Door lock structure and vehicle
By designing a door lock structure including unlocking components and an inner locking part, and using the coupling and decoupling position of the third connecting arm to control power transmission, the problems of complex structure and large space occupancy in existing car door lock devices are solved, and convenient child lock function and miniaturization development are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421387546.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
The children's locks in existing car door lock devices have complex structures and require multiple parts to cooperate, resulting in large space occupancy and difficulty in miniaturization.
A door lock structure is designed, including an unlocking component and an inner locking part. Through the coupling and decoupling position control of the third connecting arm, power transmission is realized, children's lock function is simplified, and space occupation is reduced.
It realizes the convenient child lock function, reduces the space occupation of the door lock structure, promotes the development of miniaturization, and improves safety, prevents children from opening the car door by mistake.
Smart Images

Figure CN222731313U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories, and specifically, relates to a door lock structure and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of living standards, cars have become a common means of transportation. As cars are constantly updated and iterated, the functions of various components in the car are constantly being improved and developing towards intelligence and humanization.
[0003] Among them, the automobile door lock device as an important component has gradually matured. Among them, the child lock structure in the existing door lock device is usually more complicated, and it requires the cooperation of many parts to achieve unlocking, which makes it have the defect of occupying a large space. Utility Model Content
[0004] One purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a new technical solution for a door lock structure and a vehicle.
[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a door lock structure is provided, comprising:
[0006] An unlocking component, when the unlocking component is in a working state, the door lock can be opened;
[0007] An inner locking portion, the inner locking portion includes a second connecting arm and a third connecting arm, and when the third connecting arm is in a coupled position, the force of the second connecting arm can be transmitted to the unlocking component so that the unlocking component can be in a working state; when the third connecting arm is in a decoupled position, the third connecting arm cannot transmit the force of the second connecting arm to the unlocking component.
[0008] Optionally, the inner locking portion further includes a first lever, and the first lever can drive the third connecting arm to move between a coupling position and a decoupling position.
[0009] Optionally, one end of the third connecting arm abuts against the second connecting arm, and the other end of the third connecting arm abuts against the first shifting rod.
[0010] Optionally, the first lever is disposed on the third rotating shaft, and the third connecting arm is disposed on the tenth rotating shaft. When the first lever rotates, the first lever can push the third connecting arm to rotate to a decoupling position.
[0011] Optionally, a first connecting arm is further included, and the inner locking portion further includes a first rocker arm, and the first connecting arm has a first position and a second position;
[0012] When the first connecting arm is in the first position, the first connecting arm and the first rocker arm are in a coupled state, and the first rocker arm can drive the first connecting arm to move when it moves, and drive the second connecting arm to move through the first connecting arm;
[0013] When the first connecting arm is in the second position, the first connecting arm and the first rocker arm are in a decoupled state, and the first rocker arm cannot drive the first connecting arm to move when it moves.
[0014] Optionally, it further comprises a first driving source and a first transmission member, one end of the first transmission member is connected to the first driving source, and the other end of the first transmission member is connected to the first connecting arm;
[0015] Driven by the first driving source, the first transmission member drives the first connecting arm to move between the first position and the second position.
[0016] Optionally, it also includes a second transmission member, which is connected to the first driving source, the first driving source is used to simultaneously drive the first push rod and the second transmission member, the second transmission member is connected to a first prompting device, and the first prompting device is used to prompt the state of the inner locking part.
[0017] Optionally, the first connecting arm is disposed on a first rotating shaft, and the first connecting arm can rotate around the first rotating shaft and switch between the first position and the second position.
[0018] Optionally, the first rocker arm is driven by a second driving source.
[0019] Optionally, the unlocking component includes a lock tongue assembly and an outer locking portion, and the lock tongue assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the vehicle door;
[0020] When the third connecting arm is in the coupling position, the second connecting arm can drive the outer locking portion to move through the third connecting arm, and drive the locking tongue assembly to an unlocked state through the outer locking portion.
[0021] Optionally, the inner locking portion also includes a first driving arm, which is connected to the third connecting arm, and an end of the first driving arm is used to resist the outer locking portion. The third connecting arm can drive the outer locking portion to move through the first driving arm, and drive the lock tongue assembly to an unlocked state through the outer locking portion.
[0022] Optionally, when the lock tongue assembly and the outer locking part are in a coupled state, and the third connecting arm is in a coupled position, the second connecting arm can drive the first driving arm to move through the third connecting arm, and the first driving arm can push the outer locking part and bring the lock tongue assembly to an unlocked state.
[0023] Optionally, the outer locking portion includes a third transmission member and a fourth transmission member, the third transmission member is connected to one end of the fourth transmission member, the third transmission member can drive the fourth transmission member to move when the third transmission member moves, and the fourth transmission member has a third position and a fourth position;
[0024] When the fourth transmission member is in the third position, the fourth transmission member and the lock tongue assembly are in a coupled state; when the fourth transmission member is in the fourth position, the fourth transmission member and the lock tongue assembly are in a decoupled state.
[0025] Optionally, the locking tongue assembly includes a locking arm and a locking tongue, the locking arm being provided with a protrusion, and the fourth transmission member located at the third position at least partially corresponds to the protrusion, so that the movement of the fourth transmission member can drive the locking arm to move until it is decoupled from the locking tongue; the movement of the fourth transmission member located at the fourth position cannot drive the locking arm to move.
[0026] Optionally, the fourth transmission member is disposed on a fifth rotating shaft and can rotate around the fifth rotating shaft, and the rotation of the fourth transmission member located at the third position can drive the locking arm to move to a decoupled state with the locking tongue.
[0027] Optionally, the external locking portion also includes a second rocker arm, and the second rocker arm is connected to the end of the fourth transmission member, the second rocker arm is used to transmit power to the fourth transmission member, and the second rocker arm can drive the fourth transmission member to rotate when it rotates.
[0028] Optionally, the outer locking portion further comprises a third driving source, and the third driving source is connected to the third transmission member;
[0029] Under the bidirectional drive of the third driving source, the third transmission member can move bidirectionally and drive the fourth transmission member to move between the third position and the fourth position.
[0030] Optionally, the outer locking portion further includes a third driving source and a reset assembly, and the third driving source and the reset assembly are respectively connected to the third transmission member;
[0031] Under the drive of the third driving source, the third transmission member can move along the first direction and drive the fourth transmission member to move from the third position to the fourth position;
[0032] Under the drive of the reset assembly, the third transmission member can move in a direction opposite to the first direction, and drive the fourth transmission member to move from the fourth position to the third position.
[0033] Optionally, the reset assembly includes a fifth transmission member and a sixth transmission member, the fifth transmission member is arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, the sixth transmission member is arranged on the ninth rotating shaft, one end of the sixth transmission member is connected to the third transmission member, the other end of the sixth transmission member is connected to the fifth transmission member, and the fifth transmission member abuts against the second connecting arm;
[0034] When the second connecting arm rotates, the fifth transmission member can rotate and drive the sixth transmission member to rotate, so that the third transmission member moves in a direction opposite to the first direction.
[0035] Optionally, when the second connecting arm rotates, the fourth transmission member can be reset to the third position, so that the inner locking portion can drive the lock tongue assembly to open the vehicle door through the fourth transmission member.
[0036] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a vehicle is provided, comprising a vehicle door and the door lock structure described in the second aspect.
[0037] A technical effect of this application is:
[0038] The embodiment of the present application provides a door lock structure, including an unlocking component and an inner locking component. When the unlocking component is in a working state, the door lock can be opened; the inner locking component includes a second connecting arm and a third connecting arm. When the third connecting arm is in a coupled position, the force of the second connecting arm can be transmitted to the unlocking component, so that the unlocking component can be in a working state; when the third connecting arm is in a decoupled position, the third connecting arm cannot transmit the force of the second connecting arm to the unlocking component, so that the position of the third connecting arm can be used to control the power transmission from the inner locking component to the unlocking component, so as to conveniently realize the child lock function, facilitate reducing the space occupied by the door lock structure, and facilitate the miniaturization development of the door lock structure.
[0039] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
[0041] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an unlocked state of a door lock structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a locked state of a door lock structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of a connection of a first transmission member provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an inner locking portion provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 5 Another schematic diagram of an inner locking portion provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 6 Another schematic diagram of an inner locking portion provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 7 A partial schematic diagram of a connection of a first connecting arm provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an external locking portion provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Fig. 9 An exploded view of an external locking portion provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Fig.10 Another schematic diagram of a door lock structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a state of a lock tongue assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of another state of a lock tongue assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0053] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of another state of a locking tongue assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Fig.14 An exploded view of a lock tongue assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0055] Fig.15 Another schematic diagram of a locking tongue assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0056] Fig.16 A partial schematic diagram of a connection of a third connecting arm provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0057] Fig.17A schematic diagram of a central control unlocking state provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0058] Fig.18 A schematic diagram of a central control locking state provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0059] Fig.19 A partial schematic diagram of a connection of a third transmission member provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0060] Fig. 20 Another schematic diagram of a central control locking state provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0061] Fig.21 Another schematic diagram of a central control unlocking state provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0062] Fig. 22 Another schematic diagram of a central control unlocking state provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0063] Description of reference numerals:
[0064] 001, first rotating shaft; 002, second rotating shaft; 003, third rotating shaft; 004, fourth rotating shaft; 005, fifth rotating shaft; 006, sixth rotating shaft; 007, seventh rotating shaft; 008, eighth rotating shaft; 009, ninth rotating shaft; 0010, tenth rotating shaft;
[0065] 1. first connecting arm; 21. first driving source; 22. first transmission member; 23. second transmission member; 31. inner locking portion; 3111. second connecting arm; 3112. third connecting arm; 3113. first rocker arm; 312. first driving arm; 313. first lever; 32. outer locking portion; 321. second rocker arm; 3211. bottom; 322. fourth transmission member; 323. third transmission member; 3231. first matching portion; 324. third driving source; 32 5. Reset assembly; 3251. Fifth transmission member; 32511. Second matching portion; 3252. Sixth transmission member; 32521. First mounting portion; 32522. Second mounting portion; 33. Lock tongue assembly; 331. Locking arm; 3311. First protrusion; 332. Lock tongue; 3321. First groove; 3322. Second groove; 3323. Third groove; 333. Signal connecting arm; 3331. Second protrusion; 4. Main body; 41. Second prompt device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0066] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application.
[0067] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present application, its application, or uses.
[0068] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the specification.
[0069] In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0070] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.
[0071] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "height", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "middle", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0072] Referring to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present application provides a door lock structure, which can be used in vehicles, such as fuel vehicles, new energy electric vehicles, etc., and can realize the functions of opening and locking the vehicle doors.
[0073] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the door lock structure includes:
[0074] An unlocking component, when the unlocking component is in a working state, the door lock can be opened;
[0075] The inner locking portion 31 includes a second connecting arm 3111 and a third connecting arm 3112. When the third connecting arm 3112 is in the coupling position, it can transfer the force of the second connecting arm 3111 to the unlocking component so that the unlocking component can be in a working state; when the third connecting arm 3112 is in the decoupling position, the third connecting arm 3112 cannot transfer the force of the second connecting arm 3111 to the unlocking component.
[0076] The unlocking component is used to perform the unlocking function. The unlocking component may include a set of components, and use the set of components to achieve unlocking; the unlocking component may also include multiple sets of components that drive each other, and use these mutually driving components to achieve unlocking. When the unlocking component is in a working state, the unlocking component can unlock so that the door lock opens, and the unlocking component can also lock so that the door lock cannot be opened.
[0077] Specifically, the third connecting arm 3112 has a coupling position and a decoupling position. Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, when the third connecting arm 3112 is in the coupling position, that is, the third connecting arm 3112 and the second connecting arm 3111 are in a coupled state, the third connecting arm 3112 can transfer the force received from the second connecting arm 3111 to the unlocking component, that is, a force transmission path can be formed between the second connecting arm 3111-the third connecting arm 3112-the unlocking component, so that the unlocking component can be in a working state.
[0078] like Figure 6 As shown, when the third connecting arm 3112 is in the decoupled position, that is, the third connecting arm 3112 and the second connecting arm 3111 are in a decoupled state, the third connecting arm 3112 cannot receive the force of the second connecting arm 3111, and the third connecting arm 3112 cannot transmit the force of the second connecting arm 3111 to the unlocking component, that is, no force transmission path can be formed between the second connecting arm 3111-the third connecting arm 3112-the unlocking component.
[0079] When the third connecting arm 3112 is in the decoupled position, the inner locking portion 31 cannot drive the unlocking component. That is, the inner opening mechanism formed by the inner locking portion 31 is locked and cannot be linked with the unlocking component. Even if a child pulls the inner opening mechanism in the passenger compartment, the door cannot be opened. This can prevent accidents caused by children pulling the door lock structure by mistake, thereby improving the safety of the door lock structure.
[0080] Furthermore, by controlling the position of the third connecting arm 3112, the power transmission from the inner locking part 31 to the unlocking part can be controlled, so that the child lock function can be conveniently realized, which is convenient for reducing the space occupied by the door lock structure and facilitating the miniaturization of the door lock structure.
[0081] Optionally, the inner locking portion 31 further includes a first lever 313 , and the first lever 313 can drive the third connecting arm 3112 to move between a coupling position and a decoupling position.
[0082] like Figures 4 to 6As shown, the first lever 313 can be arranged on the third rotating shaft 003, that is, the first lever 313 can rotate around the third rotating shaft 003. In addition, the first lever 313 is arranged to abut against the third connecting arm 3112, so that when the first lever 313 rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the third connecting arm 3112 to rotate clockwise and decouple from the second connecting arm 3111. At this time, power cannot be transmitted between the second connecting arm 3111 and the third connecting arm 3112, so that the inner locking part 31 cannot drive the unlocking component.
[0083] When the first lever 313 rotates clockwise, the third connecting arm 3112 can rotate counterclockwise and couple with the second connecting arm 3111. At this time, power can be transmitted between the second connecting arm 3111 and the third connecting arm 3112, so that the inner locking part 31 can drive the unlocking part.
[0084] In another embodiment, the first lever 313 may be controlled to perform translational motion through a mechanical structure, and the third connecting arm 3112 may be driven to move between the coupling position and the decoupling position through the translational motion of the first lever 313 .
[0085] The third connecting arm 3112 and the first lever 313 can form a child lock structure. When the first lever 313 rotates counterclockwise, the third connecting arm 3112 is decoupled from the second connecting arm 3111, so that the inner opening mechanism is locked and cannot be linked with the unlocking component. Even if a child pulls the inner opening mechanism in the passenger compartment, the door cannot be opened. When the first lever 313 rotates clockwise, the third connecting arm 3112 is coupled with the second connecting arm 3111, so that the inner opening mechanism is unlocked and can be linked with the unlocking component. The child lock structure is only composed of the third connecting arm 3112 and the first lever 313, which has a simple structure, can reduce the space occupied by the door lock structure, and is also convenient for the miniaturization of the door lock structure.
[0086] Optionally, one end of the third connecting arm 3112 abuts against the second connecting arm 3111 , and the other end of the third connecting arm 3112 abuts against the first shifting rod 313 .
[0087] Specifically, the two ends of the third connecting arm 3112 are respectively arranged to abut against the second connecting arm 3111 and the first lever 313, so that when the first lever 313 moves, the first lever 313 can drive the third connecting arm 3112 to move accordingly, and couple and decouple with the second connecting arm 3111, thereby realizing the locking of the inner opening structure.
[0088] Alternatively, if Figures 4 to 6As shown, the first lever 313 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 003, and the third connecting arm 3112 is arranged on the tenth rotating shaft 0010. When the first lever 313 rotates, the first lever 313 can push the third connecting arm 3112 to rotate to the decoupling position, thereby realizing the control of the power transmission of the inner locking part 31-the unlocking part.
[0089] Optionally, a first connecting arm 1 is further included, and the inner locking portion 31 further includes a first rocker arm 3113, and the first connecting arm 1 has a first position and a second position;
[0090] When the first connecting arm 1 is in the first position, the first connecting arm 1 and the first rocker arm 3113 are in a coupled state, and the first rocker arm 3113 can drive the first connecting arm 1 to move when it moves, and drive the second connecting arm 3111 to move through the first connecting arm 1;
[0091] When the first connecting arm 1 is in the second position, the first connecting arm 1 and the first rocker arm 3113 are in a decoupled state, and the first rocker arm 3113 cannot drive the first connecting arm 1 to move when it moves.
[0092] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first connecting arm 1 can be arranged on the first rotating shaft 001, and the first connecting arm 1 can move radially around the first rotating shaft 001 under the drive of the driving source to switch between the first position and the second position. For example, under the positive drive of the driving source, the first connecting arm 1 can move from the first position to the second position; under the reverse drive of the driving source, the first connecting arm 1 can move from the second position to the first position.
[0093] like Figure 1 As shown, when the first connecting arm 1 rotates to the first position, the first connecting arm 1 is coupled with the first rocker arm 3113, and power can be transmitted between the first connecting arm 1 and the first rocker arm 3113. When the first rocker arm 3113 is pulled, the first rocker arm 3113 can drive the first connecting arm 1 to move, the first connecting arm 1 can drive the second connecting arm 3111 to move, the second connecting arm 3111 drives the third connecting arm 3112 to move, and the third connecting arm 3112 can transmit the force received from the second connecting arm 3111 to the unlocking component, that is, a force transmission path is formed between the first rocker arm 3113-first connecting arm 1-second connecting arm 3111-third connecting arm 3112-unlocking component, so that the unlocking component can be in a working state.
[0094] Furthermore, when the first connecting arm 1 drives the second connecting arm 3111 to move, the fourth transmission member 322 can be reset to the third position, so that the inner locking portion 31 can drive the bolt assembly 33 to open the door through the fourth transmission member 322. That is, the fourth transmission member 322 can be reset by the rotation of the second connecting arm 3111, so that the inner locking portion 31 is unlocked.
[0095] like Figure 2 As shown, when the first connecting arm 1 rotates to the second position, the first connecting arm 1 is decoupled from the first rocker arm 3113, and power cannot be transmitted between the first connecting arm 1 and the first rocker arm 3113. When the first rocker arm 3113 is pulled, the first rocker arm 3113 cannot drive the first connecting arm 1 to move, and the first connecting arm 1 cannot drive the second connecting arm 3111 to move, so that the second connecting arm 3111 cannot drive the third connecting arm 3112 to move, and the third connecting arm 3112 cannot transmit the force of the second connecting arm 3111 to the unlocking component, that is, no force transmission path can be formed between the first rocker arm 3113-first connecting arm 1-second connecting arm 3111-third connecting arm 3112-unlocking component.
[0096] Optionally, it further includes a first driving source 21 and a first transmission member 22, one end of the first transmission member 22 is connected to the first driving source 21, and the other end of the first transmission member 22 is connected to the first connecting arm 1;
[0097] Driven by the first driving source 21 , the first transmission member 22 drives the first connecting arm 1 to move between the first position and the second position.
[0098] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the first driving source 21 includes but is not limited to structures such as a motor, a cylinder, a worm gear, etc. The first driving source 21 is used to output a driving force to the first transmission member 22. The first transmission member 22 can transmit the driving force output by the first driving source 21 to the connected first connecting arm 1. Driven by the first driving source 21, the first transmission member 22 can move linearly and drive the first connecting arm 1 to move, so that the first connecting arm 1 can move between the first position and the second position. Among them, the first transmission member 22 can be a rod-shaped structure, for example, in other shapes such as slender, cylindrical, curved, etc., and the first transmission member 22 can also be a plate-shaped structure or other structures.
[0099] Optionally, it also includes a second transmission member 23, which is connected to the first driving source 21, and the first driving source 21 is used to simultaneously drive the first transmission member 22 and the second transmission member 23, and the second transmission member 23 is connected to a first prompting device, and the first prompting device is used to prompt the state of the inner locking part 31.
[0100] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model is provided with a second transmission member 23 connected to the output end of the first driving source 21, and can move under the drive of the first driving source 21. A first prompting device is also provided on the door lock structure, and the first prompting device includes but is not limited to a display device, an audio device or other multimedia devices. Under the drive of the first driving source 21, the second transmission member 23 can be connected to the first prompting device, so as to realize the prompting of the locking signal and the unlocking signal of the inner locking part 31, thereby improving the reliability of the door lock structure. Among them, the second transmission member 23 can be a rod-shaped structure, for example, in other shapes such as slender, cylindrical, curved, etc., and the second transmission member 23 can also be a plate-shaped structure or other structures.
[0101] Optionally, a second prompting device 41 is provided on the main body 4, and the lock tongue assembly 33 also includes a signal connecting arm 333, which is coaxially arranged and axially connected to the lock tongue 332. When the lock tongue 332 rotates, the signal connecting arm 333 can be connected to the second prompting device 41.
[0102] like Fig.10 , Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, the body 4 is also provided with a second prompting device 41, and the second prompting device 41 includes but is not limited to a display device, an audio device or other multimedia devices. The signal connecting arm 333 is coaxially arranged with the lock tongue 332 and axially connected. For example, the lock tongue 332 may have a third groove 3323, and the signal connecting arm 333 may have a second protrusion 3331 adapted to the third groove 3323, and the second protrusion 3331 is engaged with the third groove 3323 to form a match. Under the drive of the lock tongue 332, the signal connecting arm 333 can be connected to the second prompting device 41, thereby realizing the transmission of the locking signal and the unlocking signal of the lock tongue assembly 33, and also improving the reliability of the door lock structure.
[0103] Optionally, the first connecting arm 1 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 001, and the first connecting arm 1 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 001 and switch between the first position and the second position, thereby realizing the switching of the coupling state and the decoupling state between the first connecting arm 1 and the second connecting arm 3111.
[0104] Optionally, the first rocker arm 3113 can be driven by the second driving source. Under the drive of the second driving source, the first rocker arm 3113 can move and drive the first connecting arm 1 to move, and the first connecting arm 1 can sequentially drive the second connecting arm 3111 and the third connecting arm 3112 to move, so that the third connecting arm 3112 can drive the unlocking component. The second driving source includes but is not limited to a knob, a button, a pull rod, etc. that can be manipulated by a user.
[0105] Optionally, the unlocking component includes a lock tongue assembly 33 and an outer locking portion 32, and the lock tongue assembly 33 is used to control the opening and closing of the vehicle door;
[0106] When the third connecting arm 3112 is in the coupling position, the second connecting arm 3111 can drive the outer locking portion 32 to move through the third connecting arm 3112 , and drive the locking tongue assembly 33 to an unlocked state through the outer locking portion 32 .
[0107] Specifically, when the third connecting arm 3112 is in the decoupled position, the second connecting arm 3111 cannot drive the outer locking part 32 to move through the third connecting arm 3112, that is, the inner opening mechanism formed by the inner locking part 31 is locked and cannot be linked with the unlocking component, so that even if a child pulls the inner opening mechanism in the passenger compartment, the door cannot be opened. This can prevent accidents caused by children pulling the door lock structure by mistake, thereby improving the safety of the door lock structure.
[0108] Optionally, the inner locking portion 31 also includes a first driving arm 312, which is connected to the third connecting arm 3112, and the end of the first driving arm 312 is used to abut against the outer locking portion 32. The third connecting arm 3112 can drive the outer locking portion 32 to move through the first driving arm 312, and drive the lock tongue assembly 33 to move to an unlocked state through the outer locking portion.
[0109] Specifically, Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig.16 As shown, when the third connecting arm 3112 is in the coupling position, the third connecting arm 3112 is coupled with the second connecting arm 3111. By pulling the second connecting arm 3111, the third connecting arm 3112 can drive the first driving arm 312 to move. The bottom 3211 of the first driving arm 312 abuts against the outer locking portion 32, so that the first driving arm 312 can push the outer locking portion 32 to move, and drive the lock tongue assembly 33 to move to the unlocked state, thereby realizing the function of opening the vehicle door using the door lock structure.
[0110] Optionally, when the lock tongue assembly 33 and the outer locking part 32 are in a coupled state, and the third connecting arm 3112 is in a coupled position, the second connecting arm 3111 can drive the first driving arm 312 to move through the third connecting arm 3112, and the first driving arm 312 can push the outer locking part 32 and bring the lock tongue assembly 33 to an unlocked state. In this way, a force transmission path of the inner locking part 31-the outer locking part 32-the lock tongue assembly 33 can be formed, and the unlocking function of the inner opening mechanism formed by the inner locking part 31 can be realized.
[0111] Optionally, the outer locking portion 32 includes a third transmission member 323 and a fourth transmission member 322, the third transmission member 323 is connected to one end of the fourth transmission member 322, the third transmission member 323 can drive the fourth transmission member 322 to move when the third transmission member 323 moves, and the fourth transmission member 322 has a third position and a fourth position;
[0112] When the fourth transmission member 322 is in the third position, the fourth transmission member 322 and the lock tongue assembly 33 are in a coupled state; when the fourth transmission member 322 is in the fourth position, the fourth transmission member 322 and the lock tongue assembly 33 are in a decoupled state.
[0113] like Figure 8 , Fig.17 and Fig.18 As shown, the fourth transmission member 322 can be arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 005 and can rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 005, the third transmission member 323 can be arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 007 and can rotate around the seventh rotating shaft 007, and the third transmission member 323 is connected to the fourth transmission member 322, so that when the third transmission member 323 moves, it can drive the fourth transmission member 322 to move and switch between the third position and the fourth position. In this way, the unlocking and locking of the inner opening mechanism can be realized through the central control, further improving the reliability of the door lock structure.
[0114] like Fig.17 The figure shows a schematic diagram of a central control unlocking state. When the fourth transmission member 322 moves to the third position, the other end of the fourth transmission member 322 is coupled to the lock tongue assembly 33, so that when the fourth transmission member 322 rotates, it can drive the lock tongue assembly 33 to rotate to the unlocking state.
[0115] like Fig.18 The figure shows a schematic diagram of a central control locking state. When the fourth transmission member 322 moves to the fourth position, the other end of the fourth transmission member 322 is decoupled from the lock tongue assembly 33, so that the rotation trajectory of the fourth transmission member 322 is out of the unlocking range of the lock tongue assembly 33, that is, the rotation of the fourth transmission member 322 cannot drive the lock tongue assembly 33 to the unlocking state.
[0116] The third transmission member 323 may be a rod-shaped structure, such as a slender, cylindrical, curved or other shape, or a plate-shaped structure or other structure. The fourth transmission member 322 may be a rod-shaped structure, such as a slender, cylindrical, curved or other shape, or a plate-shaped structure or other structure. Power transmission can be performed between the third transmission member 323 and the fourth transmission member 322.
[0117] Optionally, the locking tongue assembly 33 includes a locking arm 331 and a locking tongue 332, the locking arm 331 being provided with a protrusion, and the fourth transmission member 322 located at the third position at least partially corresponds to the protrusion, so that the movement of the fourth transmission member 322 can drive the locking arm 331 to move until it is decoupled from the locking tongue 332; the movement of the fourth transmission member 322 located at the fourth position cannot drive the locking arm 331 to move.
[0118] like Figures 11 to 13 As shown, the locking tongue assembly 33 of the utility model embodiment may include a locking arm 331 and a locking tongue 332. The locking tongue 332 is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 006 and can rotate around the sixth rotating shaft 006 under the drive of the locking ring (not shown). The locking arm 331 is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 004 and can rotate around the fourth rotating shaft 004 under the drive of the fourth transmission member 322, so that the locking arm 331 is decoupled from the locking tongue 332 and unlocking is achieved.
[0119] Specifically, Figures 11 to 13 The figure shows the locking process. The locking tongue 332 rotates clockwise under the drive of the locking ring until the first groove 3321 on the locking tongue 332 abuts against the first protrusion 3311 on the locking arm 331, thereby realizing the first locking. The locking ring continues to drive the locking tongue 332 to rotate clockwise until the second groove 3322 on the locking tongue 332 abuts against the first protrusion 3311 on the locking arm 331, thereby realizing the second locking.
[0120] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The unlocking process is shown in FIG. The locking arm 331 is provided with a protrusion, such as Fig. 9 In the circled area, the fourth transmission member 322 located at the third position at least partially corresponds to the protrusion, so that the fourth transmission member 322 can drive the locking arm 331 to move in the coupled state. For example, when the second rocker arm 321 rotates clockwise, it can drive the fourth transmission member 322 to rotate clockwise as well, so that the fourth transmission member 322 can push the locking arm 331 to move counterclockwise, that is, Figures 11 to 13 , until the locking arm 331 and the locking tongue 332 are decoupled and unlocking is achieved.
[0121] Optionally, the fourth transmission member 322 is disposed on the fifth rotating shaft 005 and can rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 005. The rotation of the fourth transmission member 322 located at the third position can drive the locking arm 331 to move to a decoupled state with the locking tongue 332, thereby achieving unlocking.
[0122] Optionally, the outer locking portion 32 also includes a second rocker arm 321, and the second rocker arm 321 is connected to the end of the fourth transmission member 322, the second rocker arm 321 is used to transmit power to the fourth transmission member 322, and the second rocker arm 321 can drive the fourth transmission member 322 to rotate when it rotates.
[0123] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the outer locking part 32 of the present invention may include a second rocker arm 321, which may be connected to the outer door handle of the vehicle. The passenger may drive the outer door handle outside the vehicle passenger compartment and transmit the drive to the lock tongue assembly 33 to unlock the door. Figure 8 As shown, the bottom 3211 of the second rocker arm 321 abuts against the first driving arm 312 .
[0124] Specifically, the second rocker arm 321 can be arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 004 and can rotate around the fourth rotating shaft 004, and the fixed end of the second rocker arm 321 is connected to the end of the fourth transmission member 322, so that when the second rocker arm 321 rotates, it can drive the fourth transmission member 322 to rotate as well, and then the fourth transmission member 322 in the third position can drive the lock tongue assembly 33 to rotate to the unlocked state.
[0125] Optionally, the outer locking portion 32 further includes a third driving source 324, and the third driving source 324 is connected to the third transmission member 323;
[0126] Under the bidirectional drive of the third driving source 324 , the third transmission member 323 can move bidirectionally and drive the fourth transmission member 322 to move between the third position and the fourth position.
[0127] like Fig.17 and Fig.18 As shown, a third driving source 324 can be provided to be connected to the third transmission member 323, and the third driving source 324 can be used to drive the third transmission member 323 to rotate bidirectionally around the seventh rotation axis 007, thereby driving the fourth transmission member 322 to move between the third position and the fourth position. The third driving source 324 can be a driving member such as a motor or a cylinder, and the bidirectional drive thereof can realize the bidirectional rotation of the third transmission member 323 around the seventh rotation axis 007.
[0128] Optionally, the outer locking portion 32 further includes a third driving source 324 and a reset assembly 325, and the third driving source 324 and the reset assembly 325 are respectively connected to the third transmission member 323;
[0129] Under the drive of the third driving source 324, the third transmission member 323 can move along the first direction and drive the fourth transmission member 322 to move from the third position to the fourth position;
[0130] Driven by the reset assembly 325 , the third transmission member 323 can move in a direction opposite to the first direction, and drive the fourth transmission member 322 to move from the fourth position to the third position.
[0131] like Figures 17 to 22 As shown, the third driving source 324 and the reset assembly 325 can also be used to drive the third transmission member 323 to rotate bidirectionally around the seventh rotation axis 007, thereby driving the fourth transmission member 322 to move between the third position and the fourth position, so as to facilitate the implementation of central control and improve the controllability of the door lock structure.
[0132] For example, under the drive of the third driving source 324, the third transmission member 323 can rotate along the first direction and drive the fourth transmission member 322 to move from the third position to the fourth position. Fig.18 At this time, the other end of the fourth transmission member 322 is decoupled from the bolt assembly 33, so that when the second rocker arm 321 rotates, although it can drive the fourth transmission member 322 to rotate, due to the decoupling of the fourth transmission member 322 and the bolt assembly 33, the fourth transmission member 322 cannot drive the bolt assembly 33 to rotate to the unlocked state.
[0133] Under the drive of the reset assembly 325, the third transmission member 323 rotates in a direction opposite to the first direction, and drives the fourth transmission member 322 to move from the fourth position to the third position. Fig.17 At this time, the other end of the fourth transmission member 322 is coupled to the lock tongue assembly 33, so that when the second rocker arm 321 rotates, the fourth transmission member 322 can also be driven to rotate, and then the fourth transmission member 322 drives the lock tongue assembly 33 to rotate to the unlocked state.
[0134] Optionally, the reset assembly 325 includes a fifth transmission member 3251 and a sixth transmission member 3252, wherein the fifth transmission member 3251 is disposed on the eighth rotating shaft 008, and the sixth transmission member 3252 is disposed on the ninth rotating shaft 009, one end of the sixth transmission member 3252 is connected to the third transmission member 323, and the other end of the sixth transmission member 3252 is connected to the fifth transmission member 3251, and the fifth transmission member 3251 is against the second connecting arm 3111;
[0135] When the second connecting arm 3111 rotates, the fifth transmission member 3251 can rotate and drive the sixth transmission member 3252 to rotate, so that the third transmission member 323 moves in a direction opposite to the first direction.
[0136] like Figures 17 to 22As shown, the reset assembly 325 may include a fifth transmission member 3251 and a sixth transmission member 3252, wherein the fifth transmission member 3251 is disposed on the eighth rotating shaft 008 and can rotate around the eighth rotating shaft 008, and the sixth transmission member 3252 is disposed on the ninth rotating shaft 009 and can rotate around the ninth rotating shaft 009. The rotation of the fifth transmission member 3251 and the sixth transmission member 3252 can drive the third transmission member 323 to rotate in a direction opposite to the first direction, so that the third transmission member 323 can drive the fourth transmission member 322 to move from the fourth position to the third position. At this time, the other end of the fourth transmission member 322 is coupled to the bolt assembly 33, so that when the second rocker arm 321 rotates, the fourth transmission member 322 can also rotate, and then the fourth transmission member 322 can drive the bolt assembly 33 to rotate to the unlocked state.
[0137] Specifically, Figures 19 to 22 As shown, one end of the sixth transmission member 3252 is connected to the third transmission member 323, and the other end of the sixth transmission member 3252 is connected to the fifth transmission member 3251, and the fifth transmission member 3251 is abutted against the second connecting arm 3111 to form a force transmission path between the second connecting arm 3111-the fifth transmission member 3251-the sixth transmission member 3252-the third transmission member 323.
[0138] Among them, the fifth transmission member 3251 can be a rod-shaped structure, the fifth transmission member 3251 can also be a plate-shaped structure or other irregular structures; the sixth transmission member 3252 can be a rod-shaped structure, the sixth transmission member 3252 can also be a plate-shaped structure or other irregular structures, and power can be transmitted between the fifth transmission member 3251 and the sixth transmission member 3252.
[0139] Among them, Fig.19 As shown, the sixth transmission member 3252 has a first mounting portion 32521 and a second mounting portion 32522, the first mounting portion 32521 is used to form a match with the first matching portion 3231 on the third transmission member 323, and the second mounting portion 32522 is used to form a match with the second matching portion 32511 on the fifth transmission member 3251, so as to form a force transmission path between the second connecting arm 3111-the fifth transmission member 3251-the sixth transmission member 3252-the third transmission member 323. Among them, one of the mounting portion and the matching portion can be a groove, and the other of the mounting portion and the matching portion can be a matching protrusion to form a snap fit.
[0140] like Fig.17As shown, when the second connecting arm 3111 rotates (for example, pulling the first rocker arm 3113), the second connecting arm 3111 can push the fifth transmission member 3251 to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the fifth transmission member 3251 can drive the sixth transmission member 3252 to rotate clockwise, and the rotation of the sixth transmission member 3252 can drive the third transmission member 323 to rotate in a direction opposite to the first direction, so that the fourth transmission member 322 returns to the third position.
[0141] Optionally, when the second connecting arm 3111 rotates, the fourth transmission member 322 can be reset to the third position, so that the inner locking portion 31 can drive the bolt assembly 33 to open the door through the fourth transmission member 322. That is, the fourth transmission member 322 can be reset by the rotation of the second connecting arm 3111, so that the inner locking portion 31 is unlocked.
[0142] An embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle, comprising a vehicle door and the above-mentioned door lock structure, wherein the door lock structure is arranged on the inner side of the vehicle door.
[0143] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are only for illustration, not for limiting the scope of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A door lock structure, characterized in that: include: An unlocking component, when the unlocking component is in a working state, the door lock can be opened; An inner locking portion (31), the inner locking portion (31) comprising a second connecting arm (3111) and a third connecting arm (3112), wherein when the third connecting arm (3112) is in a coupled position, the force of the second connecting arm (3111) can be transmitted to the unlocking component so that the unlocking component can be in a working state; when the third connecting arm (3112) is in a decoupled position, the third connecting arm (3112) cannot transmit the force of the second connecting arm (3111) to the unlocking component.
2. The door lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner locking portion (31) further comprises a first shifting rod (313), wherein the first shifting rod (313) is capable of driving the third connecting arm (3112) to move between a coupling position and a decoupling position.
3. The door lock structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the third connecting arm (3112) abuts against the second connecting arm (3111), and the other end of the third connecting arm (3112) abuts against the first shifting rod (313).
4. The door lock structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first lever (313) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (003), and the third connecting arm (3112) is arranged on the tenth rotating shaft (0010). When the first lever (313) rotates, the first lever (313) can push the third connecting arm (3112) to rotate to a decoupling position.
5. The door lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first connecting arm (1), the inner locking portion (31) further includes a first rocker arm (3113), and the first connecting arm (1) has a first position and a second position; When the first connecting arm (1) is in the first position, the first connecting arm (1) and the first rocker arm (3113) are in a coupled state, and when the first rocker arm (3113) moves, it can drive the first connecting arm (1) to move, and drive the second connecting arm (3111) to move through the first connecting arm (1); When the first connecting arm (1) is in the second position, the first connecting arm (1) and the first rocker arm (3113) are in a decoupled state, and the first rocker arm (3113) cannot drive the first connecting arm (1) to move when it moves.
6. The door lock structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a first driving source (21) and a first transmission member (22), one end of the first transmission member (22) is connected to the first driving source (21), and the other end of the first transmission member (22) is connected to the first connecting arm (1); Driven by the first driving source (21), the first transmission member (22) drives the first connecting arm (1) to move between the first position and the second position.
7. The door lock structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second transmission member (23), wherein the second transmission member (23) is connected to the first driving source (21), the first driving source (21) is used to simultaneously drive the first transmission member (22) and the second transmission member (23), the second transmission member (23) is connected to a first prompting device, and the first prompting device is used to prompt the state of the inner locking portion (31).
8. The door lock structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting arm (1) is arranged on a first rotating shaft (001); the first connecting arm (1) can rotate around the first rotating shaft (001) and switch between the first position and the second position.
9. The door lock structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rocker arm (3113) is driven by a second driving source.
10. The door lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking component comprises a locking tongue assembly (33) and an outer locking portion (32), wherein the locking tongue assembly (33) is used to control the opening and closing of the vehicle door; When the third connecting arm (3112) is in the coupling position, the second connecting arm (3111) can drive the outer locking part (32) to move through the third connecting arm (3112), and drive the locking tongue assembly (33) to an unlocked state through the outer locking part (32).
11. The door lock structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: The inner locking portion (31) also includes a first driving arm (312), the first driving arm (312) is connected to the third connecting arm (3112), and the end of the first driving arm (312) is used to abut against the outer locking portion (32), and the third connecting arm (3112) can drive the outer locking portion (32) to move through the first driving arm (312), and drive the lock tongue assembly (33) to move to an unlocked state through the outer locking portion.
12. The door lock structure according to claim 11, characterized in that: When the lock tongue assembly (33) and the outer locking portion (32) are in a coupled state, and the third connecting arm (3112) is in a coupled position, the second connecting arm (3111) can drive the first driving arm (312) to move through the third connecting arm (3112), and the first driving arm (312) can push the outer locking portion (32) and bring the lock tongue assembly (33) to an unlocked state.
13. The door lock structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: The outer locking portion (32) comprises a third transmission member (323) and a fourth transmission member (322), wherein the third transmission member (323) is connected to one end of the fourth transmission member (322), and when the third transmission member (323) moves, it can drive the fourth transmission member (322) to move, and the fourth transmission member (322) has a third position and a fourth position; When the fourth transmission member (322) is in the third position, the fourth transmission member (322) and the lock tongue assembly (33) are in a coupled state; when the fourth transmission member (322) is in the fourth position, the fourth transmission member (322) and the lock tongue assembly (33) are in a decoupled state.
14. The door lock structure according to claim 13, characterized in that: The locking tongue assembly (33) comprises a locking arm (331) and a locking tongue (332); the locking arm (331) is provided with a protrusion; the fourth transmission member (322) located at the third position at least partially corresponds to the protrusion, so that the movement of the fourth transmission member (322) can drive the locking arm (331) to move until it is decoupled from the locking tongue (332); the movement of the fourth transmission member (322) located at the fourth position cannot drive the locking arm (331) to move.
15. The door lock structure according to claim 14, characterized in that: The fourth transmission member (322) is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (005) and can rotate around the fifth rotating shaft (005). The rotation of the fourth transmission member (322) located at the third position can drive the locking arm (331) to move to a decoupled state with the locking tongue (332).
16. The door lock structure according to claim 13, characterized in that: The outer locking portion (32) further comprises a second rocker arm (321), and the second rocker arm (321) is connected to the end of the fourth transmission member (322), the second rocker arm (321) is used to transmit power to the fourth transmission member (322), and the second rocker arm (321) can drive the fourth transmission member (322) to rotate when rotating.
17. The door lock structure according to claim 13, characterized in that: The outer locking portion (32) further comprises a third driving source (324), and the third driving source (324) is connected to the third transmission member (323); Under the bidirectional drive of the third driving source (324), the third transmission member (323) is capable of bidirectional movement, and drives the fourth transmission member (322) to move between the third position and the fourth position.
18. The door lock structure according to claim 13, characterized in that: The outer locking portion (32) further comprises a third driving source (324) and a reset assembly (325), wherein the third driving source (324) and the reset assembly (325) are respectively connected to the third transmission member (323); Under the drive of the third driving source (324), the third transmission member (323) can move along the first direction and drive the fourth transmission member (322) to move from the third position to the fourth position; Driven by the reset component (325), the third transmission member (323) can move in a direction opposite to the first direction, and drive the fourth transmission member (322) to move from the fourth position to the third position.
19. The door lock structure according to claim 18, characterized in that: The reset component (325) comprises a fifth transmission member (3251) and a sixth transmission member (3252), wherein the fifth transmission member (3251) is arranged on the eighth rotating shaft (008), and the sixth transmission member (3252) is arranged on the ninth rotating shaft (009), one end of the sixth transmission member (3252) is connected to the third transmission member (323), and the other end of the sixth transmission member (3252) is connected to the fifth transmission member (3251), and the fifth transmission member (3251) is abutted against the second connecting arm (3111); When the second connecting arm (3111) rotates, the fifth transmission member (3251) can rotate and drive the sixth transmission member (3252) to rotate, so that the third transmission member (323) moves in a direction opposite to the first direction.
20. The door lock structure according to claim 19, characterized in that: When the second connecting arm (3111) rotates, the fourth transmission member (322) can be reset to the third position, so that the inner locking portion (31) can drive the lock tongue assembly (33) to open the vehicle door through the fourth transmission member (322).
21. A vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle door and the door lock structure according to any one of claims 1 to 20.