Auxiliary device for laying agricultural film

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural film laying, and discloses an auxiliary device for laying agricultural film, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a pulley, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a handrail, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a flipping structure, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a film placing structure, the flipping structure comprises a motor, a first rotating rod, a third gear, a first vertical rod, a sleeve rod, a slide rail, a sliding sleeve, a second vertical rod, and a soil turning knife. The motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the third gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and the first vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the third gear. When the sleeve rod rotates, the sliding sleeve is driven to move, and when the sliding sleeves on both sides move, the soil turning knife is driven to move, so as to turn the soil, fully mix the soil and fertilizer, and accelerate the absorption and purification of the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural film laying, in particular to an auxiliary device for agricultural film laying. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural film is also called film plastic, including ground film, the main component of which is polyethylene, which is used to cover farmland to increase ground temperature, maintain soil moisture, promote seed germination and rapid growth of seedlings; and inhibit the growth of weeds. The existing method of laying agricultural film is to put the agricultural film into a roller and then pull the roller to lay it, although this method is relatively simple.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent: "CN214546120U", the technical solution disclosed in this patent is as follows: a new type of agricultural ground film laying auxiliary device is disclosed, which includes a film laying auxiliary mechanism, a walking mechanism and a driving chassis, wherein the walking mechanism is driven and installed on both sides of the driving chassis, a loading platform is fixedly installed on the top of the driving chassis, and fixed seats are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top surface of the loading platform, and the film laying auxiliary mechanism is fixedly installed on each of the fixed seats, and the two film laying auxiliary mechanisms are arranged in opposite directions, and the film laying auxiliary mechanism includes a driven roller, a flattening assembly, a driving roller, a forward and reverse motor, and a bracket fixedly installed on the fixed seat. In the utility model device, a mobile robot is used to load and move the film laying auxiliary mechanism to reduce the workload of agricultural personnel, and the film laying auxiliary mechanism can solve the problem of ground film folding due to errors during production, so that the laying of ground film can be guaranteed.

[0004] However, in actual use, fertilizers and other materials will be placed on the soil, and the materials need to be mixed with the soil to ensure that the soil can fully absorb the fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for laying agricultural film.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary device for laying agricultural film, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a pulley, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a handrail, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a flipping structure, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a film placing structure, the flipping structure comprises a motor, a first rotating rod, a third gear, a first vertical rod, a sleeve rod, a slide rail, a slide sleeve, a second vertical rod, and a soil turning knife, the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the third gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the first vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the third gear, the slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the motor is installed to drive the first rotating rod to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the sliding rail, the second vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve, the sleeve rod is rotatably connected to the top of the base, the sleeve rod is sleeved on the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, the soil-turning knife is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is installed to drive the soil-turning knife to move for soil turning.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the third gear, the first vertical rod, the sleeve rod, the sliding sleeve, the second vertical rod, and the soil-turning knife is two.

[0011] Preferably, the film releasing structure includes a first pulley, the first pulley is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod, the top of the base is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second pulley, a transmission belt is wound around the outside of the first pulley and the second pulley, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and a transmission belt is installed to drive the first pulley and the second pulley to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, a first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first rotating roller is rotatably connected to the side of the first vertical plate, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating roller, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the first bevel gear is installed to drive the second bevel gear to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, a protective film is fixedly connected to the first rotating roller, a second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a second rotating roller is rotatably connected to the side of the second vertical plate, and the protective film is wound around the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for laying agricultural film, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This auxiliary device for laying agricultural film drives the sliding sleeve to move when the sleeve rod rotates, and the sliding sleeves on both sides drive the turning knife to move when the sliding sleeves move, so as to turn the soil, fully mix the soil and fertilizer, and accelerate the absorption and purification of the soil.

[0017] 2. The auxiliary device for laying agricultural film drives the second pulley to rotate through the transmission belt, drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear, drives the first rotating roller to rotate, and unwinds the protective film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point A of the structure of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. pulley; 3. handrail; 4. turning structure; 411. motor; 412. first rotating rod; 413. third gear; 414. first vertical rod; 415. sleeve rod; 416. slide rail; 417. sleeve; 418. second vertical rod; 419. turning knife; 5. film placing structure; 511. first pulley; 512. second rotating rod; 513. second pulley; 514. transmission belt; 516. first bevel gear; 517. first vertical plate; 518. first rotating roller; 519. second bevel gear; 6. second vertical plate; 7. second rotating roller; 8. protective film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example

[0025] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for laying agricultural film, including a base 1, a pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a handrail 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a flipping structure 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a film placing structure 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The flipping structure 4 includes a motor 411, a first rotating rod 412, a third gear 413, a first vertical rod 414, a sleeve rod 415, a slide rail 416, a sliding sleeve 417, a second vertical rod 418, and a soil turning knife 419. The motor 411 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, the first rotating rod 412 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 411, the third gear 413 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 412, and the first vertical rod 414 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 411. 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the third gear 413, the slide rail 416 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the motor 411 is installed to drive the first rotating rod 412 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 417 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 416, the second vertical rod 418 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve 417, the sleeve rod 415 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, the sleeve rod 415 is sleeved on the first vertical rod 414 and the second vertical rod 418, the soil turning knife 419 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding sleeve 417, and the sliding sleeve 417 is installed to drive the soil turning knife 419 to move for soil turning processing, and the number of the third gear 413, the first vertical rod 414, the sleeve rod 415, the sliding sleeve 417, the second vertical rod 418, and the soil turning knife 419 is two.

[0026] In this embodiment, the sleeve 417 is driven to move by the rotation of the sleeve rod 415, and the sliding sleeves 417 on both sides are driven to move when they move, so as to turn the soil, fully mix the soil and fertilizer, and accelerate the absorption and purification of the soil. Example

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 3, and 4, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the film release structure 5 includes a first pulley 511, the first pulley 511 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 412, the top of the base 1 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 512, the second rotating rod 512 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 513, a transmission belt 514 is wound around the outside of the first pulley 511 and the second pulley 513, the second rotating rod 512 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 516, and the transmission belt 514 is installed to drive the first pulley 511 and the second pulley 513 to rotate. A first vertical plate 517 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a first rotating roller 518 is rotatably connected to the side of the first vertical plate 517. A second bevel gear 519 is fixedly connected to the first rotating roller 518. The first bevel gear 516 and the second bevel gear 519 are meshed with each other. The first bevel gear 516 is installed to drive the second bevel gear 519 to rotate. A protective film 8 is fixedly connected to the first rotating roller 518. A second vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a second rotating roller 7 is rotatably connected to the side of the second vertical plate 6. The protective film 8 is wound around the first rotating roller 518 and the second rotating roller 7.

[0028] In this embodiment, the second pulley 513 is rotated by the transmission belt 514, the second bevel gear 519 is rotated by the first bevel gear 516, and the first rotating roller 518 is rotated to unwind the protective film 8.

[0029] The working principle of this auxiliary device for laying agricultural film will be described in detail below.

[0030] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 3 and 4, when in use, the motor 411 is started, and the motor 411 drives the first rotating rod 412 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 412 drives the third gear 413 to rotate, and the third gear 413 on both sides rotates to drive the sleeve rod 415 to move, and when the sleeve rod 415 rotates, it drives the tilling knife 419 to move, and drives the tilling knife 419 to move to turn the soil, so that the soil and fertilizer are fully mixed to accelerate the absorption and purification of the soil, and when the first rotating rod 412 rotates, it drives the first pulley 511 to rotate, and drives the second pulley 513 to rotate through the transmission belt 514, drives the first bevel gear 516 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 516 drives the second bevel gear 519 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 519 drives the first rotating roller 518 to rotate, so as to realize unwinding the protective film 8, and moves forward under the forward movement of the base 1 to release the film (I) to solve the technical problem.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for laying agricultural film, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a pulley (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a handrail (3), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a flip structure (4), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a film placing structure (5); The turning structure (4) comprises a motor (411), a first rotating rod (412), a third gear (413), a first vertical rod (414), a sleeve rod (415), a slide rail (416), a slide sleeve (417), a second vertical rod (418), and a soil turning knife (419); The motor (411) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), the first rotating rod (412) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (411), the third gear (413) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (412), the first vertical rod (414) is fixedly connected to the top of the third gear (413), and the slide rail (416) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

2. The auxiliary device for laying agricultural film according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (417) is slidably connected to the sliding rail (416); the second vertical rod (418) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve (417); the sleeve rod (415) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1); the sleeve rod (415) is sleeved on the first vertical rod (414) and the second vertical rod (418); and the soil turning knife (419) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding sleeve (417).

3. The auxiliary device for laying agricultural film according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the third gear (413), the first vertical rod (414), the sleeve rod (415), the sliding sleeve (417), the second vertical rod (418), and the soil turning knife (419) is two.

4. The auxiliary device for laying agricultural film according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film placing structure (5) comprises a first pulley (511), the first pulley (511) being fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (412), the top of the base (1) being rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (512), the second rotating rod (512) being fixedly connected to a second pulley (513), a transmission belt (514) being wound around the outside of the first pulley (511) and the second pulley (513), and the second rotating rod (512) being fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (516).

5. The auxiliary device for laying agricultural film according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first vertical plate (517) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); a first rotating roller (518) is rotatably connected to the side of the first vertical plate (517); a second bevel gear (519) is fixedly connected to the first rotating roller (518); and the first bevel gear (516) and the second bevel gear (519) are meshed with each other.

6. The auxiliary device for laying agricultural film according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective film (8) is fixedly connected to the first rotating roller (518), a second vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a second rotating roller (7) is rotatably connected to the side of the second vertical plate (6), and the protective film (8) is wound around the first rotating roller (518) and the second rotating roller (7).

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