A device for monitoring park green space habitat

Abstract

A device for monitoring the habitat of park green space includes a column connected to the green space to be detected, a measuring probe extending into the green space to be detected is provided at the lower end of the column, a solar panel is provided at the top of the column, the solar panel is electrically connected to a battery and a control device, and the battery or the control device supplies power to the measuring probe. The control device is provided with a data storage module, and the data storage module is used to store data detected by the measuring probe. The photovoltaic device provides power supply to the detection device, and the light intensity is monitored at the same time. The probe extending into the soil monitors the soil compactness, pH, water-soluble salts, moisture and temperature, etc., and the probe in the internal collector can also detect and measure nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, and various heavy metal indicators in the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring, in particular to a device for monitoring the habitat of park green land. Background Art

[0002] The quality of park green space habitats is the basis for improving park landscape quality and biodiversity, so scientific and reasonable evaluation of various green space habitats is of great significance. There are many factors that determine habitat quality, among which light, water and soil conditions are called the main factors. Continuous monitoring of these three factors can provide data support for green space habitat evaluation.

[0003] At present, the investigation of habitats is mainly based on manual investigation, supplemented by on-site detection equipment such as photometers and three-parameter instruments, which is time-consuming and wastes manpower and material resources. Designing a device that can collect light, water and soil conditions at a fixed point to monitor the habitat has important practical significance for scientifically and rationally evaluating the quality of the habitat. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for monitoring the habitat of park green land, which is used for collecting the conditions of light, water and soil at a fixed point.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A device for monitoring the habitat of park green space includes a column connected to the green space to be detected, a measuring probe extending into the green space to be detected is arranged at the lower end of the column, a solar panel is arranged at the top of the column, the solar panel is electrically connected to a battery and a control device, the battery or the control device supplies power to the measuring probe, a data storage module is arranged in the control device, and the data storage module is used to store data detected by the measuring probe.

[0007] The above-mentioned measuring probe is provided with measuring probe 1 and measuring probe 2. Measuring probe 1 is used to detect the compactness, pH, water-soluble salt, moisture and temperature of the green space to be tested; measuring probe 2 is used to measure nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various heavy metal indicators in the soil of the green space to be tested.

[0008] The control device is provided with a shunt collector and a photovoltaic inverter connected to the solar panel. The current generated by the solar panel collected by the shunt collector can be converted into light intensity.

[0009] In an optimized solution, a light intensity detector is provided on the solar cell panel, and the light intensity detector is electrically connected to the control device.

[0010] The above-mentioned measuring probe comprises a detection column extending into the soil of the green space to be detected, a puncture probe is arranged at the lower end of the detection column, and a measuring probe 1 is arranged on the puncture probe.

[0011] The puncture probe has a conical tip and is provided with an opening.

[0012] A moisture collector is arranged in the detection column, the moisture collector is connected to the inner wall of the detection column, and a second measuring probe is arranged at the bottom of the moisture collector.

[0013] The outer wall of the detection column is provided with a water-permeable hole.

[0014] The utility model provides a device for monitoring the habitat of park green space. A photovoltaic device is used to provide power supply for the detection device, and the light intensity is monitored at the same time. The compactness, pH, water-soluble salts, moisture and temperature of the soil are monitored by a probe inserted into the soil. The probe in the internal collector can also detect and determine nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various heavy metal indicators in the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the green space habitat monitoring device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection between the green space habitat monitoring device and the green space to be monitored;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the circuit connections within the control device.

[0020] In the figure: solar panel 1, column 2, green space to be detected 3, light intensity detector 4, measuring probe 5, detection column 51, puncture probe 52, measuring probe 1 53, moisture collector 54, water permeable hole 55, measuring probe 2 56, battery 6, control device 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown in the figure, a device for monitoring the habitat of park green space includes a column 2 connected to the green space 3 to be detected, a measuring probe 5 extending into the green space 3 to be detected is provided at the lower end of the column 2, and a solar panel 1 is provided at the top of the column 2. The solar panel 1 is electrically connected to a battery 6 and a control device 7. The battery 6 or the control device 7 supplies power to the measuring probe 5. A data storage module is provided in the control device 7, and the data storage module is used to store data detected by the measuring probe 5.

[0022] The above-mentioned measuring probe 5 is provided with a measuring probe 1 53 and a measuring probe 2 56. The measuring probe 1 53 is used to detect the compactness, pH, water-soluble salt, moisture and temperature of the green space 3 to be tested; the measuring probe 2 56 is used to measure nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, and various heavy metal indicators in the soil of the green space 3 to be tested.

[0023] The control device 7 is provided with a rectifier and a photovoltaic inverter connected to the solar panel 1. The current generated by the solar panel 1 collected by the rectifier can be converted into light intensity.

[0024] In an optimized solution, a light intensity detector 4 is provided on the solar cell panel 1 , and the light intensity detector 4 is electrically connected to the control device 7 .

[0025] The above-mentioned measuring probe 5 includes a detection column 51 extending into the soil of the green space 3 to be detected, and a piercing probe 52 is provided at the lower end of the detection column 51, and a measuring probe 53 is provided on the piercing probe 52.

[0026] Several external interfaces of monitoring probes can also be provided on the detection column 51 to facilitate the connection of linear monitoring probes and expand the monitoring to several points.

[0027] The puncture probe 52 has a conical tip and is provided with an opening.

[0028] A moisture collector 54 is provided in the detection column 51 . The moisture collector 54 is connected to the inner wall of the detection column 51 . A second measuring probe 56 is provided at the bottom of the moisture collector 54 .

[0029] The measuring probe is an existing product, and the ZTS-3000-TR-* probe produced by Jinan Zhaotaisheng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. can be used.

[0030] The outer wall of the detection column 51 is provided with a water-permeable hole 55 .

[0031] The device is equipped with a light measurement board and a measurement probe, and an external data storage module. The light board can measure light intensity, and the main probe inserted into the soil can continuously monitor compaction, pH, water-soluble salts, moisture and temperature; there is a hollow moisture collector in the probe, and sub-probes are also set in the liquid in the collector when the soil penetrates, which can measure nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, and various heavy metal indicators in the soil; the data storage module can set the collection location, parameters, cycle, etc., and researchers can copy the data regularly for analysis.

[0032] The control device 7 is also provided with a control chip and a wireless communication chip. The control chip can receive data from the measuring probe 1 53 and the measuring probe 2 56, and can send the data to a remote communication site and transmit it to the host computer through the wireless communication chip. The host computer collects the monitoring data of each site in real time, and there is no need for researchers to copy the data on site.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring park green space habitat, characterized in that: The invention comprises a column (2) connected to a green space to be detected (3), a measuring probe (5) extending into the green space to be detected (3) being provided at the lower end of the column (2), a solar panel (1) being provided at the top end of the column (2), the solar panel (1) being electrically connected to a storage battery (6) and a control device (7), the storage battery (6) or the control device (7) supplying power to the measuring probe (5), a data storage module being provided in the control device (7), the data storage module being used to store data detected by the measuring probe (5).

2. The device for monitoring park green space habitat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring probe (5) is provided with a measuring probe 1 (53) and a measuring probe 2 (56). The measuring probe 1 (53) is used to detect the compactness, pH, water-soluble salt content, moisture content and temperature of the green space (3) to be tested; the measuring probe 2 (56) is used to measure nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various heavy metal indicators in the soil of the green space (3) to be tested.

3. The device for monitoring park green space habitat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control device (7) is provided with a collector and a photovoltaic inverter connected to the solar panel (1). The current generated by the solar panel (1) collected by the collector can be converted into light intensity.

4. The device for monitoring park green space habitat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solar cell panel (1) is provided with a light intensity detector (4), and the light intensity detector (4) is electrically connected to the control device (7).

5. The device for monitoring park green space habitat according to claim 3, characterized in that: The measuring probe (5) comprises a detection column (51) extending into the soil of the green space (3) to be detected, a puncture probe (52) is provided at the lower end of the detection column (51), and a measuring probe 1 (53) is provided on the puncture probe (52).

6. The device for monitoring park green space habitat according to claim 5, characterized in that: The puncture probe (52) has a conical tip and is provided with an opening.

7. The device for monitoring park green space habitat according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection column (51) is provided with a moisture collector (54), the moisture collector (54) is connected to the inner wall of the detection column (51), and a second measuring probe (56) is provided at the bottom of the moisture collector (54).

8. The device for monitoring park green space habitat according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the detection column (51) is provided with a water permeable hole (55).

Images