Cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of scutchers, in particular to a scutcher with an impurity removal function. The cotton cleaning machine comprises a cleaning mechanism which is arranged on a cotton cleaning machine body and used for cleaning cotton impurities, and an outer frame of the cleaning mechanism is formed by a base, an impurity removing box, a material conveying box and an air blowing box. The storage frame is arranged on the impurity removal box and used for conveying cotton, and rollers are arranged at the bottom of the storage frame; and the cotton raising assembly is arranged on the impurity removal box, is driven by a rotating motor and drives cotton to raise through a flying frame. According to the cotton cleaning machine, cotton is picked away through the cotton picking frame, airflow is blown by the air blower to act on the picked-away cotton, the picked-away cotton can be separated from impurities through the first filter plate, the separation effect of the cotton and the impurities is improved, and then the impurity cleaning effect is indirectly guaranteed after follow-up cotton enters the cotton cleaning machine body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton cleaning machines, in particular to a cotton cleaning machine with a trash removing function. Background Art

[0002] The cotton cleaning machine is also called the cotton cleaning machine. It uses the mechanical centrifugal force generated by the high-speed operation of the combing device and the licker-in roller to remove impurities from the brocade flowers and loosen the lint cotton, rolling it into sheets for easy use. It is suitable for textile, toy, clothing, shoemaking, knitting chemical fiber, needle felt, waste processing and other industries.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a cotton cleaning machine with a high-efficiency impurity removal function (Announcement No.: CN213357828U), a first motor frame is welded to the outer side of one end of a material box, a first motor is fixed on the first motor frame, a pressure roller is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the first motor, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the inner side of the top of the hanger, a pressure plate is fixed on the protruding end of the electric telescopic rod, a vacuum cleaner is fixed on the material box, a dust suction disc is connected to the suction pipe of the vacuum cleaner, a second motor frame is arranged on the support plate below the material box, and a second motor is fixed on the second motor frame, a turntable is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the second motor, and a vacuum cleaner is fixed on the support plate below the material box. A third motor is provided, and a cotton collecting roller is mounted on the rotating shaft of the third motor. The cotton cleaning machine with high-efficiency impurity removal function can easily eject dust, particles and other debris inside the cotton layer, which is beneficial to removing the debris inside the cotton layer; the cotton layer can be shaken to facilitate dust, particles and other debris to fall off from the cotton layer, which is beneficial to completely removing impurities. Although the cotton cleaning machine with high-efficiency impurity removal function can easily eject dust, particles and other debris inside the cotton layer, which is beneficial to removing the debris inside the cotton layer; the cotton layer can be shaken to facilitate dust, particles and other debris to fall off from the cotton layer, which is beneficial to completely removing impurities.

[0004] However, in actual use, the cotton layer is relatively thick, and some dust remains in the middle of the cotton layer. It is difficult to remove the dust by patting and shaking, and the best impurity removal effect cannot be achieved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, a cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function is proposed.

[0006] The utility model provides a cotton cleaning machine with a cleaning function, comprising a cleaning mechanism arranged on a cotton cleaning machine body and used for cleaning cotton impurities, wherein the cleaning mechanism is composed of a base, a cleaning box, a feeding box and a blower box to form an external frame of the cleaning mechanism; a material storage frame arranged on the cleaning box and used for conveying cotton, wherein rollers are arranged at the bottom of the material storage frame; a cotton lifting component arranged on the cleaning box, driven by a rotating motor and used for lifting cotton through a flying frame; an impurity separation component arranged on the cleaning mechanism, driven by a blower and used for separating cotton and impurities through airflow; and a clamping component arranged on the base, using a clamping slot and a clamping block as a clamping component and used for fixing the material storage frame.

[0007] Preferably, the cotton lifting mechanism includes a second electric push rod installed on the impurity removal box, a movable frame is installed on the output shaft of the second electric push rod, a rotating motor is installed on the movable frame, a rotating roller is rotatably installed on the movable frame, a flying frame is installed on the rotating roller, and the rotating roller is connected to the rotating motor through a belt conveyor.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the debris removal box is set as an opening, a first electric push rod is installed on the debris removal box, a baffle is provided on the debris removal box, the baffle is connected to the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod, and the baffle is adapted to the opening.

[0009] Preferably, the impurity separation component consists of a blower, a mounting frame, an air pipe, a filter plate, a feed plate, a collection frame, a filter plate 2 and a fan. The blower is installed on the impurity removal box, the mounting frame 1 is installed on the impurity removal box, a plurality of ventilation holes 1 are provided on an outer wall of one side of the impurity removal box, and the plurality of ventilation holes 1 are all connected with the mounting frame 1. The air pipe is installed on the blower, one end of the air pipe is connected with the mounting frame 1, the filter plate 1 is installed on the feed box, the feed plate is installed on the feed box, the collection frame is arranged on the blower box, the filter plate 2 is installed on the blower box, and the fan is installed on the blower box.

[0010] Preferably, an air delivery groove is provided on the base, a ventilation plate is installed in the air delivery groove, and one end of the air delivery pipe is connected to the air delivery groove.

[0011] Preferably, cleaning plates are provided in the feed box and the blower box, a lifting screw is rotatably installed on the feed box, a fixed frame is installed on the feed box, a lifting motor is installed on the fixed frame, the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected to one end of the lifting screw, a lifting frame is threadedly installed on the lifting screw, and the lifting frame is connected to the two cleaning plates.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes 2 are provided at the bottom of the material storage frame.

[0013] Preferably, a card slot is provided at the bottom of the storage frame, and the holding assembly includes an adjusting frame installed on the base, a pushing plate is slidably installed on the adjusting frame, a connecting rod is installed on the pushing plate, one end of the connecting rod extends out of the adjusting frame, a connecting frame is installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the pushing plate, a first return spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, a fixed cylinder is installed on the base, a partition is installed on the fixed cylinder, a moving block is slidably installed on the fixed cylinder, a card block is installed on the moving block, the card block is adapted to the card slot, a pull rope is installed on the moving block, the other end of the pull rope is connected to the connecting frame, a second return spring is installed on the partition, and the top of the second return spring is connected to the moving block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the cotton can be picked up by rotating the motor to drive the picking frame to rotate, the airflow is blown to the picked up cotton by the blower and the air pipe, and the cotton can be separated from the impurities by the filter plate, thereby improving the separation effect of the cotton and the impurities, and then indirectly ensuring the effect of cleaning the impurities after the cotton enters the cotton cleaning machine body;

[0015] The lifting frame and the cleaning plate are driven to move by the lifting motor and the lifting screw, and the filter plate 1 and the filter plate 2 can be cleaned by the cleaning plate, thereby preventing cotton and impurities from clogging the filter plate 1 and the filter plate 2, thereby ensuring the normal separation and cleaning of impurities and cotton. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the debris removal box in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage box in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cotton lifting component in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly in the utility model.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1, impurity removal box; 2, feed box; 3, blower box; 4, mounting frame 1; 5, baffle; 6, first electric push rod; 7, storage frame; 8, card slot; 9, roller; 10, second electric push rod; 11, moving frame; 12, rotating motor; 13, rotating roller; 14, flying frame; 15, filter plate 1; 16, unloading plate; 17, collection frame; 18, filter plate 2; 19, fan; 20, cleaning plate; 21, fixed frame ; 22. Lifting screw; 23. Lifting frame; 24. Lifting motor; 25. Air trough; 26. Positioning frame; 27. Ventilation plate; 28. Blower; 29. ​​Air pipe; 30. Base; 31. Adjustment frame; 32. Push plate; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Connecting frame; 35. First return spring; 36. Fixed cylinder; 37. Moving block; 38. Block; 39. Second return spring; 40. Pull rope; 41. Cotton cleaning machine body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model proposes a cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function, including a cleaning mechanism arranged on a cotton cleaning machine body 41 for cleaning cotton impurities, the cleaning mechanism is composed of a base 30, an impurity removal box 1, a feed box 2 and a blower box 3, which form an external frame of the cleaning mechanism, one side of the impurity removal box 1 is set as an opening, a first electric push rod 6 is installed on the impurity removal box 1, a baffle 5 is arranged on the impurity removal box 1, the baffle 5 is connected to the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod 6, the baffle 5 is adapted to the opening, a vent is opened on the top of the blower box 3, a filter is arranged in the vent, and a discharge port is opened on one side outer wall of the feed box 2; it is arranged on the impurity removal box 1 for cleaning cotton impurities. A storage frame 7 for conveying cotton, the bottom of the storage frame 7 is installed with two limit bars, the bottom of the two limit bars are provided with a plurality of rollers 9, the rollers 9 can facilitate the movement of the storage frame 7, one side of the storage frame 7 is provided with two drawing grooves, the top of the base 30 is provided with two positioning frames 26, the two limit bars are respectively adapted to the two positioning frames 26, and the bottom of the storage frame 7 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 2; a cotton raising component is arranged on the impurity removal box 1, driven by a rotating motor 12, and driven by a flying frame 14 to raise the cotton; an impurity separation component is arranged on the cleaning mechanism, driven by a blower 28, and separates cotton and impurities by airflow.

[0025] like Figure 2As shown, the cotton lifting mechanism includes a second electric push rod 10 installed on the impurity removal box 1, a moving frame 11 is installed on the output shaft of the second electric push rod 10, a rotating motor 12 is installed on the moving frame 11, a rotating roller 13 is rotatably installed on the moving frame 11, a flying frame 14 is installed on the rotating roller 13, the rotating roller 13 is connected to the rotating motor 12 through a belt conveyor, the belt conveyor is composed of two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt, the two synchronous wheels are respectively installed on one end of the rotating roller 13 and the output shaft of the rotating motor 12, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the two synchronous wheels.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the impurity separation component is composed of a blower 28, a mounting frame 4, an air pipe 29, a filter plate 15, a feed plate 16, a collecting frame 17, a filter plate 18 and a fan 19. The blower 28 is mounted on the impurity removal box 1, the mounting frame 4 is mounted on the impurity removal box 1, a plurality of ventilation holes 1 are provided on one side of the outer wall of the impurity removal box 1, and the plurality of ventilation holes 1 are connected to the mounting frame 4, the air pipe 29 is mounted on the blower 28, the air pipe 29 is composed of a three-way pipe, one end of the air pipe 29 is connected to the mounting frame 4, and the filter plate 15 is mounted on the air pipe 28. On the material box 2, the unloading plate 16 is installed on the feeding box 2, the collecting frame 17 is arranged on the blow box 3, and a material taking port is opened on one side of the blow box 3, through which the collecting frame 17 can be taken out, a sealing plate is installed on one side of the blow box 3 by bolts, and the sealing plate is adapted to the material taking port, a filter plate 18 is installed on the blow box 3, a fan 19 is installed on the blow box 3, an air delivery groove 25 is opened on the base 30, a ventilation plate 27 is installed in the air delivery groove 25, one end of the air delivery pipe 29 is connected to the air delivery groove 25, and a plurality of air holes 3 are opened on the top of the ventilation plate 27.

[0027] In the present embodiment, during use, the material storage frame 7 can be transported into the impurity removal box 1, and then the first electric push rod 6 is started to push the baffle 5 down and cover the opening on the impurity removal box 1, and then the second electric push rod 10 is started to push the moving frame 11 down, and the rotating motor 12 is started to drive the rotating roller 13 to rotate through the belt conveyor, and then drive the flying frame 14 to rotate, and the cotton in the material storage frame 7 is picked up by the flying frame 14, and at the same time, the blower 28 is started to transport the airflow into the impurity removal box 1 through the air delivery pipe 29, and the raised cotton and dust are blown into the material delivery pipe by the blowing of the airflow. In the box 2, cotton and dust are separated by filter plate 15, and the cotton is discharged into the cotton cleaner body 41 through the discharge port on the feed box 2. The dust enters the blower box 3 after passing through the filter plate 15, and is filtered by the filter plate 2 18 to fall into the collecting frame 17, where the dust is collected and cleaned. At the same time, the fan 19 is started to increase the flow power of the airflow and ensure the effect of separating cotton from impurities. After the cotton is separated from impurities by the cleaning mechanism, the impurities entering the cotton cleaner body 41 can be reduced, thereby indirectly improving the impurity cleaning effect of the cotton cleaner body 41.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, also includes two cleaning plates 20 respectively arranged on the feed box 2 and the blow box 3, a brush is arranged on one side of the cleaning plate 20, a lifting screw 22 is rotatably installed on the feed box 2, a fixing frame 21 is installed on the feed box 2, a lifting motor 24 is installed on the fixing frame 21, the output shaft of the lifting motor 24 is connected to one end of the lifting screw 22, a lifting frame 23 is threadedly installed on the lifting screw 22, the lifting frame 23 is connected to the two cleaning plates 20, the lifting frame 23 is composed of two lifting rods and a cross plate, the two lifting rods are installed at the bottom of the cross plate, the two lifting rods respectively penetrate the feed box 2 and the blow box 3 and are respectively slidably connected to the feed box 2 and the blow box 3, and the cross plate is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 22.

[0030] In this embodiment, when in use, when filtering dust and cotton through the filter plate 15, the lifting motor 24 can be started to drive the lifting screw 22 to rotate, and then the lifting frame 23 is pushed down, and the two cleaning plates 20 are pushed down. The two cleaning plates 20 can be used to clean the filter plate 15 and the filter plate 2 18 respectively to avoid clogging of the filter plate 15 and the filter plate 2 18, thereby ensuring the normal separation of cotton and impurities.

[0031] Embodiment 3

[0032] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, also includes a clamping assembly arranged on the base 30, using a clamping slot 8 and a clamping block 38 as a clamping assembly for fixing the storage frame 7, the bottom of the storage frame 7 is provided with a clamping slot 8, the clamping assembly includes an adjustment frame 31 installed on the base 30, a push plate 32 is slidably installed on the adjustment frame 31, a connecting rod 33 is installed on the push plate 32, one end of the connecting rod 33 extends out of the adjustment frame 31, and a connecting frame 34 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 33 away from the push plate 32, a first return spring 35 is sleeved on the connecting rod 33, and one end of the first return spring 35 is connected to the push plate 32. The movable plate 32 is connected, the other end of the first return spring 35 is connected to the adjusting frame 31, a fixed cylinder 36 is installed on the base 30, a partition is installed on the fixed cylinder 36, a moving block 37 is slidably installed on the fixed cylinder 36, a clamping block 38 is installed on the moving block 37, the clamping block 38 is adapted to the clamping slot 8, a pull rope 40 is installed on the moving block 37, the other end of the pull rope 40 is connected to the connecting frame 34, a second return spring 39 is installed on the partition, the top of the second return spring 39 is connected to the moving block 37, one side of the storage frame 7 is set as an inclined surface, and through the setting of the inclined surface, the clamping block 38 can be retracted into the fixed cylinder 36 when the storage frame 7 contacts with the clamping block 38.

[0033] In this embodiment, after the material storage frame 7 is moved into the debris removal box 1, the material storage frame 7 can be fixed by the clamping block 38 and the clamping slot 8 to improve the stability of the placement of the material storage frame 7. When the material storage frame 7 needs to be taken out of the debris removal box 1, the pushing plate 32 can be pushed by the foot, and then the connecting rod 33 and the connecting frame 34 can be pushed to move, and then the pull rope 40 is pulled to move the moving block 37 and the clamping block 38 to retract into the fixed tube 36, and then the material storage frame 7 can be moved out of the debris removal box 1. The operation is simple and the disassembly and assembly are convenient.

[0034] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function, characterized in that: include: A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cotton cleaning machine body (41) and is used for cleaning cotton impurities. The cleaning mechanism is composed of a base (30), a dust removal box (1), a feed box (2) and a blower box (3) to form an external frame of the cleaning mechanism; A material storage frame (7) is arranged on the impurity removal box (1) and is used for conveying cotton, and a roller (9) is arranged at the bottom of the material storage frame (7); A cotton lifting component is arranged on the impurity removal box (1), driven by a rotating motor (12), and drives the cotton to be lifted up through a lifting frame (14); An impurity separation component is arranged on the cleaning mechanism, driven by a blower (28), and separates cotton and impurities by blowing air; The base (30) is provided with a clamping groove (8) and a clamping block (38) as a clamping component, and is used to fix the clamping component of the material storage frame (7).

2. A cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton lifting mechanism comprises a second electric push rod (10) mounted on a dust removal box (1), a moving frame (11) is mounted on the output shaft of the second electric push rod (10), a rotating motor (12) is mounted on the moving frame (11), a rotating roller (13) is rotatably mounted on the moving frame (11), a flying frame (14) is mounted on the rotating roller (13), and the rotating roller (13) is connected to the rotating motor (12) through a belt conveyor.

3. A cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the debris removal box (1) is set as an opening, a first electric push rod (6) is installed on the debris removal box (1), a baffle (5) is arranged on the debris removal box (1), the baffle (5) is connected to the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod (6), and the baffle (5) is adapted to the opening.

4. A cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity separation component is composed of a blower (28), a mounting frame (4), an air delivery pipe (29), a filter plate (15), a feed plate (16), a collection frame (17), a filter plate (18) and a fan (19). The blower (28) is mounted on a dust removal box (1), the mounting frame (4) is mounted on the dust removal box (1), a plurality of ventilation holes (1) are provided on an outer wall of one side of the dust removal box (1), and the plurality of ventilation holes (1) are all connected to the mounting frame (4). The air delivery pipe (29) is mounted on the blower (28), one end of the air delivery pipe (29) is connected to the mounting frame (4), the filter plate (15) is mounted on the feed box (2), the feed plate (16) is mounted on the feed box (2), the collection frame (17) is arranged on the blower box (3), the filter plate (18) is mounted on the blower box (3), and the fan (19) is mounted on the blower box (3).

5. A cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air delivery groove (25) is provided on the base (30), a ventilation plate (27) is installed in the air delivery groove (25), and one end of an air delivery pipe (29) is communicated with the air delivery groove (25).

6. A cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (20) is arranged in both the feed box (2) and the blower box (3); a lifting screw (22) is rotatably mounted on the feed box (2); a fixing frame (21) is mounted on the feed box (2); a lifting motor (24) is mounted on the fixing frame (21); an output shaft of the lifting motor (24) is connected to one end of the lifting screw (22); a lifting frame (23) is threadedly mounted on the lifting screw (22); and the lifting frame (23) is connected to the two cleaning plates (20).

7. The cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the material storage frame (7) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 2.

8. The cotton cleaning machine with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card slot (8) is provided at the bottom of the material storage frame (7), and the card holding assembly comprises an adjustment frame (31) mounted on the base (30), a push plate (32) is slidably mounted on the adjustment frame (31), a connecting rod (33) is mounted on the push plate (32), one end of the connecting rod (33) extends out of the adjustment frame (31), a connecting frame (34) is mounted on the end of the connecting rod (33) away from the push plate (32), a first return spring (35) is sleeved on the connecting rod (33), and the base (30 ) is installed on the fixing cylinder (36), a partition is installed on the fixing cylinder (36), a moving block (37) is slidably installed on the fixing cylinder (36), a clamping block (38) is installed on the moving block (37), the clamping block (38) is adapted to the clamping slot (8), a pull rope (40) is installed on the moving block (37), the other end of the pull rope (40) is connected to the connecting frame (34), a second return spring (39) is installed on the partition, and the top end of the second return spring (39) is connected to the moving block (37).

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