Device that facilitates the leveling of concrete floors and film covering
By designing a flatbed, support frame and fixture device for concrete floor slabs, the problem of workers' trampling affecting concrete quality is solved, and the concrete leveling and film coverage are synchronized, improving construction efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420802389.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of concrete floor slabs, workers walk and trample on the concrete after leveling the concrete to cover the film, which will affect the quality of the concrete structure and lead to concrete cracks and uneven thickness.
A device including a flat plate, a support frame and a fixture is designed. The film roll is installed on the support frame, and the support frame is installed on the flat plate. One end of the film is fixed to the external structure through the fixture, and the concrete is smoothed and film covered simultaneously by the traction member.
The film coverage is achieved simultaneously during the concrete leveling process, which reduces the damage to the leveled concrete, reduces the risk of concrete cracking, and improves construction efficiency and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222745657U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a device which is convenient for leveling a concrete floor slab and covering it with a film. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the times, the quality of housing construction projects has attracted more and more attention from all parties. During the construction of the main structure, in order to ensure the increase of concrete strength and reduce the occurrence of concrete cracks, the newly poured concrete needs to be covered with a film for maintenance in a timely manner. In actual construction, due to the limitation of operating tools, after the workers use the concrete leveling push plate to level the concrete, they need to walk and step on the leveled concrete surface to complete the film covering of various parts of the floor slab. However, stepping on the concrete surface will have a certain impact on the spacing of the steel bars inside the concrete structure. At the same time, stepping on the completed work surface will cause uneven thickness of the local concrete slab, affecting the quality of the concrete floor slab. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a device is provided for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors, which can solve the problem that the quality of the concrete structure is affected by walking and stepping when the concrete is covered with a film after being leveled.
[0004] In order to achieve the above technical effects, the solution provided by the utility model is to provide a device that is convenient for leveling and film covering of concrete floors, which includes:
[0005] A finishing plate for finishing concrete slabs;
[0006] A support frame for installing the film, the support frame is installed on the receiving plate, and the support frame includes a cross bar for passing the film roll;
[0007] A clamp is used to clamp the end of the film away from the roll to an external structure.
[0008] Preferably, the support frame further comprises two vertical poles, which are detachably connected to the two ends of the cross bar, and the ends of the two vertical poles are fixed on the collecting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the cross section formed by the two vertical poles, the collecting plate and the cross bar is an inverted trapezoid, and the length of the cross bar is not shorter than the width of the collecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the cross section of the cross bar is circular.
[0011] Preferably, the support frame also includes a pressure rod for pressing the film, and the two ends of the pressure rod are respectively vertically connected with connecting rods, and an opening is provided at one end of the connecting rod away from the pressure rod. The two ends of the cross bar respectively extend out of the vertical rod to form a flange cross bar, and an external thread is formed on the flange cross bar. The connecting rod is inserted into the flange cross bar through the opening and is screwed onto the flange cross bar through a nut.
[0012] Preferably, the cross section of the pressure rod is circular.
[0013] Preferably, the clamp includes a fixing block for winding the film and a clamp for fixing the fixing block to an external structure, a receiving cavity matching the shape and size of the fixing block is formed on the inner side of the clamp, and tooth patterns are formed on the side of the receiving cavity.
[0014] Preferably, the cross section of the fixing block is rectangular.
[0015] Preferably, the collecting plate comprises a connected flat plate and an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged to be inclined upward, and the outer side of the connection between the flat plate and the inclined plate is in an arc shape, and the supporting frame is installed on the flat plate.
[0016] Preferably, the traction member is a pull rod fixed on the flat plate.
[0017] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model is a device that is convenient for leveling and covering with film for concrete floor slabs, the film roll is installed on the cross bar of the support frame, the support frame is installed on the flat plate, and the other end of the film is fixed to the external structure by a clamp, so that when the flat plate is pulled by the traction member to level the floor slab, the flattened position is covered with film at the same time. The setting of the clamp is convenient for fixing the end of the film, which is conducive to changing the position at any time according to the progress of the leveling, thereby improving efficiency. The utility model is simple to manufacture and operate, and can be reused; the use of the device can level the concrete floor while covering and maintaining the concrete slab surface with film, reducing the damage to the flattened concrete by the secondary film covering, reducing the risk of concrete cracking, and improving construction efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a side schematic diagram of a device for leveling a concrete floor slab and covering it with a film according to the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Cross-section view at AA in the middle.
[0021] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural diagram of a clamp of the device for leveling a concrete floor slab and covering it with a film according to the utility model.
[0022] The corresponding relationship of the numbers in the figure is as follows:
[0023] 1-retracting plate; 11-plate; 12-inclined plate; 2-support frame; 21-vertical pole; 22-cross bar; 221-flange cross bar; 222-nut; 23-pressure rod; 231-connecting rod; 3-film; 4-film roll; 5-clamp; 51-fixed block; 52-clip; 522-tooth pattern; 6-pull rod; 7-concrete floor; 8-floor side formwork. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of a concrete floor, comprising a leveling plate 1, a support frame 2, and a clamp 5. Among them:
[0026] The collecting plate 1 is used to collect and level the concrete floor 7, and the collecting plate 1 is also provided with a traction member for pulling and moving the collecting plate 1. The support frame 2 is installed on the collecting plate 1, and the film is rolled on the film roll 4. The support frame 2 includes a cross bar 22 for passing the film roll 4, and the film roll 4 is installed on the support frame 2 through the cross bar 22.
[0027] The clamp 5 fixes the end of the clamped film 3 away from the film roll 4 to the external structure. Figure 1 As shown, the clamp 5 fixes the end 3 of the film on the floor side form 8, so that when the flat plate 1 moves away from the floor side form 8 through the traction member, the concrete floor 7 is flattened and the flattened concrete slab surface is simultaneously covered with the film for maintenance.
[0028] As a preferred implementation, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the support frame 2 further includes two vertical rods 21 detachably connected to the two ends of the cross bar 22 , and the ends of the two vertical rods 21 are fixed on the receiving plate 1 .
[0029] As a preferred implementation, Figure 2 As shown, the cross section formed by the two vertical poles 2, the collecting plate 1 and the cross bar 22 is an inverted trapezoid, and the length of the cross bar 22 is not shorter than the width of the collecting plate 1, which is conducive to the film installation width being consistent with the width of the collecting plate 1, and the upper and lower position projections being consistent, so that the collecting surface positions can be effectively covered to avoid the situation where the concrete slab surface is leaking.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the cross bar 22 is circular, which is beneficial to the rotation of the film roll 4 of the film.
[0031] As a preferred implementation, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support frame 2 also includes a pressing rod 23 for pressing the film 3. Both ends of the pressing rod 23 are vertically connected to connecting rods 231 respectively. The end of the connecting rod 231 away from the pressing rod 23 is provided with a first opening, such as Figure 2 As shown, both ends of the crossbar 22 extend out of the vertical pole 21 to form a flange crossbar 221, and a second opening is provided on the vertical pole 21 for the flange crossbar 221 to pass through. An external thread is formed on the flange crossbar 221, and the connecting rod 231 is passed through the first opening on the flange crossbar 221 and screwed on the flange crossbar 221 through the nut 222. The pressure rod 23 is arranged on the outside of the vertical pole 21 for easy installation and removal. When the support frame 2 is installed, the connecting rod 231 is first placed on the outside of the vertical pole 21, and the first opening of the connecting rod 231 is aligned with the second opening on the vertical pole 21, and then the crossbar 22 is passed through the first opening and the second opening in sequence, and then the nut 222 is tightened on the outside of the crossbar 22, i.e., at the position of the flange crossbar 221 to fix the crossbar 22 and the connecting rod 231.
[0032] As a preferred implementation, Figure 1 As shown, the cross section of the pressure rod 23 is circular, which increases the contact surface between the pressure rod 23 and the film 3, which is beneficial to the film coverage and avoids damage. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the compression rod 23 is on the membrane 3, the height from the concrete floor 7 is slightly higher than the height of the flat plate 1, which is beneficial to reduce the impact of wind load on the membrane covering.
[0033] As a preferred implementation, Figure 3 As shown, the fixture 5 includes a fixing block 51 ( Figure 3The blue line represents the film 3, which is wrapped around the fixing block 51, and the clip 52 used to fix the fixing block 51 to the external structure. The inner side of the clip 52 is formed with a receiving cavity that matches the shape and size of the fixing block 51, and the side of the receiving cavity is formed with tooth patterns 522, which is conducive to the fixation of the film 3. The film 3 is wrapped around the fixing block 51 for at least one circle to ensure that the film 3 does not run during the film covering process, and then the fixing block 51 is placed in the receiving cavity, and then the clip 52 is clamped on the floor side form 8.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the fixing block 51 is rectangular. The cross section of the fixing block 51 cannot be circular, but can be square, triangular, polygonal, etc.
[0035] As a preferred implementation, Figure 1 As shown, the finishing plate 1 includes a connected flat plate 11 and an inclined plate 12. The inclined plate 12 is tilted upward, and the outer side of the connection between the flat plate 11 and the inclined plate 12 is arc-shaped, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of concrete finishing construction. The support frame 2 is installed on the flat plate 11.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the traction member is a pull rod 6 fixed on the flat plate 11 , and a handle is further provided at one end of the pull rod 6 away from the flat plate 11 .
[0037] The utility model is a device for leveling and covering concrete floors with films. First, the film roll 4 of the film is installed on the support frame 2. The connecting rod 231 is placed on the outside of the vertical rod 21 and the openings thereof are aligned. The film roll 4 is placed on the inside of the vertical rod 21 and the core of the film roll 4 is aligned with the openings thereof. Then, the cross bar 22 is passed through the first opening, the second opening and the film roll 4 in sequence, and the nut 222 is tightened.
[0038] The film 3 is then wrapped around the fixing block 51 for at least one circle, and then the fixing block 51 is placed into the accommodating cavity, and then the clip 52 is clamped on the floor side form 8 .
[0039] Finally, hold the handle and move the collecting plate 1 away from the floor side form 8.
[0040] Parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors, characterized in that: include: A finishing plate for finishing concrete slabs; A support frame mounted on the receiving plate, the support frame comprising a cross bar for passing the film roll; A clamp for clamping the end of the film away from the film roll; A traction member is used for traction of the collecting plate.
2. The device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame also includes two vertical rods detachably connected to the two ends of the crossbar, and the ends of the two vertical rods are fixed on the receiving plate.
3. The device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section formed by the two vertical poles, the collecting plate and the cross bar is an inverted trapezoid, and the length of the cross bar is not shorter than the width of the collecting plate.
4. The device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame also includes a pressure rod for pressing the film, and the two ends of the pressure rod are respectively vertically connected with connecting rods, and an opening is provided at one end of the connecting rod away from the pressure rod. The two ends of the cross bar respectively extend out of the vertical rod to form a flange cross bar, and an external thread is formed on the flange cross bar. The connecting rod is inserted into the flange cross bar through the opening and is screwed onto the flange cross bar through a nut.
5. The device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the pressure rod is circular.
6. The device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the cross bar is circular.
7. The device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp comprises a fixing block for winding the film and a clamp for fixing the fixing block to an external structure, a receiving cavity matching the shape and size of the fixing block is formed on the inner side of the clamp, and tooth patterns are formed on the side surface of the receiving cavity.
8. The device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The cross section of the fixing block is rectangular.
9. The device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floors as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving plate comprises a connected plate and an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged to be inclined upward, and the outer side of the connection between the plate and the inclined plate is in an arc shape, and the support frame is installed on the plate.
10. The device for facilitating the leveling and film covering of concrete floor as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The traction member is a pull rod fixed on the flat plate.