An interlayer plant landscape community structure to enhance biodiversity

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plant landscape community structure, and discloses an interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity, including a mounting plate, a plurality of leakage holes are opened inside the mounting plate, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, a chute plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column, a plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chute plate, one end of each connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the leakage hole, a filter box is slidably connected inside the chute plate, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the chute plate. In the utility model, water in the water tank is drawn into the inside of the output pipe by starting a water pump, and then flows into the inside of the diversion box and is sprayed out by a nozzle. After the sprayed water is absorbed by the soil, the excess water will flow into the inside of the connecting pipe from the concave hole, and then return to the inside of the water tank after being filtered by the filter box, thereby achieving a recycling effect and avoiding the waste of water resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant landscape community structure, in particular to an interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity. Background Art

[0002] The biodiversity interlayer plant landscape community is a complex ecosystem that includes plant species growing at different heights or layers. These plants interact with each other and together form a diverse ecological community. This type of ecosystem is commonly found in forests, jungles, wetlands and other natural environments, and plays a vital role in the ecological diversity and ecosystem stability of the earth. In geography, landscape mainly refers to a certain area or a certain type of natural scenery, and also refers to artificially created scenery forest landscape. Under natural conditions, plant communities in smaller areas often have low ecological diversity. This paper proposes an artificial plant landscape community structure.

[0003] A Chinese patent document with a search announcement number of CN214178204U discloses an interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving ecological diversity, including a top unit, an aquatic unit and a benthic unit, wherein the top unit includes a top plant trough arranged in a long strip, and circular plant troughs are fixedly provided at both ends of the top plant trough; the aquatic unit is arranged at the bottom of the top unit, and the aquatic unit includes an aquatic plant trough, and a plurality of aquatic plant frames arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the aquatic plant trough; the utility model provides an interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving ecological diversity, which can separate and cultivate plants with different habits, so that more diverse plants can be concentrated in a smaller space, thereby improving the ecological diversity of the plant landscape; by setting a sprinkler mechanism, the connectivity of the aquatic unit and the benthic unit is increased, and the decorative and beautifying effect of the plant landscape on the environment is improved. However, although the patent increases the connectivity of the aquatic unit and the benthic unit by setting a sprinkler mechanism, it does not take into account the problem of full utilization of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an interlayer plant landscape community structure for enhancing biodiversity, aiming to improve the problem that some equipment structures are relatively simple and not convenient for full utilization of water resources.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity, comprising a mounting plate, a plurality of leakage holes being opened inside the mounting plate, a connecting column being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, a slide plate being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column, a plurality of connecting pipes being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide plate, one end of each of the connecting pipes being fixedly connected to the inside of the leakage hole, a filter box being slidably connected inside the slide plate, a water tank being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide plate, a water pump being fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank, one end of an output pipe being fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and an auxiliary component being arranged at the other end of the output pipe.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the water in the water tank is pumped into the interior of the output pipe by starting the water pump, and then the water in the output pipe is sprayed out by the auxiliary component. After the sprayed water is absorbed by the soil, the excess water will flow into the interior of the connecting pipe from the concave hole, and then return to the interior of the water tank after being filtered by the filter box.

[0008] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a diverter box and a nozzle, the side wall of the diverter box is fixedly connected to the other end of the output pipe, and the side wall of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the diverter box.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the water in the output pipe will flow into the inside of the diversion box and then be sprayed out by the nozzle.

[0010] Furthermore, an aquatic plant box is slidably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a grid plate is fixedly connected inside the aquatic plant box.

[0011] Through the above technical solutions, aquatic plants usually need stable supports to maintain their three-dimensional structure.

[0012] Furthermore, a terrestrial plant box is slidably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a filter plate 1 is slidably connected inside the terrestrial plant box, and a concave hole is opened on the lower surface of the terrestrial plant box, and the concave hole is located directly above the leakage hole.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the filter plate 1 has the effect of limiting the soil inside the terrestrial plant box, so that it will not fall into the concave hole, and the excess water will enter the leakage hole through the concave hole.

[0014] Furthermore, a climbing plant box is slidably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a concave hole is provided on the lower surface of the climbing plant box, a filter plate 2 is slidably connected inside the climbing plant box, and a climbing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the climbing plant box.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the climbing frame provides a vertical supporting structure, so that the climbing plants can climb upwards on the climbing frame.

[0016] Furthermore, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the protective shell.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the protective shell plays an effect of protecting the plants on the mounting plate, and the material of the protective shell and the baffle is acrylic.

[0018] Furthermore, an LED plant growth lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the LED plant growth lamp is a plant growth lighting device using LED technology.

[0020] Furthermore, one end of the output pipe passes through the side wall of the protective shell and extends to the interior.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the output pipe extends into the interior of the protective shell, which can prevent the separated water from scattering everywhere to a limited extent.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the water in the water tank is pumped into the inside of the output pipe by starting the water pump, and then flows into the inside of the diversion box and is sprayed out by the nozzle. After the sprayed water is absorbed by the soil, the excess water will flow into the inside of the connecting pipe from the concave hole, and then return to the inside of the water tank after being filtered by the filter box, thereby achieving the effect of recycling and avoiding the waste of water resources.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, aquatic plants are planted in aquatic plant boxes, terrestrial plants are planted in terrestrial plant boxes, climbing plants are planted in climbing plant boxes, and the plant boxes are installed on the mounting board, so that more diverse plants can be concentrated in a smaller space, thereby improving the ecological diversity of the plant landscape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an interlayer plant landscape community structure for enhancing biodiversity proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A diagram of a chute plate structure for an interlayer plant landscape community structure for enhancing biodiversity proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an installation plate for an interlayer plant landscape community structure for enhancing biodiversity proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Connecting column; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Slide plate; 5. Filter box; 6. Water tank; 7. Water pump; 8. Output pipe; 9. Diversion box; 10. Nozzle; 11. Leak hole; 12. Aquatic plant box; 13. Terrestrial plant box; 14. Filter plate one; 15. Climbing plant box; 16. Filter plate two; 17. Climbing frame; 18. Protective shell; 19. Baffle; 20. LED plant growth light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: an interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity, including a mounting plate 1, a plurality of leakage holes 11 are opened inside the mounting plate 1, a connecting column 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, a slide plate 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column 2, a plurality of connecting pipes 3 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide plate 4, one end of each connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the leakage hole 11, a filter box 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide plate 4, a water tank 6 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide plate 4, a water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 6, an output end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected to one end of an output pipe 8, and an auxiliary component is arranged at the other end of the output pipe 8, the auxiliary component includes a diverter box 9 and a nozzle 10, the side wall of the diverter box 9 is fixedly connected to the other end of the output pipe 8, the side wall of the nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the diverter box 9, and one end of the output pipe 8 passes through the side wall of the protective shell 18 and extends to the inside.

[0032] After the staff plants the plants and places them on the mounting plate 1, they pour the nutrient solution and irrigation water into the water tank 6 and mix them. Then, they start the water pump 7 to extract the liquid in the water tank 6 and make it enter the inside of the diversion box 9 through the output pipe 8. Then, the nozzle 10 on the diversion box 9 will spray the liquid to irrigate the plants. After the liquid is absorbed by the soil, the excess liquid will slide into the connecting pipe 3 through the leakage hole 11, and then drip into the filter box 5. The filter box 5 will block the impurities in the liquid, so that it cannot continue to flow downward with the liquid. The filtered liquid will return to the inside of the water tank 6, thereby achieving the effect of recycling and avoiding the waste of water resources.

[0033] An aquatic plant box 12 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and a grid plate is fixedly connected inside the aquatic plant box 12. A terrestrial plant box 13 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and a filter plate 14 is slidably connected inside the terrestrial plant box 13. A concave hole is provided on the lower surface of the terrestrial plant box 13, and the concave hole is directly above the leakage hole 11. A climbing plant box 15 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and a concave hole is provided on the lower surface of the climbing plant box 15. A filter plate 2 16 is slidably connected inside the climbing plant box 15. A climbing frame 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the climbing plant box 15. A protective shell 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and a baffle 19 is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the protective shell 18, and an LED plant growth lamp 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 18.

[0034] When planting plants, aquatic plants are planted in an aquatic plant box 12. The grid plate in the aquatic plant box 12 supports the roots of the aquatic plants to keep them growing vertically in the water. Terrestrial plants are planted in a terrestrial plant box 13. The filter plate 14 in the terrestrial plant box 13 blocks the soil, so that when the water slides down through the concave holes, it will not cause large pieces of soil to fall. Finally, climbing plants are planted in a climbing plant box 15. The climbing frame 17 in the climbing plant box 15 supports the vines, thereby improving the decoration of the plant landscape. Beautification effect, after the plants are planted, the planting box is installed inside the mounting plate 1, and then the baffle 19 is closed to complete the arrangement of the plant landscape. The staff can turn on the LED plant growth lamp 20 according to the growth needs of the plants to provide the light required for plant growth. The LED plant growth lamp 20 is an existing traceable technology and is an artificial light source specially designed to promote the growth and development of plants. These lamps usually use efficient LED (light emitting diode) technology, which can provide the specific spectrum required by plants to simulate sunlight in an indoor environment and provide plants with sufficient light for photosynthesis.

[0035] Working principle: plant aquatic plants in the aquatic plant box 12, plant terrestrial plants in the terrestrial plant box 13, and finally plant climbing plants in the climbing plant box 15 to complete the planting of different plants. Then install the plant box on the mounting plate 1, close the baffle 19, and when the plants need to be watered, start the water pump 7 to extract the liquid in the water tank 6 and let it enter the inside of the diversion box 9 through the output pipe 8. Then the nozzle 10 on the diversion box 9 will spray the liquid to irrigate the plants. After the soil in the storage box absorbs the liquid, the excess liquid will slide into the connecting pipe 3 through the leak hole 11, and then drip into the filter box 5, and return to the water tank 6 after filtration.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of leakage holes (11) are provided inside the mounting plate (1); a connecting column (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (1); a chute plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column (2); a plurality of connecting pipes (3) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chute plate (4); one end of each connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the leakage hole (11); a filter box (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the chute plate (4); a water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the chute plate (4); a water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank (6); an output end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to one end of an output pipe (8); and an auxiliary component is provided at the other end of the output pipe (8).

2. The interlayer plant landscape community structure for enhancing biodiversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a diverter box (9) and a nozzle (10), the side wall of the diverter box (9) being fixedly connected to the other end of the output pipe (8), and the side wall of the nozzle (10) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the diverter box (9).

3. The interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is slidably connected to an aquatic plant box (12), and a grid plate is fixedly connected inside the aquatic plant box (12).

4. The interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is slidably connected to a terrestrial plant box (13), the interior of the terrestrial plant box (13) is slidably connected to a filter plate 1 (14), and a concave hole is provided on the lower surface of the terrestrial plant box (13), the concave hole being located directly above the leakage hole (11).

5. The interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is slidably connected to a climbing plant box (15), a concave hole is provided on the lower surface of the climbing plant box (15), a filter plate 2 (16) is slidably connected inside the climbing plant box (15), and a climbing frame (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the climbing plant box (15).

6. The interlayer plant landscape community structure for enhancing biodiversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and a baffle (19) is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the protective shell (18).

7. The interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective shell (18) is fixedly connected with an LED plant growth lamp (20).

8. The interlayer plant landscape community structure for improving biodiversity according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the output pipe (8) penetrates the side wall of the protective shell (18) and extends into the interior.

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