Prefabricated water surface corridor structure

Abstract

The present application provides an assembled water surface corridor structure, including a column device and a corridor layer, the column device includes piles and transition columns, the height between the piles and the transition columns is adjustable, the piles are inserted into the riverbed, the upper ends of the transition columns support the corridor layer, the corridor layer includes a corridor frame, pedals are laid on the upper end of the corridor frame, the corridor frame includes multiple main longitudinal beams and main cross beams, and is also provided with connecting seat covers, the main longitudinal beams, main cross beams and transition columns are connected by connecting seat covers, which solves the problem that traditional water surface corridors are difficult to disassemble and reuse.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the patent field of assembled buildings, and in particular to an assembled water surface corridor structure. Background Art

[0002] With the development of water landscape and water transportation, the demand for water corridors, docks and other structures is increasing, such as high-pile docks on the shore, landscape corridors across shallow lakes, etc.

[0003] Traditional water corridors mostly adopt fixed designs. Once built, they are difficult to adjust and maintain. Some temporary corridors cannot be dismantled and reused once the construction is completed. In addition, traditional water corridors need to be poured on site, and the arrangement of processes is mostly linear, which often faces the problem of long construction period. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an assembled water surface gallery structure, which solves the problem that the traditional water surface gallery is difficult to disassemble and reuse.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an assembled water surface corridor structure, including a column device and a corridor layer, the column device includes piles and transition columns, the height between the piles and the transition columns is adjustable, the piles are inserted into the riverbed, the upper ends of the transition columns support the corridor layer, the corridor layer includes a corridor frame, pedals are laid on the upper end of the corridor frame, the corridor frame includes multiple main longitudinal beams and main cross beams, and is also provided with connecting seat sleeves, the main longitudinal beams, main cross beams and transition columns are connected by connecting seat sleeves.

[0006] In the preferred solution, a supporting partition is provided in the connecting seat sleeve, and slots are provided at the upper and lower ends of the supporting partition respectively. The upper end of the transition column is inserted into the slot and the end is rested on the supporting partition. Two flange parts arranged at intervals are provided on the outer side of the connecting seat sleeve, and a first side groove is provided on one side between the two flange parts. The adjacent main longitudinal beams are inserted into the first side groove and the ends are butted. A second side groove and a third side groove are provided on the other side between the two flange parts, and the second side groove and the third side groove are used for plugging with the end of the main cross beam.

[0007] In the preferred scheme, the pile column, transition column, connecting seat sleeve and main longitudinal beam form a U-shaped frame structure, and multiple U-shaped frame structures are arranged in parallel and spaced along the length direction of the main longitudinal beam. Multiple supporting longitudinal beams are arranged between adjacent U-shaped frame structures, and pedal supporting cross beams arranged in parallel and spaced are provided on the supporting longitudinal beams, and the pedal supporting cross beams support the middle part of the pedal.

[0008] In the preferred scheme, a height adjustment device is also provided between the pile column and the transition column, and the height adjustment device includes a first wedge block and a second wedge block, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are provided with wedge surfaces, the wedge surfaces of the first wedge block and the second wedge blocks are in contact with each other, and a sliding seat is also provided, the sliding seat is provided with a sliding groove, and the through hole is slidably connected with the second wedge block, a limiting end plate is provided at one end of the sliding seat, and the limiting end plate slides against the end surface of the first wedge block, a first flange plate is provided at the lower end of the first wedge block, and a second flange plate is provided at the upper end of the sliding seat, the first flange plate is connected to the pile column, the first wedge block is connected to the transition column, and the second wedge block slides along the wedge surface of the first wedge block to make the sliding seat rise and fall.

[0009] In the preferred scheme, a second waist-shaped hole is provided on the limiting end plate, a through hole is provided on the first wedge block end plate, a first waist-shaped hole is provided on the second wedge block end plate, and a tightening bolt is provided. The tightening bolt passes through the second waist-shaped hole, the through hole and the first waist-shaped hole in sequence. The tightening bolt is provided with a light column portion, which is stuck in the second waist-shaped hole and slides. The elbow shoulder of the light column portion abuts against the first wedge block end plate. A threaded locking nut is also provided on the tightening bolt, and the end face of the locking nut abuts against the second wedge block.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the column device and the corridor layer itself are composed of a plurality of structural assemblies, and the column device and the corridor layer also adopt an assembled connection, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly and convenient for reuse; each structure can be prefabricated and assembled in the factory, and then sent to the site for installation, and multiple processes can be carried out in parallel, saving the construction period; a height adjustment device is used to correct the installation foundation elevation to ensure a uniform installation height of the upper buildings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0012] Figure 1 This is the elevation view of the corridor.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the corridor.

[0014] Figure 3 This is the skeleton structure diagram of the corridor.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inside of the seat cover connection.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outside of the seat cover connection.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the connecting seat cover.

[0018] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection seat cover.

[0019] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment device.

[0020] Fig. 9 This is the exploded front and side view of the height adjustment device.

[0021] Fig.10 This is an exploded back view of the height adjustment device.

[0022] Fig.11 It is an exploded view.

[0023] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the flange avoidance structure at the upper end of the pile column.

[0024] In the figure: column device 1; pile column 101; transition column 102; top column 103; corridor layer 2; connecting seat cover 3; slot 301; first side groove 302; second side groove 303; third side groove 304; flange 305; supporting partition 306; pedal 4; railing 5; corridor frame 6; main longitudinal beam 601; main cross beam 602; supporting longitudinal beam 603; pedal supporting cross beam 604; height adjustment device 7; first method Lanzhou plate 701; first wedge block 702; second wedge block 703; sliding seat 704; second flange plate 705; wedge surface 706; through hole 707; first waist-shaped hole 708; limiting end plate 709; second waist-shaped hole 710; sliding groove 711; push rod screw hole 712; avoidance gap 713; ceiling 8; U-shaped frame structure 9; tightening bolt 10; light column part 1001; locking nut 1002; push rod 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] like Figure 1-12 In the invention, an assembled water surface corridor structure includes a column device 1 and a corridor layer 2. The column device 1 includes a pile column 101 and a transition column 102. The height between the pile column 101 and the transition column 102 is adjustable. The pile column 101 is inserted into the riverbed. The upper end of the transition column 102 supports the corridor layer 2. The corridor layer 2 includes a corridor frame 6. A pedal 4 is laid on the upper end of the corridor frame 6. The corridor frame 6 includes a plurality of main longitudinal beams 601 and main cross beams 602, and is also provided with a connecting seat cover 3. The main longitudinal beams 601, the main cross beams 602 and the transition column 102 are connected by the connecting seat cover 3.

[0026] A plurality of piles 101 are inserted into the riverbed in two horizontal rows, with the upper ends of the piles 101 exposed above the water surface, and then a gallery layer 2 is installed thereon, and the edges of the gallery layer 2 are connected to each column device 1 through a connecting seat sleeve 3.

[0027] In the preferred embodiment, a supporting partition 306 is provided in the connecting seat cover 3, and slots 301 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the supporting partition 306. The upper end of the transition column 102 is inserted into the slot 301 and the end is rested on the supporting partition 306. Two flange portions 305 arranged at intervals are provided on the outer side of the connecting seat cover 3. A first side groove 302 is provided on one side between the two flange portions 305. The adjacent main longitudinal beams 601 are inserted into the first side groove 302 and the ends are butted. A second side groove 303 and a third side groove 304 are provided on the other side between the two flange portions 305. The second side groove 303 and the third side groove 304 are used to be plugged into the end of the main cross beam 602.

[0028] The column device 1 also includes a top column 103, which is arranged above the transition column 102. The lower end of the top column 103 is inserted into the slot 301. A ceiling 8 is also arranged above the corridor layer 2. The upper end of the top column 103 supports and is connected to the ceiling 8.

[0029] Through holes are provided at the partition plates of the first side groove 302 and the second side groove 303, and the first side groove 302 and the third side groove 304, and a plurality of through holes are also provided on the flange portion 305. Threaded holes are provided at the ends of each beam. After each beam is inserted into the connecting seat sleeve 3, each beam is locked and fixed with the connecting seat sleeve 3 by bolts. If necessary, the contact surface between the bolt and the connecting seat sleeve 3 can be spot welded to prevent loosening.

[0030] The transition column 102 and the top column 103 can be made of I-shaped steel, and the slot 301 can be made of I-shaped notches. The transition column 102 and the top column 103 are inserted and locked with bolts transversely. If necessary, spot welding can be performed at the joint to prevent loosening.

[0031] In the preferred embodiment, the pile column 101, the transition column 102, the connecting seat sleeve 3 and the main longitudinal beam 601 form a U-shaped frame structure 9, and multiple U-shaped frame structures 9 are arranged in parallel and spaced along the length direction of the main longitudinal beam 601. Multiple supporting longitudinal beams 603 are arranged between adjacent U-shaped frame structures 9, and pedal supporting cross beams 604 arranged in parallel and spaced are provided on the supporting longitudinal beams 603, and the pedal supporting cross beams 604 support the middle part of the pedal 4.

[0032] The main crossbeam 602 has a U-shaped cross section, and both ends of the supporting longitudinal beam 603 can be inserted into the U-shaped groove. The pedal supporting crossbeam 604 can be welded or connected to the supporting longitudinal beam 603 by bolts to compensate for the height difference. A single pedal 4 is laid from the main longitudinal beam 601 at one end to the main longitudinal beam 601 at the other end. The central area is supported by the pedal supporting crossbeam 604 and locked with bolts at both ends.

[0033] Railings 5 ​​are also provided on both sides of the corridor, and the lower ends of the railings 5 ​​are connected to the main longitudinal beams 601.

[0034] In the preferred solution, a height adjustment device 7 is further provided between the pile column 101 and the transition column 102, and the height adjustment device 7 includes a first wedge block 702 and a second wedge block 703, the first wedge block 702 and the second wedge block 703 are provided with a wedge surface 706, the first wedge block 702 and the wedge surface 706 of the second wedge block 703 are in contact with each other, and a sliding seat 704 is further provided, the sliding seat 704 is provided with a sliding groove 711, and the through hole 707 is slidably connected with the second wedge block 703. A limiting end plate 709 is provided at one end of the slide 704, and the limiting end plate 709 slides against the end surface of the first wedge block 702. A first flange plate 701 is provided at the lower end of the first wedge block 702, and a second flange plate 705 is provided at the upper end of the slide 704. The first flange plate 701 is connected to the pile column 101, and the first wedge block 702 is connected to the transition column 102. The second wedge block 703 slides along the wedge surface 706 of the first wedge block 702 to make the slide 704 rise and fall.

[0035] The first flange plate 701 is installed on the upper flange surface of the pile column 101 by bolts, and the second flange plate 705 is installed on the lower flange surface of the transition column 102 by bolts.

[0036] After the pile column 101 is inserted into the riverbed, its upper end surface is not necessarily at the same height. At this time, the height can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the second wedge block 703 relative to the first wedge block 702 to ensure that the upper end surface of the second flange plate 705 is flush, and then the transition column 102 can be installed.

[0037] In the preferred embodiment, a second waist-shaped hole 710 is provided on the limiting end plate 709, a through hole 707 is provided on the end plate of the first wedge block 702, a first waist-shaped hole 708 is provided on the end plate of the second wedge block 703, and a tightening bolt 10 is also provided. The tightening bolt 10 passes through the second waist-shaped hole 710, the through hole 707 and the first waist-shaped hole 708 in sequence. The tightening bolt 10 is provided with a light column portion 1001, and the light column portion 1001 is stuck in the second waist-shaped hole 710 and slides. The elbow shoulder of the light column portion 1001 abuts against the end plate of the first wedge block 702. A threaded locking nut 1002 is also provided on the tightening bolt 10, and the end face of the locking nut 1002 abuts against the second wedge block 703.

[0038] The slide seat 704 is a U-shaped structure and a limiting end plate 709 is welded at one end. The limiting end plate 709 is abutted against the outer side of the end plate of the first wedge block 702 to form a limit.

[0039] When the locking nut 1002 is tightened, the second wedge block 703 will be pulled to slide along the wedge surface 706 to adjust the height of the upper end surface. At this time, since the length of the light column 1001 is slightly larger than the thickness of the limiting end plate 709, the cap end of the tightening bolt 10 will not be close to the outer side of the limiting end plate 709, and the slide seat 704 can slide upward.

[0040] In addition to conventional connecting threaded holes, the first flange plate 701 is also provided with a push rod screw hole 712, in which a threaded push rod 11 is provided. After the second flange plate 705 is adjusted to the same height, the upper end of the push rod 11 can be abutted against the lower end surface of the second flange plate 705, and a nut is used to lock the height of the push rod 11. An avoidance notch 713 is provided on the flange surface at the upper end of the pile column 101 to avoid the position of the push rod 11.

[0041] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled water surface corridor structure, characterized by: The invention comprises a column device (1) and a corridor layer (2), wherein the column device (1) comprises a pile column (101) and a transition column (102), wherein the height between the pile column (101) and the transition column (102) is adjustable, the pile column (101) is inserted into a riverbed, the upper end of the transition column (102) supports the corridor layer (2), the corridor layer (2) comprises a corridor frame (6), a pedal (4) is laid on the upper end of the corridor frame (6), the corridor frame (6) comprises a plurality of main longitudinal beams (601) and main cross beams (602), and is further provided with a connecting seat sleeve (3), and the main longitudinal beams (601), the main cross beams (602) and the transition column (102) are connected via the connecting seat sleeve (3).

2. According to claim 1, the assembled water surface corridor structure is characterized in that: A supporting baffle (306) is provided inside the connecting seat cover (3), and slots (301) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the supporting baffle (306), respectively. The upper end of the transition column (102) is inserted into the slot (301) and the end thereof is abutted against the supporting baffle (306). Two flange portions (305) arranged at intervals are provided on the outer side of the connecting seat cover (3), and a first side groove (302) is provided on one side between the two flange portions (305). The adjacent main longitudinal beams (601) are inserted into the first side groove (302) and the ends thereof are butted against each other. A second side groove (303) and a third side groove (304) are provided on the other side between the two flange portions (305), and the second side groove (303) and the third side groove (304) are used for plugging with the end of the main cross beam (602).

3. The assembled water surface corridor structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pile column (101), the transition column (102), the connecting seat cover (3) and the main longitudinal beam (601) form a U-shaped frame structure (9). A plurality of U-shaped frame structures (9) are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the main longitudinal beam (601). A plurality of supporting longitudinal beams (603) are arranged between adjacent U-shaped frame structures (9). The supporting longitudinal beams (603) are provided with pedal supporting cross beams (604) arranged in parallel and at intervals. The pedal supporting cross beams (604) support the middle part of the pedal (4).

4. The assembled water surface corridor structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A height adjustment device (7) is also provided between the pile column (101) and the transition column (102), and the height adjustment device (7) includes a first wedge block (702) and a second wedge block (703), wherein the first wedge block (702) and the second wedge block (703) are provided with a wedge surface (706), and the wedge surfaces (706) of the first wedge block (702) and the second wedge block (703) are in contact with each other, and a sliding seat (704) is also provided, wherein the sliding seat (704) is provided with a sliding groove (711), and the through hole (707) is slidably connected to the second wedge block (703), and the sliding seat A limiting end plate (709) is provided at one end of the first wedge block (704), and the limiting end plate (709) slides against the end surface of the first wedge block (702). A first flange plate (701) is provided at the lower end of the first wedge block (702). A second flange plate (705) is provided at the upper end of the slide seat (704). The first flange plate (701) is connected to the pile column (101), and the first wedge block (702) is connected to the transition column (102). The second wedge block (703) slides along the wedge surface (706) of the first wedge block (702) to make the slide seat (704) rise and fall.

5. The assembled water surface corridor structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second waist-shaped hole (710) is provided on the limiting end plate (709), a through hole (707) is provided on the end plate of the first wedge-shaped block (702), a first waist-shaped hole (708) is provided on the end plate of the second wedge-shaped block (703), and a tensioning bolt (10) is also provided. The tensioning bolt (10) passes through the second waist-shaped hole (710), the through hole (707) and the first waist-shaped hole (708) in sequence. The tensioning bolt (10) is provided with a light column (1001), the light column (1001) is stuck in the second waist-shaped hole (710) and slides, and the elbow shoulder of the light column (1001) abuts against the end plate of the first wedge-shaped block (702). A threaded locking nut (1002) is also provided on the tensioning bolt (10), and the end face of the locking nut (1002) abuts against the second wedge-shaped block (703).

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