Material pressing device for construction engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material pressing device for construction engineering, comprising a pressing component located at an upper part and a forming component located at a lower part; the pressing component outputs a first linear degree of freedom downward, and the forming component outputs a second linear degree of freedom upward, and the axial directions of the first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom are unified; the pressing component and the forming component cooperate with each other through a lifting component, and the lifting component outputs a third linear degree of freedom; in the utility model, through the mechanical linkage and mutual cooperation between the pressing component and the forming component, in actual application, through the cooperation of the linear degrees of freedom at the upper and lower ends, and based on another separate linear degree of freedom, mutual adjustment can be made based on the above-mentioned stroke amount, so as to realize granulation and crushing of traditional crushed materials and pressing them into solid blocks, which is convenient for staff to collect, carry and transport, and greatly meets the actual application and practical needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a material pressing device for building engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are waste building structure crushers and other processing devices on the market, which are convenient for compressing and crushing the waste building structures generated by building demolition, making it convenient for construction workers to collect and transport them, and reducing the adverse effects of waste building structures on the collection of building structures;

[0003] However, conventional pulverizers generally use alloy pulverizing teeth that mesh with each other to pulverize materials into small pieces of solid waste, but such small pieces of waste are still inconvenient to collect and recycle quickly. Moreover, when transporting such small pieces of waste, there is still a certain amount of space between the small pieces, which actually wastes the transportation space.

[0004] Therefore, a material pressing device for construction engineering is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model hopes to provide a material pressing device for construction engineering to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice;

[0006] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows: a material pressing device for construction engineering, comprising a pressing component located at an upper portion and a forming component located at a lower portion;

[0007] The pressing assembly outputs a first linear degree of freedom downward, and the molding assembly outputs a second linear degree of freedom upward, and the axial directions of the first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom are unified;

[0008] The pressing assembly and the forming assembly cooperate with each other through a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly outputs a third linear degree of freedom for adjusting the stroke between the first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom.

[0009] Wherein in one embodiment, the pressing assembly comprises a first frame, a first telescopic cylinder and an upper die;

[0010] The upper mold is vertically slidably fitted in the first frame, and the first linear degree of freedom generated by the first telescopic cylinder drives the upper mold to move downward.

[0011] In one embodiment, a counterweight is provided on the inner side wall of the upper mold.

[0012] Wherein in one embodiment, the molding assembly includes a second frame, a second telescopic cylinder and a lower mold;

[0013] The lower mold is vertically slidably fitted in the second frame, and the second linear degree of freedom generated by the second telescopic cylinder drives the lower mold to move upward;

[0014] The lower mold and the upper mold are adapted to each other.

[0015] In one embodiment, the number of the first telescopic cylinder, the upper mold, the second frame and the second telescopic cylinder is the same.

[0016] In one embodiment, the first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom are both six.

[0017] In one embodiment, the lifting assembly is a third telescopic cylinder, and the cylinder body and piston rod of the third telescopic cylinder are respectively connected to the pressing assembly and the forming assembly.

[0018] In one embodiment, the first telescopic cylinder, the second telescopic cylinder and the third telescopic cylinder are all hydraulic cylinders.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: in the utility model, through the mechanical linkage and mutual cooperation between the pressing component and the forming component, in actual application, through the cooperation of the linear degrees of freedom at the upper and lower ends, and based on another separate linear degree of freedom based on the above-mentioned stroke amount, mutual adjustment can be carried out to achieve granular crushing of traditional crushed materials and pressing them into solid blocks, which is convenient for staff to collect, carry and transport, greatly meeting the actual application and practical needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from an upward viewing angle;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressing component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressing component of the utility model when viewed from the bottom;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the molding component of the utility model.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. Pressing assembly; 101. First frame; 102. First telescopic cylinder; 103. Upper mold; 104. Counterweight; 2. Forming assembly; 201. Second frame; 202. Lower mold; 203. Second telescopic cylinder; 3. Lifting assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below;

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "symmetrical", "array", etc. are only used to distinguish between description and position description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first", "symmetrical", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features; similarly, when the quantity of certain features is not limited in the form of words such as "two" or "three", it should be noted that this feature also explicitly or implicitly includes one or more feature quantities;

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "installation", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense; for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral molding; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, welding, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood based on the description and drawings combined with specific circumstances.

[0030] Traditional pulverizers generally use alloy pulverizing teeth that mesh with each other to pulverize materials into small pieces of solid waste. However, such small pieces of waste are still inconvenient to collect and recycle quickly. In addition, when transporting such small pieces of waste, there is still a certain amount of space between the small pieces, which actually wastes the transportation space. For this reason, please refer to Figure 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a material pressing device for construction engineering, comprising a pressing component 1 located at an upper part and a forming component 2 located at a lower part;

[0031] Among them, when the device is actually used, if it is used to operate on large pieces of construction waste, it is preferred to be used with a traditional crusher to crush the large pieces of construction waste into small pieces of solid waste (hereinafter referred to as "waste");

[0032] Among them, the pressing component 1 outputs a first linear degree of freedom downward, and the molding component 2 outputs a second linear degree of freedom upward, and the axial directions of the first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom are unified; the pressing component 1 and the molding component 2 cooperate with each other through the lifting component 3, and the lifting component 3 outputs a third linear degree of freedom, which is used to adjust the stroke between the first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom.

[0033] In some specific embodiments of this application, please refer to Figures 3-4 : The pressing assembly 1 includes a first frame 101, a first telescopic cylinder 102 and an upper mold 103; the upper mold 103 is vertically slidably fitted in the first frame 101, and the first linear degree of freedom generated by the first telescopic cylinder 102 drives the upper mold 103 to move downward.

[0034] In this solution, the first telescopic cylinder 102 cooperates with the upper mold 103 to press the waste. Since the inner wall of the upper mold 103 is provided with a counterweight block 104, the counterweight block 104 is used to press the waste in cooperation with gravity. Therefore, in actual application, the waste should be stored in the molding component 2.

[0035] In some specific embodiments of this application, please refer to Figure 5 The molding assembly 2 includes a second frame 201, a second telescopic cylinder 202 and a lower mold 203; the lower mold 203 is vertically slidably fitted in the second frame 201, and the second linear degree of freedom generated by the second telescopic cylinder 202 drives the lower mold 203 to move upward; the lower mold 203 and the upper mold 103 are adapted to each other.

[0036] In this solution, the lower mold 203 and the upper mold 103 can be adapted to each other, wherein the upper mold 103 can be completely inserted into the lower mold 203; when in use, the staff stores the external waste in the lower mold 203, the second telescopic cylinder 202 drives the lower mold 203 to rise, and the first telescopic cylinder 102 drives the upper mold 103 to descend; the lower mold 203 and the upper mold 103 are superimposed on each other, and the counterweight block 104 is used to crush the waste into powder, and further press each other, while continuously reducing the gap between the powders, thereby achieving compression and forming a block object;

[0037] It should be noted that, in this specific embodiment, the number of the first telescopic cylinder 102, the upper mold 103, the second frame 201 and the second telescopic cylinder 202 is the same. Figures 1 to 5 In the above, the number of components is 6, so the first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom are both six;

[0038] That is, in this specific embodiment, six pieces of the above-mentioned bulk waste can be processed at the same time.

[0039] In some specific embodiments of this application, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 : The lifting assembly 3 is the third telescopic cylinder, and the cylinder body and piston rod of the third telescopic cylinder are respectively connected to the pressing assembly 1 and the forming assembly 2. At the same time, the first telescopic cylinder 102, the second telescopic cylinder 202 and the third telescopic cylinder are all hydraulic cylinders.

[0040] The third telescopic cylinder can adjust the strokes of the first telescopic cylinder 102 and the second telescopic cylinder 202 in the relative space, which can control the height and pressing density of the solid material on the one hand, and assist in pressing the material on the other hand.

[0041] In specific applications, the first telescopic cylinder 102, the second telescopic cylinder 202 and the third telescopic cylinder cooperate to drive the above-mentioned components, relying on the high-force pressing characteristics of the hydraulic cylinders to meet the above-mentioned operating functions; at the same time, the outside of the device is also provided with an oil pump and a hydraulic oil tank for driving the above-mentioned hydraulic cylinders, and is controlled by an external controller.

[0042] In this solution, both ends of the inner side wall of the lower mold 203 can be provided with handle-shaped concave structures; and then through the above-mentioned pressing driving mode, the solid material finally pressed into a block is formed into a handle shape to assist the staff to carry it;

[0043] Through the above-mentioned pressing mode, the finally formed block material (i.e., the inner wall shape of the upper mold 103 and the lower mold 202) is compact and solid, and the staff can directly carry it, and then assist the staff in carrying it; at the same time, during the transportation process, the transportation space can also be fully utilized.

[0044] The technical features of the above-described specific embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described specific embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0045] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation methods of the relevant practical applications of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A material pressing device for construction engineering, characterized in that: It comprises a pressing component (1) located at an upper part and a forming component (2) located at a lower part; The pressing component (1) outputs a first linear degree of freedom downward, and the forming component (2) outputs a second linear degree of freedom upward, and the axial directions of the first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom are unified; The pressing component (1) and the forming component (2) cooperate with each other via a lifting component (3), and the lifting component (3) outputs a third linear degree of freedom for adjusting the stroke between the first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom.

2. A material pressing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (1) comprises a first frame (101), a first telescopic cylinder (102) and an upper mold (103); The upper mold (103) is vertically slidably fitted in the first frame (101), and the first linear degree of freedom generated by the first telescopic cylinder (102) drives the upper mold (103) to move downward.

3. A material pressing device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the upper mold (103) is provided with a counterweight block (104).

4. A material pressing device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The molding assembly (2) comprises a second frame (201), a second telescopic cylinder (202) and a lower mold (203); The lower mold (203) is vertically slidably fitted in the second frame (201), and the second linear degree of freedom generated by the second telescopic cylinder (202) drives the lower mold (203) to move upward; The lower mold (203) and the upper mold (103) are adapted to each other.

5. A material pressing device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the first telescopic cylinders (102), the upper mold (103), the second frame (201) and the second telescopic cylinders (202) is the same.

6. A material pressing device for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first linear degree of freedom and the second linear degree of freedom are both six.

7. A material pressing device for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting component (3) is a third telescopic cylinder, and the cylinder body and piston rod of the third telescopic cylinder are respectively connected to the pressing component (1) and the forming component (2).

8. A material pressing device for construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first telescopic cylinder (102), the second telescopic cylinder (202) and the third telescopic cylinder are all hydraulic cylinders.

Images