A polishing device for mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model discloses a polishing device for mechanical parts, comprising a polishing box, a processing box is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the polishing box, and a box door is arranged on the front surface of the processing box, an air inlet is opened on the side wall of the processing box, a filter chamber is opened in the inner cavity at one end of the processing box, and a honeycomb plate is arranged on the inner side of the filter chamber; by combining the provided processing box, the exhaust fan, the honeycomb plate and the filter cotton plate, dust impurities and the like generated during polishing can be adsorbed and filtered, so as to effectively prevent the dust generated during polishing from accumulating on the inner side of the polishing box, thereby affecting the subsequent polishing of parts; when the exhaust fan is working, the air mixed with dust can be sucked into the inner side of the filter chamber through the provided air inlet, and then the air is adsorbed and purified in combination with the provided honeycomb plate and the filter cotton plate, so that the dust in the air can be effectively purified and the dust can be prevented from remaining on the inner side of the polishing box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mechanical parts polishing devices, in particular to a mechanical parts polishing device. Background Art

[0002] Polishing refers to a processing method that uses mechanical, chemical or electrochemical effects to reduce the surface roughness of a workpiece to obtain a bright and flat surface. Polishing cannot improve the dimensional accuracy or geometric shape accuracy of the workpiece, but is intended to obtain a smooth surface or mirror gloss. When reproducing mechanical parts, a polishing device is required to make their surface smooth and bright.

[0003] For example, a mechanical parts polishing device disclosed in the utility model with authorization announcement number CN219359086U has high safety in use, reduces safety hazards when polishing parts, and can polish parts of different sizes. However, since a large amount of dust will be generated during the polishing process of the parts, the current polishing equipment can only simply polish the parts, and it is difficult to adsorb and purify the dust generated during polishing, which will cause subsequent dust to remain on the inner side of the polishing device, and then cause the dust to be adsorbed on the surface of the parts during the subsequent polishing process, affecting the polishing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical parts polishing device, which can solve the problems of the existing mechanical parts polishing device with high safety in use, reduce the safety hazards when polishing parts, and can polish parts of different sizes. However, since a large amount of dust will be generated during the polishing process of the parts, the current polishing equipment can only simply polish the parts, and it is difficult to adsorb and purify the dust generated during polishing, which will cause subsequent dust to remain on the inner side of the polishing device, and then cause the dust to be adsorbed on the surface of the parts when the parts are subsequently polished, affecting the technical problem of the polishing effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical parts polishing device, comprising a polishing box, a processing box is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the polishing box, and a box door is arranged on the front surface of the processing box, an air inlet hole is opened on the side wall of the processing box, a filter chamber is opened in the inner cavity of one end of the processing box, and a honeycomb plate is arranged on the inner side of the filter chamber, a filter cotton plate is distributed below the honeycomb plate, and a guide seat is distributed on the other side of the filter cotton plate, an exhaust fan is installed on the inner side of the guide seat, a water storage chamber is opened on the inner side of the bottom of the processing box, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the processing box, and a water pump is arranged on the surface of the water pipe, and a filtering structure is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the polishing box.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the filtering structure includes a purification chamber, a water inlet trough, a quartz sand filter plate and an adsorption carbon plate. The purification chamber is opened on the inner side of the bottom of the polishing box, and the top side of the purification chamber is connected to the water inlet trough. A quartz sand filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the purification chamber, and an adsorption carbon plate is distributed on one side of the quartz sand filter plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a support seat is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the polishing box, and a guide rod is provided on the inner side of the support seat, a reset spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod, and one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to a slider, and a clamp seat is installed on the top of the slider.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the top of the polishing box, and a lifting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat, and a polishing wheel is connected to the output end of the motor.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air inlet holes are evenly distributed on the inner side wall of the top end of the processing box, and the air inlet holes and the processing box form an integrated structure.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the clamping seat forms an integrated structure with the guide rod through the sliding block, and the clamping seat is symmetrically distributed along the vertical center line of the support seat.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. By using the processing box, exhaust fan, honeycomb plate and filter cotton plate in combination, the dust impurities generated during polishing can be adsorbed and filtered, so as to effectively prevent the dust generated during polishing from accumulating on the inner side of the polishing box, thereby affecting the subsequent polishing of parts. When the exhaust fan is working, the air mixed with dust can be sucked into the inner side of the filter chamber through the set air inlet hole, and then the air is adsorbed and purified in combination with the set honeycomb plate and filter cotton plate, which can effectively realize the purification of dust in the air and prevent dust from remaining on the inner side of the polishing box;

[0013] 2. By using the water pipe and the water pump in combination, the parts can be sprayed during the polishing process, which can facilitate the subsequent polishing of the parts and improve the polishing effect. When the water pump is working, the water stored in the water storage chamber will be drawn into the inner side of the water pipe, and then discharged through the other end of the water pipe, so as to spray the parts during the polishing process and improve the polishing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mechanical parts polishing device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the polishing box of the mechanical parts polishing device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the support seat of the mechanical parts polishing device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the mechanical parts polishing device of the utility model;

[0018] Among them: 1. Polishing box; 2. Processing box; 3. Box door; 4. Air inlet; 5. Filter chamber; 6. Honeycomb plate; 7. Filter cotton plate; 8. Guide seat; 9. Exhaust fan; 10. Water storage chamber; 11. Water pipe; 12. Water pump; 13. Purification chamber; 14. Water inlet trough; 15. Quartz sand filter plate; 16. Adsorption carbon plate; 17. Support seat; 18. Guide rod; 19. Reset spring; 20. Slider; 21. Clamp seat; 22. Cylinder; 23. Lifting seat; 24. Motor; 25. Polishing wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Example

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a polishing device for mechanical parts, including a polishing box 1, a processing box 2 is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the polishing box 1, and a box door 3 is arranged on the front surface of the processing box 2, an air inlet 4 is opened on the side wall of the processing box 2, a filter chamber 5 is opened in the inner cavity at one end of the processing box 2, and a honeycomb panel 6 is arranged on the inner side of the filter chamber 5, a filter cotton panel 7 is distributed below the honeycomb panel 6, and a guide seat 8 is distributed on the other side of the filter cotton panel 7, an exhaust fan 9 is installed on the inner side of the guide seat 8, a water storage chamber 10 is opened on the inner side of the bottom of the processing box 2, a water pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the processing box 2, and a water pump 12 is arranged on the surface of the water pipe 11, a filtering structure is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the polishing box 1, a cylinder 22 is arranged in the middle part of the top of the polishing box 1, and a lifting seat 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 22, a motor 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting seat 23, and a polishing wheel 25 is connected to the output end of the motor 24;

[0022] The motor 24 and the exhaust fan 9 are electrically connected to an external power source through wires, and the external power source is used to provide power for the motor 24 and the exhaust fan 9;

[0023] When in use, the clamping seat 21 is used to clamp and limit the parts that need to be polished, and then the cylinder 22 works to longitudinally push the lifting seat 23 fixedly connected to its bottom to achieve the longitudinal movement of the lifting seat 23, and then the longitudinal movement of the lifting seat 23 drives the motor 24 installed at its bottom to move accordingly, and then the motor 24 works to rotate the polishing wheel 25 connected to its output end, so as to use the polishing wheel 25 to polish the mechanical parts;

[0024] As a further implementation of this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a treatment box 2 is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the polishing box 1, and a box door 3 is arranged on the front surface of the treatment box 2, an air inlet 4 is opened on the side wall of the treatment box 2, and the air inlet 4 is equidistantly distributed on the top inner wall of the treatment box 2, and the air inlet 4 and the treatment box 2 form an integrated structure, a filter chamber 5 is opened in the inner cavity at one end of the treatment box 2, and a honeycomb panel 6 is arranged on the inner side of the filter chamber 5, a filter cotton panel 7 is distributed below the honeycomb panel 6, and a guide seat 8 is distributed on the other side of the filter cotton panel 7, and an exhaust fan 9 is installed on the inner side of the guide seat 8, a water storage chamber 10 is opened on the inner side of the bottom of the treatment box 2, a water pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the treatment box 2, and a water pump 12 is arranged on the surface of the water pipe 11, a filtering structure is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the polishing box 1, and a purification chamber 13 is opened on the polishing box 1 The bottom inner side of the purification chamber 13, and the top side of the purification chamber 13 is connected with a water inlet trough 14, the inner side of the purification chamber 13 is provided with a quartz sand filter plate 15, and one side of the quartz sand filter plate 15 is distributed with an adsorption carbon plate 16, the purification chamber 13, the water inlet trough 14, the quartz sand filter plate 15 and the adsorption carbon plate 16 constitute a filtering structure, and the filtering structure is arranged on the bottom inner side of the polishing box 1, the bottom of the inner cavity of the polishing box 1 is provided with a support seat 17, and the inner side of the support seat 17 is provided with a guide rod 18, the outer surface of the guide rod 18 is sleeved with a reset spring 19, and one end of the reset spring 19 is fixedly connected with a slider 20, and a clamp seat 21 is installed at the top of the slider 20, and the clamp seat 21 forms an integrated structure with the guide rod 18 through the slider 20, and the clamp seat 21 is symmetrically distributed along the vertical center line of the support seat 17;

[0025] When in use, the mechanical parts to be polished are placed on the upper surface of the support seat 17, and the reverse force generated by the deformation of the return spring 19 will drive the slider 20 to slide along the guide rod 18, and then the movement of the slider 20 will drive the clamp seat 21 to move synchronously, and then the clamp seats 21 symmetrically arranged on both sides can be used to clamp and limit the mechanical parts. When the mechanical parts are polished, the water pump 12 works to draw the water source stored in the water storage chamber 10 into the inner side of the water pipe 11, and discharge it through one end of the water pipe 11, so that the mechanical parts being polished can be sprayed, so as to facilitate the subsequent better polishing of the mechanical parts. The waste water generated during the showering process is input into the inner side of the purification chamber 13 through the water inlet trough 14, and then the quartz sand filter plate 15 and the adsorption carbon plate 16 arranged inside the purification chamber 13 are used to filter and adsorb the waste water, so as to facilitate the subsequent recycling of the treated waste water. When the polishing of parts generates more dust, the exhaust fan 9 works to draw the air mixed with dust into the inner side of the filter chamber 5 through the air inlet 4, and then the honeycomb plate 6 and the filter cotton plate 7 are used to filter and purify the air, so that the dust impurities mixed in the air can be effectively removed, and the air after the treatment is discharged through the air outlet opened on the surface of the box door 3;

[0026] Specific working principle:

[0027] First, place the mechanical parts to be polished on the upper surface of the support seat 17, and then the reverse force generated by the deformation of the return spring 19 will drive the slider 20 to slide along the guide rod 18, and then the movement of the slider 20 will drive the clamping seat 21 to move synchronously, and then the clamping seats 21 symmetrically arranged on both sides can be used to clamp and limit the mechanical parts, and then the cylinder 22 works to push the lifting seat 23 longitudinally to realize the longitudinal movement of the lifting seat 23, and then the longitudinal movement of the lifting seat 23 drives the motor 24 installed at its bottom to move, and then the motor 24 works to rotate the polishing wheel 25 connected to its output end, so as to use the set polishing wheel 25 to polish the mechanical parts, and the water pump 12 works to pump the water source stored in the water storage chamber 10 into the inner side of the water pipe 11, and through the water pipe 11 The waste water generated during the spraying will be input into the inner side of the purification chamber 13 through the water inlet trough 14, and then the quartz sand filter plate 15 and the adsorption carbon plate 16 arranged inside the purification chamber 13 will be used to filter and adsorb the waste water, so as to facilitate the subsequent recycling of the treated waste water. When the polishing of parts generates more dust, the exhaust fan 9 will draw the dust-mixed air into the inner side of the filter chamber 5 through the air inlet 4, and then the honeycomb plate 6 and the filter cotton plate 7 will be used to filter and purify the air, so that the dust impurities mixed in the air can be effectively removed, and the treated air will be discharged through the air outlet opened on the surface of the box door 3.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polishing device for mechanical parts, comprising a polishing box (1), characterized in that: A treatment box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the polishing box (1), and a box door (3) is arranged on the front surface of the treatment box (2). An air inlet (4) is provided on the side wall of the treatment box (2). A filter chamber (5) is provided in the inner cavity at one end of the treatment box (2), and a honeycomb plate (6) is arranged on the inner side of the filter chamber (5). A filter cotton plate (7) is arranged below the honeycomb plate (6), and a guide seat (8) is arranged on the other side of the filter cotton plate (7). An exhaust fan (9) is installed on the inner side of the guide seat (8). A water storage chamber (10) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the treatment box (2). A water pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the treatment box (2), and a water pump (12) is arranged on the surface of the water pipe (11). A filtering structure is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the polishing box (1).

2. A mechanical parts polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering structure comprises a purification chamber (13), a water inlet trough (14), a quartz sand filter plate (15) and an adsorption carbon plate (16); the purification chamber (13) is opened on the inner side of the bottom of the polishing box (1), and one side of the top of the purification chamber (13) is connected to the water inlet trough (14); the inner side of the purification chamber (13) is provided with a quartz sand filter plate (15), and one side of the quartz sand filter plate (15) is distributed with an adsorption carbon plate (16).

3. A mechanical parts polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (17) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the polishing box (1), and a guide rod (18) is provided on the inner side of the support seat (17); a return spring (19) is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod (18), and a slider (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring (19); a clamp seat (21) is installed at the top end of the slider (20).

4. A mechanical parts polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (22) is provided at the middle of the top end of the polishing box (1), and a lifting seat (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (22), a motor (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat (23), and a polishing wheel (25) is connected to the output end of the motor (24).

5. The mechanical parts polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet holes (4) are equidistantly distributed on the inner side wall of the top end of the processing box (2), and the air inlet holes (4) and the processing box (2) form an integrated structure.

6. A mechanical parts polishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping seat (21) forms an integrated structure with the guide rod (18) through the sliding block (20), and the clamping seat (21) is symmetrically distributed along the vertical center line of the support seat (17).

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