A tile that can be used for emergency
By designing ceramic tiles, built-in smoke detection module and light emitting module, the existing emergency lights are easily burned out during fires, and the dual effects of improving aesthetics and facility reliability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421296131.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing emergency lights or emergency evacuation lights are easily burned out when a fire occurs, affecting the emergency evacuation function. They are installed outside the wall without anti-burn function, and have poor aesthetics.
Design a ceramic tile with a built-in smoke detection module and a light emitting module. The light emitting module emits light after receiving the smoke detection signal. The ceramic material and transparent functional layer can insulate heat during fire to reduce the possibility of the light emitting module burning out.
Integrate emergency fire protection facilities with building facilities to improve aesthetics. At the same time, ceramic materials reduce the risk of burning due to fires and ensure that the facilities can work normally in an emergency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222716380U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a ceramic tile which can be used for emergency situations. Background Art
[0002] As modern buildings become more intelligent and multifunctional, more and more architectural designs not only consider how to maintain beauty, but also need to consider how to achieve intelligence and multifunctionality.
[0003] Existing buildings are equipped with fire-fighting facilities, such as emergency lights or emergency evacuation lights. However, the existing emergency lights or emergency evacuation lights are usually installed independently after the building is built, and are installed outside the wall without the function of fire protection. Therefore, they are not beautiful and are easily burned when a fire occurs, affecting the emergency evacuation function. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems in the above background technology, the utility model provides a tile which can be used for emergency.
[0005] The solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a ceramic tile that can be used for emergency, including: a ceramic tile body, the ceramic tile body has a bonding layer that fits the wall and a functional layer that is away from the wall and transparent; a light-emitting module, the light-emitting module is arranged on the functional layer and is configured to emit light after receiving a light-emitting trigger signal; a smoke detection module, the smoke detection module is arranged on the side of the bonding layer and / or the functional layer and generates the light-emitting trigger signal when smoke is detected. In this case, the ceramic tile body is provided with a smoke detection module and a light-emitting module, which can integrate emergency fire-fighting facilities with building facilities to enhance the aesthetics, and the ceramic material can reduce the situation where fire-fighting facilities are burned due to fire.
[0006] According to the ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to the utility model, optionally, the material of the functional layer includes one of alumina ceramics, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide, yttrium oxide, yttrium oxide-zirconium dioxide, gallium arsenide, zinc sulfide, zinc selenide, magnesium fluoride or calcium fluoride. In this case, a transparent and high temperature resistant functional layer can be obtained by manufacturing one of alumina ceramics, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide, yttrium oxide, yttrium oxide-zirconium dioxide, gallium arsenide, zinc sulfide, zinc selenide, magnesium fluoride or calcium fluoride, thereby facilitating the light-emitting module to emit light for emergency when a fire occurs and providing heat insulation to reduce the possibility of premature burning of the light-emitting module.
[0007] According to the ceramic tile for emergency use of the utility model, optionally, the bonding layer and the functional layer are bonded to form an integral shape. In this case, it is convenient to configure the light emitting module and the smoke detection module while making the ceramic tile have a certain aesthetic appearance.
[0008] According to the ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to the utility model, optionally, the color of the light emitted by the light emitting module is red or green, and the color of the light emitting module is consistent with the color of the bonding layer when not emitting light. In this case, when the color of the light is red, the light emitted can penetrate farther in a fire scene with heavy smoke, thereby facilitating people's emergency escape; when the color of the light is green, the light emitted can form a color difference with the flames in a fire scene with heavy fire, thereby helping people to identify the direction of the fire source for emergency escape; in the case of no fire, the color of the light emitting module is consistent with the bonding layer, which can enhance the beauty of the ceramic tile.
[0009] According to the ceramic tile for emergency use of the utility model, optionally, the smoke detection module detects smoke in the environment by ion sensing. In this case, the ion sensing method is more sensitive than the gas-sensitive resistor method, and can improve the sensitivity of smoke detection, so that smoke detection can be performed even if the ceramic tile is set close to the ground.
[0010] According to the ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to the utility model, optionally, the light-emitting module includes a light-emitting body, and the shape of the light-emitting body is set in the shape of an arrow or an escape sign. In this case, it can help people identify the direction of the escape exit.
[0011] According to the ceramic tile for emergency use involved in the utility model, optionally, the light module further includes a dynamic control unit, and the dynamic control unit is used to control the light of the light source to emit a dynamic arrow or a dynamic escape sign. In this case, the dynamic arrow or dynamic escape sign can further improve the recognition, thereby helping people to identify the direction of the escape exit.
[0012] According to the ceramic tile for emergency use of the utility model, optionally, the interior of the bonding layer or the functional layer is filled with heat insulation cotton. In this case, the heat source can be further isolated, thereby protecting the light-emitting module.
[0013] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited and described in detail with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to the example of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of tiles that can be used for emergency situations according to an example of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural block diagram of the electrical structure of the ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to an example of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1...ceramic tiles that can be used for emergency; 2...ordinary ceramic tiles; 3...walls; 21...ceramic tile body; 11...bonding layer; 12...functional layer; 13...light-emitting module; 131...luminous body; 132...dynamic control unit; 14...smoke detection module; 15...thermal insulation cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the content of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described below based on specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like used herein to indicate directions or positional relationships are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0020] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0021] The utility model relates to a tile that can be used for emergency. In some examples, the tile that can be used for emergency can also be called "emergency tile", "smart tile" or "luminous tile" and the like.
[0022] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the ceramic tile 1 that can be used for emergency situations of the present invention may include a ceramic tile body 21, a light emitting module 13, and a smoke detection module 14. The ceramic tile body 21 has a bonding layer 11 that is bonded to the wall 3 and a transparent functional layer 12 that is away from the wall 3. The light emitting module 13 is disposed on the functional layer 12 and is configured to emit light after receiving a light emitting trigger signal. The smoke detection module 14 is disposed on the side of the bonding layer 11 or the functional layer 12 and generates a light emitting trigger signal when smoke is detected. In this case, the ceramic ceramic tile body 21 is provided with the smoke detection module 14 and the light emitting module 13, which can integrate the emergency fire fighting facilities with the building facilities to enhance the aesthetics, and the ceramic material can reduce the situation where the fire fighting facilities are burned due to fire.
[0023] In some examples, such as Figure 2 As shown, the tile 1 that can be used for emergency situations can also be used for the ground, with the bonding layer 11 bonding to the ground and the functional layer 12 facing away from the ground.
[0024] In some examples, the smoke detection module 14 is disposed on the side of the laminating layer 11 and the functional layer 12. In other words, a portion of the smoke detection module 14 is disposed on the laminating layer 11, and another portion is disposed on the side of the functional layer 12.
[0025] In some examples, the material of the functional layer 12 includes one of alumina ceramic, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide, yttrium oxide, yttrium oxide-zirconium dioxide, gallium arsenide, zinc sulfide, zinc selenide, magnesium fluoride or calcium fluoride. In this case, a transparent and high temperature resistant functional layer 12 can be manufactured by one of alumina ceramic, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide, yttrium oxide, yttrium oxide-zirconium dioxide, gallium arsenide, zinc sulfide, zinc selenide, magnesium fluoride or calcium fluoride, thereby facilitating the light emitting module 13 to emit light in an emergency when a fire occurs and providing heat insulation to reduce the possibility of premature burning of the light emitting module 13.
[0026] In some examples, the functional layer 12 can withstand a high temperature of about 1000 degrees Celsius, so the thickness of the functional layer 12 can be increased to facilitate installation and protect the light emitting module 13 therein.
[0027] In some examples, the bonding layer 11 and the functional layer 12 are bonded to form an integral shape. In this case, it is convenient to configure the light emitting module 13 and the smoke detection module 14 while making the tile have a certain aesthetic appearance.
[0028] In some examples, the bonding layer 11 and the functional layer 12 may be bonded together by adhesive bonding.
[0029] In some examples, the bonding layer 11 and the functional layer 12 may be nested and bonded by shape. For example, the functional layer 12 may form a groove, and the bonding layer 11 may form a protrusion matching the groove of the functional layer 12. In this case, it can be convenient to disassemble the battery assembly 16 when replacing or repairing it.
[0030] In some examples, the color of the light emitted by the light emitting module 13 is red or green. In this case, when the color of the light is red, the light emitted can penetrate farther in a fire scene with heavy smoke, thereby facilitating emergency escape for people; when the color of the light is green, the light emitted can form a color difference with the flames in a fire scene with heavy fire, thereby helping people to identify the direction of the fire source for emergency escape.
[0031] In some examples, the smoke detection module 14 can detect the smoke concentration, and the light emitting module 13 can select the light color based on the smoke concentration. For example, in a smaller fire scene, when the smoke concentration is low, a green light color with better recognition can be selected; in a larger fire scene and when the smoke concentration is high, a red light color with better penetration can be selected; in a larger fire scene and when the smoke concentration is low, in other words, in a scene with a larger fire, a green light color with better recognition can be selected.
[0032] In some examples, when the light emitting module 13 is not emitting light, the color is consistent with the bonding layer 11. Therefore, in the absence of a fire, the color of the light emitting module 13 is consistent with the bonding layer 11, which can improve the aesthetics of the tile.
[0033] Traditional smoke alarms are mostly installed at high places such as the ceiling, which is conducive to detecting smoke drifting upward. However, the tiles involved in the utility model need to be set on the wall 3 or the ground to help people escape in an emergency. Therefore, in some examples, the smoke detection module 14 detects smoke in the environment by ion sensing. In this case, the ion sensing method is more sensitive than the gas-sensitive resistor type, which can improve the sensitivity of detecting smoke, so that smoke detection can be performed even if the tiles are set close to the ground.
[0034] In some examples, such as Figure 3 As shown, the light module 13 includes a light emitter 131. The shape of the light emitter 131 is set in the shape of an arrow or an escape sign. In this case, it can help people identify the direction of the escape exit.
[0035] In some examples, such as Figure 3As shown, the light module 13 may further include a dynamic control unit 132. The dynamic control unit 132 is used to control the light of the luminous body 131 to emit a dynamic arrow or a dynamic escape sign. In this case, the recognition can be further improved by the dynamic arrow or the dynamic escape sign, thereby helping people to identify the direction of the escape exit.
[0036] In some examples, the light emitter 131 may be a sodium lamp. In this case, the sodium lamp may withstand higher stability, and thus have a longer stability and service life than the light emitter 131 such as an LED.
[0037] In some examples, the light emitter 131 can be an LED. In this case, power can be saved and the frequency of replacing the battery assembly 16 of the tile can be reduced.
[0038] In some examples, such as Figure 3 As shown, the tile 1 that can be used for emergency situations can have a battery assembly 16 as described above, and the battery assembly 16 is used to supply electric energy to the lighting module 13 and the smoke detection module 14 .
[0039] In other examples, the tiles 1 that can be used for emergency situations can be connected to an external power source, such as a household or municipal power source, through a wire. The wire can pass through the opening of the bonding layer 11 and be buried in the wall 3. In this case, the tiles can be powered for a long time, and the wire buried in the wall 3 can reduce the possibility of fire source burning.
[0040] In some examples, such as Figure 1 As shown, the interior of the bonding layer 11 or the functional layer 12 is filled with heat insulation cotton 15. In this case, the heat source can be further isolated, thereby protecting the light emitting module 13 or the smoke detection module 14 and its circuits.
[0041] In some examples, the heat insulating cotton 15 can be the same color or pattern as the bonding layer 11. In this case, the aesthetics of the tile can be improved, so that in the absence of a fire, it can be hidden in the ordinary tile 2 and form a decoration with the ordinary tile 2. For example, see Figure 2 As shown, the tiles 1a that can be used for emergency can be arranged on the ground and hidden in the ordinary tiles 2a on the ground when not emitting light, and the tiles 1b that can be used for emergency can be arranged on the wall 3 and hidden in the ordinary tiles 2b on the wall 3 when not emitting light.
[0042] In some examples, such as Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of tiles 1 that can be used for emergency situations can be arranged at intervals on a wall 3 or the ground to form an emergency indication route.
[0043] The embodiments described above are only preferred implementation modes of the present utility model and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any non-substantial changes and modifications made by technicians in this field on the basis of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A tile that can be used for emergency, characterized in that: include: A ceramic tile body, wherein the tile body comprises a bonding layer that is bonded to the wall and a transparent functional layer that is away from the wall; A light-emitting module, the light-emitting module is disposed on the functional layer and is configured to emit light after receiving a light-emitting trigger signal; A smoke detection module is disposed on a side of the bonding layer and / or the functional layer and generates the light emitting trigger signal when smoke is detected.
2. The ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the functional layer includes one of alumina ceramics, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide, yttrium oxide, yttrium oxide-zirconium dioxide, gallium arsenide, zinc sulfide, zinc selenide, magnesium fluoride or calcium fluoride.
3. The ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laminating layer and the functional layer are laminated to form an integrated shape.
4. The ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light emitted by the light emitting module is red or green, and the light emitting module has the same color as the bonding layer when not emitting light.
5. The ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke detection module detects smoke in the environment by means of ion sensing.
6. The ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-emitting module comprises a light-emitting body, and the shape of the light-emitting body is set to be an arrow or an escape sign.
7. The ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to claim 6, characterized in that: The light-emitting module further comprises a dynamic control unit, and the dynamic control unit is used to control the light source to emit a dynamic arrow or a dynamic escape sign.
8. The ceramic tile that can be used for emergency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the bonding layer or the functional layer is filled with heat insulation cotton.