High-safety root cutting equipment for mushroom production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of shiitake mushroom production, and discloses a high-safety root cutting device for shiitake mushroom production, which comprises a base, a conveyor belt is mounted in the base, a shiitake mushroom placing groove is formed in the surface of the conveyor belt, two groups of side plates are mounted at one end of the base, and transverse plates are slidably connected in the two groups of side plates. A pressing assembly is arranged in the transverse plate, a cutting assembly is arranged at the bottom, close to the transverse plate, of the conveying belt, multiple sets of first flushing heads are installed on the inner side, away from one end groove of the side plate, of the base and located on the surface of the conveying belt, and multiple sets of second flushing heads are installed at the bottom of the conveying belt; according to the shiitake mushroom cutting device, shiitake mushrooms can be comprehensively washed through the first washing head and the second washing head, soil and other impurities on the surfaces and the bottoms of the shiitake mushrooms are effectively removed, the shiitake mushrooms can be pressed and fixed through cooperative use of the side plates, the transverse plate and the pressing assembly, shiitake mushroom deviation in the cutting process is avoided, and the cutting accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mushroom production, in particular to a root cutting device for mushroom production with high safety. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushroom, also known as flower mushroom, fragrant mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant mushroom, winter mushroom, fragrant shiitake, is the fruiting body of the pleurotus ostreatus plant. Shiitake mushroom is the second largest edible fungus in the world and one of my country's specialties. It is known as "mountain treasure" among the people. It is a fungus that grows on wood. It tastes delicious, has a refreshing aroma and is rich in nutrition. Chinese medical scientists of all dynasties have made famous discussions on shiitake mushrooms. Modern medicine and nutrition have been continuously conducting in-depth research, and the medicinal value of shiitake mushrooms has been continuously discovered. The ergosterol content in shiitake mushrooms is very high, which is effective in preventing and treating rickets.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN215958233U discloses a shiitake mushroom spawn root resection device, including a conveyor belt, a base, a spring one, a fixed plate, a support frame, a limit plate, a baffle and a spring two, the conveyor belt is rotatably arranged on the base, one end of the support frame is arranged on the base, the other end of the support frame is arranged on the upper end of the conveyor belt, the fixed plate is arranged on the other end of the support frame, one end of the spring one is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, the baffle is arranged on the other end of the spring one, one end of the spring two is arranged on the fixed plate, the limit plate is arranged on the other end of the spring two, and the limit plate is arranged in contact with the baffle. The utility model belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom production application, and specifically refers to a shiitake mushroom spawn root resection device that is easy to adjust the distance.

[0004] In the above technical solution, although the cutting distance can be conveniently adjusted, the mushrooms cannot be cleaned before cutting. When the roots of the mushrooms are cut, impurities such as dirt are easily generated. The dirt and other impurities will affect the cleanliness of the device and the cutting effect of the roots of the mushrooms. Therefore, a highly safe root cutting device for mushroom production is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a root cutting device for shiitake mushroom production with high safety, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art of poor fixing effect of instruments and meters, inability to stably place the instruments and meters inside the box, and easy bumps and collisions of analyzers during transportation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A highly safe root cutting device for shiitake mushroom production comprises a base, a conveyor belt is installed inside the base, a shiitake mushroom placement groove is opened on the surface of the conveyor belt, two groups of side panels are installed at one end of the base, the two groups of side panels are slidably connected with cross panels inside, a clamping assembly is arranged inside the cross panel, a cutting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt near the cross panel, multiple groups of first flushing heads are installed on the surface of the conveyor belt at the inner side of the groove at one end of the base away from the side panel, multiple groups of second flushing heads are installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt, and a waste water tank is installed at the bottom of the base near one end of the first flushing head and the second flushing head.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The clamping assembly includes a pressing plate, a groove is provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate, multiple groups of springs are installed inside the groove, the other ends of the multiple groups of springs are connected to the pressing plate, and the springs match the positions of the two groups of cutting heads;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Lifting grooves are provided on both sides of the side plates, thread grooves are installed inside the lifting grooves, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the thread groove, and the other end of the sliding block is connected to the horizontal plate;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The top of the thread groove extends to the outside of the side plate, and one end of the thread groove located on the outside of the side plate is connected to a rotating handle;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The cutting assembly includes a cutting head, and the base is provided with sliding grooves on both sides near one end of the cutting head. A cylinder is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and a hydraulic rod is connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is connected to two groups of cutting heads;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The base is provided with a mounting plate on the outside of the slide slot, the top of the mounting plate is connected with an electric push rod, the top of the electric push rod is connected with a connecting block, and the other end of the connecting block is connected with the cylinder;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A collection box is installed inside the base near one end of the cutting head, and the position of the collection box matches the two groups of cutting heads;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The bottoms of the two groups of side panels are connected with multiple groups of fixing bolts, and the other ends of the multiple groups of fixing bolts are connected to the base;

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, by using the first flushing head and the second flushing head in coordination, the mushrooms placed in the mushroom placement groove can be fully flushed, and the dirt and other impurities on the surface and bottom of the mushrooms can be effectively removed. The waste water and dirt and other impurities generated during the flushing are collected by the waste water tank to prevent the waste water and dirt and other impurities from affecting the device, thereby improving the cleanliness of the device.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the root of the mushroom can be cut off by the cutting component, and the cutting height can be adjusted conveniently at the same time. The side plate, the cross plate and the clamping component are used together to clamp and fix the mushroom, so as to avoid the displacement of the mushroom during the cutting process and improve the cutting accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a highly safe root removal device for mushroom production proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the box cover opening structure of a highly safe root removal device for shiitake mushroom production proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a box of a highly safe root removal device for mushroom production proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the structure of a buffer component of a root cutting device for shiitake mushroom production with high safety.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Base; 101. Slide; 2. Side plate; 201. Fixing bolt; 202. Threaded groove; 203. Lifting groove; 204. Slider; 205. Rotating handle; 3. Horizontal plate; 301. Spring; 302. Pressing plate; 303. Groove; 4. First flushing head; 401. Second flushing head; 5. Conveyor belt; 501. Mushroom placement groove; 6. Waste water tank; 7. Cutting head; 701. Hydraulic rod; 702. Cylinder; 703. Connecting block; 704. Electric push rod; 8. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a highly safe root cutting device for mushroom production, comprising a base 1, a conveyor belt 5 is installed inside the base 1, a mushroom placement groove 501 is opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 5, two groups of side panels 2 are installed at one end of the base 1, multiple groups of fixing bolts 201 are connected to the bottom of the two groups of side panels 2, and the other ends of the multiple groups of fixing bolts 201 are connected to the base 1, and the insides of the two groups of side panels 2 are slidably connected with a transverse plate 3, and a clamping component is arranged inside the transverse plate 3. The side panels 2, the transverse plates 3 and the clamping component can be used together to clamp and fix the mushrooms, so as to avoid the mushrooms from shifting during the cutting process and improve the cutting accuracy; the conveyor belt 5 is provided with a cutting component near the bottom of the transverse plate 3, and the cutting component can be used to press and fix the mushrooms The roots can be cut off, and the cutting height can be adjusted, so that the roots of mushrooms of different sizes can be cut off; a plurality of groups of first flushing heads 4 are installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 5 on the inner side of the groove at one end of the base 1 away from the side plate 2, and a plurality of groups of second flushing heads 401 are installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt 5. A waste water tank 6 is installed at the bottom of the base 1 near one end of the first flushing head 4 and the second flushing head 401. The first flushing head 4 and the second flushing head 401 can perform comprehensive flushing of the mushrooms placed in the mushroom placement groove 501, and effectively remove impurities such as soil on the surface and bottom of the mushrooms. Waste water and impurities such as soil generated during flushing are collected by the waste water tank 6 to prevent the waste water and impurities such as soil from affecting the device and improve the neatness of the device.

[0033] Reference Figure 4The pressing assembly includes a pressing plate 302, a groove 303 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate 3, and multiple groups of springs 301 are installed inside the groove 303. The other ends of the multiple groups of springs 301 are connected to the pressing plate 302, and the springs 301 match the positions of the two groups of cutting heads 7. The elastic action of the springs 301 can push the pressing plate 302 to move up and down inside the groove 303, so that the pressing plate 302 can press and fix the top of the mushroom; lifting grooves 203 are provided on both sides of the side plate 2, and the lifting grooves 203 are installed inside the lifting grooves 203. The thread groove 202 has a sliding block 204 slidably connected to its surface, the other end of the sliding block 204 is connected to the horizontal plate 3, the top of the thread groove 202 extends to the outside of the side plate 2, and one end of the thread groove 202 located on the outside of the side plate 2 is connected to a rotating handle 205, and the thread groove 202 is rotated by rotating the rotating handle 205. After the thread groove 202 rotates, the sliding block 204 and the horizontal plate 3 are lifted and lowered, so that the staff can adjust the height of the horizontal plate 3 according to the specifications of the mushrooms, so that mushrooms of different specifications can be pressed and fixed.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 The cutting assembly includes a cutting head 7. A slide groove 101 is provided on both sides of the base 1 near one end of the cutting head 7. A cylinder 702 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 101. A hydraulic rod 701 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 702. The other end of the hydraulic rod 701 is connected to two groups of cutting heads 7. The hydraulic rod 701 and the cutting head 7 can be pushed by the cylinder 702 to move, and the cutting head 7 cuts off the root of the mushroom; a mounting plate is installed on the outside of the slide groove 101 of the base 1, and an electric push rod 704 is connected to the top of the mounting plate. A connecting block 7 is connected to the top of the electric push rod 704. 03, the other end of the connecting block 703 is connected to the cylinder 702, and the cylinder 702 and the connecting block 703 are driven to rise and fall by the electric push rod 704. The cylinder 702 is raised and lowered inside the slide slot 101, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the cutting head 7, and convenient for fixed-length cutting of the roots, which is beneficial for cutting the roots of shiitake mushrooms of different sizes; a collecting box 8 is installed inside the base 1 near one end of the cutting head 7, and the position of the collecting box 8 matches the two groups of cutting heads 7, and the collecting box 8 can collect the cut shiitake mushroom roots, which is convenient for the staff to store and clean the roots.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, connect the device to an external power supply and controller, connect the first flushing head 4 and the second flushing head 401 to external cleaning water, place the mushrooms inside the mushroom placement groove 501, start the conveyor belt 5 to drive the mushrooms to move, turn on the external cleaning water pump, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the top and bottom of the mushrooms through the first flushing head 4 and the second flushing head 401, so as to clean the mushrooms in all aspects. After cleaning, the mushrooms move to the bottom of the horizontal plate 3, and the spring 301 and the pressure plate 302 can press the mushrooms. The pneumatic cylinder 702 pushes the cutting head 7 and the hydraulic rod 701, and the cutting head 7 cuts off the root of the mushroom; when the cutting height needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle 205 is first rotated to drive the horizontal plate 3 and the pressing plate 302 to rise and fall, and the height of the pressing plate 302 is adjusted according to the height of the top of the mushroom. The electric push rod 704 is started to drive the connecting block 703 to rise and fall. When the connecting block 703 rises and falls, it drives the cylinder 702 to rise and fall inside the slide groove 101, and the height of the cutting head 7 is adjusted, so that the cutting position can be adjusted according to the size of the mushroom.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly safe root removal device for shiitake mushroom production, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (5) is installed inside the base (1), and a mushroom placement groove (501) is opened on the surface of the conveyor belt (5). Two groups of side panels (2) are installed at one end of the base (1), and the insides of the two groups of side panels (2) are slidably connected with a transverse panel (3), and a clamping assembly is arranged inside the transverse panel (3). A cutting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (5) near the transverse panel (3). Multiple groups of first flushing heads (4) are installed on the surface of the conveyor belt (5) at the inner side of the groove at one end of the base (1) away from the side panel (2), and multiple groups of second flushing heads (401) are installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt (5). A waste water tank (6) is installed at the bottom of the base (1) near one end of the first flushing head (4) and the second flushing head (401).

2. The highly safe root removal device for mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a pressing plate (302), a groove (303) is provided at the bottom of the transverse plate (3), a plurality of groups of springs (301) are installed inside the groove (303), the other ends of the plurality of groups of springs (301) are connected to the pressing plate (302), and the springs (301) match the positions of the two groups of cutting heads (7).

3. The highly safe root removal device for mushroom production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side plates (2) are provided with lifting grooves (203) on both sides, the lifting grooves (203) are provided with thread grooves (202) inside, the surface of the thread grooves (202) is slidably connected with a slider (204), and the other end of the slider (204) is connected to the horizontal plate (3).

4. The highly safe root removal device for mushroom production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the thread groove (202) extends to the outside of the side plate (2), and one end of the thread groove (202) located on the outside of the side plate (2) is connected to a rotating handle (205).

5. The highly safe root removal device for mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises a cutting head (7), and the base (1) is provided with sliding grooves (101) on both sides close to one end of the cutting head (7). A cylinder (702) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (101), and the output end of the cylinder (702) is connected to a hydraulic rod (701), and the other end of the hydraulic rod (701) is connected to two groups of cutting heads (7).

6. The highly safe root removal device for mushroom production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a mounting plate located outside the slide groove (101), the top of the mounting plate is connected to an electric push rod (704), the top of the electric push rod (704) is connected to a connecting block (703), and the other end of the connecting block (703) is connected to the cylinder (702).

7. The highly safe root removal device for mushroom production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting box (8) is installed inside the base (1) at one end close to the cutting heads (7), and the position of the collecting box (8) matches the two groups of cutting heads (7).

8. The highly safe root removal device for mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two groups of side panels (2) are connected to a plurality of groups of fixing bolts (201), and the other ends of the plurality of groups of fixing bolts (201) are connected to the base (1).

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