A seed soilless cultivation device
By designing a soilless cultivation device containing a cultivation module and a cultivation plate, the pump body is used to pump nutrient solution into the cultivation cylinder, the problem that nutrient solution cannot be supplied in depth in the prior art is solved, and rapid disassembly and movement is achieved through the design of rollers and convex pulling grooves, improving the efficiency of seed cultivation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421496059.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing soilless cultivation device can only stay on the epidermis of the seeds by artificial spraying nutrient solution, and cannot be supplied deep, and the cultivation module is fixed and cannot be disassembled quickly, which affects efficiency.
A seed soilless cultivation device was designed, using a combined structure of a cultivation module and a cultivation plate. The nutrient solution was pumped into the cultivation cylinder through the pump body to achieve deep supply, and rapid disassembly and movement was achieved through the design of rollers and convex pulling grooves.
The deep supply of nutrient solution is achieved, the growth rate and yield of seeds are improved, and the efficiency of seed cultivation is improved by quickly disassembling and moving the modules.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736885U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soilless seed cultivation, and in particular to a device for soilless seed cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Soilless cultivation, as the name implies, is to cultivate seeds through specific culture media and nutrient solutions without using traditional soil. This technology originated from laboratory research and was later gradually applied to commercial planting. Compared with traditional soil planting, soilless cultivation has many advantages; soilless cultivation can effectively avoid the invasion of soil pests and diseases. Since the seeds do not directly contact the soil, the risk of disease and pest transmission can be greatly reduced. At the same time, by accurately controlling the ratio and concentration of the nutrient solution, the best growth environment can be provided for the seeds, thereby increasing their growth rate and yield; the existing soilless cultivation devices cultivate seeds by manually spraying nutrient solution, and the manual spraying method can only keep the nutrient solution on the epidermis of the seeds, and cannot supply the deep layer of the seeds for a long time. Manual spraying also needs to be carried out regularly, and the spraying time is often missed due to lack of attention, which affects seed cultivation. The cultivation module of the existing seed soilless cultivation device is fixed on the seed soilless cultivation device and cannot be directly and quickly withdrawn. When a seed is cultivated into a mature plant, it is necessary to quickly withdraw the cultivation module, take out the mature plant, clean the cultivation module, and place it in the seed soilless cultivation device again for reuse. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problem that the manual spraying method can only keep the nutrient solution on the surface of the seeds and cannot supply the deep layer of the seeds for a long time, and the cultivation module is fixed on the seed soilless cultivation device, and cannot be directly and quickly pulled out to take out the mature plants, affecting the efficiency, the present application provides a seed soilless cultivation device.
[0004] The present application provides a seed soilless cultivation device that adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A seed soilless cultivation device comprises a cultivation module, a water inlet hole is provided on one side of the cultivation module, a plurality of placement grooves are provided on the top surface of the cultivation module, the bottom and top surfaces of the plurality of placement grooves are provided with through holes, a convex pull groove is provided on one side of the cultivation module, two rolling holes are provided on the bottom surface of the cultivation module, a cultivation tray is snap-connected on the top surface of the cultivation tray, a plurality of cultivation holes are provided on the top surface of the cultivation tray, a plurality of cultivation tubes are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cultivation tray, and the bottom and top surfaces of the plurality of cultivation tubes are provided with through holes.
[0006] Preferably, the top surface of the cultivation module is provided with two placement grooves, the bottom and top surfaces of the cultivation module are snap-connected with a connecting plate, the top surface of the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts, the outer sides of the plurality of rotating shafts are sleeved with rollers, the bottom surface of the cultivation module is rollingly connected with the connecting plate, one side of the cultivation module is provided with two water inlet holes, and the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a base.
[0007] Preferably, two support blocks are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cultivation module, and the top surfaces of the two support blocks are fixedly connected with a top plate.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the top plate is electrically connected to a control circuit board, and the bottom surface of the control circuit board is electrically connected to a plurality of lighting lamps.
[0009] Preferably, a pump body is bolted to the top surface of the top plate, one side of the pump body is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe and a water extraction pipe via a flange, and one end of the water supply pipe is connected to the cultivation module through one side of the base.
[0010] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0011] 1. By placing the cultivation tube of the cultivation tray along the cultivation module placement groove, and then passing the seeds through the cultivation tube of the cultivation tray along the cultivation holes of the cultivation tray to the bottom and top surfaces of the cultivation tube, the volume of the seeds is larger than the through holes of the cultivation tube; compared with the prior art, it has the effects of convenient seed cultivation and rapid assembly and disassembly;
[0012] 2. The external nutrient solution is pumped out through the pump body's water suction pipe and transferred to the water supply pipe. The nutrient solution enters the inner wall of the cultivation module along the water supply pipe, and then enters the cultivation tube through the through hole of the placement groove and the through hole of the cultivation tube. Compared with the existing technology, it has the effect of soilless seed cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection plate structure of an embodiment of the application;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation module and the cultivation plate of the embodiment of the application;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control circuit board of an embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the embodiment of the application
[0018] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Cultivation module; 2. Cultivation tray; 3. Cultivation cylinder; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Support block; 6. Top plate; 7. Control circuit board; 8. Illumination lamp; 9. Pump body; 10. Water supply pipe; 11. Water suction pipe; 12. Base; 100. Water inlet hole 1; 101. Placement groove 1; 102. Convex groove; 103. Rolling hole; 200. Cultivation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.
[0020] The present application discloses a seed soilless cultivation device, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 , including a cultivation module 1, a water inlet hole 100 is opened on one side of the cultivation module 1, a plurality of placement grooves 101 are opened on the top surface of the cultivation module 1, and the bottom and top surfaces of the plurality of placement grooves 101 are opened with through holes, a convex pull groove 102 is opened on one side of the cultivation module 1, and two rolling holes 103 are opened on the bottom surface of the cultivation module 1, and a cultivation tray 2 is connected to the top surface of the cultivation tray 2, and a plurality of cultivation holes 200 are opened on the top surface of the cultivation tray 2, and a plurality of cultivation tubes 3 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation tray 2, and the bottom and top surfaces of the plurality of cultivation tubes 3 are opened with through holes, by placing the cultivation tube 3 of the cultivation tray 2 along the placement groove 101 of the cultivation module 1, and then passing the seeds along the cultivation holes 200 of the cultivation tray 2 through the cultivation tube 3 of the cultivation tray 2 to reach the bottom and top surfaces of the cultivation tube 3, the volume of the seeds is larger than the through holes of the cultivation tube 3, so as to facilitate the cultivation of seeds and quickly assemble and disassemble.
[0021] Reference Figure 2 The top surface of the cultivation module 1 is provided with a placement groove II, and the bottom and top surfaces of the cultivation module 1 are engaged with a connecting plate 4. The top surface of the connecting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts, and the outer sides of the plurality of rotating shafts are sleeved with rollers. The bottom surface of the cultivation module 1 is rollingly connected with the connecting plate 4, and one side of the cultivation module 1 is provided with a water inlet hole II. The bottom surface of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly installed with a base 12. By pulling the convex groove 102 of the cultivation module 1, the rolling hole 103 of the cultivation module 1 is moved along the roller of the connecting plate 4, and the roller rotates with the movement of the cultivation module 1, so as to achieve the function of quickly placing and moving the cultivation module 1.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 Two support blocks 5 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the cultivation module 1 , and a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two support blocks 5 . The support blocks 5 play a role in supporting the top plate 6 .
[0023] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The bottom surface of the top plate 6 is electrically connected with a control circuit board 7. The control circuit board 7 is the core component of the lighting system. It integrates a variety of electronic components and circuits for receiving and processing signals from the outside and controlling the working state of the lighting equipment according to preset instructions. Its basic structure includes a power module, a microprocessor, an input and output interface and a corresponding protection circuit. These parts work together to achieve precise control of the lighting lamp 8. The bottom surface of the control circuit board 7 is electrically connected with a plurality of lighting lamps 8. The plurality of lighting lamps 8 are controlled by the control circuit board 7. The lighting lamp 8 can effectively simulate natural light and provide a stable lighting environment for seeds. In the process of seed cultivation, stable lighting conditions are crucial for seed germination and seedling growth. By accurately controlling the light intensity, spectral distribution and lighting time of the lighting lamp 8, it can be provided for The light lamp 8 creates the best growth environment for seeds, thereby increasing the germination rate of seeds and the growth rate of seedlings; the light lamp 8 provides the necessary lighting conditions for seeds, helps to break the dormancy of seeds and promote seed germination. The appropriate light intensity and spectrum can stimulate the physiological response in the seeds, causing them to begin to absorb water and nutrients, and then germinate healthy seedlings; the light lamp 8 can provide a stable and continuous lighting environment, so that the seeds can obtain sufficient photosynthesis during the growth process. The energy and nutrients produced by photosynthesis help the division and expansion of plant cells, thereby increasing the growth rate of seeds; by adjusting the spectral composition and light intensity of the light lamp 8, the growth direction and morphology of the plant can be controlled. For example, blue light helps to inhibit the elongation growth of the plant and make the plant more compact; while red light can promote the lateral growth of the plant and increase the leaf area.
[0024] Reference Figure 5 A pump body 9 is bolted to the top surface of the top plate 6, and one side of the pump body 9 is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe 10 and a water extraction pipe 11 through a flange. One end of the water supply pipe 10 is connected to the cultivation module 1 through one side of the base 12, and the external nutrient solution is extracted through the water extraction pipe 11 of the pump body 9 and transferred to the water supply pipe 10. The nutrient solution enters the inner wall of the cultivation module 1 along the water supply pipe 10, and then enters the cultivation tube 3 through the through hole of the placement groove 101 and the through hole of the cultivation tube 3, thereby achieving the effect of soilless seed cultivation.
[0025] The implementation principle of a seed soilless cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, by pulling the convex groove 102 of the cultivation module 1, the rolling hole 103 of the cultivation module 1 is moved along the roller of the connecting plate 4, and the roller rotates as the cultivation module 1 moves; secondly, by placing the cultivation tube 3 of the cultivation tray 2 along the placement groove 101 of the cultivation module 1, and then by passing the seeds through the cultivation tube 3 of the cultivation tray 2 along the cultivation hole 200 of the cultivation tray 2 to reach the bottom and top surfaces of the cultivation tube 3, the external nutrient solution is extracted through the pump pipe 11 of the pump body 9 and transferred to the water supply pipe 10, the nutrient solution enters the inner wall of the cultivation module 1 along the water supply pipe 10, and then enters the cultivation tube 3 through the through hole of the placement groove 101 and the through hole of the cultivation tube 3; finally, the plurality of lighting lamps 8 are controlled by the control circuit board 7, and the lighting lamps 8 can effectively simulate natural light, provide a stable lighting environment for the seeds, and achieve the purpose of soilless seed cultivation.
[0026] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0027] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0028] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A seed soilless cultivation device, comprising a cultivation module (1), characterized in that: A water inlet hole (100) is provided on one side of the cultivation module (1), a plurality of placement grooves (101) are provided on the top surface of the cultivation module (1), and the bottom and top surfaces of the plurality of placement grooves (101) are provided with through holes, a convex pull groove (102) is provided on one side of the cultivation module (1), and two rolling holes (103) are provided on the bottom surface of the cultivation module (1), a cultivation tray (2) is snap-connected to the top surface of the cultivation tray (2), and a plurality of cultivation holes (200) are provided on the top surface of the cultivation tray (2), and a plurality of cultivation cylinders (3) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cultivation tray (2), and the bottom and top surfaces of the plurality of cultivation cylinders (3) are provided with through holes.
2. A seed soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the cultivation module (1) is provided with two placement grooves, the bottom and top surfaces of the cultivation module (1) are snap-connected with a connecting plate (4), the top surface of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts, the outer sides of the plurality of rotating shafts are sleeved with rollers, the bottom surface of the cultivation module (1) is rollingly connected with the connecting plate (4), one side of the cultivation module (1) is provided with two water inlet holes, and the bottom surface of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly mounted with a base (12).
3. The seed soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (5) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cultivation module (1), and a top plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two support blocks (5).
4. The seed soilless cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the top plate (6) is electrically connected to a control circuit board (7), and the bottom surface of the control circuit board (7) is electrically connected to a plurality of lighting lamps (8).
5. The seed soilless cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pump body (9) is bolted to the top surface of the top plate (6); one side of the pump body (9) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (10) and a water extraction pipe (11) via a flange; one end of the water supply pipe (10) passes through one side of the base (12) and is connected to the cultivation module (1).