Automatic cutting and polishing device for bamboo and wood products
By designing an automated cutting and grinding device for bamboo and wood products, the conveyor belt and power mechanism are used to realize the cutting and transmission of the plate body in a static state, the problems of low automation and cutting port offset in bamboo and wood products processing are solved, and the processing continuity and finished product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421425126.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
In the processing of bamboo and wood products, the raw material plate needs to be manually sent to the grinding position after cutting, resulting in low processing automation and the raw material is in a transportation state during cutting, which can easily lead to the deviation of the cutting opening and affect the quality of the finished product.
An automated cutting and grinding device for bamboo and wood products is designed, including a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt. A grinding mechanism is provided on the second conveyor belt, and a cutting mechanism and a power mechanism are arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt. The power mechanism realizes cutting and transmission of the plate body in a stationary state through components such as motors, transmission wheels and gears to ensure the cutting quality.
It realizes automatic cutting and grinding of bamboo and wood products, improves the continuity and automation of processing, avoids cutting port offsets, and ensures the quality of the finished product.
Smart Images
Figure CN222726904U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bamboo and wooden product processing, in particular to an automatic cutting and grinding device for bamboo and wooden products. Background Art
[0002] Bamboo and wood products refer to products made from bamboo or wood as raw materials.
[0003] When processing some bamboo and wood products, the raw material boards need to be cut into appropriate sizes, and then polished to remove cutting burrs to make finished products. After cutting, the raw materials need to be manually sent to the polishing position, resulting in a low degree of overall automation in the processing. In addition, when the raw materials are cut, if the raw materials are in a transportation state, the cutting will cause the cutting edge to deviate, affecting the quality of the subsequent finished products. Therefore, a device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic cutting and grinding device for bamboo and wood products to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic cutting and grinding device for bamboo and wood products, comprising a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, a grinding mechanism for grinding raw materials is arranged on the second conveyor belt, a cutting mechanism for cutting raw materials is arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, a power mechanism for convenient transmission is arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the power mechanism comprising a first motor, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a first gear and a second gear, the first motor is fixed to one side of a mounting frame of the second conveyor belt, the first transmission wheel is fixed around the outside of the output shaft of the first motor, the second transmission wheel is movably embedded in the mounting frame of the second conveyor belt, the transmission belt is arranged around the position between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the first gear is embedded and fixed in the first transmission wheel, and the second gear is fixed to the first transmission wheel. At the center position of the second transmission wheel, the first gear is a half gear, and the second gear is movably embedded in the mounting frame of the first conveyor belt. When in use, the plate to be processed is placed on the first conveyor belt, and then the first motor is started. The first motor drives the second conveyor belt to transport the plate, and at the same time drives the first transmission wheel to rotate, and then drives the second transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and then drives the second gear to rotate through the first gear, thereby driving the first conveyor belt to transport the plate when the first gear is engaged with the second gear. When the first gear is separated from the second gear, the second conveyor belt is in a stationary state. In this way, when the plate is transported to the position between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt and is in a stationary state, the cutting mechanism cuts the plate, and the plate is in a stationary state at this time, which prevents the incision from being offset when the plate is cut in a moving state, thereby ensuring the cutting quality.
[0006] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes an electric slide rail, a fixed plate and a cutting machine, the fixed plate is fixed between the mounting frames of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the electric slide rail is fixed to the top of the fixed plate, and the cutting machine is fixed to the slider of the electric slide rail. When in use, the electric slide rail is started to drive the cutting machine to move downward, so that the plate body at the lower end can be cut. At the same time, when in use, a movable roller is installed on the mounting frame of the first conveyor belt by bolts, and the lower end of the movable roller is made to be close to the plate body, so that the plate body can be restricted.
[0007] Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes a fixed frame, a second motor and a polishing brush disc, the fixed frame is fixed on the mounting frame of the second conveyor belt, the second motor is fixed at the top position of the fixed frame, and the polishing brush disc is fixed at the output end position of the second motor. When in use, the raw materials after cutting are moved to the inside of the fixed frame under the transportation of the second conveyor belt, and the second motor drives the polishing brush disc to rotate, so that the raw materials transported to the inside are polished and ground, and after cutting is completed, they are directly transported to the inside of the grinding mechanism for grinding, thereby improving the continuity and automation of processing.
[0008] Preferably, the output end of the first motor is coaxially fixedly installed with the transport roller of the second transport belt via a rotating shaft, so that the second transport belt can be driven by the first motor to perform transport work.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission belt is a cross belt.
[0010] Preferably, the second gear is coaxially fixedly installed with the transport roller of the first transport belt, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. When the utility model is in use, the plate to be processed is placed on the first conveyor belt, and then the first motor is started. The first motor drives the second conveyor belt to perform the transport work, and at the same time drives the first transmission wheel to rotate, and then drives the second transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and then drives the second gear to rotate through the first gear, thereby driving the first conveyor belt to perform the transport work when the first gear and the second gear are meshed. When the first gear and the second gear are separated, the second conveyor belt is in a stationary state. In this way, when the plate is transported to the position between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt and is in a stationary state, the cutting mechanism cuts the plate, and the plate is in a stationary state at this time, so as to prevent the incision from being offset caused by cutting the plate in a moving state, thereby ensuring the cutting quality;
[0013] 2. When the utility model is in use, the raw materials after cutting are moved to the inside of the fixed frame under the transportation of the second conveyor belt. At this time, the second motor drives the polishing brush disc to rotate, so that the raw materials transported to the inside are polished and ground. After cutting, they are directly transported to the inside of the grinding mechanism for grinding, thereby improving the continuity and automation of processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic cutting and polishing device for bamboo and wood products of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of an automatic cutting and polishing device for bamboo and wood products of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of an automatic cutting and grinding device A for bamboo and wood products of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. first conveyor belt; 2. second conveyor belt; 3. fixed frame; 4. second motor; 5. polishing brush; 6. cutting machine; 7. electric slide rail; 8. fixed plate; 9. first motor; 10. first transmission wheel; 11. first gear; 12. transmission belt; 13. second gear; 14. second transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides an automatic cutting and grinding device for bamboo and wood products, including a first conveyor belt 1 and a second conveyor belt 2, a grinding mechanism for grinding raw materials conveniently provided on the second conveyor belt 2, a cutting mechanism for cutting raw materials conveniently provided between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2, a power mechanism for convenient transmission between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2, the power mechanism including a first motor 9, a first transmission wheel 10, a second transmission wheel 14, a transmission belt 12, a first gear 11 and a second gear 13, the first motor 9 is fixed to one side of the mounting frame of the second conveyor belt 2 through a mounting frame, the output end of the first motor 9 is coaxially fixedly installed with the transport roller of the second conveyor belt 2 through a rotating shaft, so that it is convenient to drive the second conveyor belt 2 for transportation through the first motor 9, the first transmission wheel 10 is fixed around the outside of the output shaft of the first motor 9, the second transmission wheel 14 is movably embedded in the mounting frame of the second conveyor belt 2, the transmission belt 12 is wrapped around the position between the first transmission wheel 10 and the second transmission wheel 14, the transmission belt 12 is a cross belt, the first gear 11 is embedded and fixed in the second transmission wheel 14, and the transmission belt 12 is a cross belt. At the center of the moving wheel 14, the first gear 11 is a half gear, the second gear 13 is movably embedded in the mounting frame of the first conveyor belt 1, the second gear 13 is coaxially fixedly installed with the conveying roller of the first conveyor belt 1, the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 13, and the plate to be processed is placed on the first conveyor belt 1 when in use, and then the first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 drives the second conveyor belt 2 to transport, and at the same time drives the first transmission wheel 10 to rotate, and then drives the second transmission wheel 14 to rotate through the transmission belt 12, and then drives the second gear 13 to rotate through the first gear 11, thereby driving the first conveyor belt 1 to transport when the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 13. When the first gear 11 is separated from the second gear 13, the second conveyor belt 2 is in a stationary state. In this way, when the plate is transported to the position between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2, when it is in a stationary state, the cutting mechanism cuts the plate, and the plate is in a stationary state at this time, so as to prevent the incision deviation caused by cutting the plate in a moving state, thereby ensuring the cutting quality.
[0020] The cutting mechanism includes an electric slide rail 7, a fixed plate 8 and a cutter 6. The fixed plate 8 is welded and fixed between the mounting frames of the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2. The electric slide rail 7 is fixed to the top of the fixed plate 8 by bolts. The cutter 6 is fixed to the slider of the electric slide rail 7 by bolts. When in use, the electric slide rail 7 is started to drive the cutter 6 to move downward, so that the plate body at the lower end can be cut. At the same time, when in use, a movable roller is installed on the mounting frame of the first conveyor belt 1 by bolts, and the lower end of the movable roller is made to be close to the plate body, so that the plate body can be restricted.
[0021] The grinding mechanism includes a fixed frame 3, a second motor 4 and a polishing brush plate 5. The fixed frame 3 is fixed to the mounting frame of the second conveyor belt 2 by bolts. The second motor 4 is fixed to the top position of the fixed frame 3 by bolts. The polishing brush plate 5 is fixed to the output end position of the second motor 4 by a coupling. When in use, the raw materials after cutting are moved to the inside of the fixed frame 3 under the transportation of the second conveyor belt 2. At this time, the second motor 4 drives the polishing brush plate 5 to rotate, so that the raw materials transported to the inside are polished and ground. After cutting, they are directly transported to the inside of the grinding mechanism for grinding, thereby improving the continuity and automation of processing.
[0022] Working principle: When in use, the plate to be processed is placed on the first conveyor belt 1, and then the first motor 9 is started. The first motor 9 drives the second conveyor belt 2 to transport the plate, and at the same time drives the first transmission wheel 10 to rotate, and then drives the second transmission wheel 14 to rotate through the transmission belt 12, and then drives the second gear 13 to rotate through the first gear 11, so as to drive the first conveyor belt 1 to transport the plate when the first gear 11 and the second gear 13 are engaged. When the first gear 11 and the second gear 13 are separated, the second conveyor belt 2 is in a stationary state. In this way, when the plate is transported to the position between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2 and is in a stationary state, the cutting mechanism cuts the plate. At this time, the plate is in a stationary state to prevent the incision from being offset caused by cutting the plate in a moving state, thereby ensuring the cutting quality; when in use, the raw material after cutting is transported by the second conveyor belt 2 to the inside of the fixed frame 3, and the second motor 4 drives the polishing brush 5 to rotate, so that the raw material transported to the inside is polished and polished, and after cutting, it is directly transported to the inside of the polishing mechanism for polishing, thereby improving the continuity and automation of processing.
[0023] It should be noted that there are many ways to limit the plate body during the plate body cutting process, and there are existing mature technologies that can be used. The protection focus of this application document is no longer here, so it will not be described in detail. At the same time, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0024] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic cutting and polishing device for bamboo and wood products, comprising a first conveyor belt (1) and a second conveyor belt (2), characterized in that: The second conveyor belt (2) is provided with a grinding mechanism for grinding raw materials, a cutting mechanism for cutting raw materials is provided between the first conveyor belt (1) and the second conveyor belt (2), and a power mechanism for transmission is provided between the first conveyor belt (1) and the second conveyor belt (2), the power mechanism comprising a first motor (9), a first transmission wheel (10), a second transmission wheel (14), a transmission belt (12), a first gear (11) and a second gear (13), the first motor (9) being fixed on one side of a mounting frame of the second conveyor belt (2), the first transmission wheel (10) being fixed around the outside of an output shaft of the first motor (9), the second transmission wheel (14) being movably embedded in the mounting frame of the second conveyor belt (2), the transmission belt (12) being arranged around a position between the first transmission wheel (10) and the second transmission wheel (14), the first gear (11) being embedded and fixed at a center position of the second transmission wheel (14), the first gear (11) being a half gear, and the second gear (13) being movably embedded in the mounting frame of the first conveyor belt (1).
2. The automatic cutting and polishing device for bamboo and wood products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises an electric slide rail (7), a fixed plate (8) and a cutting machine (6); the fixed plate (8) is fixed between the mounting frames of the first conveyor belt (1) and the second conveyor belt (2); the electric slide rail (7) is fixed on the top of the fixed plate (8); and the cutting machine (6) is fixed on a slider of the electric slide rail (7).
3. The automatic cutting and polishing device for bamboo and wood products according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The polishing mechanism comprises a fixed frame (3), a second motor (4) and a polishing brush disc (5); the fixed frame (3) is fixed on a mounting frame of the second conveyor belt (2); the second motor (4) is fixed at the top position of the fixed frame (3); and the polishing brush disc (5) is fixed at the output end position of the second motor (4).
4. The automatic cutting and polishing device for bamboo and wood products according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (9) is coaxially fixedly mounted with the transport roller of the second transport belt (2) via a rotating shaft.
5. The automatic cutting and polishing device for bamboo and wood products according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transmission belt (12) is a cross belt.
6. The automatic cutting and polishing device for bamboo and wood products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second gear (13) is coaxially fixedly installed with the transport roller of the first transport belt (1), and the first gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (13).