A horizontal drilling and boring machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal drilling and boring combination machine tool, which relates to the field of machine tool processing technology. The utility model includes a support table, a movable groove is provided on the top of the support table, a chip groove is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, a chip collection frame is provided below the chip groove, a slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, a cleaning plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rail 2, a sliding groove is provided on the front of the support table, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the back of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front of the cleaning plate. The utility model sets a cleaning plate, specifically, two cleaning plates are close to each other to push the iron chips on the surface of the support table into the chip collection frame, and there is no need to manually use tools to clean them, so that the iron chips will not scratch the workers, and the workers are protected. The iron chips can be cleaned when the machine tool is working, which will not affect the production efficiency. The cleaning can be done multiple times, so that the iron chips are not easy to accumulate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool production, in particular to a horizontal drilling and boring combined machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Modular machine tools are special machine tools composed of universal parts designed in series and standardization and special parts designed according to the shape of the processed parts and the processing requirements. With the development of production, it has developed from universal machine tools and special machine tools. Modular machine tools have greatly shortened the design and manufacturing cycle, reduced problems in manufacturing, improved the working reliability of machine tools, reduced the manufacturing cost of machine tools, greatly improved productivity, and become a necessity for production development. Therefore, modular machine tools are becoming more and more widely used in the machinery manufacturing industry, especially in the automobile manufacturing industry.

[0003] When drilling and boring combination machine tools are used to process holes, a lot of iron filings will be generated. If they are used for too long, the iron filings will accumulate on the workbench, which will affect the operation of the machine tool. Therefore, the iron filings need to be cleaned. The existing cleaning method is usually manual cleaning using tools. Manual cleaning is usually not performed when the drilling and boring combination machine tool is working. In order to increase the production efficiency of the combination machine tool, the combination machine tool usually does not stop working to allow manual cleaning of the iron filings. The iron filings are easy to accumulate, and it will be difficult to clean them when they accumulate too much. The edges of the iron filings are very sharp and can easily cut the workers' hands when cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a horizontal drilling and boring combination machine tool. By setting a cleaning plate, specifically, by bringing two cleaning plates close to each other, the iron chips on the surface of the support table are pushed into the chip collection frame. There is no need for manual cleaning with tools, so that the iron chips will not scratch the workers, and the workers are protected. The iron chips can be cleaned while the machine tool is working without affecting the production efficiency. The iron chips can be cleaned multiple times, so that the iron chips are not easy to accumulate, thereby not affecting the operation of the machine tool. The problem that the existing manual cleaning of the drilling and boring combination machine tool is usually not carried out when the drilling and boring combination machine tool is working, for the production efficiency of the combination machine tool, the combination machine tool usually does not stop working to let manual cleaning of the iron chips, the iron chips are easily accumulated, and it is very difficult to clean them when they accumulate too much, and the edges of the iron chips are very sharp and it is easy to scratch the workers' hands when cleaning.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a horizontal drilling and boring combination machine tool, comprising a support table, a movable groove is provided on the top of the support table, a chip groove is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, a chip collecting frame is provided below the chip groove, iron chips are collected by the chip collecting frame for easy cleaning, a second slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, a cleaning plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second slide rail, a sliding groove is provided on the front of the support table, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the back of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front of the cleaning plate;

[0007] A connecting rod and a rotating disk are respectively provided on the front side of the support platform, and a rotating hole 1 is opened on the front side of the support platform. The inner wall of the rotating hole 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk. The inner walls of the second socket opened on the left and right sides of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod and the outer surface of the connecting shaft fixed on the front side of the rotating disk respectively. By setting a cleaning plate, specifically by bringing two cleaning plates close to each other, iron filings on the surface of the support platform are pushed into the chip collecting frame, and there is no need to manually use tools to clean them, so that the iron filings will not scratch the workers, and the workers are protected. The iron filings can be cleaned when the machine tool is working without affecting the production efficiency. The cleaning can be done multiple times, so that the iron filings are not easy to accumulate, thereby not affecting the operation of the machine tool.

[0008] Furthermore, two support seats are fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the support seat, and a rotating hole is opened inside the two support seats. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole, and the drill bit or boring tool is driven to rotate by the rotating rod to drill and bore the workpiece.

[0009] Furthermore, the right output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod, and a slide rail 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform. The outer surface of the slide rail 1 is slidably connected to a slide table, which can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the motor, and the movement of the slide table can be limited by the slide rail 1, so that it can only move horizontally.

[0010] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slide, a three-jaw chuck is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support table. The three-jaw chuck is fixed by the support plate, so that the three-jaw chuck can clamp the workpiece stably during drilling without deviation, thereby reducing the impact on hole processing.

[0011] Furthermore, a servo motor 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the right output end of the servo motor 1, a threaded hole is opened inside the slide, the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, a rotating hole 2 is opened at the bottom of the two support seats, the outer surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole 2, and the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the servo motor 1, so that the slide slides horizontally on the surface of the slide rail 1, driving the workpiece close to the drill bit or boring tool, so as to facilitate the processing of the workpiece.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the back of the support platform, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. A rotating hole is opened on the back of the support platform, and the number of the rotating holes is two. The inner walls of the two rotating holes are rotatably connected to rotating rods, and the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected to arc-shaped cleaning plates. The arc-shaped cleaning plates are elastic, and the elasticity ensures that the arc-shaped cleaning plates will not lift up the cleaning plates when they are slapped, thereby affecting the positioning of the cleaning plates and the movement of the cleaning plates. The two arc-shaped cleaning plates are located inside the chip groove. The back of the two rotating rods is fixedly connected with a pulley, and the back of the pulley on the left is fixedly connected to the front output end of the servo motor 2. The outer surfaces of the two pulleys are connected with belts for transmission. By setting an arc-shaped cleaning plate, specifically starting the servo motor 2 to drive the arc-shaped cleaning plate to rotate, the bottom of the cleaning plate is continuously beaten to make the iron filings fall into the chip collecting frame, so that the iron filings will not remain at the bottom of the cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate will not be difficult to move due to the iron filings being stuck between the cleaning plate and the moving groove of the support table, thereby not increasing the difficulty of cleaning and making cleaning simple.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model sets a cleaning plate, specifically, two cleaning plates are close to each other to push the iron filings on the surface of the support table into the chip collecting frame, and does not need to be cleaned manually using tools, so that the iron filings will not scratch the workers, thus protecting the workers. The iron filings can be cleaned while the machine tool is working without affecting the production efficiency. The cleaning can be done multiple times, so that the iron filings are not easy to accumulate, thereby not affecting the operation of the machine tool.

[0015] 2. The utility model sets an arc-shaped cleaning plate, specifically starts servo motor 2 to drive the arc-shaped cleaning plate to rotate, and continuously beats the bottom of the cleaning plate to make iron filings fall into the chip collecting frame, so that the iron filings will not remain at the bottom of the cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate will not be difficult to move due to the iron filings being stuck between the cleaning plate and the moving groove of the support table, thereby not increasing the difficulty of cleaning and making cleaning simple.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiment will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view and cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1. Support table; 11. Support seat; 111. Motor; 112. Rotating rod; 12. Chip collecting frame; 13. Fixed block; 131. Servo motor one; 132. Threaded rod; 14. Slide; 141. Support plate; 142. Three-jaw chuck; 15. Connecting plate; 151. Servo motor two; 152. Pulley; 153. Belt; 154. Arc cleaning plate; 155. Rotating rod; 16. Cleaning plate; 161. Rotating plate; 162. Connecting rod; 163. Rotating rod; 164. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a horizontal boring and drilling combination machine tool, comprising a support table 1, a moving groove is provided on the top of the support table 1, a chip groove is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the moving groove, a chip collecting frame 12 is provided below the chip groove, a slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the moving groove, a cleaning plate 16 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rail 2, a sliding groove is provided on the front of the support table 1, a connecting rod 164 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the back of the connecting rod 164 is fixedly connected to the front of the cleaning plate 16;

[0027] A connecting rod 162 and a rotating disk 161 are respectively provided on the front side of the support platform 1, and a rotating hole 1 is opened on the front side of the support platform 1. The inner wall of the rotating hole 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 163, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 163 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk 161. The inner walls of the second socket opened on the left and right sides of the connecting rod 162 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 164 and the outer surface of the connecting shaft fixed on the front side of the rotating disk 161 respectively. By setting a cleaning plate 16, specifically by bringing two cleaning plates 16 close to each other, iron filings on the surface of the support platform 1 are pushed into the chip collecting frame 12, and there is no need to manually use tools to clean them, so that the iron filings will not scratch the workers, and the workers are protected. The iron filings can be cleaned when the machine tool is working without affecting the production efficiency. The iron filings can be cleaned multiple times, so that the iron filings are not easy to accumulate, thereby not affecting the operation of the machine tool.

[0028] Two support seats 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 1, a motor 111 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support seat 11, and a rotating hole 1 is opened inside the two support seats 11, and a rotating rod 112 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole 1.

[0029] The right output ends of the two motors 111 are fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod 112, and a slide rail 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 1, and a slide platform 14 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rail 1.

[0030] A support plate 141 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide 14 , a three-jaw chuck 142 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 141 , and a fixed block 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support platform 1 .

[0031] A servo motor 131 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block 13, and a threaded rod 132 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 131 on the right side. A threaded hole is opened inside the slide 14, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 132. A rotating hole 2 is opened at the bottom of the two support seats 11, and the outer surface of the threaded rod 132 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole 2.

[0032] A connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the back of the support platform 1, a servo motor 2 151 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 15, and two rotating holes 2 are opened on the back of the support platform 1, and the number of the rotating holes 2 is two.

[0033] The inner walls of the two rotating holes are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 155, and the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 155 are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cleaning plate 154, and the two arc-shaped cleaning plates 154 are located inside the chip discharge groove. The backs of the two rotating rods 155 are fixedly connected with a pulley 152. By setting the arc-shaped cleaning plate 154, specifically by starting the servo motor 151 to drive the arc-shaped cleaning plate 154 to rotate, the bottom of the cleaning plate 16 is continuously tapped to make the iron filings fall into the chip collecting frame 12, so that the iron filings will not remain at the bottom of the cleaning plate 16, and the cleaning plate 16 will not be difficult to move due to the iron filings being stuck between the cleaning plate 16 and the moving groove of the support table 1, thereby not increasing the difficulty of cleaning and making cleaning simple.

[0034] The back side of the belt pulley 152 on the left side is fixedly connected to the front output end of the servo motor 2 151 , and the outer surfaces of the two belt pulleys 152 are transmission-connected with belts 153 .

[0035] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0036] When in use, the workpiece that needs to be processed with a hole is installed inside the three-jaw chuck 142, and then the servo motor 131 is started to drive the threaded rod 132 to rotate clockwise. When the threaded rod 132 rotates, the surface of the threaded rod 132 and the inner wall of the slide 14 are threadedly connected. When the threaded rod 132 rotates in situ, the slide 14 will slide on the slide rail surface on the top of the support table 1, driving the three-jaw chuck 142 to move together, so that the workpiece is close to the drill bit, and then the motor 111 on the left side is started to drive the rotating rod 112 to rotate so that the drill bit rotates. When the workpiece and the drill bit are in contact, the workpiece can be drilled by rotating the drill bit. When the drilling is completed, the servo is started. The servo motor 131 rotates the threaded rod 132 counterclockwise to slide the slide 14, driving the workpiece to separate from the drill bit and bring the workpiece close to the boring tool. Then the motor 111 on the right is started to drive the rotating rod 112 to rotate so that the boring tool rotates. By rotating the boring tool, boring processing is performed after the workpiece and the boring tool come into contact. After the boring is completed, the workpiece is moved away from the boring tool by the servo motor 131, and then the workpiece is removed. When it is necessary to clean the iron filings on the surface of the support table 1, the rotating disk 161 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 163 clockwise. When the rotating disk 161 rotates, the connecting shaft fixed on the front side drives the connecting rod 162 to rotate in the connecting rod. The connecting shaft and the connecting rod 164 rotate on the surface to change the angle of the connecting rod 162. When the connecting rod 162 changes its angle, it will pull the cleaning plate 16 to make the cleaning plate 16 slide on the second surface of the slide rail at the bottom of the inner wall of the moving groove of the support table 1. When the cleaning plate 16 moves, it will push the iron chips on the surface of the support table 1 toward the chip discharge groove opened at the bottom of the support table 1, discharge the iron chips from the chip discharge groove, and drop them into the chip collection frame 12 for collection. The two cleaning plates 16 are brought close to each other to push the iron chips on the surface of the support table 1 into the chip collection frame 12. When the cleaning plate 16 moves above the chip discharge groove, the servo motor 151 is started to drive the rotary motor on the left side. The rotating rod 155 rotates, and when the rotating rod 155 rotates, it will drive the pulley 152 and the arc cleaning plate 154 on the left to rotate together. When the pulley 152 rotates, it will drive the belt 153 to rotate. The belt 153 transmits the power to the pulley 152 on the right to rotate together, so that the rotating rod 155 and the arc cleaning plate 154 on the right rotate together. When the arc cleaning plate 154 rotates, it will continuously hit the bottom of the cleaning plate 16 to make the iron filings fall into the chip collecting frame 12, so that the iron filings will not remain at the bottom of the cleaning plate 16 and will not affect the movement of the cleaning plate 16. Then the rotating rod 163 is rotated counterclockwise to return the cleaning plate 16 to its original position.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal boring and drilling machine tool, comprising a support table (1), a movable groove is provided on the top of the support table (1), a chip discharge groove is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, a chip collecting frame (12) is provided below the chip discharge groove, a second slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, and a cleaning plate (16) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second slide rail, characterized in that: The support platform (1) has a sliding groove on its front side, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a connecting rod (164), and the back side of the connecting rod (164) is fixedly connected to the front side of the cleaning plate (16); The front of the support platform (1) is provided with a connecting rod (162) and a rotating disk (161), the front of the support platform (1) is provided with a rotating hole 1, the inner wall of the rotating hole 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (163), the outer surface of the rotating rod (163) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk (161), and the inner walls of the second plug hole provided on the left and right sides of the connecting rod (162) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (164) and the outer surface of the connecting shaft fixed on the front of the rotating disk (161).

2. A horizontal boring and drilling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support seats (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (1), a motor (111) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support seat (11), and a rotating hole (1) is provided inside the two support seats (11), and a rotating rod (112) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole (1).

3. A horizontal boring and drilling machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right output ends of the two motors (111) are fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod (112); a slide rail 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (1); and a slide platform (14) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rail 1.

4. A horizontal boring and drilling machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the slide (14) is fixedly connected to a support plate (141), the top of the support plate (141) is fixedly connected to a three-jaw chuck (142), and the left side of the top of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (13).

5. The horizontal boring and drilling machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A servo motor 1 (131) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block (13), a threaded rod (132) is fixedly connected to the right output end of the servo motor 1 (131), a threaded hole is provided inside the slide (14), the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (132), and a rotating hole 2 is provided at the bottom of the two support seats (11), the outer surface of the threaded rod (132) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole 2.

6. A horizontal boring and drilling machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The back of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (15), the bottom of the connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (151), and the back of the support platform (1) is provided with two rotating holes, the number of which is two.

7. A horizontal boring and drilling machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two rotating holes are rotatably connected to a rotating rod (155), the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (155) are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped cleaning plate (154), the two arc-shaped cleaning plates (154) are located inside the chip discharge groove, and the backs of the two rotating rods (155) are fixedly connected to a pulley (152).

8. The horizontal boring and drilling machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The back side of the belt pulley (152) located on the left side is fixedly connected to the front output end of the second servo motor (151), and the outer surfaces of the two belt pulleys (152) are transmission-connected with belts (153).

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