A waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower
By using multiple spraying systems and ceramic dust collectors in the waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower, combined with the use of polymer materials, the problem of insufficient purification force and corrosion resistance in the prior art is solved, and the multiple purification and corrosion resistance of acid gases are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420980385.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing waste incineration flue gas spray deacid towers have insufficient purification strength and corrosion resistance, resulting in poor exhaust purification capabilities and materials being easily corroded.
A waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower is designed, using multiple spraying systems and ceramic dust collectors, and a circular tower made of polymer materials, combining multiple spraying of lime water alkaline solution and adsorption of ceramic dust collectors to achieve multiple purification of acid gases and prevent low-temperature corrosion through steam heaters.
Multiple purification of acid gas is achieved, effectively preventing the resynthesis of dioxins, improving the corrosion resistance of the tower, and extending the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222724014U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of spray deacidification towers, and in particular to a waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower. Background Art
[0002] The waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower is a device specially used to treat waste incineration flue gas. It absorbs the acid gas in the flue gas by spraying liquid to achieve the purpose of purifying the flue gas.
[0003] In the utility model with Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN217746483U, a waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower disclosed in the specification includes a tower body, a box body is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body, an inlet is arranged on one side of the box body, the other side of the box body is connected to the inside of the tower body, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the box body; a collecting pool is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tower body, a spray mechanism is arranged above the collecting pool, a mounting frame is arranged above the spray mechanism, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body, a packing layer is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a demister is fixedly connected to the top of the tower body, and the demister is connected to the inside of the tower body. The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the debris in the flue gas is filtered by the filter plate, and the intercepted debris is uniformly collected, and it is convenient for later cleaning and maintenance, so as to prevent the flue gas entering the tower body from being mixed with a large amount of debris, thereby preventing the pump body from being blocked and ensuring the performance and service life of the pump body.
[0004] This document effectively sprays the acidic substances in the gas and designs a packing layer and two layers of spraying. However, the purification of harmful gases is not strong enough, the exhaust gas purification capacity is insufficient, and the corrosion resistance of the tower material is not well designed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems of insufficient purification power and insufficient corrosion resistance, the present application provides a waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower.
[0006] The present application provides a waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower, comprising a mounting plate, a pump body is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, an input pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the pump body, one end of the input pipe passes through the outside of the round tower and is connected to a purification pool on the inner side of the round tower, a delivery pipe is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the top of the pump body, a connecting pipe one is fixedly connected to one side of the delivery pipe, an annular pipe one is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe one, a spray pipe one is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the annular pipe one, a connecting pipe two is fixedly connected to one side of the delivery pipe, an annular pipe two is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe two, a spray pipe two is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the annular pipe two, a connecting pipe three is fixedly connected to one side of the delivery pipe, an annular pipe three is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe three, and a spray pipe three is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the annular pipe three.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting block is provided on the inner wall of the upper half of the circular tower, a ceramic dust collector is fixedly installed in the middle of the two connecting blocks, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the ceramic dust collector, a draft fan is bolted to one end of the conveying pipe, and a steam heater is bolted to the other end of the conveying pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the round tower is made of polymer material.
[0010] Preferably, an input port is provided on one side of the round tower, and a protective shell is provided on the outside of the input port.
[0011] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0012] 1. The lime water alkaline solution is transported to the inner side of the round tower through the operation of the pump body, the middle part of the top of the pump body is fixedly installed with the transport pipe, and then the solution is transported to the annular pipe one through the connecting pipe one, the solution flows along the inner wall of the annular pipe one, and then the solution is sprayed into the purification pool through the spray pipe one, the solution is transported to the connecting pipe two through the transport pipe, the connecting pipe two then transports the solution to the annular pipe two, the solution flows on the inner wall of the annular pipe two, and then it is sprayed out through the spray pipe two, the solution is transported to the annular pipe three through the connecting pipe three, the solution flows along the inner wall of the annular pipe three, and the solution is sprayed out through the spray pipe three; compared with the prior art, it has the effect of multiple purification of acidic gas and effectively preventing the re-synthesis of dioxins. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the application.
[0015] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Pump body; 3. Inlet pipe; 4. Delivery pipe; 5. Connecting pipe 1; 6. Annular pipe 1; 7. Spray pipe 1; 8. Connecting pipe 2; 9. Annular pipe 2; 10. Spray pipe 2; 12. Connecting pipe 3; 13. Annular pipe 3; 14. Spray pipe 3; 15. Ceramic dust collector; 16. Round tower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 This application is described in further detail.
[0017] The present application embodiment discloses a waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a mounting plate 1, the top of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed with the pump body 2, the mounting plate 1 plays a fixing role on the pump body 2, one side of the pump body 2 is fixedly connected with the input pipe 3, one end of the input pipe 3 passes through the outside of the round tower 16 and is connected to the purification pool inside the round tower 16, the lime water alkaline solution is transported to the inside of the round tower 16 through the operation of the pump body 2, the top middle part of the pump body 2 is fixedly installed with the delivery pipe 4, one side of the delivery pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 15, one end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly installed with the annular pipe 16, the inner wall of the annular pipe 16 is fixedly installed with the spray pipe 17, the lime water alkaline solution is transported to the connecting pipe 15 through the delivery pipe 4, and then the solution is transferred to the annular pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 5, the solution flows along the inner wall of the annular pipe 16, and then the solution is sprayed into the purification pool through the spray pipe 7, one side of the delivery pipe 4 It is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 2 8, one end of the connecting pipe 2 8 is fixedly installed with the annular pipe 2 9, the inner wall of the annular pipe 2 9 is fixedly installed with the spray pipe 2 10, the solution is transmitted to the connecting pipe 2 8 through the delivery pipe 4, the connecting pipe 2 8 then transports the solution to the annular pipe 2 9, the solution flows on the inner wall of the annular pipe 2 9, and then is sprayed out through the spray pipe 2 10, one side of the delivery pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 3 12, one end of the connecting pipe 3 12 is fixedly installed with the annular pipe 3 13, the inner wall of the annular pipe 3 13 is fixedly installed with the spray pipe 3 14, the solution is transported to the connecting pipe 3 12 through the delivery pipe 4, the solution is transported to the annular pipe 3 13 through the connecting pipe 3 12, the solution flows along the inner wall of the annular pipe 3 13, and the solution is sprayed out through the spray pipe 3 14, thereby achieving the effect of multiple purification of acidic gases and effectively preventing the re-synthesis of dioxins.
[0018] Reference Figure 2The inner wall of the upper half of the round tower 16 is provided with a connecting block. The middle of the two connecting blocks is fixedly installed with the ceramic dust collector 15. The connecting block fixes the ceramic dust collector 15. The connecting block and the round tower 16 are fixed to stabilize the structure. The top of the ceramic dust collector 15 is fixedly installed with the conveying pipe. One end of the conveying pipe is bolted to the induced draft fan, and the other end of the conveying pipe is bolted to the steam heater. The gas is conveyed to the conveying pipe through the induced draft fan, and the tail gas is processed through the conveying pipe to achieve the effect of purifying the tail gas. The conveying pipe is connected to the steam heater to perform multiple purifications on the round tower 16. SO3 in the incineration flue gas combines with water vapor in the flue gas to generate sulfuric acid vapor. When the flue gas temperature is lower than the acid dew point temperature, the flue and equipment are prone to corrosion. Determining the acid dew point temperature of the flue gas from the incineration of hazardous waste can effectively avoid low-temperature corrosion.
[0019] Reference Figure 1 The round tower 16 is made of a polymer material, which has a corrosion-resistant effect and prevents the round tower 16 from being corroded by acid.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 An input port is provided on one side of the round tower 16, and a protective shell is provided on the outside of the input port to protect and fix the input port.
[0021] The implementation principle of a waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, connect the pipeline to the input port and use a sealing rubber ring to seal the connection. Secondly, the gas enters the purification tank, turn on the pump body 2, and the operation of the pump body 2 transports the lime water alkaline solution to the inner side of the round tower 16. The top middle part of the pump body 2 is fixedly installed with the delivery pipe 4, and then the solution is transferred to the annular pipe 1 6 through the connecting pipe 1 5. The solution flows along the inner wall of the annular pipe 1 6, and then the solution is sprayed into the purification tank through the spray pipe 1 7. The solution is transferred to the connecting pipe 2 8 through the delivery pipe 4, and the connecting pipe 2 8 then transports the solution to the annular pipe 2 9. The solution flows on the inner wall of the annular pipe 2 9. , and then spray it out through the spray pipe 2 10, and transport the solution to the annular pipe 3 13 through the connecting pipe 3 12. The solution flows along the inner wall of the annular pipe 3 13, and is sprayed out through the spray pipe 3 14, thereby achieving the effect of multiple purification of acidic gas, effectively preventing the re-synthesis of dioxins, and the gas enters the filter layer to adsorb heavy metals, passes through the filter layer to enter the packing layer, and lime and activated carbon are placed in the packing layer. The purification effect of lime and activated carbon is better. The ceramic dust collector 15 is turned on to absorb the exhaust substances, and the gas rises into the transmission pipe. Finally, the induced draft fan is turned on, and the gas is transmitted to the transmission pipe through the induced draft fan, and the exhaust gas is treated through the transmission pipe to achieve the effect of purifying the exhaust gas.
[0022] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0023] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0024] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A pump body (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1), an input pipe (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the pump body (2), one end of the input pipe (3) passes through the outside of the round tower (16) and is connected to the purification pool on the inside of the round tower (16), a delivery pipe (4) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the pump body (2), a connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the delivery pipe (4), an annular pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe (5), and the inner wall of the annular pipe (6) is A spray pipe 1 (7) is fixedly installed, a connecting pipe 2 (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the delivery pipe (4), an annular pipe 2 (9) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting pipe 2 (8), a spray pipe 2 (10) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the annular pipe 2 (9), a connecting pipe 3 (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the delivery pipe (4), an annular pipe 3 (13) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting pipe 3 (12), and a spray pipe 3 (14) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the annular pipe 3 (13).
2. A waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block is provided on the inner side wall of the upper half of the round tower (16), a ceramic dust collector (15) is fixedly installed in the middle of the two connecting blocks, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the ceramic dust collector (15), an induced draft fan is bolted to one end of the conveying pipe, and a steam heater is bolted to the other end of the conveying pipe.
3. A waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The round tower (16) is made of polymer material.
4. The waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: An input port is provided on one side of the round tower (16), and a protective shell is provided outside the input port.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waste incineration flue gas spray deacidification tower
CN217746483U
Cited By
Precious metal recovery device and method
CN120394119A