A placement rack for processing excavator parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of excavator component processing, and in particular to a placement rack for excavator component processing. The utility model provides such a placement rack for excavator component processing, including a support frame, a workbench, a slide rail, a stacking track I, and a stacking track II. The upper part of the support frame is fixedly connected to a rectangular workbench, the front side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to a slide rail, and the front side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to the stacking track I and the stacking track II distributed on the left and right. By setting a servo motor, a support plate and a clamping block, etc., the sliding plate, the guide rod I and the spring I cooperate, so that the clamping block is clamped with the inner ring of the turntable body, and then the servo motor is turned on to make the clamping block drive the inner ring of the turntable body to rotate, so that there is no need to manually rotate the inner ring, and then by setting a push rod, the push rod is pushed backward so that the rear end of the push rod extends into the circular hole of the outer ring, ensuring that the nylon sleeve is completely pushed into the inner ring, so as to achieve the effect of quick installation of one bead and one set, and improve the assembly efficiency of the turntable body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of excavator component processing, in particular to a placing rack for excavator component processing. Background Art

[0002] An excavator is an earth-moving machine that uses a bucket to dig materials above or below the supporting surface and load them into transport vehicles or unload them to stockpiles. An excavator is composed of many parts. The excavator turntable is one of the important parts of an excavator. Its main function is to support the excavator's rotating system so that the fuselage can rotate. The excavator turntable must be assembled during processing.

[0003] The existing excavator turntable steel ball assembly usually adopts a pure manual assembly method, and the assembly steps are as follows: the worker first puts the excavator turntable on the workbench, and then uses the right hand to install the nylon sleeve and the steel ball from the round hole of the outer ring of the excavator turntable into the inner ring in turn, to achieve a one-bead-one-set installation, and each time a set of beads is installed, the left hand is used to rotate the inner ring of the excavator turntable to install an appropriate amount of nylon sleeves and steel balls into the inner ring. The above assembly method still has shortcomings in actual use. For example, each time a set of beads is installed, the worker must insert the index finger of his right hand into the round hole of the outer ring of the excavator turntable, and use the finger to push the nylon sleeve and the steel ball to ensure that the nylon sleeve and the steel ball are completely installed in the inner ring. Long-term operation can easily cause discomfort to the worker's right index finger, and the worker's left and right hands must be operated at the same time during assembly, resulting in a high work intensity and easy fatigue of the worker, thereby indirectly reducing the assembly efficiency of the excavator turntable.

[0004] Therefore, a placing rack for processing excavator parts is particularly needed to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings that long-term operation may cause discomfort to the worker's right index finger, and that the worker's left and right hands must operate simultaneously during assembly, resulting in high work intensity and easy fatigue of the worker, thereby indirectly reducing the assembly efficiency of the excavator turntable, the utility model provides a placement rack for excavator component processing.

[0006] The utility model is realized by the following technical means: a placing rack for processing excavator parts, including a supporting frame, a workbench, a slide rail, a stacking track I, a stacking track II and a push rod, a rectangular workbench is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting frame, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the workbench, and a stacking track I and a stacking track II distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the workbench, the stacking track I and the stacking track II are respectively connected to the right and left sides of the slide rail, and a circular groove and a square groove are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the slide rail, a push rod is slidably connected inside the slide rail, and the length of the push rod is longer than the length of the slide rail, so that the rear end of the push rod can extend into the circular hole of the outer ring of the turntable body, and also includes a servo motor, a supporting plate, a block, a guide rod I, a spring I, a sliding plate and a spring II, a servo motor is installed at the bottom of the workbench, and the servo motor is installed at the bottom of the workbench. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through the workbench and is fixedly connected to a support plate. Blocks are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the support plate. The block is in the shape of a triangular gear, so that the block can be engaged with the trapezoidal gear on the inner circle of the turntable body. A guide rod I is fixedly connected to the side of the block in contact with the support plate. The guide rod I is slidably connected to the support plate, and a spring I for auxiliary resetting is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod I. The two ends of the spring I are respectively connected to the block and the support plate. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the upper part of the support plate. The sliding plate is engaged with the guide rod I, so that the guide rod I is fixed inside the support plate, and at least one spring II is connected between the sliding plate and the support plate. The sliding plate is disengaged from the guide rod I by pulling upwards, so that the spring I assists the block to move outward, and then the support plate is rotated by the operation of the servo motor.

[0007] Optionally, a limit plate is also included. A symmetrically distributed semicircular limit plate is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench and is used to limit the turntable body. The limit plate is made of soft material.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a guide rod II, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the guide rods II distributed on the left and right, the sliding plate slides between the two guide rods II, and the spring II is sleeved on the outside of the lower end of the guide rod II.

[0009] Optionally, a handle is also included, and a spherical handle is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the sliding plate.

[0010] Optionally, a connecting plate is also included, and the front end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate for auxiliary pushing.

[0011] Optionally, it also includes a guide rod III and a spring III. The front side of the slide rail is fixedly connected to a symmetrically distributed guide rod III. The push rod slides between the two guide rods III. The front end of the guide rod III is externally sleeved with a spring III for auxiliary resetting. The two ends of the spring III are respectively connected to the connecting plate and the guide rod III.

[0012] From the above description of the structure of the utility model, it can be known that the design starting point, concept and advantages of the utility model are: 1. By setting a servo motor, a support plate and a clamping block, the sliding plate, the guide rod Ⅰ and the spring Ⅰ are matched, so that the clamping block is clamped with the inner ring of the turntable body, and then the servo motor is turned on to make the clamping block drive the inner ring of the turntable body to rotate, so that there is no need to manually rotate the inner ring, and then by setting a push rod, the push rod is pushed backward so that the rear end of the push rod extends into the circular hole of the outer ring, ensuring that the nylon sleeve is completely pushed into the inner ring, so as to achieve the effect of quick installation of one bead and one set, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the turntable body.

[0013] 2. By setting the guide rod III and spring III, loosening the connecting plate, the spring III will return to its original state, and then the connecting plate will drive the push rod to move forward and reset, so as to achieve the effect of automatic reset. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the workbench, limit plate, support plate and other components of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the servo motor, support plate, clamping block and other components of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate, guide rod II, spring II and other components of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the push rod, guide rod III and spring III of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1: support frame, 2: workbench, 3: limit plate, 4: turntable body, 5: servo motor, 6: support plate, 7: block, 8: guide rod I, 9: spring I, 10: sliding plate, 11: guide rod II, 12: spring II, 13: handle, 14: slide rail, 15: stacking track I, 16: stacking track II, 17: push rod, 1701: connecting plate, 18: guide rod III, 19: spring III. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] A placement rack for processing excavator parts, see Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a support frame 1, a workbench 2, a limit plate 3, a slide rail 14, a stacking track I 15, a stacking track II 16, a push rod 17, a connecting plate 1701, a guide rod III 18 and a spring III 19. The upper part of the support frame 1 is connected to a rectangular workbench 2 by welding, and the top of the workbench 2 is connected to a symmetrically distributed semicircular limit plate 3 by welding for limiting the turntable body 4. The limit plate 3 is made of soft material. The front side of the top of the workbench 2 is connected to the slide rail 14 by welding, and the front side of the top of the workbench 2 is connected to the stacking track I 15 and the stacking track II 16 distributed on the left and right by welding. The stacking track I 15 and the stacking track II 16 are respectively connected to the right and left sides of the slide rail 14. The slide rail 14 is connected, and a circular groove and a square groove are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the slide rail 14. A push rod 17 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 14, and the length of the push rod 17 is longer than the length of the slide rail 14, so that the rear end of the push rod 17 can extend into the circular hole of the outer ring of the turntable body 4. The front end of the push rod 17 is connected to a connecting plate 1701 for auxiliary pushing by welding. The front side of the slide rail 14 is connected to a symmetrically distributed guide rod III18 by welding. The connecting plate 1701 slides between the two guide rods III18. The front end of the guide rod III18 is externally sleeved with a spring III19 for auxiliary resetting. The two ends of the spring III19 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 1701 and the guide rod III18. The servo motor 5, the support plate 6, The clamping block 7, the guide rod Ⅰ8, the spring Ⅰ9, the sliding plate 10, the guide rod Ⅱ11, the spring Ⅱ12 and the handle 13, the bottom of the workbench 2 is connected to the servo motor 5 by bolts, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 passes through the workbench 2, and is connected to the support plate 6 by welding, the left and right sides of the support plate 6 are slidably connected with the clamping block 7, the clamping block 7 is in the shape of a triangular gear, so that the clamping block 7 can be engaged with the trapezoidal gear of the inner ring of the turntable body 4, the side of the clamping block 7 in contact with the support plate 6 is connected to the guide rod Ⅰ8 by welding, the guide rod Ⅰ8 is slidably connected to the support plate 6, and the guide rod Ⅰ8 is provided with a spring Ⅰ9 for auxiliary resetting on the outside, and the two ends of the spring Ⅰ9 are respectively connected to the clamping block 7 and the support plate 6 is connected, a sliding plate 10 is slidably connected to the upper part of the support plate 6, and the sliding plate 10 is clamped with the guide rod Ⅰ8, so that the guide rod Ⅰ8 is fixed inside the support plate 6, and the top of the support plate 6 is connected with the guide rods Ⅱ11 distributed on the left and right by welding, the sliding plate 10 slides between the two guide rods Ⅱ11, and the spring Ⅱ12 is sleeved on the outside of the lower end of the guide rod Ⅱ11, at least one spring Ⅱ12 is connected between the sliding plate 10 and the support plate 6, and a ball handle 13 is connected to the center position of the top of the sliding plate 10 by welding, and the sliding plate 10 is disengaged from the guide rod Ⅰ8 by pulling upward, so that the spring Ⅰ9 auxiliary card block 7 moves outward, and then the support plate 6 is rotated by the operation of the servo motor 5.

[0023] Before using the placement rack, the operating frequency of the servo motor 5 is pre-set according to the assembly requirements of the turntable body 4. Initially, the spring Ⅰ9 is in a compressed state. First, the staff puts the turntable body 4 on the workbench 2, and the two limit plates 3 cooperate to play a limiting role, which is convenient for the staff to accurately place the turntable body 4, and then puts an appropriate amount of nylon sleeves and steel balls into the stacking track Ⅰ15 and the stacking track Ⅱ16 respectively. At this time, the nylon sleeves and steel balls are rolled into the slide rail 14 and aligned with the push rod 17 in a ratio, and then the handle 13 is held by hand to pull the sliding plate 10 upward, and the spring Ⅱ12 is stretched accordingly, so that the sliding plate 10 is disengaged from the guide rod Ⅰ8. At this time, the spring Ⅰ9 is restored to its original state, so that the guide rod Ⅰ8 drives the block 7 to move outward, so that the block 7 is engaged with the inner ring of the turntable body 4, and then the servo motor 5 is turned on. The operation of the servo motor 5 causes the output shaft to drive the support plate 6 to rotate, and then the block 7 drives the inner ring of the turntable body 4 to rotate. When the inner ring rotates to a suitable angle, the servo motor 5 stops Stop running, then use any one hand to pinch the connecting plate 1701 and push the push rod 17 backward, the spring III 19 is stretched, and the push rod 17 pushes the steel ball on the slide rail 14 into the nylon sleeve, and then pushes the nylon sleeve from the round hole of the outer ring of the turntable body 4 into the inner ring. At this time, the rear end of the push rod 17 extends into the round hole of the outer ring to ensure that the nylon sleeve is completely pushed into the inner ring, so as to achieve the effect of quickly installing one ball and one set, and improve the assembly efficiency of the turntable body 4, and then release the connecting plate 1701, the spring III 19 returns to its original state, and then the connecting plate 1701 drives the push rod 17 to move forward and reset. After the push rod 17 is reset, the nylon sleeve and the steel ball continue to roll into the interior of the slide rail 14 and are longitudinally aligned with the push rod 17. At the same time, the servo motor 5 continues to run to make the inner ring of the turntable body 4 rotate to a suitable angle. The staff repeats the above steps to continue to install one ball and one set. During the assembly process, the staff changes the other hand to push the push rod 17 backward, thereby avoiding the staff from using one hand to work for a long time.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A placement rack for processing excavator parts, comprising a support frame (1), a workbench (2), a slide rail (14), a stacking track I (15), a stacking track II (16) and a push rod (17), wherein the upper portion of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a rectangular workbench (2), the top front side of the workbench (2) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (14), the top front side of the workbench (2) is fixedly connected to stacking tracks I (15) and stacking tracks II (16) distributed on the left and right, and the slide rail (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the push rod (17), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a servo motor (5), a support plate (6), a clamping block (7), a guide rod I (8), a spring I (9), a sliding plate (10) and a spring II (12). The servo motor (5) is installed at the bottom of the workbench (2). The output shaft of the servo motor (5) passes through the workbench (2) and is fixedly connected to the support plate (6). The left and right sides of the support plate (6) are slidably connected to the clamping block (7). The guide rod I (8) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (7). The guide rod I (8) is slidably connected to the support plate (6). The guide rod I (8) is sleeved with a spring I (9) for auxiliary resetting on the outside of the guide rod I (8). The upper part of the support plate (6) is slidably connected to the sliding plate (10). The sliding plate (10) is clamped with the guide rod I (8), so that the guide rod I (8) is fixed inside the support plate (6). At least one spring II (12) is connected between the sliding plate (10) and the support plate (6).

2. The placement rack for processing excavator parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a limiting plate (3), and the top of the workbench (2) is fixedly connected with a symmetrically distributed semicircular limiting plate (3).

3. The placement rack for processing excavator parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a guide rod II (11), and the top of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected with the guide rods II (11) distributed on the left and right.

4. The placement rack for processing excavator parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a handle (13), and a spherical handle (13) is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the sliding plate (10).

5. The placement rack for processing excavator parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting plate (1701), and the front end of the push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (1701) for auxiliary pushing.

6. The placement rack for processing excavator parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a guide rod III (18) and a spring III (19). The front side of the slide rail (14) is fixedly connected to the symmetrically distributed guide rods III (18). The connecting plate (1701) slides between the two guide rods III (18). The front end of the guide rod III (18) is sleeved with a spring III (19) for auxiliary resetting.

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