A wind-solar complementary vertical generator

Abstract

The utility model provides a wind-solar complementary vertical generator. It relates to the technical field of new energy power generation equipment. The wind-solar complementary vertical generator includes a vertical generator, a motor rotating rod and a solar panel. A mounting base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical generator, an annular heat insulation pad is fixedly installed on the top shell of the vertical generator, an annular electric heating plate is fixedly installed on the top of the annular heat insulation pad, a plurality of wind blades are fixedly installed on the motor rotating rod, the wind blades are located above the annular electric heating plate, a cross arm is provided above the wind blades, a rectangular frame seat is fixedly installed on the top of the cross arm, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the rectangular frame seat, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting shaft, and a rotating head is hinged on the top of the vertical plate. The utility model can avoid the accumulation of snow and ensure the normal use of wind power generation and solar power generation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy power generation equipment, and in particular to a wind-solar complementary vertical generator. Background Art

[0002] The vertical axis wind turbine is a new type of wind turbine that uses special aerodynamic principles and can generate a large amount of electricity even when running at low wind speeds. With the advancement of technology, in order to make up for the shortcomings of vertical axis wind turbines, solar panels are installed on them so that they can still generate electricity through the solar panels when there is no wind during the day. Therefore, wind-solar complementary vertical generators came into being. According to actual natural conditions, they can generate electricity through wind power or solar power, or both at the same time, and can make full use of wind and solar energy.

[0003] However, it is found that when using the common wind-solar complementary generators at this stage, when snowing occurs in cold climates, a layer of snow will gradually accumulate on the generators and solar panels. On the one hand, the thicker snow layer will hinder the rotation of the wind blades, thereby losing the effect of wind power generation during the snow accumulation period. On the other hand, the solar panels covered with snow also greatly reduce the absorption effect of solar energy, thereby significantly reducing power generation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new wind-solar complementary vertical generator to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a wind-solar complementary vertical generator which can avoid the accumulation of snow and ensure the normal use of wind power generation and solar power generation.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a wind-solar complementary vertical generator comprising: a vertical generator, a motor rotating rod and a solar panel, wherein a mounting base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical generator, an annular heat insulation pad is fixedly installed on the top shell of the vertical generator, an annular electric heating plate is fixedly installed on the top of the annular heat insulation pad, a plurality of wind blades are fixedly installed on the motor rotating rod, the wind blades are located above the annular electric heating plate, a cross arm is provided above the wind blades, a rectangular frame seat is fixedly installed on the top of the cross arm, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the rectangular frame seat, and the connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the cross arm. A vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the shaft, a rotating head is hinged on the top of the vertical plate, the solar panel is fixedly installed on the rotating head, an arc-shaped toothed rod is movably installed on the vertical plate, one end of the arc-shaped toothed rod is fixedly connected to the solar panel, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, a missing tooth gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first servo motor, the missing tooth gear is meshed with the arc-shaped toothed rod, a return spring is sleeved on the arc-shaped toothed rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the solar panel, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0007] Preferably, a support column is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the cross arm.

[0008] Preferably, a driving shaft is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of one side of the rectangular frame seat, and umbrella-shaped gears are fixedly mounted on the driving shaft and the connecting shaft, and the two umbrella-shaped gears are meshed with each other. A second servo motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame seat, and an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a cross connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft, four stabilizing columns are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cross connecting plate, and the bottoms of the four stabilizing columns are all inlaid with balls, which are in contact with the top of the rectangular frame seat.

[0010] Preferably, a folding rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical connecting plate, a shock-absorbing and limiting pad is fixedly mounted on the top of the folding rod, and the top of the shock-absorbing and limiting pad is in contact with the solar panel.

[0011] Preferably, a movable opening is formed on the vertical connecting plate, and the arc-shaped tooth rod passes through the movable opening and is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable opening.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the wind-solar complementary vertical generator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model provides a wind-solar complementary vertical generator, which can generate electric energy in the presence of wind and sunlight through the set wind blades and solar panels, making full use of wind energy and solar energy, improving the utilization rate of new resources, and in snowy weather, the heat generated by the annular electric heating plate will prevent snow from accumulating on the vertical generator, so that the wind blades can be rotated normally for use, and in addition, through the intermittent engagement of the toothed gear and the arc-shaped toothed rod, the solar panel can reciprocate in positive and negative directions, and the generated shock force can quickly shake off the accumulated snow, thereby ensuring the normal use of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a wind-solar complementary vertical generator provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side planar structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting shaft, the vertical connecting plate and the solar panel in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the meshing state of two bevel gears in the utility model.

[0018] Numbers in the figure: 1. Mounting base; 2. Vertical generator; 3. Motor rotating rod; 4. Wind blade; 5. Annular heat insulation pad; 6. Annular electric heater; 7. Support column; 8. Cross arm; 9. Rectangular frame seat; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Rotating head; 13. Solar panel; 14. Arc-shaped tooth rod; 15. First servo motor; 16. Missing tooth gear; 17. Reset spring; 18. Folding rod; 19. Shock-absorbing limit pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a wind-solar complementary vertical generator provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting shaft, the vertical connecting plate and the solar panel in the utility model; Figure 4The figure is a schematic diagram of the meshing state of two bevel gears in the utility model. The wind-solar complementary vertical generator includes: a vertical generator 2, a motor rotating rod 3 and a solar panel 13, and a mounting base 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical generator 2, and an annular heat insulation pad 5 is fixedly installed on the top shell of the vertical generator 2, and an annular electric heating plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the annular heat insulation pad 5, and the motor rotating rod 3 is set to pass through the middle of the annular heat insulation pad 5 and the annular electric heating plate 6, and a plurality of wind blades 4 are fixedly installed on the motor rotating rod 3, and the wind blades 4 are located above the annular electric heating plate 6, and the two will not be staggered, and a support column 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 1, and a cross arm 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 7, and the cross arm 8 is located above the wind blade 4, and a rectangular frame seat 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the cross arm 8, and inside the rectangular frame seat 9 A connecting shaft 10 is rotatably installed, and a vertical plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting shaft 10. The top of the vertical plate 11 is hinged with the solar panel 13 through a rotating head 12, and an arc-shaped toothed rod 14 is movably installed on the vertical plate 11. One end of the arc-shaped toothed rod 14 is fixedly connected to the solar panel 13. A first servo motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate 11, and a missing tooth gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on its output shaft. The missing tooth gear 16 meshes with the arc-shaped toothed rod 14. A reset spring 17 is sleeved on the arc-shaped toothed rod 14, one end of which is fixedly connected to the solar panel 13, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 11. The rebound function of the reset spring 17 is used to enable the solar panel 13 to automatically pull back, thereby generating a shock force to shake off the accumulated snow.

[0021] In the above method, in order to drive the solar panel 13 to rotate so that it can adaptively adjust its direction according to the position of the sun, a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular frame seat 9, and an umbrella-shaped gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft and the connecting shaft 10, and the two umbrella-shaped gears are meshed with each other. A second servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame seat 9, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft. In addition, in order to improve the rotation stability of the vertical plate 11, a cross connecting plate is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 10, and four stabilizing columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross connecting plate. Balls are embedded at the bottom of the four stabilizing columns, and the balls are in contact with the top of the rectangular frame seat 9.

[0022] In this embodiment, in order to provide a final limit for the rotating solar panel 13, a folding rod 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate 11, and a shock-absorbing limit pad 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the folding rod 18. The top of the shock-absorbing limit pad 19 is in contact with the solar panel 13. During the rotation of the solar panel 13, when it collides with the shock-absorbing limit pad 19, a shock force is generated, thereby shaking the accumulated snow off.

[0023] In this embodiment, in order to form a good movable relationship between the arc-shaped tooth rod 14 and the vertical connecting plate 11, a movable opening is opened on the vertical connecting plate 11, and the arc-shaped tooth rod 14 passes through the movable opening to ensure the normal movement of the arc-shaped tooth rod 14.

[0024] The working principle of the wind-solar complementary vertical generator provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0025] In normal use, when there is wind, the wind blades 4 can be blown to rotate, and the motor shaft 3 will rotate together, thereby generating electric energy. Similarly, when there is sunlight, the solar panel 13 can absorb solar energy, thereby generating electric energy.

[0026] In snowy weather, in order to prevent snow from accumulating above the vertical generator 2 and hindering the rotation of the wind blades 4, the annular electric heater 6 can be started, and the annular electric heater 6 will generate heat, thereby being able to quickly melt the snow;

[0027] At the same time, if there is snow accumulated on the solar panel 13, the first servo motor 15 can be started first, and its output shaft drives the missing tooth gear 16 to rotate. By utilizing the meshing principle of the missing tooth gear 16 and the arc-shaped toothed rod 14, the arc-shaped toothed rod 14 rotates with the solar panel 13, and the return spring 17 also begins to compress. When the teeth on the missing tooth gear 16 separate from the arc-shaped toothed rod 14, the compressed return spring 17 releases the elastic force, causing the solar panel 13 to rotate and finally collide with the shock-absorbing limit pad 19, thereby generating a shock force to shake off part of the snow on it, until the teeth of the missing tooth gear 16 mesh with the teeth of the arc-shaped toothed rod 14 again, and then the solar panel 13 is rotated again, until the teeth of the two separate again, and the solar panel 13 rotates again, forming a shock force, and this reciprocating cycle is used until all the snow on it is shaken off, and the first servo motor 15 can be turned off. At this time, the wind blades 4 and the solar panel 13 can be used normally;

[0028] Furthermore, during use, in order to adjust the absorption position of the solar panel 13 according to the position of the sun, the second servo motor can be started during adjustment, and its output shaft drives the driving shaft to rotate. By utilizing the engagement of the two bevel gears, the connecting shaft 10 rotates with the vertical plate 11, thereby changing the orientation of the solar panel 13 and ensuring the absorption of solar energy to the greatest extent.

[0029] Compared with the related art, the wind-solar complementary vertical generator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The utility model provides a wind-solar complementary vertical generator, which can generate electric energy in the presence of wind and the sun by means of the wind blades 4 and the solar panels 13, making full use of wind energy and solar energy, and improving the utilization rate of new resources. Moreover, in snowy weather, the heat generated by the annular electric heating plate 6 will prevent snow from accumulating on the vertical generator 2, so that the wind blades 4 can be rotated and used normally. In addition, the intermittent meshing of the toothed gear 16 and the arc-shaped toothed rod 14 can make the solar panel 13 reciprocate in positive and negative rotation, and the generated shock force can quickly shake off the accumulated snow, thereby ensuring the normal use of the solar panel 13.

[0031] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind-solar complementary vertical generator, comprising a vertical generator, a motor shaft and a solar panel, wherein a mounting base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vertical generator, characterized in that: An annular heat insulation pad is fixedly installed on the top shell of the vertical generator, an annular electric heating sheet is fixedly installed on the top of the annular heat insulation pad, a plurality of wind blades are fixedly installed on the motor rotating rod, the wind blades are located above the annular electric heating sheet, a cross arm is provided above the wind blades, a rectangular frame seat is fixedly installed on the top of the cross arm, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the rectangular frame seat, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting shaft, a rotating head is hinged on the top of the vertical plate, the solar panel is fixedly installed on the rotating head, an arc-shaped toothed rod is movably installed on the vertical plate, one end of the arc-shaped toothed rod is fixedly connected to the solar panel, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, a missing tooth gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first servo motor, the missing tooth gear is meshed with the arc-shaped toothed rod, a return spring is sleeved on the arc-shaped toothed rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the solar panel, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

2. The wind-solar hybrid vertical generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the cross arm.

3. The wind-solar hybrid vertical generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving shaft is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of one side of the rectangular frame seat, and umbrella-shaped gears are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft and the connecting shaft, and the two umbrella-shaped gears are meshed with each other. A second servo motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame seat, and an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft.

4. The wind-solar hybrid vertical generator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cross connecting plate is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, and four stabilizing columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cross connecting plate. The bottoms of the four stabilizing columns are all inlaid with balls, and the balls are in contact with the top of the rectangular frame seat.

5. The wind-solar hybrid vertical generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A folding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical connecting plate, a shock-absorbing and limiting pad is fixedly installed on the top of the folding rod, and the top of the shock-absorbing and limiting pad is in contact with the solar panel.

6. The wind-solar hybrid vertical generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical connecting plate is provided with a movable opening, and the arc-shaped tooth rod passes through the movable opening and is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable opening.

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