Conveying vehicle for conveying tobacco cakes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying vehicle for conveying tobacco cakes. The conveying vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a conveying assembly and a discharging assembly are mounted on the vehicle body; the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt, one end of the conveying belt is a feeding end, the other end of the conveying belt is a discharging end, and the feeding end is lower than the discharging end; two lateral baffles are arranged above the conveying belt in the width direction of the conveying belt in a spaced mode. A plurality of conveying barrier strips are arranged on the conveying belt between the two lateral baffles at intervals in the conveying direction of the tobacco cakes; the two ends of each conveying barrier strip are close to the two lateral baffles correspondingly. The plurality of conveying barrier strips are uniformly divided into two groups which are sequentially marked as a first group and a second group, and the conveying barrier strips in the first group and the second group are arranged in a staggered manner; the two groups of conveying barrier strips are obliquely arranged on the conveying belt; the inclination directions of the first set of conveying barrier strips and the second set of conveying barrier strips are opposite, and the first set of conveying barrier strips and the second set of conveying barrier strips are inclined towards the two lateral baffles. The problem that in the prior art, tobacco cakes are manually conveyed to a tobacco cake pulverizer, and manpower is consumed is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing, and in particular relates to a conveying vehicle for conveying tobacco cakes. Background Art

[0002] At present, the tobacco industry's leaf production line mainly uses HAUNI's equipment. In the leaf making process, after the tobacco packs are unpacked, the TSV slicer cuts the tobacco packs into tobacco blocks; the sliced ​​tobacco blocks are then transported to the electronic belt scale by the inclined conveyor and enter the TBL rehumidification cylinder for rehumidification processing.

[0003] Due to the inconsistent compaction effect of the incoming cigarette bales, the density of the cigarette blocks is uneven. After the cigarette bales are loosened and moistened, a certain amount of cigarette cakes will be produced, and the cigarette cakes will be removed during the air separation and impurity removal process of the air separator; the removed cigarette cakes are manually transported to the cigarette cake crusher, and the cigarette cakes are added to the cigarette cake crusher for crushing; in the process of adding cigarette cakes to the cigarette cake crusher, the operator needs to add the cigarette cakes in a left and right distribution (that is, add cigarette cakes to the left and right sides of the cigarette cake crusher in sequence) to avoid a large number of cigarette cakes overlapping on one side of the crusher; therefore, a conveying equipment that can transport the cigarette cakes to the cigarette cake crusher is required. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes, thereby solving the problem of the prior art of manually conveying cigarette cakes to a cigarette cake crusher, which is labor-intensive.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A conveyor vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes comprises a vehicle body; a conveying assembly for conveying cigarette cakes and a discharging assembly for outputting cigarette cakes conveyed by the conveying assembly are installed on the vehicle body; the conveying assembly comprises a conveyor belt for conveying cigarette cakes, one end of the conveyor belt is a feeding end, and the other end is a discharging end, and the height of the feeding end is lower than the height of the discharging end; two lateral baffles are arranged at intervals above the conveyor belt along the width direction of the conveyor belt; a plurality of conveying baffles are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the cigarette cakes on the conveyor belt between the two lateral baffles; the two ends of each conveying baffle are respectively close to the two lateral baffles; the plurality of conveying baffles are divided into two groups, which are sequentially recorded as a first group and a second group, and the conveying baffles of the first group and the second group are arranged alternately; the two groups of conveying baffles are both arranged obliquely on the conveyor belt; the inclination directions of the first group of conveying baffles and the second group of conveying baffles are opposite, and are respectively arranged obliquely toward the two lateral baffles.

[0007] Furthermore, the conveying baffle includes a horizontal section and an inclined section, and the angle between the two is an obtuse angle; the inclined section of the first group of conveying baffles is located on the first side of the conveyor belt, and the horizontal section of the first group of conveying baffles is located on the second side of the conveyor belt; the horizontal section of the second group of conveying baffles is located on the first side of the conveyor belt, and the inclined section of the second group of conveying baffles is located on the second side of the conveyor belt; the first side and the second side are the two sides of the conveyor belt along the width direction.

[0008] Furthermore, the vehicle body includes a frame and a plurality of wheels installed at the bottom of the frame; the conveying assembly and the discharging assembly are both arranged on the frame.

[0009] Furthermore, at least two of the multiple wheels are equipped with brakes.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a driven roller rotatably arranged on one side of the frame and an active roller rotatably arranged on the other side of the frame; the conveyor belt is sleeved and tensioned on the active roller and the driven roller, and the height of the active roller is higher than the height of the driven roller; a reduction motor is installed on the frame near the active roller, and the output shaft of the reduction motor is connected to the active roller.

[0011] Furthermore, a roller in contact with the lower belt surface of the conveyor belt is rotatably installed in the middle of the frame, and the roller and the driven roller are located at the same height; a stopper wheel in contact with the upper belt surface of the conveyor belt is installed above the roller, and the stopper wheel is rotatably installed on the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes a discharge box connected to the vehicle body, a feed port is provided on one side of the discharge box, the feed port is close to the belt surface of the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the discharge box is open to form a discharge port.

[0013] Furthermore, a compressed air nozzle is provided in the discharge box, and the nozzle opening of the compressed air nozzle faces the conveyor belt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up a conveying component, the tobacco cakes leaving the air separator are conveyed to the tobacco cake crusher through the conveying component, so as to solve the problem of manual transportation of tobacco cakes being labor-intensive.

[0016] 2. By setting a discharging component and limiting the feeding end of the conveyor belt to be lower than the discharging end, the feeding end of the conveyor belt and the discharging port of the discharging component can be adapted to the rejection port of the air separator and the feeding hopper of the tobacco cake crusher respectively.

[0017] 3. By setting up multiple conveying bars, when the cigarette cakes move upward along with the conveyor belt, the conveying bars can prevent the cigarette cakes from sliding downward for a long distance on the conveyor belt; on the other hand, the conveying bars with opposite inclination directions can guide the cigarette cakes to both sides in the width direction of the conveyor belt, so that when the cigarette cakes fall into the cigarette cake crusher, they are conveyed to the left and right sides of the cigarette cake crusher in sequence, so as to avoid a large number of cigarette cakes overlapping on one side of the crusher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport vehicle in the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a conveying baffle provided on a conveyor belt in the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which a compressed air nozzle is arranged on the discharge box in the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: conveying component 1, blocking wheel 2, conveying blocking bar 3, reduction motor 4, discharging component 5, vehicle body 6, compressed air nozzle 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, the present embodiment provides a conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes, comprising a vehicle body 6; a conveying assembly 1 for conveying cigarette cakes, and a discharging assembly 5 for discharging cigarette cakes conveyed by the conveying assembly are installed on the vehicle body 6; the conveying assembly 1 comprises a conveyor belt for conveying cigarette cakes, one end of the conveyor belt is a feeding end, and the other end is a discharging end, and the height of the feeding end is lower than the height of the discharging end; two lateral baffles are arranged at intervals above the conveyor belt along the width direction of the conveyor belt; on the conveyor belt between the two lateral baffles, a plurality of conveying baffles 3 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the cigarette cakes; the two ends of each conveying baffle are respectively close to the two lateral baffles (so as to prevent cigarette cakes from entering the gap between the conveying baffles and the lateral baffles); the plurality of conveying baffles 3 are evenly divided into two groups, which are successively recorded as the first group and the second group, and the conveying baffles of the first group and the second group are arranged alternately; the two groups of conveying baffles are both inclined on the conveyor belt; the inclination directions of the first group of conveying baffles 3 and the second group of conveying baffles 3 are opposite, and are respectively inclined toward the two lateral baffles.

[0026] In this embodiment, the two side baffles extend to the two ends of the upper belt surface of the conveyor belt in its length direction respectively. The two side baffles are installed on the vehicle body 6. The lower ends of the two side baffles are in contact with the upper belt surface of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt and the two side baffles together form a U-shaped groove, and the cigarette cakes move in the U-shaped groove.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the vehicle body 6 frame includes a horizontal section and an inclined section, so the side baffle is also divided into two sections, namely a horizontal section and an inclined section.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first and second groups of conveying bars 3 are arranged alternately and have opposite inclination directions, that is, the first group of conveying bars are inclined from left to right, or from right to left on the conveyor belt; the second group of conveying bars are inclined from right to left, or from left to right on the conveyor belt (the left and right directions are the width directions of the conveyor belt); therefore, the conveying bars 3 have a guiding function and can guide the cigarette cakes to both sides of the width direction of the conveyor belt.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment provides a conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the conveying baffle 3 includes a horizontal section and an inclined section, and the angle between the two is an obtuse angle; the inclined section of the first group of conveying baffles 3 is located on the first side of the conveyor belt (i.e., the left side), and the horizontal section of the first group of conveying baffles 3 is located on the second side of the conveyor belt (i.e., the right side); the horizontal section of the second group of conveying baffles 3 is located on the first side of the conveyor belt, and the inclined section of the second group of conveying baffles 3 is located on the second side of the conveyor belt; the first side and the second side are the two sides of the conveyor belt along the width direction.

[0032] The vehicle body 6 includes a frame and a plurality of wheels installed at the bottom of the frame; the conveying assembly 1 and the discharging assembly 5 are both arranged on the frame.

[0033] In this embodiment, six wheels are evenly arranged on the bottom of the frame.

[0034] At least two of the plurality of wheels are equipped with brakes.

[0035] In this embodiment, the brake is installed at the bottom of the frame, and the brake is connected to the wheel brake. The brake is a commonly used brake on the market, such as a manual brake device, a foot-pressed brake device and other well-known brake structures. As long as the braking function can be achieved, it will not be described in detail because the whole is existing technology.

[0036] The conveying assembly 1 includes a driven roller rotatably arranged on one side of the frame and an active roller rotatably arranged on the other side of the frame; the conveyor belt is sleeved and tensioned on the active roller and the driven roller, and the height of the active roller is higher than the height of the driven roller; a reduction motor 4 is installed on the frame near the active roller, and the output shaft of the reduction motor is connected to the active roller.

[0037] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt is meshed with the active roller and the driven roller (teeth are provided on the conveyor belt, the active roller and the driven roller) to prevent the conveyor belt, the active roller and the driven roller from slipping during rotation.

[0038] A roller in contact with the lower belt surface of the conveyor belt is rotatably installed in the middle of the frame (the roller is located inside the conveyor belt), and the roller and the driven roller are located at the same height; a stopper wheel 2 in contact with the upper belt surface of the conveyor belt is installed above the roller (the stopper wheel is in contact with the upper surface of the upper belt surface), and the stopper wheel is rotatably installed on the frame.

[0039] In this embodiment, the lower belt surface of the conveyor belt changes direction at the roller, that is, from the horizontal direction to the upward inclined direction; the upper belt surface of the conveyor belt changes direction at the stop wheel 2, that is, from the horizontal direction to the upward inclined direction; the upper belt surface and the lower belt surface of the conveyor belt both have an angle, and the angles are all obtuse angles;

[0040] The discharge assembly 5 includes a discharge box connected to the vehicle body 6, a feed port is provided on one side of the discharge box, the feed port is close to the belt surface of the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the discharge box is open to form a discharge port.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, a compressed air nozzle is provided on the discharge box, and the nozzle opening of the compressed air nozzle extends into the discharge box and faces the conveyor belt.

[0042] In this embodiment, the compressed air nozzle is connected to the compressed air source.

[0043] In the actual production process, the maximum length of the cigarette cake is about 10 centimeters, so the distance between two adjacent conveying bars 3 is set to 20 centimeters, or greater than 20 centimeters.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] When in use, first move the conveyor vehicle into position so that the feed end of the conveyor belt is located directly below the rejection port of the air separator and the discharge port of the discharge assembly is located directly above the feed hopper of the tobacco cake crusher; then start the reduction motor 4 to transport the tobacco cake.

[0046] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes, characterized in that: including the vehicle body (6); A conveying assembly (1) for conveying cigarette cakes, and a discharging assembly (5) for discharging the cigarette cakes conveyed by the conveying assembly are installed on the vehicle body (6); The conveying assembly (1) comprises a conveyor belt for conveying tobacco cakes, one end of the conveyor belt is a feeding end, and the other end is a discharging end, and the height of the feeding end is lower than the height of the discharging end; Two lateral baffles are arranged at intervals above the conveyor belt along the width direction of the conveyor belt; a plurality of conveying baffles (3) are arranged at intervals on the conveyor belt between the two lateral baffles along the conveying direction of the cigarette cakes; and both ends of each conveying baffle are respectively close to the two lateral baffles; The plurality of conveying bars (3) are divided into two groups, which are respectively denoted as a first group and a second group, and the conveying bars of the first group and the second group are arranged alternately; Both groups of conveying baffles are arranged obliquely on the conveyor belt; the first group of conveying baffles (3) and the second group of conveying baffles (3) are arranged in opposite directions and are arranged obliquely towards the two side baffles respectively.

2. A conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying baffle (3) comprises a horizontal section and an inclined section, and the angle between the horizontal section and the inclined section is an obtuse angle; The inclined section of the first group of conveying baffles (3) is located on the first side of the conveyor belt, and the horizontal section of the first group of conveying baffles (3) is located on the second side of the conveyor belt; the horizontal section of the second group of conveying baffles (3) is located on the first side of the conveyor belt, and the inclined section of the second group of conveying baffles (3) is located on the second side of the conveyor belt; the first side and the second side are two sides of the conveyor belt along the width direction.

3. A conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (6) comprises a vehicle frame and a plurality of wheels mounted on the bottom of the vehicle frame; the conveying assembly (1) and the discharging assembly (5) are both arranged on the vehicle frame.

4. A conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least two of the plurality of wheels are equipped with brakes.

5. The conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (1) comprises a driven roller rotatably arranged on one side of the frame, and a driving roller rotatably arranged on the other side of the frame; a conveyor belt is sleeved and tensioned on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the height of the driving roller is higher than the height of the driven roller; a reduction motor (4) is installed on the frame near the driving roller, and the output shaft of the reduction motor is connected to the driving roller.

6. A conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes according to claim 5, characterized in that: A roller in contact with the lower belt surface of the conveyor belt is rotatably mounted in the middle of the frame, and the roller and the driven roller are located at the same height; a stopper wheel (2) in contact with the upper belt surface of the conveyor belt is mounted above the roller, and the stopper wheel is rotatably mounted on the frame.

7. The conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (5) comprises a discharge box connected to the vehicle body (6), a feed port is provided on one side of the discharge box, the feed port is close to the belt surface of the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the discharge box is open to form a discharge port.

8. A conveying vehicle for conveying cigarette cakes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharge box is provided with a compressed air nozzle (7), the nozzle opening of the compressed air nozzle extending into the discharge box and facing the conveyor belt.

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