A feeding device to avoid splashing
By designing the feeding device of the electric telescopic rod and lifting plate, the problems of low feeding efficiency and capsule splashing in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and accurate capsule packaging process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421592763.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing feeding devices are inefficient during the capsule packaging process and are prone to splashing the capsule.
A feeding device including an electric telescopic rod and a lifting plate is designed. By setting a fixing mechanism and multiple feeding mechanisms, the precise placement of the capsule and the simultaneous feeding of multiple bottles are achieved to avoid the capsule splash.
Improve work efficiency, avoid the capsule splashing during packaging, and ensure the efficiency and accuracy of packaging.
Smart Images

Figure CN222728417U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device that avoids splashing. Background Art
[0002] The feeding device usually refers to a device used to transport raw materials or intermediates to the packaging equipment when producing fluoxetine hydrochloride. After the fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules are filled, the capsules need to be packaged. At this time, in order to improve the packaging efficiency, the feeding device is usually required.
[0003] When some existing feeding devices are used to pack capsules, a bottle is usually manually placed at the lower end of the device, and then the feeding device puts capsules into the bottle. After the putting is completed, a new bottle needs to be replaced, and the working efficiency is relatively low. In addition, the discharge port of such feeding devices is usually at a certain height from the bottle mouth. When the capsules in the bottle are accumulated at the bottle mouth, the capsules that continue to be put in from above are easy to splash out from the bottle mouth.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a feeding device for avoiding splashing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a feeding device to avoid splashing. By arranging an electric telescopic rod and a lifting plate, the first cylinder can be placed inside the bottle during feeding to avoid the capsule from splashing out of the bottle. By arranging a feeding mechanism, multiple bottles can be fed at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for avoiding splashing, comprising a fixing mechanism and a plurality of feeding mechanisms, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a support plate, two first L-shaped plates, two one-way screws, two slide plates, a first motor, an electric telescopic rod, a lifting plate, a plurality of first cylinders, two second motors and two two-way screws, the lower end surfaces of the two first L-shaped plates are fixedly provided with a second L-shaped plate, a cylinder is embedded in the middle position of the upper end surface of the support plate, and a rotating block is slidably provided on the inner bottom surface of the cylinder;
[0007] A first baffle is threadedly sleeved on the front and rear sides of an outer end face of the upper side of the two bidirectional screw rods, and a second baffle is threadedly sleeved on the front and rear sides of an outer end face of the lower side of the two bidirectional screw rods. The multiple feeding mechanisms include multiple storage cylinders, multiple third cylinders and two counting sensors. Cover plates are fixedly mounted on the upper end faces of the multiple storage cylinders, and second cylinders are fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the multiple storage cylinders.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, by adding fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules to the opening of the cylinder, and then driving the capsules inside the cylinder to move through the rotating block, the capsules enter the inside of the feeding mechanism from the opening of the conduit. When the upper counting sensor detects that a certain number of capsules enter the storage cylinder on the lower side, the upper second motor is controlled to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the bidirectional screw drives the two first baffles on the surface to move to the opposite side, thereby covering the upper ends of the multiple storage cylinders on the lower side. When the bottle is at the lower end of the first cylinder, the conveyor belt stops running, the electric telescopic rod drives the multiple first cylinders to move downward, and then the lower second motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the upper ends of the multiple third cylinders are opened. At this time, the capsules inside the multiple storage cylinders on the lower side enter the bottle, and at this time, the multiple storage cylinders on the upper side are constantly entering the capsules. When the lower counting sensor detects that a certain number of capsules enter the bottle, the lower second motor starts to run, the electric telescopic rod drives the multiple first cylinders to rise, and then the conveyor belt continues to run. At this time, the upper second motor starts to run, and the capsules inside the upper storage cylinder enter the lower storage cylinder.
[0009] Furthermore, the two first L-shaped plates are respectively slidably disposed on the front and rear end surfaces of the support plate, and the two first L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the support plate by bolts;
[0010] According to the technical solution, the fixing of the support plate to the first L-shaped plate is released by rotating the bolts. At this time, the two first L-shaped plates can be pulled according to the width of the conveyor belt, thereby improving practicality.
[0011] Furthermore, the two one-way screws are respectively rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the upper end surfaces of the two second L-shaped plates, and the opposite sides of the middle inner walls of the two slide plates are respectively threadedly sleeved on the lower sides of the outer end surfaces of the two one-way screws;
[0012] Through the above technical solution, when the fixing mechanism and the edge of the conveyor belt are fixed together, the slide plate is driven to move by rotating the one-way screw rod so that the slide plate abuts against the edge, thereby fixing the fixing mechanism and the conveyor belt together.
[0013] Furthermore, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the cylinder, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating block, the plurality of feeding mechanisms are embedded in the end surface of the support plate, and the cylinder is connected to the plurality of feeding mechanisms through a pipeline;
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the first motor drives the rotating block to rotate, and the rotating block drives the capsule inside the cylinder to enter the inside of the feeding mechanism through the pipeline.
[0015] Furthermore, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower end surface of the cylinder, the lifting plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the plurality of the first cylinders are all embedded in the upper end surface of the lifting plate;
[0016] Through the above technical solution, the lifting plate is driven downward by the electric telescopic rod, and the lifting plate drives the plurality of first cylinders to move downward together, so that the first cylinders can enter the interior of the bottle from the bottle mouth.
[0017] Furthermore, the two second motors are fixedly connected to the support plate, the two bidirectional screw rods are rotatably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the opposite side of the support plate, and the output ends of the two second motors are fixedly connected to the two bidirectional screw rods respectively;
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the two second motors drive the two bidirectional screw rods to rotate, so as to control the feeding and discharging of the multiple storage cylinders on the upper side and the multiple storage cylinders on the lower side.
[0019] Further, the plurality of storage cylinders on the upper side and the plurality of cover plates on the lower side are connected in pairs by a first connecting rod, the plurality of storage cylinders on the lower side and the plurality of third cylinders are connected in pairs by a second connecting rod, and the two counting sensors are fixedly connected to one in the middle position of the front side of the plurality of feeding mechanisms;
[0020] Through the above technical solution, the two counting sensors can detect the number of capsules entering into the multiple storage cylinders at the lower side, and detect the number of capsules coming out of the multiple storage cylinders at the lower side, which is more intelligent.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The utility model proposes a feeding device to avoid splashing. By rotating the bolts on the surface of the support plate, the two first L-shaped plates are pulled according to the width of the conveyor belt. When the plates are pulled to the edge of the conveyor belt, the first screw rod is rotated to fix the slide plate and the edge of the conveyor belt together, so that the fixing mechanism can be fixed on the upper end of conveyor belts of different models, thereby improving the practicality. During feeding, when the bottle on the surface of the conveyor belt is at the lower end of the first cylinder, the conveyor belt stops running, and then the electric telescopic rod drives the first cylinder to enter the interior of the bottle, so as to avoid the capsule splashing during feeding.
[0023] 2. The utility model proposes a feeding device for avoiding splashing. The first motor drives the rotating block to rotate, and the capsules inside the cylinder are pushed to the opening of the pipe, and then enter the inside of the feeding mechanism through the pipe. When the counting sensor on the upper side detects that the number of capsules entering the multiple storage cylinders on the lower side reaches a certain number, the second motor on the upper side is controlled to start running, and the first baffle blocks the upper ends of the multiple storage cylinders on the lower side. When feeding, the second motor on the lower side starts running, and the second baffle does not block the upper end of the third cylinder. When the counting sensor on the lower side detects that the number of capsules entering the bottle reaches a certain number, the second baffle again blocks the upper end of the third cylinder, and at this time, the first baffle does not block the upper ends of the multiple storage cylinders on the lower side. By setting the feeding mechanism, it can feed multiple bottles at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the upper side of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the front side of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the rear side of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 7 This is an explosion diagram of the upper side of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the lower side of the feeding mechanism of the utility model.
[0032] Legend:
[0033] 1. Fixing mechanism; 2. Feeding mechanism; 101. Support plate; 102. First L-shaped plate; 103. Second L-shaped plate; 104. One-way screw rod; 105. Slide plate; 106. Cylinder; 107. Rotating block; 108. First motor; 109. Electric telescopic rod; 110. Lifting plate; 111. First cylinder; 112. Second motor; 113. Two-way screw rod; 114. First baffle plate; 115. Second baffle plate; 201. Storage cylinder; 202. Cover plate; 203. Second cylinder; 204. First connecting rod; 205. Third cylinder; 206. Second connecting rod; 207. Counting sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-8 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a feeding device to avoid splashing, comprising a fixing mechanism 1 and a plurality of feeding mechanisms 2, the fixing mechanism 1 comprising a support plate 101, two first L-shaped plates 102, two one-way screws 104, two slide plates 105, a first motor 108, an electric telescopic rod 109, a lifting plate 110, a plurality of first cylinders 111, two second motors 112 and two bidirectional screws 113, the lower end surfaces of the two first L-shaped plates 102 are fixedly provided with the second L-shaped plates 103, the two first L-shaped plates 102 are respectively slidably arranged on the front and rear end surfaces of the support plate 101, the two first L-shaped plates 102 are fixedly connected to the support plate 101 by bolts, the two one-way screws 104 are respectively rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the upper end surfaces of the two second L-shaped plates 103, and the opposite sides of the middle inner walls of the two slide plates 105 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the lower sides of the outer end surfaces of the two one-way screws 104.
[0036] By rotating the two bolts on the surface of the support plate 101, the fixing mechanism 1 is placed on the upper end of the conveyor belt, and then the first L-shaped plate 102 is pulled to place the edge of the conveyor belt between the second L-shaped plate 103 and the slide plate 105. At this time, the one-way screw rod 104 is rotated to drive the slide plate 105 to contact the edge of the conveyor belt, and then the same operation is performed on the other slide plate 105. Finally, the two bolts are turned back to fix the fixing mechanism 1 and the conveyor belt together. The conveyor belt is not drawn here.
[0037] A cylinder 106 is embedded in the middle position of the upper end surface of the support plate 101, and a rotating block 107 is slidably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cylinder 106. A first baffle 114 is threadedly sleeved on the front and rear sides of an outer end surface of the upper side of the two bidirectional screw rods 113, and a second baffle 115 is threadedly sleeved on the front and rear sides of an outer end surface of the lower side of the two bidirectional screw rods 113. The multiple feeding mechanisms 2 include multiple storage cylinders 201, multiple third cylinders 205 and two counting sensors 207. The upper end surfaces of the multiple storage cylinders 201 are fixedly provided with cover plates 202, and the lower end surfaces of the multiple storage cylinders 201 are fixedly provided with second cylinders 203. The first motor 108 is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the cylinder 106, and the output end of the first motor 108 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 107. The multiple feeding mechanisms 2 are all embedded in the upper end surface of the support plate 101, and the cylinder 106 is connected to the multiple feeding mechanisms 2 through pipes.
[0038] The rotating block 107 is driven to rotate by the first motor 108, and the rotating block 107 drives the capsules entering the interior of the cylinder 106 to enter the interior of the feeding mechanism 2 through the pipe. The pipes arranged on the middle front and rear sides are bent compared with the pipes arranged on both sides, so that the capsules can enter the interiors of multiple feeding mechanisms 2 from the interior of the cylinder 106 at the same time, and when feeding, the first baffle 114 does not block the upper ends of the multiple storage cylinders 201 on the lower side, and the second baffle 115 blocks the upper ends of the multiple third cylinders 205. At this time, the capsules entering the interior of the feeding mechanism 2 will directly enter the interiors of the multiple storage cylinders 201 on the lower side.
[0039] The electric telescopic rod 109 is fixedly set in the middle position of the lower end surface of the cylinder 106, the lifting plate 110 is fixedly set at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 109, multiple first cylinders 111 are embedded in the upper end surface of the lifting plate 110, two second motors 112 are fixedly connected to the support plate 101, two bidirectional screw rods 113 are respectively rotatably set on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the opposite side of the support plate 101, and the output ends of the two second motors 112 are respectively fixedly connected to the two bidirectional screw rods 113, multiple storage cylinders 201 on the upper side and multiple cover plates 202 on the lower side are connected in pairs through the first connecting rod 204, multiple storage cylinders 201 on the lower side and multiple third cylinders 205 are connected in pairs through the second connecting rod 206, and two counting sensors 207 are fixedly connected to one in the middle position of the front side of the multiple feeding mechanisms 2.
[0040] When the counting sensor 207 on the upper side detects that a certain number of capsules have entered the storage cylinder 201 on the lower side, the second motor 112 on the upper side is controlled to drive the bidirectional screw rod 113 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw rod 113 drives the two first baffles 114 on the surface to move to the opposite side, so as to cover the upper ends of the multiple storage cylinders 201 on the lower side. When the bottle is at the lower end of the third cylinder 205, the conveyor belt stops running, and the electric telescopic rod 109 drives the multiple first cylinders 111 to move downward. When the multiple first cylinders 111 move, they will always be inside the third cylinder 205. Then the second motor 112 on the lower side drives the bidirectional screw rod 113 to rotate, so that the multiple third cylinders The upper end of 205 is opened, and the capsules in the lower multiple storage cylinders 201 enter the first cylinder 111 from the third cylinder 205, and then enter the bottle from the first cylinder 111. At this time, the upper multiple storage cylinders 201 are constantly entering capsules. When the counting sensor 207 on the lower side detects that a certain number of capsules have entered the bottle, the two second motors 112 start to run, and the second baffle 115 blocks the upper ends of the multiple third cylinders 205 again, and the first baffle 114 does not block the upper ends of the lower multiple storage cylinders 201. Then the electric telescopic rod 109 drives the multiple first cylinders 111 to rise, and finally the conveyor belt continues to run.
[0041] Working principle: by turning the bolts, the two first L-shaped plates 102 are pulled to the two ends of the conveyor belt, and then by turning the one-way screw rod 104, the slide plate 105 is pressed against the edge of the conveyor belt, and finally the two bolts are turned back, and capsules are passed into the cylinder 106, and the capsules enter the interior of the multiple feeding mechanisms 2 through the pipeline. When the counting sensor 207 on the upper side detects that a certain number of capsules have entered the interior of the multiple storage cylinders 201 on the lower side, the second motor 112 on the upper side is controlled to start running, and the first baffle 114 blocks the upper ends of the multiple storage cylinders 201 on the lower side. At this time, the conveyor belt brings the bottle to the lower end of the first cylinder 111, and then the electric telescopic rod 109 drives the first cylinder 111 into the interior of the bottle. At this time, the second baffle 115 does not block the upper end of the third cylinder 205. When the counting sensor 207 on the lower side detects that the number of capsules entering the bottle reaches a certain number, the second baffle 115 blocks the upper end of the third cylinder 205 again, and at this time, the first baffle 114 does not block the upper ends of the multiple storage cylinders 201 on the lower side. Finally, the electric telescopic rod 109 drives the multiple first cylinders 111 back to their original positions.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding device for avoiding splashing, comprising a fixing mechanism (1) and a plurality of feeding mechanisms (2), characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (1) comprises a support plate (101), two first L-shaped plates (102), two one-way screw rods (104), two slide plates (105), a first motor (108), an electric telescopic rod (109), a lifting plate (110), a plurality of first cylinders (111), two second motors (112) and two two-way screw rods (113); the second L-shaped plates (103) are fixedly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two first L-shaped plates (102); a cylinder (106) is embedded in the middle position of the upper end surface of the support plate (101); and a rotating block (107) is slidably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cylinder (106); A first baffle (114) is threadedly sleeved on the front and rear sides of an outer end face of the upper side of the two bidirectional screw rods (113); a second baffle (115) is threadedly sleeved on the front and rear sides of an outer end face of the lower side of the two bidirectional screw rods (113); the plurality of feeding mechanisms (2) include a plurality of storage cylinders (201), a plurality of third cylinders (205) and two counting sensors (207); a cover plate (202) is fixedly mounted on the upper end faces of the plurality of storage cylinders (201); and a second cylinder (203) is fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the plurality of storage cylinders (201).
2. A feeding device for avoiding splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first L-shaped plates (102) are respectively slidably disposed on the front and rear end surfaces of the support plate (101), and the two first L-shaped plates (102) are fixedly connected to the support plate (101) by bolts.
3. A feeding device for avoiding splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two one-way screw rods (104) are respectively rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the upper end surfaces of the two second L-shaped plates (103), and the opposite sides of the middle inner walls of the two slide plates (105) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the lower sides of the outer end surfaces of the two one-way screw rods (104).
4. A feeding device for avoiding splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (108) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the cylinder (106); the output end of the first motor (108) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (107); the plurality of feeding mechanisms (2) are embedded in the upper end surface of the support plate (101); and the cylinder (106) is connected to the plurality of feeding mechanisms (2) via a pipeline.
5. A feeding device for avoiding splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (109) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower end surface of the cylinder (106), the lifting plate (110) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (109), and the plurality of first cylinders (111) are all embedded in the upper end surface of the lifting plate (110).
6. A splash-avoiding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two second motors (112) are both fixedly connected to the support plate (101), and the two bidirectional screw rods (113) are respectively rotatably arranged at one side of the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the opposite side of the support plate (101), and the output ends of the two second motors (112) are respectively fixedly connected to the two bidirectional screw rods (113).
7. A feeding device for avoiding splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple upper sides of the plurality of storage cylinders (201) and multiple lower sides of the plurality of cover plates (202) are connected in pairs via a first connecting rod (204), multiple lower sides of the plurality of storage cylinders (201) and multiple third cylinders (205) are connected in pairs via a second connecting rod (206), and two of the counting sensors (207) are fixedly connected to one in the middle position of the front side of the plurality of feeding mechanisms (2).