An ecological slope protection for preventing soil and water loss

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection engineering, specifically to an ecological slope protection for preventing soil erosion, comprising a slope body, a steel wire mesh is arranged on the outside of the slope body, a top slope protection plate is arranged on the top of the slope body, a side slope protection plate is arranged on the side of the slope body, a water channel plate is arranged on the bottom of the side slope protection plate, a positioning plate is fixed to the bottom end of the side slope protection plate, a sliding plate is arranged on the top of the positioning plate, a plurality of side water channels are arranged on the side slope protection plate, a plurality of through holes are arranged inside the side water channel, a ventilation block is slidably connected in the through hole on each side water channel, a fixing pipe is arranged inside the top slope protection plate, the side slope protection plate and the water channel plate, and a fixing rod is slidably connected inside each of the fixing pipes; the utility model can move the positioning block through the fixing rod, thereby further ensuring the stability of the fixing pipe, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire equipment, thereby preventing soil erosion, thereby ensuring the protection effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water slope protection engineering, in particular to an ecological slope protection for preventing water and soil loss. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, due to human activities and irrational development and utilization of land, the originally fragile ecological balance has been broken, causing very serious soil erosion, leading to natural disasters such as landslides, collapses, and mud-rock flows. Therefore, it is necessary to build slope protection to prevent soil erosion.

[0003] Existing slope protection methods mainly include hard slope protection structures such as stone masonry and concrete. Although these methods have played a role in preventing soil erosion to a certain extent, they have many limitations. This method usually causes the stone masonry to separate from the slope protection over time, resulting in poor stability. At the same time, the hard slope protection structure is easily damaged when impacted by natural forces (such as earthquakes, floods, etc.), requiring frequent maintenance and replacement, which makes the cost high. In this regard, the utility model designs an ecological slope protection that prevents soil erosion to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection for preventing soil erosion, which effectively solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological slope protection for preventing soil erosion, comprising a slope body, a plurality of fixing holes being provided on the slope body, a wire mesh being provided on the outside of the slope body, a top slope protection plate being further provided on the top of the slope body, a side slope protection plate being provided on the side of the slope body, a water channel plate being provided at the bottom of the side slope protection plate, a positioning plate being fixed to the bottom end of the side slope protection plate, a sliding plate being provided on the top of the positioning plate, a plurality of side water channels being provided on the side slope protection plate, a plurality of through holes being provided inside the side water channel, a ventilation block being slidably connected in the through hole on each side water channel, a plurality of through holes being provided inside the top slope protection plate, the side slope protection plate and the water channel plate, a fixing pipe being slidably connected in the through holes on the top slope protection plate, the side slope protection plate and the water channel plate, and a fixing rod being slidably connected in the inside of each fixing pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the top slope protection plate is provided with a plurality of top water channels, a top slope protection plate rotating plate is fixed to the front end of the top slope protection plate, and the left and right ends of the top slope protection plate rotating plate are rotatably connected to the side slope protection plates through a top rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the side slope protection plate is rotatably connected to a channel plate rotating plate via a bottom rotating shaft, and the front end of the channel plate rotating plate is fixedly connected to the channel plate.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of positioning rods are provided on the top of the channel plate, each of the positioning rods is slidably connected to the positioning plate, water collection channels are provided at the left and right ends of the positioning plate, sliding plates are fixed on the tops of the plurality of positioning rods, a positioning spring is provided on the outside of each positioning rod, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the side slope protection plate, a plurality of groups of blocking arc plates are provided on the top of the sliding plate, the bottom of each group of blocking arc plates is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, two blocking arc plates on the same vertical line are fixedly connected by a connecting rod, and each group of blocking arc plates is slidably connected to the side channel at its bottom.

[0009] Preferably, an anchor inlet tube is fixed to the lower end of each fixed tube, and each fixed tube is also provided with a plurality of positioning cavities. A baffle is fixed to the top of each fixed tube, a positioning block is slidably connected inside each positioning cavity, and an anchor inlet rod is fixed to the lower end of each fixed rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model can make the top slope protection plate rotate around the top rotation axis by rotating the top slope protection plate rotating plate around the top rotation axis, thereby changing the angle between the top slope protection plate and the side slope protection plates. At the same time, the water channel plate rotating plate can be rotated around the bottom rotation axis by rotating the water channel plate rotating plate around the bottom rotation axis, thereby changing the angle between the water channel plate and the side slope protection plates. Therefore, slope protections of different shapes can be adapted, thereby ensuring the protection effect, thereby increasing the application range of the equipment and reducing the cost.

[0012] The utility model can achieve the purpose of diverting rainwater through the top water channel and the side water channel, thereby ensuring the protection effect. At the same time, the air permeable block on the device can ensure the air permeability of the entire device, thereby ensuring the dryness of the slope, thereby ensuring the safety of the slope. At the same time, when there is a large amount of rainwater, the sliding plate of the device will move downward, thereby driving the positioning spring to contract, thereby driving the blocking arc plate to slide downward, so that the blocking arc plate blocks the through holes on the side water channel, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the slope through the air permeable block, thereby ensuring the protection effect, thereby ensuring the safety of the slope and improving the automation level of the equipment.

[0013] The utility model can initially achieve the purpose of positioning the top slope protection plate, the side slope protection plate and the water channel plate by inserting the anchor pipe into the slope body, and further the positioning block can be moved by the fixing rod, thereby further ensuring the stability of the fixing pipe, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire equipment, preventing soil erosion, and thus ensuring the protection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0015] In the attached picture:

[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arc blocking plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the arc blocking plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the utility model wire mesh

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed pipe of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the fixed tube of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1-slope; 2-wire mesh; 3-top slope protection board; 4-fixed pipe; 5-side slope protection board; 6-positioning plate; 7-channel board; 101-fixed hole; 301-top water channel; 302-top rotating shaft; 303-top slope protection board rotating plate; 401-anchor inlet pipe; 402-fixed rod; 403-positioning block; 404-positioning cavity; 405-anchor inlet rod; 406-baffle; 501-side water channel; 502-ventilation block; 601-positioning rod; 602-positioning spring; 603-blocking arc plate; 604-sliding plate; 605-water collecting channel; 606-connecting rod; 701-bottom rotating shaft; 702-channel board rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-3The utility model includes a slope body 1, the slope body 1 is used to support the top slope protection board 3, the slope body 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 101, the fixing holes 101 are used to install the fixing pipe 4, the outside of the slope body 1 is provided with a steel mesh 2, the steel mesh 2 is welded by a plurality of steel bars, the steel mesh 2 can prevent water and soil loss on the slope body 1, thereby ensuring the safety of the slope body 1, the top of the slope body 1 is also provided with a top slope protection board 3, the top slope protection board 3 is made of alloy material, the top slope protection board 3 can prevent rainwater from entering the top of the slope body 1, and the side of the slope body 1 is provided with a side slope protection The side slope protection plate 5 is made of alloy material, and the side slope protection plate 5 can prevent rainwater from entering the front side of the slope body 1. The bottom of the side slope protection plate 5 is provided with a channel plate 7, and the channel plate 7 is made of alloy material. The channel plate 7 can prevent rainwater from entering the bottom of the slope body 1 and provide a path for rainwater. The bottom end of the side slope protection plate 5 is fixed with a positioning plate 6, and the positioning plate 6 is made of alloy material. The positioning plate 6 is used to position the positioning rod 601. The top of the positioning plate 6 is provided with a sliding plate 604, and the sliding plate 604 is made of alloy material. The sliding plate 604 is used to Position multiple connecting rods 606, and multiple side water channels 501 are provided on the side slope protection board 5. The side water channels 501 adopt an arc structure. The side water channels 501 provide the required channels for rainwater and are used to position the blocking arc plate 603. Each of the side water channels 501 is provided with multiple through holes. A ventilation block 502 is slidably connected in the through hole on each side water channel 501. The ventilation block 502 is made of wood material. The ventilation block 502 can ensure that air enters the bottom of the side slope protection board 5 while preventing the soil on the slope 1 from flowing out from the through holes on the side water channels 501. Outflow, the top slope protection plate 3, the side slope protection plate 5 and the channel plate 7 are provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes on the top slope protection plate 3, the side slope protection plate 5 and the channel plate 7 are slidably connected with a fixing pipe 4, and the fixing pipe 4 is made of alloy material, and the fixing pipe 4 is used to fix the top slope protection plate 3, the side slope protection plate 5 and the channel plate 7, and each of the fixing pipes 4 is slidably connected with a fixing rod 402, and the fixing rod 402 is made of alloy material, and the fixing rod 402 can drive the telescopic positioning block 403 to move while ensuring the safety of the fixing pipe 4.

[0026] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, Figure 4-7It is given that the top slope protection plate 3 is provided with a plurality of top water channels 301, and the top water channels 301 adopt an arc structure. The top water channels 301 provide a path for rainwater on the top slope protection plate 3. A top slope protection plate rotating plate 303 is fixed to the front end of the top slope protection plate 3. The top slope protection plate rotating plate 303 is made of alloy material. The top slope protection plate rotating plate 303 is used to connect the top slope protection plate 3 and the top water channels 301. The left and right ends of the top slope protection plate rotating plate 303 are rotatably connected to the side slope protection plate 5 through a top rotating shaft 302. The top rotating shaft 302 is made of alloy material. The top rotating shaft 302 can ensure that the top slope protection plate 3 can be rotated, thereby changing the top slope protection plate 3 and the The angle between the side slope protection plates 5 is adapted to the slope body 1 with different slopes. The bottom of the side slope protection plate 5 is rotatably connected with a water channel plate rotating plate 702 through a bottom rotating shaft 701. The water channel plate rotating plate 702 is made of alloy material. The water channel plate rotating plate 702 is used to connect the side slope protection plate 5 and the water channel plate 7. The front end of the water channel plate rotating plate 702 is fixedly connected to the water channel plate 7. A plurality of positioning rods 601 are provided on the top of the water channel plate 7. The positioning rods 601 are made of alloy material. The positioning rods 601 are used to position the sliding plate 604. Each positioning rod 601 is slidably connected to the positioning plate 6. The left and right ends of the positioning plate 6 are provided with water collecting channels 605. The water collecting channels 605 are arc-shaped. The water collection channel 605 can provide a path for rainwater on the top of the positioning plate 6. A sliding plate 604 is fixed on the top of the plurality of positioning rods 601. The sliding plate 604 is made of alloy material. The sliding plate 604 is used to position the connecting rod 606, thereby positioning the blocking arc plate 603. A positioning spring 602 is provided on the outside of each positioning rod 601. The positioning spring 602 is elastic, thereby ensuring that when there is no rainwater above the sliding plate 604, the blocking arc plate 603 does not block the air permeable block 502 on the side water channel 501. The sliding plate 604 is slidably connected to the side slope protection plate 5. A plurality of groups of blocking arc plates 603 are provided on the top of the sliding plate 604. The blocking arc plates 603 are made of alloy material. The arc blocking plate 603 can block the through hole on the side water channel 501, so as to prevent rainwater from flowing from the side slope protection plate 5 into the slope body 1. The bottom of each group of the arc blocking plates 603 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 604. The two arc blocking plates 603 on the same vertical line are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 606. Each group of the arc blocking plates 603 is slidably connected with the side water channel 501 at its bottom. An anchor inlet pipe 401 is fixed at the lower end of each fixed pipe 4. The anchor inlet pipe 401 is made of alloy material. The anchor inlet pipe 401 facilitates the insertion of the fixed pipe 4 into the interior of the slope body 1. A plurality of positioning cavities 404 are also provided on each fixed pipe 4. The positioning cavity 404 is used to position the positioning block 403.A baffle 406 is fixed on the top of each fixed pipe 4, and the baffle 406 is made of alloy material. The baffle 406 can prevent the fixed pipe 4 from being completely immersed in the through holes on the top slope protection plate 3, the side slope protection plate 5, and the channel plate 7. A positioning block 403 is slidably connected inside each positioning cavity 404, and the positioning block 403 is made of alloy material. The positioning block 403 is used to position the fixed pipe 4, so as to ensure the safety of the top slope protection plate 3, the side slope protection plate 5, and the channel plate 7. An anchor rod 405 is fixed at the lower end of each fixed rod 402, and the anchor rod 405 is sharpened, so that the anchor rod 405 facilitates the fixed rod 402 to be immersed in the slope body 1;

[0027] When using this equipment, the staff repairs and levels the slope 1, and then the staff lays the wire mesh 2 on the outside of the slope 1, and then the staff lays the top slope protection board 3, the side slope protection board 5, and the water channel board 7 according to different angles. At this time, due to the action of the top rotating shaft 302 and the bottom rotating shaft 701, the top slope protection board 3, the side slope protection board 5, and the water channel board 7 are tightly attached to the wire mesh 2 on the slope 1. The staff then drills holes on the wire mesh 2 according to the through holes on the top slope protection board 3, the side slope protection board 5, and the water channel board 7, so as to facilitate the insertion of the fixing pipe 4, and then the staff The staff inserts the fixing pipe 4 into the multiple through holes. When the fixing pipe 4 is fully inserted, the staff inserts the fixing rod 402 into the fixing pipe 4. At this time, due to the action of the anchor rod 405, the multiple positioning blocks 403 move along the positioning cavity 404, so that the positioning blocks 403 are inserted into the slope 1, thereby preventing the fixing pipe 4 from moving. If there is no rain, due to the action of the positioning rod 601 and the positioning spring 602, the sliding plate 604 is away from the positioning plate 6, so that the connecting rod 606 is away from the positioning plate 6, so that the blocking arc plate 603 is away from the positioning The plate 6 makes the air-permeable block 502 exposed to the air, thereby ensuring that the air can flow into the interior of the slope body 1 along the air-permeable block 502, thereby ensuring the dryness of the slope body 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the slope body 1, thereby ensuring the safety of the slope body 1. When it rains, the rainwater on the top slope protection plate 3 flows along the multiple top water channels 301 on the top slope protection plate 3 into the side water channels 501 on the side slope protection plate 5, and then flows along the side water channels 501 to the top of the sliding plate 604. At this time, there is a small amount of rainwater on the air-permeable block 502, thereby preventing the air-permeable block 502 from falling. At the same time Rainwater gathers on the sliding plate 604, so that the sliding plate 604 moves downward, so that the blocking arc plate 603 moves downward, so that the blocking arc plate 603 blocks the air block 502, thereby preventing rainwater from continuing to flow into the air block 502, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the slope 1, and further the rainwater on the sliding plate 604 flows onto the positioning plate 6, and then due to the structure of the positioning plate 6 flows to the water collection channel 605, and then flows to the water channel plate 7, and further flows out of the entire equipment through the water channel plate 7, thereby ensuring the safety of the slope 1, thereby preventing soil and water loss on the slope 1.

[0028] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when using the equipment, the staff repairs and levels the slope 1, and further the staff lays the steel mesh 2 outside the slope 1, and further the staff lays the top slope protection board 3, the side slope protection board 5, and the water channel board 7 according to different angles. At this time, due to the action of the top rotating shaft 302 and the bottom rotating shaft 701, the top slope protection board 3, the side slope protection board 5, and the water channel board 7 are closely attached to the steel mesh 2 on the slope 1, and further the staff drills holes on the steel mesh 2 according to the through holes on the top slope protection board 3, the side slope protection board 5, and the water channel board 7, so as to facilitate the fixing. The fixed tube 4 is inserted, and the staff further inserts the fixed tube 4 into the multiple through holes. When the fixed tube 4 is fully inserted, the staff inserts the fixing rod 402 into the fixed tube 4. At this time, due to the action of the anchor rod 405, the multiple positioning blocks 403 move along the positioning cavity 404, so that the positioning blocks 403 are inserted into the slope 1, thereby preventing the fixed tube 4 from moving. If there is no rain, due to the action of the positioning rod 601 and the positioning spring 602, the sliding plate 604 is away from the positioning plate 6, so that the connecting rod 606 is away from the positioning plate 6, so that the arc blocking plate 603 The top of the slope protection plate 3 is away from the positioning plate 6, so that the air-permeable block 502 is exposed to the air, so as to ensure that the air can enter the inside of the slope body 1 along the air-permeable block 502, so as to ensure the dryness of the slope body 1, so as to ensure the stability of the slope body 1, so as to ensure the safety of the slope body 1. When it rains, the rainwater on the top slope protection plate 3 flows along the multiple top water channels 301 on the top slope protection plate 3 into the side water channels 501 on the side slope protection plate 5, and then flows along the side water channels 501 to the top of the sliding plate 604. At this time, there is a small amount of rainwater on the air-permeable block 502, so as to prevent the air-permeable block 502 from falling off. At the same time, rainwater gathers on the sliding plate 604, so that the sliding plate 604 moves downward, so that the blocking arc plate 603 moves downward, so that the blocking arc plate 603 blocks the air block 502, thereby preventing rainwater from continuing to flow into the air block 502, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the slope 1, and further, the rainwater on the sliding plate 604 flows onto the positioning plate 6, and then due to the structure of the positioning plate 6 flows to the water collection channel 605, and then flows to the water channel plate 7, and further flows out of the entire equipment through the water channel plate 7, thereby ensuring the safety of the slope 1, thereby preventing soil and water loss on the slope 1.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection for preventing soil erosion, characterized by: The invention comprises a slope body (1), wherein the slope body (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (101), a steel wire mesh (2) is provided on the outside of the slope body (1), a top slope protection plate (3) is further provided on the top of the slope body (1), a side slope protection plate (5) is provided on the side of the slope body (1), a water channel plate (7) is provided at the bottom of the side slope protection plate (5), a positioning plate (6) is fixed at the bottom end of the side slope protection plate (5), a sliding plate (604) is provided on the top of the positioning plate (6), and a plurality of side water channels are provided on the side slope protection plate (5). (501), each of the side water channels (501) is provided with a plurality of through holes, a ventilation block (502) is slidably connected in the through hole of each of the side water channels (501), a plurality of through holes are provided in the top slope protection plate (3), the side slope protection plate (5) and the water channel plate (7), a fixed pipe (4) is slidably connected in the through holes of the top slope protection plate (3), the side slope protection plate (5) and the water channel plate (7), and a fixed rod (402) is slidably connected in each of the fixed pipes (4).

2. The ecological slope protection for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top slope protection plate (3) is provided with a plurality of top water channels (301), a top slope protection plate rotating plate (303) is fixed to the front end of the top slope protection plate (3), and the left and right ends of the top slope protection plate rotating plate (303) are rotatably connected to the side slope protection plates (5) via a top rotating shaft (302).

3. The ecological slope protection for preventing soil erosion according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom of the side slope protection plate (5) is rotatably connected to a water channel plate rotating plate (702) via a bottom rotating shaft (701), and the front end of the water channel plate rotating plate (702) is fixedly connected to the water channel plate (7).

4. The ecological slope protection for preventing soil erosion according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of positioning rods (601) are provided on the top of the water channel plate (7), each of the positioning rods (601) is slidably connected to the positioning plate (6), and water collecting channels (605) are provided at the left and right ends of the positioning plate (6). A sliding plate (604) is fixed on the top of the plurality of positioning rods (601), and a positioning spring (602) is provided on the outside of each positioning rod (601). The sliding plate (604) is slidably connected to the side slope protection plate (5), and a plurality of groups of blocking arc plates (603) are provided on the top of the sliding plate (604), and the bottom of each group of blocking arc plates (603) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (604), and two blocking arc plates (603) on the same vertical line are fixedly connected by a connecting rod (606), and each group of blocking arc plates (603) is slidably connected to the side water channel (501) at its bottom.

5. The ecological slope protection for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1 is characterized by: An anchor inlet tube (401) is fixed to the lower end of each fixed tube (4), a plurality of positioning cavities (404) are also provided on each fixed tube (4), a baffle (406) is fixed to the top of each fixed tube (4), a positioning block (403) is slidably connected inside each positioning cavity (404), and an anchor inlet rod (405) is fixed to the lower end of each fixed rod (402).

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