Grading and cleaning device for vetch seeds

Abstract

The utility model provides a vetch seed grading and cleaning device which comprises a shell, material guiding plates are fixedly installed on the inner side face of the shell, discharging grooves are formed in the two ends of each material guiding plate respectively, the two discharging grooves are formed in the two sides of the shell respectively, and the material guiding plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the shell respectively. And the supporting plates are fixedly installed on the periphery of the inner side face of the shell, and springs are installed at the tops of the supporting plates. According to the vetch seed grading and cleaning device provided by the utility model, the shell, the sieve plate, the sieve holes, the mounting plate, the vibration motor, the adjusting plate, the adjusting holes and other structures are matched with one another, so that when the vetch seed grading and cleaning device is used, the vibration motor drives the sieve plate to vibrate, and therefore, vetch seeds can be automatically screened; according to the screening device, manual operation of a user is not needed, and the adjusting plate slides in the screening plate, so that the hole diameter of the screening holes can be adjusted, and vetch cotyledon seeds of different sizes can be screened conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vetch screening, in particular to a grading and cleaning device for costal vetch seeds. Background Art

[0002] Rib-veined vetch belongs to the genus Vetch of the Leguminosae family and is a perennial forage grass. Rib-veined vetch is an excellent leguminous forage grass that is drought-resistant, cold-resistant, barren-resistant, and has strong regeneration.

[0003] Since the seeds of Vetch ribes mature at different times, their maturity is generally uneven, and their seeds are of different sizes, manual seed sorting is required during experiments, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds, which solves the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive operation of manual seed grading during experiments.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds, comprising:

[0007] A shell, a material guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell, and both ends of the material guide plate are provided with material discharge grooves, and the two material discharge grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the shell, and the material guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the shell;

[0008] Support plates, the support plates are fixedly mounted on the four sides of the inner side of the shell, and a spring is mounted on the top of the support plates;

[0009] A sieve plate, the sieve plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring, a sieve hole is opened on the top of the sieve plate, the sieve hole extends to the bottom of the sieve plate, a surrounding plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the sieve plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the surrounding plate, and a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate;

[0010] An adjustment plate is slidably connected to the interior of the sieve plate, and an adjustment hole is provided in the interior of the adjustment plate.

[0011] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of the material guide plate, and a through groove is provided on the bottom of the material guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, a scale is fixedly mounted on one end of the enclosure, and the scale is arranged on the top of the adjustment plate.

[0013] Preferably, the internal thread of the adjustment plate is connected with an adjustment screw, and one end of the adjustment screw is rotatably connected to one end of the enclosure plate.

[0014] Preferably, an air collecting hood is sleeved on the top of the outer side surface of the shell, and an air pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the air collecting hood.

[0015] Preferably, a dust collector is fixedly installed at one end of the air pipe, and the dust collector is fixedly installed on the front side of the shell.

[0016] Preferably, feed frames are fixedly mounted on both ends of the top of the gas collecting hood.

[0017] Compared with the related art, the grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model provides a grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds. The device cooperates with each other through structures such as an outer shell, a sieve plate, sieve holes, a mounting plate, a vibration motor, an adjustment plate and adjustment holes. When the device is in use, the vibration motor drives the sieve plate to vibrate, so that the costal pea seeds can be automatically screened without manual operation by the user. The adjustment plate slides inside the sieve plate, so that the aperture of the screening hole can be adjusted, so that costal pea seeds of different sizes can be screened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a device for grading and cleaning rib-veined vetch seeds provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the shell cross-section structure shown;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate from top view shown;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a device for grading and cleaning pea seeds provided by the utility model.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. Shell, 11. Adjusting slot, 12. Feeding slot, 13. Guide plate, 14. Discharging plate, 15. Baffle, 16. Through slot, 2. Support plate, 21. Spring, 3. Screen plate, 31. Screen hole, 32. Enclosure, 33. Mounting plate, 34. Vibrating motor, 35. Scale, 4. Adjusting plate, 41. Adjusting hole, 42. Adjusting screw, 5. Air collecting hood, 51. Air pipe, 52. Dust collector, 53. Feed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0025] First embodiment

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a device for grading and cleaning rib-veined vetch seeds provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the shell cross-section structure shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds comprises: a housing 1, a guide plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the housing 1, both ends of the guide plate 13 are provided with feed troughs 12, two feed troughs 12 are respectively opened on both sides of the housing 1, and both sides of the housing 1 are fixedly mounted with guide plates 13;

[0027] Support plates 2, the support plates 2 are fixedly mounted on the four sides of the inner side of the housing 1, and a spring 21 is mounted on the top of the support plates 2;

[0028] A sieve plate 3, the sieve plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring 21, a sieve hole 31 is opened on the top of the sieve plate 3, the sieve hole 31 extends to the bottom of the sieve plate 3, a surrounding plate 32 is fixedly mounted on the top of the surrounding plate 32, a mounting plate 33 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 33, and a vibration motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 33;

[0029] The adjusting plate 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the sieve plate 3 , and an adjusting hole 41 is opened inside the adjusting plate 4 .

[0030] A baffle 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide plate 13 , and a through slot 16 is formed at the bottom of the guide plate 13 .

[0031] A scale 35 is fixedly mounted on one end of the enclosure plate 32 , and the scale 35 is disposed on the top of the adjustment plate 4 .

[0032] The internal thread of the adjustment plate 4 is connected with an adjustment screw 42 , and one end of the adjustment screw 42 is rotatably connected to one end of the enclosure plate 32 .

[0033] The working principle of the grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] When in use, the rib-veined wild pea seeds that need to be screened are placed on the top of the sieve plate 3, and then the user rotates the adjusting screw 42, so that the adjusting screw 42 is threadedly connected inside the adjusting plate 4, so that the adjusting plate 4 slides inside the sieve plate 3. At this time, the sieve holes 31 on the sieve plate 3 and the adjusting holes 41 on the adjusting plate 4 are staggered with each other, so that the aperture of the screening hole can be adjusted, and when the adjusting plate 4 moves, the user can operate according to the scale 35. After the adjustment is completed, the user starts the vibration motor 34, so that the vibration motor 34 drives the enclosure 32 and the sieve plate 3 to vibrate, so as to screen the rib-veined wild pea seeds, and then the screened seeds fall to the top of the guide plate 13, and then fall to the inner side of the through groove 16.

[0035] Compared with the related art, the grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] By means of the cooperation of structures such as the outer shell 1, the sieve plate 3, the sieve hole 31, the mounting plate 33, the vibration motor 34, the adjustment plate 4 and the adjustment hole 41, when in use, the vibration motor 34 drives the sieve plate 3 to vibrate, thereby automatically screening the rib-veined vetch seeds without the need for manual operation by the user, and by sliding the adjustment plate 4 inside the sieve plate 3, the aperture of the screening hole can be adjusted to facilitate the screening of rib-veined vetch seeds of different sizes.

[0037] Second embodiment

[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 Based on the first embodiment of the present application, a grading and cleaning device for vetch seeds is provided. The second embodiment of the present application provides another grading and cleaning device for vetch seeds. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0039] Specifically, the difference of the rib-veined vetch seed grading and cleaning device provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in the rib-veined vetch seed grading and cleaning device, an air collecting hood 5 is provided on the top of the outer side of the shell 1, and an air pipe 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the air collecting hood 5.

[0040] A dust collector 52 is fixedly installed at one end of the air pipe 51 , and the dust collector 52 is fixedly installed on the front side of the housing 1 .

[0041] Feed frames 53 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the top of the gas collecting hood 5 .

[0042] The working principle of the grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0043] When in use, the wild pea seeds to be screened are placed from the feed frame 53 into the inner side of the air collecting hood 5, and then fall onto the screen plate 3. The user then starts the dust collector 52, allowing the dust collector 52 to exhaust the inner side of the air collecting hood 5 through the air pipe 51, and then the dust generated by the screening is sucked into the interior of the dust collector 52.

[0044] Compared with the related art, the grading and cleaning device for costal pea seeds provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] By cooperating with each other, structures such as the air collecting hood 5, the air pipe 51, the dust collector 52 and the feed frame 53, the dust generated by the screening can be sucked into the interior of the dust collector 52 through the air pipe 51 during use, thereby preventing the dust from flying into the laboratory and affecting the environment in the laboratory.

[0046] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grading and cleaning device for Vicia ribes seeds, characterized in that: include: A shell, a material guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell, and both ends of the material guide plate are provided with material discharge grooves, and the two material discharge grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the shell, and the material guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the shell; Support plates, the support plates are fixedly mounted on the four sides of the inner side of the shell, and a spring is mounted on the top of the support plates; A sieve plate, the sieve plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring, a sieve hole is opened on the top of the sieve plate, the sieve hole extends to the bottom of the sieve plate, a surrounding plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the sieve plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the surrounding plate, and a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate; An adjustment plate is slidably connected to the interior of the sieve plate, and an adjustment hole is provided in the interior of the adjustment plate.

2. The device for grading and cleaning Vicia ribes seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of the material guide plate, and a through groove is opened on the bottom of the material guide plate.

3. The device for grading and cleaning Vicia ribes seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scale is fixedly mounted on one end of the enclosure plate, and the scale is arranged on the top of the adjustment plate.

4. The device for grading and cleaning Vicia ribes seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The internal thread of the adjusting plate is connected with an adjusting screw, and one end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to one end of the enclosure plate.

5. The device for grading and cleaning Vicia ribes seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air collecting hood is sleeved on the top of the outer side of the shell, and an air pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the air collecting hood.

6. The device for grading and cleaning Vicia ribes seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: A dust collector is fixedly installed at one end of the air pipe, and the dust collector is fixedly installed on the front side of the shell.

7. The device for grading and cleaning Vicia ribes seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: Feed frames are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the gas collecting hood.

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