mounting; A third mounting hole is also provided in the middle of the mounting plate, a fourth mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the first shaft sleeve, and the third mounting hole is matched with the fourth mounting hole for mounting.

7. The incubator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a third bearing and a third sleeve, wherein the rotating shaft is mounted on the output end of the motor, the third bearing sleeve is mounted on the rotating shaft, a sixth mounting position is provided at the bottom of the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the inner ring of the third bearing is placed at the sixth mounting position; The third shaft sleeve includes a third shaft ring and a seventh mounting position. The third shaft ring is sleeved on the third bearing and fixedly mounted on the housing of the motor through a connecting sleeve. The seventh mounting position is arranged on the top of the inner ring of the third shaft ring and is pressed on the top of the outer ring of the third bearing.

8. An incubator according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a fourth pressing plate, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the third sleeve and pressed on the bottom of the outer ring of the third bearing; The balancing block is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and relatively located above the third bearing. An eighth mounting position is also provided at the bottom of the balancing block, and the eighth mounting position is suitable for being pressed onto the top of the inner ring of the third bearing.

9. The incubator according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a reinforcing plate, which is fixedly connected to the second shaft sleeve and the rocking plate. A quick locking mechanism is also provided on the reinforcing plate, and the rocking plate is detachably mounted on the reinforcing plate through the quick locking mechanism.

10. The incubator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The quick locking mechanism includes a cam shaft, a locking buckle and a fixed block, the cam shaft is provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part which are not coaxially arranged, the locking buckle is provided with a first cam groove, the first rotating part is suitable for being placed in the first cam groove, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the reinforcing plate, the fixed block is provided with a second cam groove, the second rotating part is suitable for being placed in the second cam groove, the cam shaft is rotated, the second rotating part rotates in the second cam groove, and drives the first rotating part to rotate eccentrically in the first cam groove, so that the first rotating part pushes the locking part of the locking buckle close to the rocking plate.