A distribution box
By designing a fan and dustproof net in the distribution box, heat dissipation and circulation is achieved using natural convection and gravity, the problems of low usage rate of the internal space, difficulty in heat dissipation and dust accumulation are solved, extending the service life of the equipment and maintaining a clean state.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421450126.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
During the installation process, the existing distribution box has low internal space utilization and difficulty in dissipating heat due to the closed structure, which is prone to problems such as aging of lines and dust accumulation, affecting line safety.
A distribution box is designed, using the inner wall of the shell to fix the connection partition, an exhaust fan is installed on the top, and an air inlet and dustproof net are installed at the bottom. The principles of natural convection and gravity are used to achieve heat dissipation and circulation, and reduce dust entry.
Through effective heat dissipation and circulation, the risk of performance degradation, failure or damage caused by overheating of power equipment is reduced, and the service life is extended, while reducing dust entry and maintaining the clean state of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222735651U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of distribution boxes, and in particular relates to a distribution box. Background Art
[0002] The distribution box is an electrical equipment with the characteristics of small size, easy installation, special technical performance, fixed position, unique configuration function, no site restrictions, wide application, stable and reliable operation, high space utilization, small footprint and environmental protection.
[0003] The Chinese patent with application number CN202122944587.X in the prior art discloses a distribution box with wind and sand protection function, including a distribution box, a circular box body and a sleeve, the outer side of the bottom of the distribution box is fixed with a support frame by bolts, the bottom of the distribution box is penetrated by a sleeve, a connecting rod is installed inside the sleeve through a bearing, an exhaust fan blade is fixed to the top of the connecting rod through a latch, the exhaust fan blade is located inside the distribution box, a blade plate is fixed to the bottom of the outer side of the connecting rod by bolts, the blade plate is located inside the support frame, and a circular box body is installed on the top of the distribution box through a mounting frame. The utility model has good wind and sand protection ability, can prevent wind and sand from entering the distribution box without affecting the observation of the situation inside the distribution box, and can dissipate heat in the distribution box through natural wind.
[0004] The distribution box is installed in the process of conveying circuits, mostly in a closed vertical installation, and is mainly used as a distribution device at the production site of industrial and mining enterprises. The internal space utilization rate is low, the overall structure is relatively closed, it is difficult to dissipate heat, the internal lines are prone to aging, and dust can easily enter the heat dissipation slot, causing dust to accumulate inside, affecting the safety of the line. For this reason, we propose a distribution box. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a distribution box, aiming to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A distribution box comprises an outer shell, an inner wall of which is fixedly connected a partition, a box door is rotatably connected inside the outer shell, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the partition, a plurality of mounting frames are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the support column, a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, a protection frame is fixedly connected inside the top cover, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the protection frame.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, air inlets are provided on both sides of the bottom of the shell.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a first dustproof net is fixedly connected to the air inlet.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a second dustproof net is embedded in the bottom of the partition.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top cover has a conical structure, and an air outlet is arranged at the bottom edge of the top cover.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a top cover is provided at the closing portion of the box door and the shell.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. When the exhaust fan of this scheme is working, the external air is drawn in from the bottom of the shell, and then flows upward and is discharged from the air outlet, which can effectively utilize the principles of natural convection and gravity. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, the cold air enters from the bottom, and is heated by the heat source to form hot air, which naturally rises and is discharged, thereby achieving better heat dispersion and circulation, forming a reasonable air duct, which helps to reduce the risk of performance degradation, failure or damage of power equipment due to overheating and prolong its service life.
[0015] 2. The support column of this solution is located at the center of the shell, and several mounting frames are arranged in the shell, which can make greater use of space and reduce space waste. Compared with the traditional square box structure, the cylindrical structure of the shell reduces the floor space and reduces the manufacturing cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0017] In the attached picture:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the box door of the utility model being opened;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a top cover structure diagram of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. partition; 3. support column; 4. mounting frame; 5. protection frame; 6. exhaust fan; 7. air inlet; 8. first dustproof net; 9. second dustproof net; 10. box door; 11. top cover; 12. air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Example
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the technical solution provided by this embodiment is as follows:
[0026] A distribution box comprises an outer shell 1, an inner wall of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a partition 2, a box door 10 is rotatably connected inside the outer shell 1, a support column 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition 2, a plurality of mounting frames 4 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the support column 3, a top cover 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 1, a protective frame 5 is fixedly connected inside the top cover 11, and an exhaust fan 6 is installed inside the protective frame 5.
[0027] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the shell 1 is a cylindrical structure, and a notch is arranged on the circumferential surface of the shell 1. The box door 10 can rotate in the shell 1. When the box door 10 and the shell 1 are closed, the notch can be sealed. The box door 10 can be opened to install line equipment, check various electrical components, etc. The support column 3 is located at the center of the shell 1, and the mounting frame 4 is fixed to the circumferential surface of the support column 3 by bolts. The adjacent mounting frames 4 are evenly distributed. A plurality of mounting frames 4 are arranged in the shell 1, which can make greater use of space and reduce space waste. Compared with the traditional square box structure, the cylindrical structure of the shell 1 is The floor space is reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and an exhaust fan 6 is installed in the top cover 11. When the exhaust fan 6 is working, the external air is drawn in from the bottom of the shell 1, and then flows upward and is discharged from the air outlet 12, which can effectively utilize the principles of natural convection and gravity. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, cold air enters from the bottom, is heated by the heat source to form hot air, and naturally rises and is discharged, thereby achieving better heat dispersion and circulation, forming a reasonable air duct, and helping to reduce the risk of performance degradation, failure or damage of power equipment due to overheating, and extending the service life.
[0028] Specifically, air inlets 7 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the housing 1 , and first dustproof nets 8 are fixedly connected to the air inlets 7 .
[0029] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, when the exhaust fan 6 is working, external air enters the housing 1 through the air inlet 7. The design of the first dustproof net 8 can reduce the dust from entering the housing 1 and keep the housing 1 in a relatively clean state.
[0030] Specifically, a second dustproof net 9 is embedded in the bottom of the partition 2 .
[0031] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second dustproof net 9 is ventilated and further blocks dust from entering. The two-layer dustproof design greatly reduces the dust from entering the upper side of the partition 2, prevents dust from accumulating in the outer casing 1, and extends the service life of the power equipment. In addition, there is a certain distance between the partition 2 and the bottom of the outer casing 1, which increases the installation height of the support column 3 and plays a role in preventing waterlogging.
[0032] Specifically, the top cover 11 is of a conical structure, an air outlet 12 is provided at the bottom edge of the top cover 11 , and the top cover 11 is provided at the closing portion of the cabinet door 10 and the outer shell 1 .
[0033] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the bottom diameter of the conical top cover 11 is larger than the outer shell 1, which can prevent rainwater from entering the outer shell 1 and improve the waterproof effect. The top cover 11 is a commonly used lock structure, which is used to fix the closed position of the box door 10, provide security, prevent unauthorized personnel from opening, and improve safety.
[0034] Working principle: When the exhaust fan 6 is working, it draws external air in from the bottom of the casing 1, and then flows upward and is discharged from the air outlet 12, which can effectively utilize the principles of natural convection and gravity. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, cold air enters from the bottom, and is heated by the heat source to form hot air, which naturally rises and is discharged, thereby achieving better heat dispersion and circulation, forming a reasonable air duct, which helps to reduce the risk of performance degradation, failure or damage of power equipment due to overheating and extend its service life.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A distribution box, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A partition (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), a box door (10) is rotatably connected inside the outer shell (1), a support column (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition (2), a plurality of mounting frames (4) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the support column (3), a top cover (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (1), a protective frame (5) is fixedly connected inside the top cover (11), and an exhaust fan (6) is installed inside the protective frame (5).
2. A distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Air inlets (7) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the housing (1).
3. A distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet (7) is fixedly connected with a first dustproof net (8).
4. A distribution box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second dustproof net (9) is embedded in the bottom of the partition (2).
5. A distribution box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top cover (11) has a conical structure, and an air outlet (12) is provided at the bottom edge of the top cover (11).
6. A distribution box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A top cover (11) is provided at the closing portion between the box door (10) and the outer shell (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Power distribution box with wind and sand prevention function
CN216720575U