A construction sand and gravel screening equipment
By designing a construction sand and gravel screening equipment including screening boxes, feeding boxes, observation windows and recycling barrels, the cooperation of filter plates and winding turntables has solved the problems of frequent manpower operations in existing equipment and difficult residue recycling, and efficient automatic screening and recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421123523.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction sand and gravel screening equipment requires a lot of manpower to operate and it is difficult to effectively recover residual sand and gravel, resulting in blockage of the filter plate and inefficient screening efficiency.
A construction sand and gravel screening equipment including screening boxes, feeding boxes, observation windows and recycling barrels is designed. Through the cooperation of filter plates and winding turntables, automatic screening of sand and gravel and residue recovery are realized.
It reduces manpower operations, improves screening efficiency, realizes effective recycling of residual sand and gravel, avoids clogging of filter plates, and improves the automation level of the entire screening process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222724835U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and gravel screening, in particular to construction sand and gravel screening equipment. Background Art
[0002] Construction buildings are spaces for people to live in and use, constructed with building materials such as earth, bricks, tiles, stones, wood, and in modern times, reinforced concrete and profiles, such as houses, bridges, factories, gymnasiums, cave dwellings, water towers and temples, etc. In a broad sense, landscape and gardens are also part of architecture. Sand and gravel refer to a loose mixture of sand and crushed stone. The structures of different sand and gravel vary greatly. Some have uniform particles, while others are of different sizes. Sand and gravel are often used on construction sites. Because the particle sizes of sand and gravel are uneven when they are purchased, and the particle sizes vary greatly, the sand and gravel must be screened through screening equipment.
[0003] In the prior art, the sand and gravel screening equipment used for construction is usually manually screened. The screen or screen plate is supported by pillars on the ground, and the construction sand and gravel are shoveled onto the screen or screen plate by tools such as shovels. The small construction sand and gravel are screened out by the gravity of the sand and gravel themselves. This screening method requires a lot of manpower. At the same time, it is difficult for the existing screening equipment to remove the filtered impurity sand and gravel during screening, which leads to blockage of the filter plate and screening problems.
[0004] To this end, we propose a construction sand and gravel screening equipment. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction sand and gravel screening device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction sand and gravel screening equipment, comprising a screening box, a feed box, an observation window and a recovery bucket, wherein a feed box is installed inside the top of the screening box, an observation window is opened on the front end surface of the screening box, and recovery buckets are symmetrically installed on the two side surfaces of the screening box.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft is symmetrically installed inside the feed box, a partition is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a spring is installed on the surface of the partition close to the inner wall of the feed box, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box.
[0008] Preferably, a filter plate is installed inside the screening box, a filter through hole is opened inside the filter plate, a fixed plate is rotatably installed between the filter plates, a baffle is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the screening box, and the other end of the baffle is connected to the filter plate.
[0009] Preferably, replacement plates are symmetrically rotatably installed on the two side surfaces of the filter plate, a discharge port is opened inside the replacement plate, a guide plate is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the replacement plate, sliding grooves are opened at the front and rear ends of the guide plate, sliding blocks are slidably installed inside the sliding grooves, and the guide plates are slidably connected to the inside of the two sides of the screening box through the cooperation of the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed box is installed inside the screening box, a winding turntable is installed inside the fixed box, a first connecting rope and a second connecting rope are respectively installed inside the winding turntable, a rotating motor is installed on the surface of the back of the screening box located at the winding turntable, and the output end of the rotating motor passes through the inside of the screening box and is fixedly connected to the winding turntable.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the screening box is provided with protrusions, and a material receiving bucket is provided inside the screening box between the protrusions.
[0012] Preferably, a control panel is provided on the front end surface of the screening box, and the rotating motor is electrically controlled and connected by the control panel.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the cooperation of the filter plate and the winding turntable installed in the screening box, the rotating motor can be started when the filter plate completes screening of the sand and gravel, and the operation of the rotating motor drives the winding turntable to rotate, and the rotation of the winding turntable pulls the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope to wind, and the first connecting rope thereby drives the rotatably installed partition in the feed box to move downward, so that the two partitions of the chain are closed to seal the feed box to prevent other debris from entering, and at the same time the second connecting rope drives the fixed plate to move upward, and the upward movement of the fixed plate drives the filter plates symmetrically installed on both sides to fold and move upward, the filter plate moves to pull out the replacement plate, and the sand and gravel remaining on the filter plate can enter the recovery barrel through the discharge port and the guide plate opened in the replacement plate, thereby realizing the recovery of the residue and preventing the filter plate from being blocked due to excessive residual sand and gravel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. screening box; 2. feeding box; 3. observation window; 4. recovery barrel; 5. rotating shaft; 6. partition; 7. spring; 8. filter plate; 9. filter through hole; 10. fixing plate; 11. baffle; 12. replacement plate; 13. discharge port; 14. guide plate; 15. slide trough; 16. slide block; 17. fixing box; 18. winding turntable; 19. first connecting rope; 20. second connecting rope; 21. rotating motor; 22. bump; 23. collecting barrel; 24. control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-4 A construction sand and gravel screening equipment, characterized in that it includes a screening box 1, a feed box 2, an observation window 3 and a recovery bucket 4, the feed box 2 is installed inside the top of the screening box 1, the front end surface of the screening box 1 is provided with an observation window 3, and the recovery buckets 4 are symmetrically installed on the two side surfaces of the screening box 1.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4 A rotating shaft 5 is symmetrically installed inside the feed box 2 for rotation, a partition 6 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5, a spring 7 is installed on the surface of the partition 6 close to the inner wall of the feed box 2, and the other end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box 2.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 A filter plate 8 is installed inside the screening box 1, and a filter through hole 9 is opened inside the filter plate 8. A fixed plate 10 is rotatably installed between the filter plates 8. A baffle 11 is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the screening box 1, and the other end of the baffle 11 is connected to the filter plate 8.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4 Replacement plates 12 are symmetrically rotatably installed on the two side surfaces of the filter plate 8, and a discharge port 13 is opened inside the replacement plate 12. A guide plate 14 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the replacement plate 12. Sliding grooves 15 are opened at the front and rear ends of the guide plate 14. Sliding blocks 16 are slidably installed inside the sliding grooves 15, and the guide plates 14 are slidably connected to the inside of the two sides of the screening box 1 through the sliding grooves 15 and the sliding blocks 16.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4A fixing box 17 is installed inside the screening box 1, a winding turntable 18 is installed inside the fixing box 17, a first connecting rope 19 and a second connecting rope 20 are respectively installed inside the winding turntable 18, a rotating motor 21 is installed on the surface of the back of the screening box 1 at the winding turntable 18, and the output end of the rotating motor 21 passes through the inside of the screening box 1 and is fixedly connected to the winding turntable 18.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 A protrusion 22 is installed at the bottom of the screening box 1, and a material receiving bucket 23 is installed between the protrusions 22 inside the screening box 1.
[0026] See also Figure 1-4 A control panel 24 is provided on the front end surface of the screening box 1 , and the rotating motor 21 is electrically controlled and connected by the control panel 24 .
[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction sand and gravel screening equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a screening box (1), a feed box (2), an observation window (3) and a recovery bucket (4); the top of the screening box (1) is internally installed with the feed box (2); the front end surface of the screening box (1) is provided with an observation window (3); the recovery bucket (4) is symmetrically installed on the two side surfaces of the screening box (1); a filter plate (8) is installed inside the screening box (1); a filter through hole (9) is provided inside the filter plate (8); a fixing plate (10) is rotatably installed between the filter plates (8); and the inside of the screening box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a filter plate (9). A baffle (11) is provided, and the other end of the baffle (11) is connected to the filter plate (8); a fixing box (17) is installed inside the screening box (1), a winding turntable (18) is installed inside the fixing box (17), a first connecting rope (19) and a second connecting rope (20) are installed inside the winding turntable (18), respectively; a rotating motor (21) is installed on the surface of the back of the screening box (1) at the winding turntable (18), and an output end of the rotating motor (21) passes through the interior of the screening box (1) and is fixedly connected to the winding turntable (18).
2. A construction sand and gravel screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (5) is symmetrically mounted inside the feed box (2), a partition (6) is mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5), a spring (7) is mounted on the surface of the partition (6) close to the inner wall of the feed box (2), and the other end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box (2).
3. The construction sand and gravel screening equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Replacement plates (12) are symmetrically rotatably mounted on the two side surfaces of the filter plate (8), a discharge port (13) is provided inside the replacement plate (12), a guide plate (14) is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the replacement plate (12), a slide groove (15) is provided at the front and rear ends of the guide plate (14), a slide block (16) is slidably mounted inside the slide groove (15), and the guide plate (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the two sides of the screening box (1) through the cooperation of the slide groove (15) and the slide block (16).
4. The construction sand and gravel screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the screening box (1) is provided with protrusions (22), and a material receiving bucket (23) is provided inside the screening box (1) and between the protrusions (22).
5. The construction sand and gravel screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the screening box (1) is provided with a control panel (24), and the rotating motor (21) is electrically controlled and connected by the control panel (24).