Cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cottonseed delinting machine for cotton seeds, which comprises a mounting seat and a support frame, and the support frame is mounted at the upper end of the mounting seat; the upper rotating wheel penetrates through the interior of the supporting frame, a first motor is installed at the rear end of the upper rotating wheel, a second motor is arranged at the lower end of the first motor, a lower rotating wheel is connected to the front end of the second motor, a cotton collecting box is arranged at the front end of the lower rotating wheel, and a sterilizing lamp is installed at the upper end of the upper rotating wheel; and the feeding groove is formed in the right end of the sterilizing lamp, a heating piece is installed in the feeding groove, a fan is arranged in the middle of the heating piece, and a conveying pipe is installed at the lower end of the feeding groove. According to the cottonseed delinting machine for the cotton seeds, cotton can be conveniently dried, wet cotton is prevented from being mixed in the cotton seeds, the delinting efficiency is prevented from being influenced, the cotton can be prevented from being accumulated in the conveying pipe, the delinting efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the cotton can be conveniently sterilized and disinfected, and the safety is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton seed linting machines, in particular to a cotton seed linting machine used for cotton seeds. Background Art

[0002] The machine for removing the short lint on cotton seeds is called a cottonseed delinting machine. It is composed of feeding, delinting, seed discharge, delinting, and adjustment mechanisms. Generally, the saw teeth and cotton seeds are used to make relative movements. The short lint on the cotton seeds is scraped and hooked, and then the cotton seeds are discharged from the seed discharge port.

[0003] A multifunctional and practical cotton seed remover provided by announcement number CN 207608664 U includes a machine body, a shock absorbing spring is arranged on the top of the machine body, a hopper is installed on the top of the shock absorbing spring, a vibration motor is arranged on the front side of the hopper, and an air inlet is opened at a position near the vibration motor on the front side of the hopper, a hot air pipe is connected to the outside of the air inlet, and a hot air box is installed on the top of the machine body near the shock absorbing spring. The utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, is safe and convenient to use, is provided with a vibration motor, can automatically feed cotton, and is convenient for operators to use, is provided with a UV sterilizing lamp, sterilizes and disinfects cotton, improves the safety of cotton, is provided with a heating tube, dries cotton, and prevents damp cotton from being mixed inside to affect the seed removal efficiency, and is provided with a dust suction tube and a suction nozzle, collects cotton wool on the floor of the equipment, and is convenient for users to clean the floor below the equipment.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: the cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds is not convenient for drying cotton, the wet cotton mixed inside is likely to affect the delinting efficiency, the cotton is likely to accumulate inside the transmission tube, the delinting efficiency is low, the structure is complex, it is not convenient for sterilizing and disinfecting cotton, and the safety is low. Therefore, the utility model provides a cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds is not convenient for drying cotton, the wet cotton mixed inside easily affects the delinting efficiency, the cotton easily accumulates inside the transmission tube, the delinting efficiency is low, the structure is complicated, it is not convenient for sterilizing and disinfecting cotton, and the safety is low.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds, comprising a mounting seat and a support frame, wherein the support frame is mounted on the upper end of the mounting seat;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] An upper rotating wheel, which runs through the interior of the supporting frame, a first motor is installed at the rear end of the upper rotating wheel, a second motor is arranged at the lower end of the first motor, and a lower rotating wheel is connected to the front end of the second motor, a cotton collecting box is arranged at the front end of the lower rotating wheel, and a sterilization lamp is installed at the upper end of the upper rotating wheel;

[0009] A feed trough is installed at the right end of the sterilization lamp, a heating plate is installed inside the feed trough, and a fan is arranged in the middle of the heating plate, a transmission pipe is installed at the lower end of the feed trough, an eccentric wheel is arranged at the right end of the transmission pipe, and a third motor is installed at the rear end of the eccentric wheel, a seed collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the transmission pipe, a scraper is installed inside the seed collecting box, and a fourth motor is connected to the rear end of the scraper.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of sterilization lamps are arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of the lower surface of the support frame, and the upper rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel both form a rotating structure inside the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the heating plates are symmetrically arranged at equal intervals inside the feed trough, and the upper end of the feed trough is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the cotton collecting box is connected to the mounting seat by means of a movable snap fit, and the cotton collecting box forms a sliding structure at the left end of the mounting seat.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the seed collecting box is connected to the mounting seat by snap-fitting, and the scraper is symmetrically arranged inside the seed collecting box.

[0014] Preferably, the scraper forms a rotating structure inside the seed collecting box, and the rear end of the scraper is connected to the fourth motor in a meshing manner.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds is convenient for drying cotton, preventing wet cotton from being mixed inside to affect the delinting efficiency, and preventing cotton from accumulating inside the transmission tube, and has high delinting efficiency, simple structure, convenient sterilization of cotton, and high safety;

[0016] A feeding trough, a heating plate and a fan are provided. The heating plate heats the air inside the feeding trough and the fan blows the air around the inside of the heating plate to dry the cotton inside, thereby preventing the cotton from being mixed with damp cotton inside, thereby affecting the efficiency of deseeding.

[0017] A transmission tube and an eccentric wheel are provided. When the cotton slides in the transmission tube, the third motor can be started to drive the eccentric wheel to knock the transmission tube, thereby accelerating the sliding process of the cotton and preventing the cotton from accumulating inside the transmission tube.

[0018] A sterilization lamp and a scraper are provided, the structure has high delinting efficiency, and the structure is simple, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning. In addition, the device sterilizes and disinfects the cotton through the sterilization lamp throughout the whole process, thereby improving the safety of the cotton. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the scraper and the fourth motor of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. mounting base; 2. support frame; 3. upper rotating wheel; 4. first motor; 5. second motor; 6. lower rotating wheel; 7. cotton collecting box; 8. sterilization lamp; 9. feed trough; 10. heating plate; 11. fan; 12. transmission pipe; 13. eccentric wheel; 14. third motor; 15. seed collecting box; 16. scraper; 17. fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds, including a mounting seat 1, a support frame 2, an upper rotating wheel 3, a first motor 4, a second motor 5, a lower rotating wheel 6, a cotton collecting box 7, a sterilization lamp 8, a feeding trough 9, a heating plate 10, a fan 11, a transmission pipe 12, an eccentric wheel 13, a third motor 14, a seed collecting box 15, a scraper 16, and a fourth motor 17.

[0026] An upper rotating wheel 3 is inserted into the support frame 2, a first motor 4 is installed at the rear end of the upper rotating wheel 3, a second motor 5 is installed at the lower end of the first motor 4, a lower rotating wheel 6 is connected to the front end of the second motor 5, a cotton collecting box 7 is installed at the front end of the lower rotating wheel 6, and a sterilizing lamp 8 is installed at the upper end of the upper rotating wheel 3;

[0027] A feed trough 9 is installed at the right end of the sterilization lamp 8, a heating plate 10 is installed inside the feed trough 9, and a fan 11 is arranged in the middle of the heating plate 10, a transmission pipe 12 is installed at the lower end of the feed trough 9, an eccentric wheel 13 is arranged at the right end of the transmission pipe 12, and a third motor 14 is installed at the rear end of the eccentric wheel 13, a seed collecting box 15 is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the transmission pipe 12, a scraper 16 is installed inside the seed collecting box 15, and a fourth motor 17 is connected to the rear end of the scraper 16.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of sterilizing lamps 8 are evenly spaced on the inner side of the lower surface of the support frame 2, and the upper rotating wheel 3 and the lower rotating wheel 6 both form a rotating structure inside the support frame 2, the heating plate 10 is evenly spaced and symmetrically arranged inside the feed trough 9, and the upper end of the feed trough 9 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2, the lower end of the cotton collecting box 7 is connected to the mounting seat 1 in a movable snap-fit ​​manner, and the cotton collecting box 7 forms a sliding structure at the left end of the mounting seat 1. When the cotton seed delinting machine is used, cotton is poured into the machine from the feed trough 9, and the heating plate 10 and the fan 11 are started, the heating plate 10 heats the air inside the feed trough 9 and the fan 11 blows the air around the inside of the heating plate 10, The cotton inside is dried to prevent wet cotton from being mixed inside, which would affect the efficiency of de-seeding. The cotton will then slide down with the transmission tube 12 to between the upper wheel 3 and the lower wheel 6. The first motor 4 and the second motor 5 are started to drive the upper wheel 3 and the lower wheel 6 to rotate. The cotton fluff will be pressed to the left end of the wheel as the wheel rotates, and thus be collected by the cotton collecting box 7. The cotton seeds will fall from the right end of the wheel into the seed collecting box 15. The de-linting is completed. While the cotton is sliding in the transmission tube 12, the third motor 14 can be started to drive the eccentric wheel 13 to knock the transmission tube 12, which can accelerate the sliding process of the cotton and prevent the cotton from accumulating inside the transmission tube 12.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the seed collecting box 15 is connected to the mounting seat 1 by a snap-fitting manner, and the scraper 16 is symmetrically arranged inside the seed collecting box 15. The scraper 16 constitutes a rotating structure inside the seed collecting box 15, and the rear end of the scraper 16 is connected to the fourth motor 17 by a meshing manner. After the cotton seeds fall into the seed collecting box 15, the fourth motor 17 can be started to drive the scraper 16 to rotate. After the fluff on the outside of the cotton seeds is scraped, the remaining seeds fall into the lower end of the scraper 16. The device has high depilation efficiency and a simple structure, which is easy to maintain and clean. The structure sterilizes and disinfects the cotton through the sterilization lamp 8 throughout the process, thereby improving the safety of the cotton.

[0030] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds, comprising a mounting seat (1) and a support frame (2), wherein the support frame (2) is mounted on the upper end of the mounting seat (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: An upper rotating wheel (3) which passes through the interior of the support frame (2); a first motor (4) is mounted at the rear end of the upper rotating wheel (3); a second motor (5) is disposed at the lower end of the first motor (4); a lower rotating wheel (6) is connected to the front end of the second motor (5); a cotton collecting box (7) is disposed at the front end of the lower rotating wheel (6); and a sterilizing lamp (8) is mounted at the upper end of the upper rotating wheel (3); A feed trough (9) is installed at the right end of the sterilization lamp (8), a heating plate (10) is installed inside the feed trough (9), and a fan (11) is arranged in the middle of the heating plate (10), a transmission pipe (12) is installed at the lower end of the feed trough (9), an eccentric wheel (13) is arranged at the right end of the transmission pipe (12), and a third motor (14) is installed at the rear end of the eccentric wheel (13), a seed collecting box (15) is arranged at the lower side of the left end of the transmission pipe (12), a scraper (16) is installed inside the seed collecting box (15), and a fourth motor (17) is connected to the rear end of the scraper (16).

2. A cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sterilization lamps (8) are arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of the lower surface of the support frame (2), and the upper rotating wheel (3) and the lower rotating wheel (6) both form a rotating structure inside the support frame (2).

3. A cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating plates (10) are symmetrically arranged at equal intervals inside the feed trough (9), and the upper end of the feed trough (9) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2).

4. A cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the cotton collecting box (7) is connected to the mounting seat (1) in a movable snap-fit ​​manner, and the cotton collecting box (7) forms a sliding structure at the left end of the mounting seat (1).

5. A cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the seed collecting box (15) is connected to the mounting seat (1) in a snap-fitting manner, and the scraper (16) is symmetrically arranged inside the seed collecting box (15).

6. A cotton seed delinting machine for cotton seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (16) forms a rotating structure inside the seed collecting box (15), and the rear end of the scraper (16) is connected to the fourth motor (17) in a meshing manner.

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