Vertical conveying device for building construction solid waste garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical conveying device for building construction solid waste garbage treatment, relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that a current conveying device cannot adjust the falling speed of solid wastes, impact force generated when the solid wastes fall on the ground can damage equipment and the ground, a large amount of dust is generated in a construction area, and the construction cost is reduced. The device comprises a slow descending conveyor mechanism arranged on one side of a building body and used for guiding solid waste garbage to vertically descend and a driving mechanism installed above the slow descending conveyor mechanism, the slow descending conveyor mechanism comprises an extension pipe and a conveying pipe, and the extension pipe is detachably connected with the conveying pipe; the falling speed of solid waste garbage is reduced, the solid waste garbage slowly falls to the ground, the problem that equipment and the ground are damaged due to rapid falling is avoided, dust raising and vibration are reduced, then the stability of pipeline laying is improved, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and more specifically to a vertical conveying device for disposal of solid waste from construction. Background Art

[0002] At present, a large amount of solid waste is generated during the construction process, such as concrete fragments, brick and tile fragments, wood waste, etc. The traditional way of garbage disposal often adopts manual handling or simple mechanical transportation. In the lower floors, it can be carried out by conveyors, and in the higher floors, it can only be transported back and forth by workers with carts and construction elevators. However, the manual transportation method has the advantages of low efficiency, high cost, and easy to cause environmental pollution. Therefore, nowadays, people will directly dump the solid waste into the solid waste bucket arranged on the ground through vertically laid pipes.

[0003] However, due to the large amount of solid waste in the garbage, the impact force generated when it falls can easily damage the conveying device. Since the speed of the solid waste falling cannot be adjusted, it will produce a large impact force when it falls on the ground, damaging the equipment and the ground, and generating a large amount of dust in the construction area. The impact generated by the fall will also cause vibration, affecting the stability of pipeline laying, and posing certain safety hazards. In view of this, we propose a vertical conveying device for construction solid waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, meet actual needs, and provide a vertical conveying device for solid waste disposal in construction to solve the technical problems that the current conveying device cannot adjust the falling speed of solid waste, the impact force generated by falling on the ground will damage the equipment and the ground, and a large amount of dust will be generated in the construction area, affecting the stability of pipeline laying.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical conveying device for solid waste disposal in construction, comprising a slow-down conveyor mechanism arranged on one side of a building body for guiding the solid waste to descend vertically, and a driving mechanism installed above the slow-down conveyor mechanism;

[0006] The slow-drop conveyor mechanism comprises an extension pipe and a conveying pipe, wherein the extension pipe is detachably connected to the conveying pipe, a feed port is provided at the top of one side of the extension pipe and the conveying pipe, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the other side of the conveying pipe, and a spiral guide mechanism is rotatably installed between the top of the extension pipe and the bottom of the conveying pipe;

[0007] The spiral guide mechanism includes a plug-in shaft, a driving shaft tube and a driven shaft tube. The driving shaft tube and the driven shaft tube are respectively plugged and connected to the top and bottom ends of the plug-in shaft, and the top end of the driving shaft tube extends out of one end of the extension tube and is connected to the driving mechanism. The bottom end of the driven shaft tube is rotatably installed in the conveying pipe. The driving shaft tube and the driven shaft tube are both constructed with spiral unloading blades.

[0008] The utility model is provided through the coordinated arrangement of a driving mechanism and a slow-down conveyor mechanism. When it is arranged on one side of a building, solid waste is fed into the slow-down conveyor mechanism, and the waste descends through an extension pipe and a conveying pipe, and the driving mechanism drives a driving shaft pipe and a driven shaft pipe connected by a plug-in shaft to rotate, so as to drive two spiral unloading blades to rotate in the extension pipe and the conveying pipe, thereby reducing the falling speed of the solid waste, so that it slowly descends to the ground, so as to avoid the problem of rapid falling damaging equipment and the ground, and reduce the generation of dust and vibration, thereby improving the stability of pipeline laying and eliminating safety hazards.

[0009] Preferably, a feeding hopper is configured at the feed port, and a feeding trough is detachably mounted on one side of the feeding hopper and extends into the room through a window on the building.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge hopper is configured at the discharge port, and a discharge trough for temporarily storing solid waste is configured on one side of the discharge hopper.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a sprocket B;

[0012] A support is detachably mounted on one side of the motor, and the support is constructed on one side of the feeding hopper, and a sprocket A is fixedly mounted on one end of the motor shaft of the motor;

[0013] The sprocket B is installed on one end of the plug-in shaft extending out of the extension tube, and a chain is installed between the sprocket B and the sprocket A.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the outer edge surface of the driving shaft tube and the top end of the outer edge surface of the driven shaft tube are both provided with through grooves, and pins are installed in the through grooves, and both sides of the outer edge surface of the plug-in shaft are provided with sockets for the corresponding pins to pass through.

[0015] Preferably, both ends of the outer edge surface of the extension pipe and both ends of the outer edge surface of the delivery pipe are constructed with flanges, and the extension pipe and the delivery pipe are detachably connected via two adjacent flanges.

[0016] Preferably, two support frames are symmetrically constructed at the top ends of the outer edge surfaces of the extension pipe and the delivery pipe, and the support frames are connected to the building body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The utility model is provided with a driving mechanism and a slow-down conveyor mechanism. When the utility model is arranged on one side of a building, solid waste is fed into the slow-down conveyor mechanism, and the waste descends through the extension pipe and the conveying pipe, and the driving mechanism drives the driving shaft pipe and the driven shaft pipe connected by the plug-in shaft to rotate, so as to drive the two spiral unloading blades to rotate in the extension pipe and the conveying pipe, thereby reducing the falling speed of the solid waste, so as to slowly descend to the ground, so as to avoid the problem of rapid falling damaging the equipment and the ground, and reduce the generation of dust and vibration, thereby improving the stability of pipeline laying and eliminating safety hazards.

[0019] 2. The utility model also sets a slow-descending conveyor mechanism. When it is necessary to carry solid waste downstairs in buildings of different heights, the height of the device can be adjusted by increasing the number of extension pipes and spiral guide mechanisms to match the number of feed troughs according to the floors. The solid waste is cleaned synchronously on multiple layers and continuously transported down, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of solid waste in the construction process and has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the state when the utility model is arranged on one side of a building;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a top structural cross-sectional view of the slow-drop conveyor mechanism and the driving mechanism in the utility model in a matching state;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the middle structure of the slow-drop conveyor mechanism in the utility model in a cross-sectional state;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the slow-drop conveyor mechanism in the utility model in a cross-sectional state;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the spiral guide mechanism in the utility model in a disassembled state.

[0026] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0027] 1. Building; 2. Driving mechanism; 201. Motor; 202. Support; 203. Sprocket A; 204. Sprocket B; 205. Chain; 3. Slow-down conveyor mechanism; 301. Extension pipe; 302. Conveying pipe; 303. Feed hopper; 304. Feed chute; 305. Discharge hopper; 306. Discharge chute; 307. Flange; 308. Support frame; 4. Spiral guide mechanism; 401. Plug-in shaft; 402. Driving shaft tube; 403. Driven shaft tube; 404. Spiral unloading blade; 405. Latch; 406. Socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the utility model relates to a vertical conveying device for treating solid waste from construction, comprising a slow-down conveyor mechanism 3 arranged on one side of a building body 1 for guiding the solid waste to descend vertically, and a driving mechanism 2 installed above the slow-down conveyor mechanism 3;

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, in order to reduce the falling speed of solid waste and avoid the problem of rapid falling damaging equipment and the ground, the slow-down conveyor mechanism 3 includes an extension pipe 301 and a conveying pipe 302, the extension pipe 301 and the conveying pipe 302 are detachably connected, the top of one side of the extension pipe 301 and the conveying pipe 302 are both provided with a feed port, and the bottom of the other side of the conveying pipe 302 is provided with a discharge port, a feeding hopper 303 is constructed at the feed port, and the feeding hopper 303 A feed trough 304 extending from the window of the building 1 to the room is detachably installed on one side, a discharge hopper 305 is configured at the discharge port, and a discharge trough 306 for temporarily storing solid waste is configured on one side of the discharge hopper 305. A spiral guide mechanism 4 is rotatably installed between the top of the extension tube 301 and the bottom of the conveying tube 302. The spiral guide mechanism 4 includes a plug-in shaft 401, a driving shaft tube 402 and a driven shaft tube 403. The driving shaft tube 402 and the driven shaft tube 403 are respectively plugged into It is connected to the top and bottom ends of the plug-in shaft 401, and the top of the driving shaft tube 402 extends out of one end of the extension tube 301 and is connected to the driving mechanism 2, and the bottom end of the driven shaft tube 403 is rotatably installed in the conveying pipe 302, and the driving shaft tube 402 and the driven shaft tube 403 are both constructed with spiral unloading blades 404. Through the coordinated arrangement of the driving mechanism 2 and the slow-down conveyor mechanism 3, when it is arranged on one side of the building 1, solid waste is fed into the slow-down conveyor mechanism 3, and the waste descends through the extension tube 301 and the conveying pipe 302, and the driving shaft tube 402 and the driven shaft tube 403 connected by the plug-in shaft 401 are driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 2 to drive the two spiral unloading blades 404 to rotate in the extension tube 301 and the conveying pipe 302, thereby reducing the falling speed of the solid waste, thereby slowly descending to the ground, so as to avoid the problem of rapid falling damaging the equipment and the ground, and reduce the generation of dust and vibration, thereby improving the stability of pipeline laying and eliminating safety hazards.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, in an embodiment of the utility model, in order to control the falling speed of solid waste, the driving mechanism 2 includes a motor 201 and a sprocket B204. A support 202 is detachably installed on one side of the motor 201, and the support 202 is constructed on one side of the feeding hopper 303. A sprocket A203 is fixedly installed on one end of the motor shaft of the motor 201. The sprocket B204 is installed on one end of the plug-in shaft 401 extending out of the extension tube 301, and a chain 205 is installed between the sprocket B204 and the sprocket A203. The sprocket A203 is driven to rotate by the motor 201, so that the drive shaft tube 402 provided with the sprocket B204 is driven to rotate through the chain 205, and then the two spiral unloading blades 404 are driven to rotate in the extension tube 301 and the conveying tube 302, thereby controlling the falling speed of the solid waste.

[0031] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, in order to improve the cleaning efficiency of solid waste during construction, the bottom end of the outer edge surface of the driving shaft tube 402 and the top end of the outer edge surface of the driven shaft tube 403 are provided with through grooves, and plug pins 405 are installed in the through grooves, and both sides of the outer edge surface of the plug-in shaft 401 are provided with plug holes 406 for the corresponding plug pins 405 to pass through, and both ends of the outer edge surface of the extension tube 301 and the outer edge surface of the delivery tube 302 are constructed with flanges 307, and the extension tube 301 and the delivery tube 302 are detachably connected through two adjacent flanges 307. The top of the outer edge surface of the extension pipe 301 and the conveying pipe 302 are symmetrically constructed with two support frames 308, and the support frames 308 are connected to the building 1. Through the setting of the slow-descending conveyor mechanism 3, when it is necessary to carry solid waste downstairs from buildings of different heights, the height of the device can be adjusted by increasing the number of extension pipes 301 and spiral guide mechanisms 4 to match the number of feed troughs 304 according to the floors. By simultaneously cleaning solid waste on multiple layers and continuously conveying it down, the cleaning efficiency of solid waste during construction is greatly improved, and it is very practical.

[0032] Working principle: This embodiment provides a vertical conveying device for the treatment of solid waste from construction. When in use, the extension pipe 301 and the conveying pipe 302 provided with two support frames 308 are fixed to one side of the building 1, and the feed trough 304 is extended into the room through the window on the building 1. The number of the extension pipe 301 and the drive shaft pipe 402 with spiral unloading blades 404 is adjusted according to the floor to match the current required working floor. When cleaning the garbage, the solid waste is dumped into the feed trough by manual or mechanical equipment. The solid waste is put into the groove 304, and the sprocket A203 is driven to rotate by the motor 201, so as to drive the driving shaft tube 402 provided with the sprocket B204 to rotate through the chain 205, thereby driving the two spiral unloading blades 404 to rotate in the extension pipe 301 and the conveying pipe 302, thereby reducing the falling speed of the solid waste, so that it slowly drops to the discharge groove 306 arranged on the ground, so as to avoid the problem of rapid falling damaging the equipment and the ground, and reduce the generation of dust and vibration, thereby improving the stability of pipeline laying and eliminating safety hazards.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical conveying device for solid waste treatment in construction, characterized in that: It comprises a slow-down conveyor mechanism (3) arranged on one side of a building (1) for guiding solid waste to descend vertically, and a driving mechanism (2) installed above the slow-down conveyor mechanism (3); The slow-drop conveyor mechanism (3) comprises an extension tube (301) and a conveying tube (302), wherein the extension tube (301) is detachably connected to the conveying tube (302), a feed port is provided at the top of one side of the extension tube (301) and the conveying tube (302), and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the other side of the conveying tube (302), and a spiral guide mechanism (4) is rotatably installed between the top of the extension tube (301) and the bottom of the conveying tube (302); The spiral guide mechanism (4) comprises a plug-in shaft (401), a driving shaft tube (402) and a driven shaft tube (403); the driving shaft tube (402) and the driven shaft tube (403) are respectively plugged and connected to the top end and the bottom end of the plug-in shaft (401); the top end of the driving shaft tube (402) extends out of one end of the extension tube (301) and is connected to the driving mechanism (2); the bottom end of the driven shaft tube (403) is rotatably installed in the conveying tube (302); and the driving shaft tube (402) and the driven shaft tube (403) are both constructed with spiral unloading blades (404).

2. A vertical conveying device for construction solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (303) is configured at the feeding port, and a feeding trough (304) extending into the room through a window on the building (1) is detachably mounted on one side of the feeding hopper (303).

3. A vertical conveying device for construction solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (305) is configured at the discharge port, and a discharge trough (306) for temporarily storing solid waste is configured on one side of the discharge hopper (305).

4. A vertical conveying device for construction solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises: An electric motor (201), a support (202) being detachably mounted on one side of the electric motor (201), and the support (202) being constructed on one side of the feeding hopper (303), and a sprocket A (203) being fixedly mounted on one end of the motor shaft of the electric motor (201); The sprocket B (204) is installed on one end of the plug-in shaft (401) extending out of the extension tube (301), and a chain (205) is installed between the sprocket B (204) and the sprocket A (203).

5. A vertical conveying device for treating solid waste from construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the outer edge surface of the driving shaft tube (402) and the top end of the outer edge surface of the driven shaft tube (403) are both provided with through grooves, and latches (405) are installed in the through grooves. Both sides of the outer edge surface of the plug-in shaft (401) are provided with insertion holes (406) for the latches (405) to pass through.

6. A vertical conveying device for construction solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the outer edge surface of the extension pipe (301) and both ends of the outer edge surface of the delivery pipe (302) are constructed with flanges (307), and the extension pipe (301) and the delivery pipe (302) are detachably connected via two adjacent flanges (307).

7. A vertical conveying device for treating solid waste from construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support frames (308) are symmetrically constructed at the top ends of the outer edge surfaces of the extension pipe (301) and the delivery pipe (302), and the support frames (308) are connected to the building body (1).

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