A flattening device for recycling scrap metal

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal flattening, and discloses a flattening device for recycling scrap metal, comprising a base, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the right end of the upper surface of the base, a flattening box is arranged below the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate, the upper surface of the flattening box is opened, and a detection slot disassembly mechanism is opened at the middle position of the lower surface of the flattening box, the disassembly mechanism is arranged on the base, and the disassembly mechanism is used to disassemble and clean the flattening box or disassemble and replace the flattening box, and the disassembly mechanism comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the base, and the flattening box can be pulled to the left end of the first installation slot by the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the convex rod and the circular block to take out the scrap metal inside the flattening box, and when the number of flattening times increases, the flattening box can be removed to clean the dirt inside it, and other flattening boxes can be replaced during the cleaning process to continue to flatten the scrap metal, thereby improving the flattening efficiency of the device for the scrap metal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal flattening, in particular to a flattening device for recycling scrap metals. Background Art

[0002] Metal recycling refers to the separation of useful substances from scrap metals through physical or mechanical processing to become recycled products. It is an industrial chain from recycling, disassembly to recycling.

[0003] The current scrap metal recycling flattening device generally puts the scrap metal into a groove on the base during flattening, and then uses a hydraulic press to flatten the scrap metal. The recycled scrap metal generally has a lot of dirt on it, which is mostly pressed out during the flattening process and falls into the groove on the base. After flattening, people are needed to clean the groove, but the dirt in the groove is not easy to clean, and the cleaning efficiency is low. When the dirt accumulates to a certain extent, it will also occupy the space in the groove, reducing the flattening efficiency of the device and affecting the scrap metal recycling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a flattening device for recycling scrap metal, which has the advantages of being able to remove the flattening box and clean the dirt inside it, and being able to replace other flattening boxes during the cleaning process to continue flattening the scrap metal, thereby improving the flattening efficiency of the device for scrap metal, and solving the problems that the dirt in the tank is difficult to clean, the cleaning efficiency is low, and when the dirt accumulates to a certain extent, it will also occupy the space in the tank, thereby reducing the flattening efficiency of the device and affecting the recycling efficiency of the scrap metal.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flattening device for recycling scrap metals, comprising a base, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the right end of the upper surface of the base, a flattening box is arranged below the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate, the upper surface of the flattening box is open, and a detection slot is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the flattening box;

[0008] A disassembly mechanism, which is arranged on the base and is used for disassembling and cleaning or disassembling and replacing the flattening box. The disassembly mechanism comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod, which is arranged on the base. A first mounting groove is provided on the upper surface of the base. The second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the first mounting groove. A convex rod is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0009] Among them, the flattening box is slidably arranged at the inner right end of the first installation groove, a first rectangular groove is opened on the left side surface of the flattening box, the inner lower surface of the first rectangular groove is opened, the right end round rod of the convex rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first rectangular groove, a second rectangular groove is opened on the right inner wall of the first rectangular groove, a circular block is slidably arranged inside the second rectangular groove, and the left end of the circular block is fixedly connected with the right end round rod of the convex rod.

[0010] Preferably, a third rectangular groove is opened on the front and rear inner walls of the first mounting groove, the inner upper surfaces of the two third rectangular grooves are both opened, a fourth rectangular groove is opened at the lower end of the right inner wall of the two third rectangular grooves, and sliding plates are slidably arranged inside the two fourth rectangular grooves, and the corresponding ends of the two sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the flattening box.

[0011] Preferably, rectangular holes are provided on the upper surfaces of the two sliding plates.

[0012] Preferably, a circular groove is opened on the inner lower surface of the first mounting groove at the position of the two third rectangular grooves, and a third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the circular groove, and a circular top plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod, and the circular top plate is slidably connected to the inside of the circular groove.

[0013] Preferably, a second mounting groove is provided on the upper surface of the circular top plate, and a distance sensor is fixedly mounted on the inner lower surface of the second mounting groove.

[0014] Preferably, a first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate cross plate, and a flat plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, and the flat plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the flattening box.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a flattening device for recycling scrap metal, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The flattening device for recycling scrap metal can pull the flattening box to the left end of the first installation slot through the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the convex rod and the round block to take out the scrap metal inside the flattening box. After many flattening times, the flattening box can be removed to clean the dirt inside it. During the cleaning process, other flattening boxes can be replaced to continue flattening the scrap metal, thereby improving the flattening efficiency of the device for scrap metal.

[0018] 2. The flattening device for recycling scrap metal can easily push up the flattening box and the scrap metal inside it when the flattening box moves to the left end of the first installation slot through the third hydraulic telescopic rod and the circular top plate, thereby increasing the operating space when taking out the scrap metal and reducing the time required for taking out the scrap metal, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of the scrap metal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flattening device for recycling scrap metals according to the utility model from a top view;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the internal section of the first installation groove of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section of the fourth rectangular groove of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. U-shaped plate; 3. first hydraulic telescopic rod; 4. flattening plate; 5. flattening box; 6. second hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. first mounting groove; 8. convex rod; 9. first rectangular groove; 10. second rectangular groove; 11. circular block; 12. third rectangular groove; 13. fourth rectangular groove; 14. sliding plate; 15. rectangular hole; 16. circular groove; 17. third hydraulic telescopic rod; 18. circular top plate; 19. second mounting groove; 20. distance sensor; 21. detection groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a new technical solution: a flattening device for recycling scrap metals, comprising a base 1, a U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly installed on the right end of the upper surface of the base 1, a flattening box 5 is arranged below the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate 2, the upper surface of the flattening box 5 is open, and a detection slot 21 is opened in the middle of the lower surface of the flattening box 5;

[0026] A disassembly mechanism is arranged on the base 1, and is used to disassemble and clean the flattening box 5 or to disassemble and replace it. The disassembly mechanism includes a second hydraulic telescopic rod 6, which is arranged on the base 1. A first mounting groove 7 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1. The second hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the first mounting groove 7, and a convex rod 8 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 6;

[0027] Among them, the flattening box 5 is slidably arranged at the inner right end of the first mounting groove 7, a first rectangular groove 9 is opened on the left side surface of the flattening box 5, the inner lower surface of the first rectangular groove 9 is opened, the right end round rod of the convex rod 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rectangular groove 9, a second rectangular groove 10 is opened on the right inner wall of the first rectangular groove 9, a circular block 11 is slidably arranged inside the second rectangular groove 10, and the left end of the circular block 11 is fixedly connected to the right end round rod of the convex rod 8.

[0028] Furthermore, through the second hydraulic telescopic rod 6, the convex rod 8 and the circular block 11, the flattening box 5 can be pulled to the left end of the first installation groove 7 to take out the scrap metal inside the flattening box 5. After the flattening times are increased, the flattening box 5 can be removed to clean the dirt inside it. During the cleaning process, other flattening boxes 5 can be replaced to continue flattening the scrap metal, thereby improving the flattening efficiency of the device for scrap metal.

[0029] Furthermore, a third rectangular groove 12 is opened on the front and rear inner walls of the first mounting groove 7, and the inner upper surfaces of the two third rectangular grooves 12 are both opened. A fourth rectangular groove 13 is opened at the lower end of the right inner wall of the two third rectangular grooves 12, and sliding plates 14 are slidably arranged inside the two fourth rectangular grooves 13, and the corresponding ends of the two sliding plates 14 are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the flattening box 5 respectively.

[0030] Furthermore, rectangular holes 15 are formed on the upper surfaces of the two sliding plates 14 .

[0031] Furthermore, a circular groove 16 is opened on the inner lower surface of the first mounting groove 7 at the position of the two third rectangular grooves 12, and a third hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the circular groove 16, and a circular top plate 18 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 17, and the circular top plate 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the circular groove 16.

[0032] Furthermore, a second mounting groove 19 is formed on the upper surface of the circular top plate 18, and a distance sensor 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner lower surface of the second mounting groove 19.

[0033] Furthermore, by means of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 17 and the circular top plate 18, when the flattening box 5 moves to the left end of the first mounting groove 7, the flattening box 5 and the scrap metal therein can be easily pushed up, thereby increasing the operating space when removing the scrap metal and reducing the time required for removing the scrap metal, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of the scrap metal.

[0034] Furthermore, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate 2, and a flat plate 4 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 3, and the flat plate 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the flattening box 5.

[0035] Working principle: When using the flattening device, the recycled scrap metal is placed inside the flattening box 5, and the first hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is started, which drives the flattening plate 4 fixedly connected to its telescopic end to move downward to flatten the scrap metal inside the flattening box 5. During the flattening process, most of the dirt on the scrap metal falls on the lower surface of the flattening box 5. When the flattening is completed, the flattened scrap metal is taken out, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 6 on the left inner wall of the first installation slot 7 is started, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 6 drives the convex rod 8 fixedly connected to its telescopic end to move leftward, and the convex rod 8 drives the convex rod 8 fixedly connected to its right end to move leftward. The circular block 11 fixedly connected moves synchronously, and the circular block 11 is slidably arranged inside the second rectangular groove 10. The circular block 11 drives the flattening box 5 to move synchronously. When the left end of the lower surface of the flattening box 5 just passes above the second mounting groove 19, the distance sensor 20 senses the flattening box 5, and the distance changes. The two sliding plates 14 fixedly connected on the front and rear surfaces of the flattening box 5 slide inside the corresponding fourth rectangular groove 13 and enter the corresponding third rectangular groove 12 respectively. When the detection groove 21 on the lower surface of the flattening box 5 moves above the second mounting groove 19, the distance sensor inside the second mounting groove 19 senses the flattening box 5, and the distance changes. The device 20 detects that the distance has changed, stops the second hydraulic telescopic rod 6, and the flattening box 5 does not move. Then the third hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is started, and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 17 drives the circular top plate 18 fixedly connected thereto to move upward, and the flattening box 5 located above the circular top plate 18 is lifted upward, and the sliding plate 14 fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the flattening box 5 moves upward synchronously inside the corresponding third rectangular groove 12. When the circular block 11 and the convex rod 8 slide in the corresponding second rectangular groove 10 and the first rectangular groove 9 respectively, when the lower surface of the flattening box 5 is flush with the upper surface of the base 1 When the flattening is repeated many times, the dirt inside the flattening box 5 accumulates to a certain extent. The flattening box 5 can be removed from the base 1 and the circular top plate 18 through the rectangular holes 15 on the two sliding plates 14, and the inside of the flattening box 5 can be cleaned. The dirt inside the flattening box 5 is very likely to be flattened. If the cleaning time is long, it can be replaced with another flattening box 5, which is placed in the first installation groove 7 to continue flattening the scrap metal.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flattening device for recycling scrap metals, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the upper surface of the base (1); a flattening box (5) is arranged below the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate (2); the upper surface of the flattening box (5) is open, and a detection slot (21) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the flattening box (5); A disassembly mechanism, the disassembly mechanism is arranged on the base (1), and is used to disassemble and clean the flattening box (5) or to disassemble and replace it, and the disassembly mechanism comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod (6), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (6) is arranged on the base (1), a first mounting groove (7) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the first mounting groove (7), and a convex rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (6); The flattening box (5) is slidably arranged at the right end of the inside of the first installation groove (7), a first rectangular groove (9) is provided on the left side surface of the flattening box (5), the inner lower surface of the first rectangular groove (9) is open, the right end round rod of the convex rod (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rectangular groove (9), a second rectangular groove (10) is provided on the right inner wall of the first rectangular groove (9), a circular block (11) is slidably arranged inside the second rectangular groove (10), and the left end of the circular block (11) is fixedly connected to the right end round rod of the convex rod (8).

2. The flattening device for recycling scrap metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third rectangular groove (12) is provided on the front and rear inner walls of the first mounting groove (7), the inner upper surfaces of the two third rectangular grooves (12) are both opened, a fourth rectangular groove (13) is provided at the lower end of the right inner wall of the two third rectangular grooves (12), a sliding plate (14) is slidably provided inside the two fourth rectangular grooves (13), and the corresponding ends of the two sliding plates (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the flattening box (5).

3. The flattening device for recycling scrap metal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two sliding plates (14) are both provided with rectangular holes (15).

4. The flattening device for recycling scrap metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove (16) is provided on the inner lower surface of the first installation groove (7) at the position of the two third rectangular grooves (12), and a third hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the circular groove (16), and a circular top plate (18) is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod (17), and the circular top plate (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the circular groove (16).

5. The flattening device for recycling scrap metal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the circular top plate (18) is provided with a second mounting groove (19), and a distance sensor (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner lower surface of the second mounting groove (19).

6. The flattening device for recycling scrap metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first hydraulic telescopic rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate (2); a flattening plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (3); and the flattening plate (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the flattening box (5).

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