A new type of automatic pomegranate separation device
By designing a new automatic pomegranate separation device including separation net, crushing assembly, spiral assembly and hair dryer, the problem of low separation efficiency between pomegranate seeds and pomegranate peels in the prior art is solved, and the effect of efficient separation and reducing manual workload is achieved. The device has a simple structure and low cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421543027.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic pomegranate separation device is inefficient when separating pomegranate seeds and pomegranate peels, resulting in an increase in subsequent manual separation workload and high equipment costs, which is a high economic burden on small-scale producers.
A new automatic separation device for pomegranate particles was designed, including a separation box, feed shell and mesh barrel. Using parts such as separation mesh, crushing components, spiral components and hair dryers, efficient separation of pomegranate seeds through technical means such as extrusion and rupture, spiral push and air blowing.
The separation efficiency between pomegranate seeds and pomegranate peels is improved, and the workload of subsequent manual separation is reduced. The device is simple in structure and low in cost, making it suitable for small-scale production and use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222722391U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pomegranate grain separation, in particular to a novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device. Background Art
[0002] Pomegranate is a deciduous shrub or small tree. It is an evergreen tree in tropical areas. The crown is naturally round in shape, the roots are yellow-brown, the growth is strong, and root suckers are easily produced at the root zone. The tree height can reach 5-7m, generally 3-4m, but dwarf pomegranates are only about 1m or shorter. The trunk is gray-brown with tumor-like protrusions, and the trunk is mostly twisted to the left. When separating the pomegranate seeds, an automatic pomegranate seed separation device is required. The automatic pomegranate seed separation device can be used to separate the seeds from the skin and flesh of the pomegranate fruit.
[0003] At present, in the process of separating pomegranate seeds from pomegranates, some automatic pomegranate seed separation devices may not be able to effectively separate the pomegranate seeds and pomegranate peels, which may lead to an increase in the subsequent manual separation workload and reduce the advantage of the degree of automation. The purchase and use costs of the automatic pomegranate seed separation device may be high, which may be a large economic burden for small-scale producers. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a novel automatic pomegranate seed separation device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device comprises a separation box, a feed shell and a mesh cylinder, wherein a separation net is arranged inside the separation box, a crushing assembly is rotatably connected inside the separation box, and the crushing assembly is located above the separation net, a spiral assembly is arranged inside the mesh cylinder, a mounting shell is arranged at the top of the separation box, a hair dryer is arranged inside the mounting shell, an air supply pipe is penetrated and connected to one side of the mounting shell, a blowing shell is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the separation box, and the blowing shell is located below the mesh cylinder, and the blowing shell is communicated with the inside of the air supply pipe.
[0007] Preferably, a control box is provided on the back of the separation box, a No. 1 discharge chute is penetrated through one side of the separation box, a No. 2 discharge chute is penetrated through the front of the separation box, and a discharge chute is penetrated through the bottom of the separation box.
[0008] Preferably, the feed shell is internally connected and installed on the top of the separation box, the feed shell is internally movably connected with a baffle plate, the bottom end of the baffle plate is rotatably connected with a telescopic component, and the telescopic component is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed shell, and the inner wall of the feed shell is provided with multiple sets of blades.
[0009] Preferably, a guide plate is connected to the bottom end of the separation net, and the guide plate is located on one side of the No. 1 discharge trough, and a collection shell is connected to one side of the separation box, and the collection shell is located on one side of the No. 1 discharge trough.
[0010] Preferably, a guide shell is connected to one side of the separation net, a feed port is provided at the top of the net cylinder, and the feed port is located below the guide shell.
[0011] Preferably, a guide block is provided on the bottom inner wall of the separation box, and the guide block is located below the mesh cylinder, and the guide block is located on one side of the No. 2 discharge chute.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In the utility model, by providing components such as a separation net and a net cylinder, the crushing component and the separation net can be used to squeeze and break the pomegranate after the skin is scratched, and the spiral component can be rotated inside the net cylinder to spirally rotate and push the pomegranate after the preliminary crushing, so as to perform secondary separation on the pomegranate seeds therein, and when the hair dryer installed inside the shell is running, the hair dryer can draw external air into the inside of the blowing shell through the air duct, and the wind blown out by the blowing shell can blow the fine skin of the pomegranate in the pomegranate seeds dropped from the net cylinder to the lower material trough, thereby effectively increasing the separation effect of the pomegranate seeds and effectively reducing the workload of subsequent manual separation, and the structure is simple and practical, and the cost is low.
[0014] In the utility model, by providing components such as a blocking plate and a blade, the blocking plate can be pushed to rotate and swing inside the feed shell through a telescopic component, and the gap between the blocking plate and the inner wall of the feed shell is adjusted to facilitate uniform feeding and separation of pomegranates. The outer skin of the pomegranate that needs to be crushed can be cut and fractured by using multiple sets of blades arranged on the inner wall of the feed shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of a novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall back side of a novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a feed shell of a novel pomegranate grain automatic separation device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation network structure of a novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of location A of a novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. separation box; 2. control box; 3. feed shell; 4. blocking plate; 5. telescopic component; 6. blade; 7. separation net; 8. guide plate; 9. crushing component; 10. No. 1 discharge trough; 11. collection shell; 12. guide shell; 13. mesh cylinder; 14. feed port; 15. spiral component; 16. installation shell; 17. hair dryer; 18. air duct; 19. blowing shell; 20. guide block; 21. No. 2 discharge trough; 22. discharge trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device;
[0023] It includes a separation box 1, a feed shell 3 and a mesh cylinder 13. A separation net 7 is arranged inside the separation box 1. A crushing assembly 9 is rotatably connected inside the separation box 1, and the crushing assembly 9 is located above the separation net 7. A spiral assembly 15 is arranged inside the mesh cylinder 13. A mounting shell 16 is arranged at the top of the separation box 1. A blower 17 is arranged inside the mounting shell 16. An air duct 18 is penetrated through one side of the mounting shell 16. A blowing shell 19 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the separation box 1, and the blowing shell 19 is located below the mesh cylinder 13. The blowing shell 19 is connected to the inside of the air duct 18.
[0024] The crushing assembly 9 is composed of a driving motor and an extrusion roller, and a plurality of groups of rubber bumps are arranged on the outer side of the extrusion roller. The crushing assembly 9 and the separation net 7 can be used to squeeze and crack the pomegranate after the skin is cut. The pomegranate seeds after the pomegranate is cracked can fall to the top of the guide plate 8 through the mesh inside the separation net 7. The guide plate 8 can be used to guide the pomegranate seeds that are initially crushed and fall, and discharge them to the inside of the collection shell 11 through the first discharge trough 10;
[0025] The crushed pomegranates can be guided to the inside of the net tube 13 through the guide shell 12. The inside of the net tube 13 is provided with multiple groups of meshes, and the net tube 13 is inclined. The spiral component 15 consists of a driving motor and spiral blades. The spiral component 15 rotates inside the net tube 13 to push the pomegranates after preliminary crushing in a spiral rotation, and the pomegranate seeds in the pomegranates are separated for a second time. The separated pomegranate seeds fall on the top of the guide block 20 through the net tube 13. The mounting shell 16 provides an installation space for the internal hair dryer 17. When the hair dryer 17 inside the mounting shell 16 is running, the hair dryer 17 can draw external air into the inside of the blowing shell 19 through the air duct 18. The wind blown out by the blowing shell 19 can blow the fine pomegranate skin in the pomegranate seeds falling from the inside of the net tube 13 to the lower material trough 22, thereby effectively increasing the separation effect of the pomegranate seeds and effectively reducing the workload of subsequent manual separation. The structure is simple and practical, and the cost is low.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device;
[0027] A control box 2 is arranged on the back of the separation box 1, a No. 1 discharge trough 10 is penetrated on one side of the separation box 1, a No. 2 discharge trough 21 is penetrated on the front side of the separation box 1, a lower trough 22 is penetrated on the bottom of the separation box 1, a guide plate 8 is connected to the bottom end of the separation net 7, and the guide plate 8 is located on one side of the No. 1 discharge trough 10, a collecting shell 11 is connected to one side of the separation box 1, and the collecting shell 11 is located on one side of the No. 1 discharge trough 10, a guide shell 12 is connected to one side of the separation net 7, a feed port 14 is opened at the top of the net cylinder 13, and the feed port 14 is located below the guide shell 12, a guide block 20 is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the separation box 1, and the guide block 20 is located below the net cylinder 13, and the guide block 20 is located on one side of the No. 2 discharge trough 21.
[0028] The separation box 1 is one of the main components of the pomegranate seed separation device. The separation box 1 provides installation space and protection for the internal working components. The control box 2 can be used to control the operation of the electrical components inside the separation device. The No. 1 discharge trough 10 and the No. 2 discharge trough 21 provide discharge space for the separated pomegranate seeds. The guide plate 8 can be used to guide the pomegranate seeds that fall from the internal mesh of the separation net 7 and discharge them to the inside of the collection shell 11 through the No. 1 discharge trough 10 for storage. The collection shell 11 can collect and store the pomegranate seeds after separation. The pomegranate seeds that are initially separated by the separation net 7 enter the inside of the guide shell 12. The guide shell 12 can guide the crushed pomegranates to the inside of the net tube 13 through the feed port 14 opened at the top of the net tube 13. The guide block 20 can be used to guide the pomegranate seeds separated from the internal mesh of the net tube 13 and discharged from the separation box 1 through the No. 2 discharge trough 21.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device;
[0030] The feed shell 3 is internally connected and installed on the top of the separation box 1. The feed shell 3 is internally movably connected with a baffle plate 4. The bottom end of the baffle plate 4 is rotatably connected with a telescopic component 5, and the telescopic component 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed shell 3. The inner wall of the feed shell 3 is provided with multiple sets of blades 6.
[0031] The feed shell 3 is an arc-shaped shell. The feed shell 3 can be used to allow the pomegranates that need to be separated from the pomegranate seeds after external cleaning to be placed in the separation box 1. The blocking plate 4 is rotatably connected and installed in the feed shell 3. The telescopic component 5 is composed of an electric push rod. The telescopic component 5 can push the blocking plate 4 to rotate and swing in the feed shell 3, and adjust the gap between the blocking plate 4 and the inner wall of the feed shell 3 to facilitate uniform feeding and separation of the pomegranates. The multiple sets of blades 6 arranged on the inner wall of the feed shell 3 can be used to cut and crack the outer skin of the pomegranate that needs to be crushed.
[0032] Before use, the cleaned pomegranates are put into the feed shell 3, and the blocking plate 4 can be pushed to rotate and swing inside the feed shell 3 by the telescopic component 5, and the gap between the blocking plate 4 and the inner wall of the feed shell 3 is adjusted to facilitate the uniform feeding and separation of the pomegranates, and the outer skin of the pomegranates that need to be crushed can be cut and broken by using the multiple sets of blades 6 arranged on the inner wall of the feed shell 3;
[0033] The crushing assembly 9 and the separation net 7 can be used to squeeze and crush the pomegranate after the skin is cut. The pomegranate seeds after the pomegranate is crushed can fall to the top of the guide plate 8 through the mesh inside the separation net 7. The guide plate 8 can be used to guide the pomegranate seeds that are initially crushed and fall, and discharge them to the inside of the collection shell 11 through the first discharge chute 10. The spiral assembly 15 is rotated inside the net cylinder 13, and the pomegranate after the initial crushing can be spirally rotated and pushed, and the pomegranate seeds in the pomegranate are secondary separated. The separated pomegranate seeds fall on the guide plate through the net cylinder 13. At the top of the flow block 20, when the hair dryer 17 inside the mounting shell 16 is running, the hair dryer 17 can draw external air into the interior of the blowing shell 19 through the air duct 18, and the wind blown out of the blowing shell 19 can blow the fine pomegranate skin in the pomegranate seeds dropped from the inside of the mesh tube 13 to the lower material trough 22, thereby effectively increasing the separation effect of the pomegranate seeds and effectively reducing the workload of subsequent manual separation. The structure is simple and practical, and the cost is low. The guide block 20 can be used to guide the pomegranate seeds separated from the mesh inside the mesh tube 13 and discharged from the separation box 1 through the No. 2 discharge trough 21.
[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device, comprising a separation box (1), a feed shell (3) and a mesh cylinder (13), characterized in that: The separation box (1) is provided with a separation net (7) inside, and a crushing assembly (9) is rotatably connected inside the separation box (1), and the crushing assembly (9) is located above the separation net (7). The mesh cylinder (13) is provided with a spiral assembly (15) inside. The top of the separation box (1) is provided with a mounting shell (16), and a blower (17) is provided inside the mounting shell (16). An air supply pipe (18) is connected to one side of the mounting shell (16). A blowing shell (19) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the separation box (1), and the blowing shell (19) is located below the mesh cylinder (13). The blowing shell (19) is connected to the inside of the air supply pipe (18).
2. A novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (2) is arranged on the back of the separation box (1), a first discharge chute (10) is provided through one side of the separation box (1), a second discharge chute (21) is provided through the front of the separation box (1), and a discharge chute (22) is provided through the bottom of the separation box (1).
3. A novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed shell (3) is internally connected and installed on the top of the separation box (1); a blocking plate (4) is movably connected to the inside of the feed shell (3); a telescopic component (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the blocking plate (4); and the telescopic component (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed shell (3); and a plurality of sets of blades (6) are provided on the inner wall of the feed shell (3).
4. The novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the separation net (7) is connected to a guide plate (8), and the guide plate (8) is located on one side of the No. 1 discharge trough (10); one side of the separation box (1) is connected to a collection shell (11), and the collection shell (11) is located on one side of the No. 1 discharge trough (10).
5. The novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A flow guide shell (12) is connected to one side of the separation net (7), a feed inlet (14) is provided at the top of the net cylinder (13), and the feed inlet (14) is located below the flow guide shell (12).
6. The novel automatic pomegranate grain separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide block (20) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the separation box (1), and the guide block (20) is located below the mesh cylinder (13). The guide block (20) is located on one side of the second discharge trough (21).